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Journal articles on the topic 'Synthetic lattices'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Amir, Rahmani, Kędziora Mateusz, Opala Andrzej, and Matuszewski Michał. "Non-Hermitian synthetic lattices with light-matter coupling." Phys. Rev. B 107 (April 26, 2023): 165309. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.165309.

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We propose that light-matter coupling can be used to realize synthetic lattices. In particular, we consider a one-dimensional chain of exciton-photon sites to create a comb lattice that exhibits a transition from a flat band to a finite mass dispersion by tuning site-dependent light-matter coupling. Moreover, in a non-Hermitian system with gain and loss, the flat-band phase is much more robust, and the transition is accompanied by the appearance of exceptional points in the complex energy spectrum. We demonstrate that by engineering the light-matter coupling in the synthetic lattice, one can e

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2

Liu, Zhaofeng, Siwei Tang, Zengrun Wen, Yuanmei Gao, Yangjian Cai, and Liren Zheng. "Talbot effect in anti-PT symmetric synthetic photonic lattices." Chinese Optics Letters 22, no. 3 (2024): 031901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col202422.031901.

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3

Heckelmann, Ina, Mathieu Bertrand, Alexander Dikopoltsev, Mattias Beck, Giacomo Scalari, and Jérôme Faist. "Quantum walk comb in a fast gain laser." Science 382, no. 6669 (2023): 434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adj3858.

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Synthetic lattices in photonics enable the exploration of light states in new dimensions, transcending phenomena common only to physical space. We propose and demonstrate a quantum walk comb in synthetic frequency space formed by externally modulating a ring-shaped semiconductor laser with ultrafast recovery times. The initially ballistic quantum walk does not dissipate into low supermode states of the synthetic lattice; instead, the state stabilizes in a broad frequency comb, unlocking the full potential of the synthetic frequency lattice. Our device produces a low-noise, nearly flat broadban

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4

Melo, Cassio, Bénédicte Le-Grand, and Marie-Aude Aufaure. "Browsing Large Concept Lattices through Tree Extraction and Reduction Methods." International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies 9, no. 4 (2013): 16–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2013100102.

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Browsing concept lattices from Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) becomes a problem as the number of concepts can grow significantly with the number of objects and attributes. Interpreting the lattice through direct graph-based visualisation of the Hasse diagram rapidly becomes difficult and more synthetic representations are needed. In this work the authors propose an approach to simplify concept lattices by extracting and visualising trees derived from them. The authors further simplify the browse-able trees with two reduction methods: fault-tolerance and concept clustering.

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5

Regensburger, Alois, Christoph Bersch, Mohammad-Ali Miri, Georgy Onishchukov, Demetrios N. Christodoulides, and Ulf Peschel. "Parity–time synthetic photonic lattices." Nature 488, no. 7410 (2012): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11298.

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6

Gildea, Richard J., David G. Waterman, James M. Parkhurst, et al. "New methods for indexing multi-lattice diffraction data." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 70, no. 10 (2014): 2652–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1399004714017039.

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A new indexing method is presented which is capable of indexing multiple crystal lattices from narrow wedges of diffraction data. The method takes advantage of a simplification of Fourier transform-based methods that is applicable when the unit-cell dimensions are knowna priori. The efficacy of this method is demonstrated with both semi-synthetic multi-lattice data and real multi-lattice data recorded from crystals of ∼1 µm in size, where it is shown that up to six lattices can be successfully indexed and subsequently integrated from a 1° wedge of data. Analysis is presented which shows that i

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7

Pum, Dietmar, Andreas Breitwieser, and Uwe B. Sleytr. "Patterns in Nature—S-Layer Lattices of Bacterial and Archaeal Cells." Crystals 11, no. 8 (2021): 869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11080869.

