Academic literature on the topic 'Synthetic economies'

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Journal articles on the topic "Synthetic economies"

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Nuti, D. Mario. "Kornai: Shortage versus surplus economies." Acta Oeconomica 68, s1 (2018): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2018.68.s.7.

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The economics of institutions and comparative systems owes an enormous debt to János Kornai. This was well exemplified by Kornai (2014a), offering a synthetic characterization of socialism and capitalism, respectively, as shortage and surplus economies. I was very fortunate, over the last fifty years, to have had many opportunities to meet him and to talk to him, and to discuss these issues directly with him. János can be very persuasive, and over the years I have somewhat converged towards his views, but in this essay, I am going to rehearse one residual major disagreement on the shortage eco
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Dworak, Edyta, and Maria Magdalena Grzelak. "The Innovation Gap of National Innovation Systems in the European Union." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 26, no. 1 (2023): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.26.01.

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The main aim of the paper is to assess the innovation gap between the national innovation systems (NIS) of the European Union (EU) and the average level of innovation of EU economies. The study takes into account NIS identified in the literature, i.e., (a) developed systems and (b) developing systems.
 In the theoretical part of the paper, the literature in the fields of NIS and the innovation gap is reviewed, the definitions and selected classifications of NIS around the world are presented, and the concept of the innovation gap between countries is defined. In the empirical part, the le
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Stojković, Dejan, Marija Ivanov, and Ana Ćirić. "Synthetic and Natural Antifungals—Desirable and Hazardous Effects." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 17 (2022): 9608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23179608.

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The increasing incidence of patients struggling with fungal infections, along with high losses in the production of different foods/crops due to fungal diseases presents a significant burden to healthcare, agronomy, and economies worldwide [...]
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Rong, Wang, and Xie Ruijun. "Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth in the Anhui Free Trade Zone of China-Based on the Synthetic Control Method." International Journal of Management and Economics Invention 08, no. 07 (2022): 2546–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6941851.

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Abstract Based on panel data from January 2017 to November 2021, the article uses the year-on-year growth of industrial value-added as an indicator of economic growth and uses the synthetic control method to analyze the economic growth effects of the Anhui FTA and whether the Hefei Area can drive the economic growth of prefecture-level cities within Anhui Province. In exploring the impact of the FTZ on the economies of prefecture-level cities, the economic gravity model and the radiation theory are applied to study the prefecture-level cities that are only affected by the Hefei Area. The resul
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Kasztelan, Armand. "How Circular Are the European Economies? A Taxonomic Analysis Based on the INEC (Index of National Economies’ Circularity)." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187613.

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In this paper, the aggregate index of national economies’ circularity (INEC) was proposed and empirically verified. For this purpose, the taxonomic linear ordering method was used, which is a multi-criteria decision-making procedure. This method replaces the analysis of the phenomenon described by a set of indicators with an analysis using one aggregate indicator: the so-called ‘synthetic metric’. Based on 14 circular economy indicators that are available in the Eurostat database, the circularity indexes were constructed for 24 EU countries (including the United Kingdom). This allowed the auth
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Baker, Michael J. "Marketing is Marketing—Everywhere!" Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 30, no. 3 (2005): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920050301.

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The theme of this paper is that in seeking to develop strategies for the future, we should not neglect or overlook hard-won lessons from the past. Learning through direct experience is almost invariably a process of experimentation or trial and error. It is uncertain, time-consuming, inefficient, and often risky. Accordingly, if we encounter a problem new to ourselves, our first reaction should be: “Has anyone encountered this problem before?” If so, then “What did they do, with what results?” Answers to these questions are to be found in the so-called secondary sources that record the knowled
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Muchová, Eva, and Agáta Šuláková. "The impact of EMU integration on GDP and productivity in the Baltic countries." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 9, no. 6 (2022): 1095–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i6.1038.