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Bacterial surface layers (S-layers) have been observed as the outermost cell envelope component in a wide range of bacteria and most archaea. S-layers are monomolecular lattices composed of a single protein or glycoprotein species and have either oblique, square or hexagonal lattice symmetry with unit cell dimensions ranging from 3 to 30 nm. They are generally 5 to 10 nm thick (up to 70 nm in archaea) and represent highly porous protein lattices (30–70% porosity) with pores of uniform size and morphology in the range of 2 to 8 nm. Since S-layers can be considered as one of the simplest protein

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8

Yannopapas, Vassilios. "Entanglement Dynamics of Two Giant Atoms Embedded in a One-Dimensional Photonic Lattice with a Synthetic Gauge Field." Photonics 12, no. 6 (2025): 612. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12060612.

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We investigate the entanglement dynamics of two giant atoms coupled to a one-dimensional photonic lattice with synthetic chirality. The atoms are connected to multiple lattice sites in a braided configuration and interact with a structured photonic reservoir featuring direction-dependent hopping phases. By tuning the atomic detuning and the synthetic gauge phase, we identify distinct dynamical regimes characterized by decoherence-free population exchange, damped oscillations, long-lived revivals, and excitation trapping. Using a combination of time-domain simulations and resolvent-based analys

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9

Venkatsubramaniam, Bhaskaran, and Pallav Kumar Baruah. "XAI USING FORMAL CONCEPT LATTICE FOR IMAGE DATA." ICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing 13, no. 2 (2023): 2904–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21917/ijivp.2023.0414.

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A Formal concept lattice can be used to generate explanations from a black box model. This novel approach has been applied and proven for tabular data. It has also been compared to popular techniques in XAI. In this work, we apply the approach to image data. Image data, in general, comprises large dimensions and hence poses a challenge to build a formal concept lattice from such large data. We break the image into parts and build multiple sub-lattices. Using the combination of sub-lattice explanations, we generate the complete explanation for the entire image. We present our work beginning wit

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10

Wang, Shulin, Chengzhi Qin, Bing Wang, and Peixiang Lu. "Discrete temporal Talbot effect in synthetic mesh lattices." Optics Express 26, no. 15 (2018): 19235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.019235.

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11

Wang, YuHuang, Haoran Qu, Jacob Fortner, and Peng Wang. "(Invited) Controlling the Synthesis of Organic Color-Centers on sp2 Carbon Lattices." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 9 (2022): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-019727mtgabs.

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Organic color-centers (OCCs) are opening exciting opportunities at the forefronts of bio-imaging, molecular sensing, and quantum information sciences. However, the chemistries used to generate these sp3 quantum defect emitters typically produce diverse bonding configurations that are poorly understood, posing a formidable challenge to the synthesis of identical color centers. In this talk, we will report our progress at addressing this synthetic challenge. Both challenges and opportunities will be discussed.

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12

Tschernig, Konrad, Roberto de J. León-Montiel, Armando Pérez-Leija, and Kurt Busch. "Multiphoton synthetic lattices in multiport waveguide arrays: synthetic atoms and Fock graphs." Photonics Research 8, no. 7 (2020): 1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/prj.382831.

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13

Wei, Tao, and Zengrun Wen. "Modulating number of Bloch oscillations in synthetic temporal lattices." Optics Communications 583 (June 2025): 131694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131694.

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14

Liu, Bin, Stéphanie Exiga, Etienne Duguet, and Serge Ravaine. "Templated Synthesis and Assembly of Two-, Three- and Six-Patch Silica Nanoparticles with a Controlled Patch-to-Particle Size Ratio." Molecules 26, no. 16 (2021): 4736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26164736.

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We report a fabrication route of silica nanoparticles with two, three or six patches with an easily tunable patch-to-particle size ratio. The synthetic pathway includes two main stages: the synthesis of silica/polystyrene multipod-like templates and the selective growth of their silica core through an iterative approach. Electron microscopy of the dimpled nanoparticles obtained after dissolution of the polystyrene nodules of the multipod-like nanoparticles provides evidence of the conformational growth of the silica core. Thanks to the presence of some polymer chains, which remained grafted at

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15

Sameshima, T., G. S. Henderson, P. M. Black, and K. A. Rodgers. "X-ray diffraction studies of vivianite, metavivianite, and barićite." Mineralogical Magazine 49, no. 350 (1985): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1985.049.350.11.

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AbstractVivianite specimens from various world localities yield X-ray powder patterns of two types: one corresponds with that shown by synthetic Fe3(PO4)2· 8H2O and is not readily distinguished from that of barićite; the second shows reflections of monoclinic vivianite and triclinic metavivianite along with reflections of a bobierrite-type phase. The triclinic phase occurs as two twin-related lattices with twin plane 110 being the structural equivalent of 010 in the monoclinic phase. The relationship of the bobierrite-type lattice to the other two has not been established. The ternary pattern

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16

Yusenko, Kirill V., Aleksandr S. Sukhikh, Werner Kraus, and Sergey A. Gromilov. "Synthesis and Crystal Chemistry of Octahedral Rhodium(III) Chloroamines." Molecules 25, no. 4 (2020): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25040768.

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Rhodium(III) octahedral complexes with amine and chloride ligands are the most common starting compounds for preparing catalytically active rhodium(I) and rhodium(III) species. Despite intensive study during the last 100 years, synthesis and crystal structures of rhodium(III) complexes were described only briefly. Some [RhClx(NH3)6-x] compounds are still unknown. In this study, available information about synthetic protocols and the crystal structures of possible [RhClx(NH3)6−x] octahedral species are summarized and critically analyzed. Unknown crystal structures of (NH4)2[Rh(NH3)Cl5], trans–[

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17

Wijesinghe, Pubudu G., and K. A. I. L. Wijewardena Gamalath. "Quantum Transport Properties of Two-Dimensional Quantum Lattices under Synthetic Magnetic." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 82 (March 2019): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.82.21.

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Motivated by recent experimental progress, we study the quantum transport properties of two-dimensional electron gases under high perpendicular magnetic fields. We use a simple tight-binding model to model the system and open-source software to simulate quantum electronic transport properties such as band structure variations and conductance-flux relationships in such systems. Dependence of quantum transport properties on two-dimensional square, triangular and kagome lattice shapes were studied adding a Gaussian noise to account for the impurities. Numerical simulations are presented to predic

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18

Zhang, Zhiqing, Yanan Dai, Zhenjuan Liu, et al. "Anomalous reflection at the interface of binary synthetic photonic lattices." Optics Communications 498 (November 2021): 127233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2021.127233.

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19

Nunnenkamp, A., Jens Koch, and S. M. Girvin. "Synthetic gauge fields and homodyne transmission in Jaynes–Cummings lattices." New Journal of Physics 13, no. 9 (2011): 095008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/13/9/095008.

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20

Ostmann, Maike, Matteo Marcuzzi, Jiří Minář, and Igor Lesanovsky. "Synthetic lattices, flat bands and localization in Rydberg quantum simulators." Quantum Science and Technology 4, no. 2 (2019): 02LT01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/aaf29d.

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21

Kessler, Daniela, Silke Dethlefsen, Ingo Haase, et al. "Fibroblasts in Mechanically Stressed Collagen Lattices Assume a “Synthetic” Phenotype." Journal of Biological Chemistry 276, no. 39 (2001): 36575–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m101602200.

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22

Wijesinghe, Pubudu G., and K. A. I. L. Wijewardena Gamalath. "Quantum Transport Properties of Two-Dimensional Quantum Lattices under Synthetic Magnetic Fields." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 82 (March 12, 2019): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-z5450o.