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We examined the effect of the accession to the Eurozone using the method of synthetic control groups. This method enabled us to compare the performance of the Estonian, Lithuanian, and Latvian economies with a combination of countries that have not accessed the Eurozone yet. We constructed a synthetic Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia model as synthetic control units from a donor pool to evaluate the impact of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) on macroeconomic performance through synthetic control groups. The donor pool in our model consisted of European countries that do not use the euro. We
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Zou, Huibin, Tongtong Zhang, Lei Li, et al. "Systematic Engineering for Improved Carbon Economy in the Biosynthesis of Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Isoprenoids." Materials 11, no. 8 (2018): 1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11081271.

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With the rapid development of synthetic biology and metabolic engineering, a broad range of biochemicals can be biosynthesized, which include polyhydroxyalkanoates and isoprenoids. However, some of the bio-approaches in chemical synthesis have just started to be applied outside of laboratory settings, and many require considerable efforts to achieve economies of scale. One of the often-seen barriers is the low yield and productivity, which leads to higher unit cost and unit capital investment for the bioconversion process. In general, higher carbon economy (less carbon wastes during conversion
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Chupilkin, Maxim, Zsóka Kóczán, and Alexander Plekhanov. "20 years of EU Membership: What Explains the Accession Bonus?" Financial and Economic Review 24, no. 1 (2025): 52–73. https://doi.org/10.33893/fer.24.1.52.

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2024 marked the 20th anniversary of the EU accession of ten economies. Their experience was characterised by rapid growth in per capita incomes. Of the 23 percentage points of average convergence observed between the EU-10 and Germany between 2003 and 2023, 6 percentage points are shared with other emerging markets with similar characteristics, while the remaining 17 percentage points can be thought of as an ‘EU accession bonus’, facilitated by rapid growth in exports relative to GDP as they became deeply integrated into supply chains. Looking at the impact of EU accession in earlier waves, 20
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Gabriel, Luciano Ferreira. "The Brazilian Economy in the Recent Decades: an Analysis Using Synthetic Control." Applied Economics and Finance 11, no. 3 (2024): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v11i3.7151.

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Applying the synthetic control method, this article analyzes the cyclical reversal of the Brazilian economy after 2010 and the 2015-2016 recession considering thirty-five macroeconomic, institutional, and sectoral variables. In general terms, it was observed that the inconsistency of fiscal and monetary policies, the low level of productivity (sectorial and aggregate), the internal rate of return on capital, investment rate, the declining economic complexity (which also affect technical progress and the productive specialization), as well as the low quality of institutions, explain, to a large
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthetic economies"

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Wolf, Christopher Alexander. "Case Histories and Analyses of Synthetic Economies: Implications for Experiments, Game Design, Monetization, and Revenue Maximization." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1368095911.

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Shao, Na. "Development of eco-compatible transformations and their synthetic applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0305.

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Les fragments de polycétides sont omniprésents dans une large gamme de médicaments et de produits naturels conférant une excellente bioactivité à ces molécules organiques. En conséquence, les chimistes organiciens doivent développer de nouvelles stratégies remplissant les principes d’éco-compatibilité pour construire ces échafaudages d’intérêts. Dans cette thèse, nous avons récemment développé différentes cascades éco-compatibles évitant les étapes inutiles pour accéder aux fragments de polycétides et à des analogues fluorés. Nous avons d'abord réalisé une cascade multi-catalytique impliquant
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Togati, Teodoro Dario. "A critical assessment of the Neoclassical Synthesis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333382.

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Kirby, Timothy Joel. "Women's Suffrage in the United States: A Synthesis of the Contributing Factors in Suffrage Extension." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1596119821783093.

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Leal, José Jorge Cabral Pinto. "Multiparameter evidence synthesis in economic evaluation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558531.

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This thesis explores the methodological and practical issues involved with synthesising the evidence required by economic decision models. Decision models represent a useful means of comparing alternative healthcare interventions in terms of their relative costs and effects. Cost-effectiveness estimates derived from these models along with the uncertainty around these estimates provide valuable information to guide decision makers when considering the implementation of interventions. Hence, care is required to ensure that these decisions are accurately represented by including all the relevant
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Zarebanadkoki, Samane. "Essays on Health Economics Using Big Data." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/82.