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Motivated by recent experimental progress, we study the quantum transport properties of two-dimensional electron gases under high perpendicular magnetic fields. We use a simple tight-binding model to model the system and open-source software to simulate quantum electronic transport properties such as band structure variations and conductance-flux relationships in such systems. Dependence of quantum transport properties on two-dimensional square, triangular and kagome lattice shapes were studied adding a Gaussian noise to account for the impurities. Numerical simulations are presented to predic

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23

Duquenne, Vincent, John Mohr, and Annick Le Pape. "Comparison of dual orderings in time." Social Science Information 37, no. 2 (1998): 227–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/053901898037002001.

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In the direction of recent researches on formalization in social sciences, several papers were devoted to analysing the dual interplay between cultural components (categories of words) and actual practices (welfare treatments, programs...). Hence, a first analysis of the description of relief treatments by words was already undertaken in a recent joint work to investigate their institutional logic, by making use of the abilities of Galois lattices to analyse the duality treatments × word categories. The aim of this note is to refine the analysis along three directions. First, to screen the sou

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24

Barbee, Troy W. "Multilayer Optics for the Soft X-Ray and Extreme Ultraviolet." MRS Bulletin 15, no. 2 (1990): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400060449.

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This article considers a particular class of optic microstructure — multilayers for soft x-ray (SXR, 100 eV[124 Å] to 3,000 eV[4.1 Å] and extreme ultraviolet (EUV, 15 eV[800 Å] to 100 eV[124 Å] optics. Multilayers are manmade vapor-deposited depth-periodic layered micro-stractures of high enough quality to be considered synthetic crystals. Layers of two materials, A and B, having significant differences in their scattering powers for x-rays (electron densities) and of uniform thicknesses ta and tb are combined to form a sample of uniform in-depth period d0 ( = ta + tb). These microstructures a

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25

Monaco, Domenico, and Thaddeus Roussigné. "Topology vs localization in synthetic dimensions." Journal of Mathematical Physics 64, no. 1 (2023): 011902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0130240.

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Motivated by recent developments in quantum simulation of synthetic dimensions, e.g., in optical lattices of ultracold atoms, we discuss here d-dimensional periodic, gapped quantum systems for d ≤ 4, with a focus on the topology of the occupied energy states. We perform this analysis by asking whether the spectral subspace below the gap can be spanned by smooth and periodic Bloch functions, corresponding to localized Wannier functions in position space. By constructing these Bloch functions inductively in the dimension, we show that if they are required to be orthonormal, then, in general, the

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26

Ratnikov, V. V. "X-ray monitoring of the filling of cluster lattices in synthetic opals." Technical Physics Letters 23, no. 7 (1997): 498–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1261725.

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27

Nocera, Daniel G., Bart M. Bartlett, Daniel Grohol, Dimitris Papoutsakis, and Matthew P. Shores. "Spin Frustration in 2D Kagomé Lattices: A Problem for Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry." Chemistry - A European Journal 10, no. 16 (2004): 3850–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200306074.

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28

Paladugu, Sai Naga Manoj, Tao Chen, Fangzhao Alex An, Bo Yan, and Bryce Gadway. "Injection spectroscopy of momentum state lattices." Communications Physics 7, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01526-8.

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AbstractThe energy spectrum of quantum systems contain a wealth of information about their underlying properties. Spectroscopic techniques, especially those with access to spatially resolved measurements, can be challenging to implement in real-space systems of cold atoms in optical lattices. Here we explore a technique for probing energy spectra in synthetic lattices that is analogous to scanning tunneling microscopy. Using one-dimensional synthetic lattices of coupled atomic momentum states, we explore this spectroscopic technique and observe qualitative agreement between the measured and si

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29

Anandwade, Ritika, Yaashnaa Singhal, Sai Naga Manoj Paladugu, et al. "Synthetic mechanical lattices with synthetic interactions." Physical Review A 108, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.012221.

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30

Wang, Shulin, Chengzhi Qin, Weiwei Liu, et al. "High-order dynamic localization and tunable temporal cloaking in ac-electric-field driven synthetic lattices." Nature Communications 13, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35398-9.

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AbstractDynamic localization (DL) of photons, i.e., the light-motion cancellation effect arising from lattice’s quasi-energy band collapse under a synthetic ac-electric-field, provides a powerful and alternative mechanism to Anderson localization for coherent light confinement. So far only low-order DLs, corresponding to weak ac-fields, have been demonstrated using curved-waveguide lattices where the waveguide’s bending curvature plays the role of ac-field as required in original Dunlap-Kenkre model of DL. However, the inevitable bending losses pose a severe limitation for the observation of h

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31

Schulz, Julian, Jiho Noh, Wladimir A. Benalcazar, Gaurav Bahl, and Georg von Freymann. "Photonic quadrupole topological insulator using orbital-induced synthetic flux." Nature Communications 13, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33894-6.

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AbstractThe rich physical properties of multiatomic crystals are determined, to a significant extent, by the underlying geometry and connectivity of atomic orbitals. The mixing of orbitals with distinct parity representations, such as s and p orbitals, has been shown to be useful for generating systems that require alternating phase patterns, as with the sign of couplings within a lattice. Here we show that by breaking the symmetries of such mixed-orbital lattices, it is possible to generate synthetic magnetic flux threading the lattice. We use this insight to experimentally demonstrate quadru

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32

Yang, Jing, Yuanzhen Li, Yumeng Yang, et al. "Realization of all-band-flat photonic lattices." Nature Communications 15, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45580-w.

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AbstractFlatbands play an important role in correlated quantum matter and have promising applications in photonic lattices. Synthetic magnetic fields and destructive interference in lattices are traditionally used to obtain flatbands. However, such methods can only obtain a few flatbands with most bands remaining dispersive. Here we realize all-band-flat photonic lattices of an arbitrary size by precisely controlling the coupling strengths between lattice sites to mimic those in Fock-state lattices. This allows us to go beyond the perturbative regime of strain engineering and group all eigenmo

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33

Esposito, Chiara, Mariana R. Barros, Andrés Durán Hernández, et al. "Quantum walks of two correlated photons in a 2D synthetic lattice." npj Quantum Information 8, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41534-022-00544-0.

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AbstractQuantum walks represent paradigmatic quantum evolutions, enabling powerful applications in the context of topological physics and quantum computation. They have been implemented in diverse photonic architectures, but the realization of two-particle dynamics on a multidimensional lattice has hitherto been limited to continuous-time evolutions. To fully exploit the computational capabilities of quantum interference it is crucial to develop platforms handling multiple photons that propagate across multidimensional lattices. Here, we report a discrete-time quantum walk of two correlated ph

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34

Jamadi, Omar, Elena Rozas, Grazia Salerno, et al. "Direct observation of photonic Landau levels and helical edge states in strained honeycomb lattices." Light: Science & Applications 9, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-020-00377-6.

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Abstract We report the realization of a synthetic magnetic field for photons and polaritons in a honeycomb lattice of coupled semiconductor micropillars. A strong synthetic field is induced in both the s and p orbital bands by engineering a uniaxial hopping gradient in the lattice, giving rise to the formation of Landau levels at the Dirac points. We provide direct evidence of the sublattice symmetry breaking of the lowest-order Landau level wavefunction, a distinctive feature of synthetic magnetic fields. Our realization implements helical edge states in the gap between n = 0 and n = ±1 Landa

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35

Longhi, Stefano. "Non-Hermitian control of localization in mosaic photonic lattices." Applied Physics Letters 123, no. 16 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0175675.