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This dissertation consists of three essays addressing different topics in health economics. In the first essay, we perform a systematic review of peer-reviewed articles examining consumer preference for the main electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) attributes namely flavor, nicotine strength, and type. The search resulted in a pool of 12,933 articles; 66 articles met the inclusion criteria for this review. Current literature suggests consumers preferred flavored e-cigarettes, and such preference varies with age groups and smoking status. Consumer preference for nicotine strength and types depend
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Moreno, Moreno Ahuitzotl Héctor. "Long run economic mobility." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E004/document.

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La mobilité économique est une des aspirations de toute société moderne, mais comment peut-on savoir la véritable évolution de la mobilité sociale ? C’est-à-dire : 1) peut-on mesurer la mobilité sociale avec les données ou la technologie disponibles aujourd’hui? 2) Quelles sont les tendances de la mobilité sociale qui a traversées la génération actuelle? Ou encore 3) à quel point la société actuelle est-elle mobile par rapport aux anciennes générations? Ce sont les trois questions à la base de cette thèse. Nous soutenons ici que c’est possible de connaître encore plus sur l’évolution de la mob
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Valero, Rafael. "Essays on Sparse-Grids and Statistical-Learning Methods in Economics." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/71368.

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Compuesta por tres capítulos: El primero es un estudio sobre la implementación the Sparse Grid métodos para es el estudio de modelos económicos con muchas dimensiones. Llevado a cabo mediante aplicaciones noveles del método de Smolyak con el objetivo de favorecer la tratabilidad y obtener resultados preciso. Los resultados muestran mejoras en la eficiencia de la implementación de modelos con múltiples agentes. El segundo capítulo introduce una nueva metodología para la evaluación de políticas económicas, llamada Synthetic Control with Statistical Learning, todo ello aplicado a políticas partic
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Edlund, Alan. "Synthetic Spider Silk Sustainability Verification by Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Analysis." DigitalCommons@USU, 2016. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5150.

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Major ampullate spider silk represents a promising biomaterial with diverse commercial potential ranging from textiles to medical devices due to the excellent physical and thermal properties from the protein structure. Recent advancements in synthetic biology have facilitated the development of recombinant spider silk proteins from Escherichia coli (E. coli), alfalfa, and goats. This study specifically investigates the economic feasibility and environmental impact of synthetic spider silk manufacturing. Pilot scale data was used to validate an engineering process model that includes all of the
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Bergström, Balder. "The Swedish payroll tax reduction for young workers : - A study of effects found using publicly available aggregated (macro) data." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-166606.

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In 2007, the Swedish payroll tax was reduced for youths in an attempt to suppress the perceived high unemployment among Swedish youths. The reform was rolled back later in 2016. For this period there is a rich supply of publicly available aggregated (macro) data. This thesis aims to examine: first, if the aggregated data is suitable for policy evaluation of the reform, and second, the effects of the reform introduction and repeal. This has been done by using both a conventional fixed effects model and a more unorthodox synthetic control method. Neither of the two methods could show any unbiase
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Books on the topic "Synthetic economies"

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Energy-Sources Technology Conference and Exhibition. (10th 1987 Dallas, Tex.). Technical economics, synfuels, and coal energy--1987. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987.

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Technical, Economics Synfuels and Coal Energy Symposium (1989 Houston Tex ). Technical Economics, Synfuels, and Coal Energy, 1989. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989.

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Castronova, Edward. Synthetic Worlds. University of Chicago Press, 2009.

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Adorjan, Kurucz, and Bencik Izsak, eds. Syngas production methods, post treatment, and economics. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Kurucz, Adorjan. Syngas production methods, post treatment, and economics. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Amitai, Etzioni, Lawrence Paul R, Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration. Division of Research., and International Conference on Socio-Economics (1st : 1989 : Harvard Business School), eds. Socio-economics: Toward a new synthesis. M.E. Sharpe, 1991.

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1929, Etzioni Amitai b., Lawrence Paul R, Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration., and International Conference on Socio-Economics (1st : 1989 : Harvard Business School), eds. Socio-economics: Toward a new synthesis. M. E. Sharpe, 1991.

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F, Chicarro A., ed. ERS synthetic aperture radar imaging of impact craters. European Space Agency, 2003.