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Exploring the deep insight into localization, disorder, and wave transport in non-Hermitian systems is an emergent area of research of relevance in different areas of physics. Engineered photonic lattices, with spatial regions of optical gain and loss, provide a prime and simple physical platform for tailoring non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and for unveiling the intriguing interplay between disorder and non-Hermiticity. Here, it is shown that in mosaic photonic lattices with on-site uncorrelated disorder or quasi-periodic order, the addition of uniform loss at alternating sites of the lattice resu

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36

Mao, Runfang, Brian Minevich, Daniel McKeen, et al. "Regulating phase behavior of nanoparticle assemblies through engineering of DNA-mediated isotropic interactions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120, no. 52 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2302037120.

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Self-assembly of isotropically interacting particles into desired crystal structures could allow for creating designed functional materials via simple synthetic means. However, the ability to use isotropic particles to assemble different crystal types remains challenging, especially for generating low-coordinated crystal structures. Here, we demonstrate that isotropic pairwise interparticle interactions can be rationally tuned through the design of DNA shells in a range that allows transition from common, high-coordinated FCC-CuAu and BCC-CsCl lattices, to more exotic symmetries for spherical

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37

Vatnik, Ilya D., Alexey Tikan, Georgy Onishchukov, Dmitry V. Churkin, and Andrey A. Sukhorukov. "Anderson localization in synthetic photonic lattices." Scientific Reports 7, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04059-z.

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38

Yu, Danying, Guangzhen Li, Meng Xiao, et al. "Simulating graphene dynamics in synthetic space with photonic rings." Communications Physics 4, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42005-021-00719-9.

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AbstractPhotonic honeycomb lattices have attracted broad interests for their fruitful ways in manipulating light, which yet hold difficulties in achieving arbitrary reconfigurability and hence flexible functionality due to fixed geometry configurations. Here we theoretically propose to construct the honeycomb lattice in a one-dimensional ring array under dynamic modulations, with an additional synthetic dimension created by connecting the frequency degree of freedom of light. Such a system is highly re-configurable with parameters flexibly controlled by external modulations. Therefore, various

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39

El Sokhen, Rabih, Álvaro Gómez-León, Albert F. Adiyatullin, Stéphane Randoux, Pierre Delplace, and Alberto Amo. "Edge-dependent anomalous topology in synthetic photonic lattices subject to discrete step walks." Physical Review Research 6, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.023282.

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Anomalous topological phases, where edge states coexist with topologically trivial Chern bands, can only appear in periodically driven lattices. When the driving is smooth and continuous, the bulk-edge correspondence is guaranteed by the existence of a bulk invariant known as the winding number. However, in lattices subject to periodic discrete step walks the existence of edge states does not only depend on bulk invariants but also on the boundary. This is a consequence of the absence of an intrinsic time dependence or micromotion in discrete step walks. We report the observation of edge state

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40

Li, Guangzhen, Luojia Wang, Rui Ye, et al. "Direct extraction of topological Zak phase with the synthetic dimension." Light: Science & Applications 12, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01126-1.

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AbstractMeasuring topological invariants is an essential task in characterizing topological phases of matter. They are usually obtained from the number of edge states due to the bulk-edge correspondence or from interference since they are integrals of the geometric phases in the energy band. It is commonly believed that the bulk band structures could not be directly used to obtain the topological invariants. Here, we implement the experimental extraction of Zak phase from the bulk band structures of a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model in the synthetic frequency dimension. Such synthetic SSH lat

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41

Duncan, Callum W., Michael J. Hartmann, Robert R. Thomson, and Patrik Öhberg. "Synthetic mean-field interactions in photonic lattices." European Physical Journal D 74, no. 5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2020-100521-0.

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42

Zhang, Qinqin, Song Gao, Yuanmei Gao, and Zengrun Wen. "Talbot effects in Floquet synthetic mesh lattices." Optics Communications, June 2025, 132061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132061.

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43

Monika, Monika, Farzam Nosrati, Agnes George, et al. "Quantum state processing through controllable synthetic temporal photonic lattices." Nature Photonics, October 14, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41566-024-01546-4.