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Pietri-Tonelli, Alfonso de. Vilfredo Pareto: Neoclassical synthesis of economics and sociology. Macmillan in association with the Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici, Napoli, Italy, 1994.

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Energy-Sources, Technology Conference and Exhibition (9th 1986 New Orleans La ). Technical economics, synfuels, and coal energy, 1986: Presented at the Ninth Annual Energy-Sources Technology Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisiana, February 23-27, 1986. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Synthetic economies"

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Hovanov, N. V., J. W. Kolari, and M. V. Sokolov. "Synthetic Money." In Multidisciplinary Economics. Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-26259-8_26.

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Traversa, Susanna, and Enrico Ivaldi. "The digitization of the private sector in the Italy. A non-aggregative method to monitor the NRRP agenda at macro-area level." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press and Genova University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0106-3.37.

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Covid-19 emergency has produced within societies a strong impulse toward digitization policies, designed to mitigate the negative effects produced on national economies and to ensure a recovery of it. Among the objectives included by the Italian Government within the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) there is a boosting of investments in the 4.0 Transition with measures involving not only a strengthening of the digital infrastructure but also a greater diffusion of digital literacy among the population. Therefore, starting from the intervention forecasts contained within Mission 1,
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Salamone, Sergio, Alessandro Faramondi, and Stefania Della Queva. "A composite indicator to measure regional investment policies on R&D and innovation." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press and Genova University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0106-3.34.

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The aim of this work is to illustrate the application of a tool to monitor regional smart specialization strategies, a place-based european approach characterised by the identification of strategic areas for intervention on r&s and innovation as a driving factor for development and territorial competitiveness. Therefore a new classification of enterprises has been defined, that represents all the dimensions of smart specialization, such as innovation, r&s, human capital, business relations, environmental sustainability, ability to drive the territorial development. This work introduces
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Blanchard, Olivier Jean. "Neoclassical Synthesis." In The World of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21315-3_66.

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Beker, Victor A. "Synthesis and conclusions." In Real World Economics. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003591757-14.

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Koslowski, Peter. "Ethical Economy as Synthesis of Economic and Ethical Theory." In Ethics in Economics, Business, and Economic Policy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77434-8_2.

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Richter, Marco, and Volker Stockrahm. "Scheduling of Synthetic Granulate." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55309-7_22.

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Cerulli, Giovanni. "Synthetic Control Method." In Econometric Evaluation of Socio-Economic Programs. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65945-8_6.

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Mills, Edwin S. "Housing Economics: A Synthesis." In New Frontiers in Regional Science. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10633-2_17.

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Gulati, Ashok, Shweta Saini, and Ranjana Roy. "Synthesis Chapter." In India Studies in Business and Economics. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9335-2_2.

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AbstractAs stated in Chap. 10.1007/978-981-15-9335-2_1, the study presented in this book has four pillars and each pillar builds up sequentially and progressively. It starts by evaluating the relation between per capita agricultural GDP and the twin problems of poverty and malnutrition.
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Conference papers on the topic "Synthetic economies"

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Shakil, Mohammad, and Fisseha Mekuria. "Balancing the Risks and Rewards of Deepfake and Synthetic Media Technology: A Regulatory Framework for Emerging Economies." In 2024 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa (ICT4DA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4da62874.2024.10777194.

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Hastedt, Friedrich, Klaus Hellgardt, Sophia Yaliraki, Antonio del Rio Chanona, and Dongda Zhang. "Computational Assessment of Molecular Synthetic Accessibility using Economic Indicators." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.175859.

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The rapid advancement of computational drug discovery has enabled the generation of vast virtual libraries of promising drug candidates. However, evaluating the synthetic accessibility (SA) of these compounds remains a critical bottleneck. While computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP) tools can provide synthesis routes to the candidate, their computational demands make them impractical for large-scale screening. Existing rapid SA scoring methods, struggle to generalize to out-of-distribution molecules and do not account for economic viability. To address these challenges, we present MolPrice,
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Özcan, Elif, Ruşen Halepmollası, and Yusuf Yaslan. "Synthetic Data Generation and Federated Learning as Innovative Solutions for Data Privacy in Finance." In 7th International Conference on Finance, Economics, Management and IT Business. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5220/0013440900003956.

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Kish, Joseph, Neville Stead, Douglas Singbeil, Fernando Preto, and François Jetté. "Some Aspects of Materials Selection for Condensing Economizers." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08193.

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Abstract The use of a condensing economizer within a biomass combustion system is a potentially attractive heat recovery solution for the pulp and paper industry. Selecting materials from which to construct condensing economizers for installation within utility power boiler units is, however, not trivial considering that aqueous sulphuric acid (H2SO4) condensates are typically formed. The expected corrosiveness of the flue gas condensate derived from pulp and paper biomass fuels is likely higher than that derived from natural gas (lower sulphur and chlorine contents), but lower than that deriv
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Bolonio, David, Isabel Amez, Blanca Castells, David Leon, and Garcia Franco. "REDUCING CEMENT INDUSTRY EMISSIONS: SYNTHETIC GAS FROM CARBON DIOXIDE AND GREEN HYDROGEN." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.24.

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The actual climate crisis is forcing the development of new energy sources that mitigate the negative effects of the climate change. Because of that, the use of fossil fuels is expected to be significantly reduced in the coming decades. In this scenario, the production of renewable fuels that reduce the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) is one of the main world challenges. The present study focuses on synthetic gas production using carbon dioxide from the cement industry, and green hydrogen, simulating the process using Aspen to address the technical and economic viability of the synthetic gas pr
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Burrows, Laron D., and George M. Bollas. "Technoeconomic Analysis of Chemical Looping Ammonia Synthesis Reactors to Enable Green Ammonia Production." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.188791.

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Chemical looping ammonia synthesis (CLAS) is a new ammonia synthesis method capable of efficiently synthesizing ammonia at atmospheric pressure. The low-pressure operation of CLAS systems could decrease the capital and operational costs of ammonia synthesis. Despite its early developmental stage, the use of standard process engineering equipment in CLAS makes it possible to reasonably assess its economic potential. In this study, we evaluated the technoeconomic potential of CLAS systems in comparison to a Haber-Bosch (HB) synthesis process in the context of green ammonia production. CLAS is mo
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Hosseini, Seyed Ali, Alessandro Niccolai, and Francesco Grimaccia. "Innovative Pattern Extraction and Synthetic High-Frequency Data Generation in European Carbon Emmision Markets Using GAN Networks." In 2025 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering and Economics Companion (CiFer Companion). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/cifercompanion65204.2025.10980405.

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Lytvynenko, Volodymyr, Serhii Khomovyi, and Nadiia Tomilova-Yaremchuk. "Concept of accounting for transaction costs: problems and prospects." In 24th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2023”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2023.57.044.

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Research in the field of institutional economics has proved the importance of transaction costs in economic governance. However, it is quite difficult to obtain reliable data about the a of the enterprise transaction costs because transaction costs are not reflected in the accounting as a separate item. The aim of this article is to explain the rationale of the concepts of accounting for transaction costs on the separate synthetic account and on the basis of analytical accounting data with the help of modern information systems. To achieve this goal, the authors reviewed existing approaches to
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Ipatyev, Ivan R., and Konstantin V. Krinichansky. "Actual problems of regulation of the release and circulation of structured financial products." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.pwgl5422.

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The market of structured financial products in emerging economies is a young phenomenon which carries a number of disadvantages. In more developed financial systems in the United States and Europe, it operates in conditions of clearly functioning mechanisms for protecting the rights of consumers of financial services. Despite the efforts made by the Bank of Russia, the system of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of investors, especially individuals, remains incomplete in Russia. There are problems regarding the operation of the information disclosure system, the facts of inside
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Čerović, Slobodan, Miroslav Knežević, Nataša Sekulović, Dragoljub Barjaktarović, and Filip Đoković. "THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS AND NON-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN ZLATIBOR." In Synthesis 2015. Singidunum University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15308/synthesis-2015-771.

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Reports on the topic "Synthetic economies"

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Lee, Hyun-Hoon, Cyn-Young Park, and Ju Hyun Pyun. International Business Cycle Synchronization: A Synthetic Assessment. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220355-2.