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AbstractQuantum walks on photonic platforms represent a physics-rich framework for quantum measurements, simulations and universal computing. Dynamic reconfigurability of photonic circuitry is key to controlling the walk and retrieving its full operation potential. Universal quantum processing schemes based on time-bin encoding in gated fibre loops have been proposed but not demonstrated yet, mainly due to gate inefficiencies. Here we present a scalable quantum processor based on the discrete-time quantum walk of time-bin-entangled photon pairs on synthetic temporal photonic lattices implement

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44

Yang, Mu, Jin-Shi Xu, Chuan-Feng Li, and Guang-Can Guo. "Simulating topological materials with photonic synthetic dimensions in cavities." Quantum Frontiers 1, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44214-022-00015-9.

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AbstractPhotons play essential roles in fundamental physics and practical technologies. They have become one of the attractive informaiton carriers for quantum computation and quantum simulation. Recently, various photonic degrees of freedom supported by optical resonant cavities form photonic synthetic dimensions, which contribute to all-optical platforms for simulating novel topological materials. The photonic discrete or continuous degrees of freedom are mapped to the lattices or momenta of the simulated topological matter, and the couplings between optical modes are equivalent to the inter

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45

Zhao, Han, Bingzhao Li, Huan Li, and Mo Li. "Enabling scalable optical computing in synthetic frequency dimension using integrated cavity acousto-optics." Nature Communications 13, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33132-z.

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AbstractOptical computing with integrated photonics brings a pivotal paradigm shift to data-intensive computing technologies. However, the scaling of on-chip photonic architectures using spatially distributed schemes faces the challenge imposed by the fundamental limit of integration density. Synthetic dimensions of light offer the opportunity to extend the length of operand vectors within a single photonic component. Here, we show that large-scale, complex-valued matrix-vector multiplications on synthetic frequency lattices can be performed using an ultra-efficient, silicon-based nanophotonic

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van Walsem, E., R. A. Duine, J. Lucassen, R. Lavrijsen, and H. J. M. Swagten. "Structural transitions of skyrmion lattices in synthetic antiferromagnets." Physical Review B 100, no. 6 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.064402.

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Rahmani, Amir, Mateusz Kędziora, Andrzej Opala, and Michał Matuszewski. "Non-Hermitian synthetic lattices with light-matter coupling." Physical Review B 107, no. 16 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.165309.

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Zheng, Lingzhi, Bing Wang, Chengzhi Qin, et al. "Floquet engineering Dirac bands in synthetic frequency lattices." Physical Review A 108, no. 6 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.063515.

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Zhu, Wanchuang, and Yanan Fan. "A synthetic likelihood approach for intractable markov random fields." Computational Statistics, July 9, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00180-022-01256-x.

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AbstractWe propose a new scalable method to approximate the intractable likelihood of the Potts model. The method decomposes the original likelihood into products of many low-dimensional conditional terms, and a Monte Carlo method is then proposed to approximate each of the small terms using their corresponding (exact) Multinomial distribution. The resulting tractable synthetic likelihood then serves as an approximation to the true likelihood. The method is scalable with respect to lattice size and can also be used for problems with irregular lattices. We provide theoretical justifications for

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Adrian Tan, Seng Leong, Miao Zhao, Zhendong Li, Zhonggang Wang, Xinwei Li, and Wei Zhai. "Horsetail-inspired lattice structures for bone scaffold applications." International Journal of Bioprinting, March 13, 2024, 2326. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/ijb.2326.

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A well-design bone scaffold is critical for facilitating post in vivo implantation recovery. Key factors, such as elastic moduli matching to alleviate stress shielding, anisotropic characteristics, and sufficient porosity for cell ingrowth, shape the design consideration for bone scaffolds. Herein, we propose a novel body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice with modified horsetail inspired cross-section strut members as the building block for synthetic bone scaffold application. We demonstrated that geometrical parameters can be varied to attain expected desirable mechanical properties. We also succe

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