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This paper presents findings from a study that synthetically assessed the three major transmission channels of international business cycles: trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), and portfolio flows between economies with multiple fixed effects. Results showed that real and financial integration generates heterogeneous impacts on business cycle comovement. Trade integration and greenfield FDI lead business cycle comovements, likely due to deepening intra-industry trade and dense global value chains. Higher debt market integration is associated with more synchronized business cycle comovemen
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Li, Francis G. N., Christopher Bataille, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Net-Zero Industry: Options for Plastics, Textiles, Automobiles, and Fisheries in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005167.

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This report explores pathways to achieve carbon-neutral industrial production in three major Andean economies: Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It examines options for achieving net-zero emissions in plastics, textiles, auto manufacturing, and fisheries four sectors that are likely to play key roles in the economies of the region in the future. The report analyzes the barriers and opportunities to achieve carbon-neutral manufacturing in these countries and sectors in light of existing industrial, energy, and environmental policies, and given the progress that has been achieved so far. The analysis
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Zanoni, Wladimir, Emily Díaz, Jorge Paredes, Leandro Gaston Andrian, and Juan Lorenzo Maldonado. Emerging Markets Bond Index Performance and Sovereign Default: The Case of Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005676.

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This paper delves into the dynamic impact of Ecuador's 2008 sovereign debt default on the subsequent performance of the country's bonds, specifically as measured by the Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI). Through a blend of qualitative and quantitative analyses, the paper develops a framework for understanding the interplay between macroeconomic and political fundamentals, global liquidity dynamics, and investor behaviors. Employing a synthetic control method, the study assesses the default's impact on Ecuadors EMBI performance, revealing a dynamically heterogeneous influence that fluctuates w
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González Rozada, Martín, and Hernán Ruffo. Do Trade Agreements Contribute to the Decline in Labor Share? Evidence from Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003790.

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In this paper, we explore the role of trade in the evolution of labor share in Latin American countries. We use trade agreements with large economies (the United States, the European Union, and China) to capture the effect of sharp changes in trade. In the last two decades, labor share has displayed a negative trend among those countries that signed trade agreements, while in other countries labor share increased, widening the gap by 7 percentage points. We apply synthetic control methods to estimate the average causal impact of trade agreements on labor share. While effects are heterogeneous
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USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Fuels planning: science synthesis and integration; economic uses fact sheet 05: NEPA and economics. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rn-20-v5.

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Galiani, Sebastián, Ilan Noy, Eduardo A. Cavallo, and Juan Pantano. Catastrophic Natural Disasters and Economic Growth. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010949.

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This paper examines the short and long-run average causal impact of catastrophic natural disasters on economic growth by combining information from comparative case studies. The counterfactual of the cases studied is assessed by constructing synthetic control groups, taking advantage of the fact that the timing of large sudden natural disasters is an exogenous event. It is found that only extremely large disasters have a negative effect on output, both in the short and long run. However, this result appears in two events where radical political revolutions followed the natural disasters. Once
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Knighton, Lane, Lesley Snowden-Swan, Daniel Wendt, Jeromy Jenks, Charles Freeman, and Jalal Askander. Techno-Economic Analysis of Synthetic Fuels Pathways Integrated with Light Water Reactors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1692371.

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Knighton, L. Todd, Daniel Wendt, Lesley Snowden-Swan, et al. Techno-Economic Analysis of Synthetic Fuels Pathways Integrated with Light Water Reactors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1777981.

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Campbell, Bryan, and Michel Magnan. Towards the new bioeconomy: Bio-manufacturing as a strategic economic development initiative for Quebec. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/aktj9050.

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Globally, the bioeconomy can be defined as the domain of the economy based on products, services and processes derived from biological resources. In this regard, synthetic biology refers to the characteristics of a field derived from biology that has developed over the past thirty years thanks to advances in applied genetics and bioengineering. Some predict that the future economy will primarily be a bioeconomy based on these emerging techniques, which are consistent with the decarbonization of our economy. We first describe the international reality of the "Bio Revolution" and then aim to ass
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Edison, Hali, Michael Klein, Luca Ricci, and Torsten Sloek. Capital Account Liberalization and Economic Performance: Survey and Synthesis. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9100.

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