Academic literature on the topic 'Synthetic markers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Synthetic markers"

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Szablowski, Jerzy O., Joon Pyung Seo, Sangsin Lee, et al. "Monitoring gene expression in the brain with synthetic serum markers." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0026652.

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Blood tests are among the most common clinical tools due to their low cost, simplicity, and ability to observe many markers at once. However, currently, blood tests can only monitor a fraction of physiological processes that happen to have a serum marker. Here, we will present our work on the development of synthetic serum markers that can track gene expression in intact brain cells with a simple blood test. The synthetic marker approach has several advantages. First, detection of existing markers may be challenging due to their low levels in blood. With a synthetic marker, one can design a re
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Lozano-Ramírez, Nerida, Susanne Dreisigacker, Carolina P. Sansaloni, et al. "Genome-Wide Association Study for Resistance to Tan Spot in Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat." Plants 11, no. 3 (2022): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11030433.

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Synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW) has shown effective resistance to a diversity of diseases and insects, including tan spot, which is caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, being an important foliar disease that can attack all types of wheat and several grasses. In this study, 443 SHW plants were evaluated for their resistance to tan spot under controlled environmental conditions. Additionally, a genome-wide association study was conducted by genotyping all entries with the DArTSeq technology to identify marker-trait associations for tan spot resistance. Of the 443 SHW plants, 233 showed resist
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Sorrells, Mark E., J. Perry Gustafson, Daryl Somers, et al. "Reconstruction of the Synthetic W7984 × Opata M85 wheat reference population." Genome 54, no. 11 (2011): 875–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g11-054.

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Reference populations are valuable resources in genetics studies for determining marker order, marker selection, trait mapping, construction of large-insert libraries, cross-referencing marker platforms, and genome sequencing. Reference populations can be propagated indefinitely, they are polymorphic and have normal segregation. Described are two new reference populations who share the same parents of the original wheat reference population Synthetic W7984 (Altar84/ Aegilops tauschii (219) CIGM86.940) × Opata M85, an F1-derived doubled haploid population (SynOpDH) of 215 inbred lines and a rec
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Chimsook, Thitiphan. "Synthesis and Properties of Barakol Tailored for Fluorescent Biodiesel Marker." Applied Mechanics and Materials 490-491 (January 2014): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.490-491.168.

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This work reports the synthesis and evaluation of barakol tailored to become biodiesel fluorescent markers. Fluorescent markers for biodiesel fuels were synthesized from the reaction between barakol, which was obtained from the leaves and flowers ofCassia siameLamk., with acid chloride in the presence of triethylamine. These synthetic fluorescent markers were 7-lauroyloxy-5-acetonyl-2-methylchromone, 7-butyryloxy-5-acetonyl-2-methylchromone and 7-(2-ethyl)-hexanoyloxy-5-acetonyl-2-methylchromone. These synthetic fluorescent markers were invisible color in biodiesel fuels when they were added i
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Zhao, Hao‐Qian, Wen‐Qing Wei, Chao Zhao, and Ze‐Xiong Xie. "Genomic markers on synthetic genomes." Engineering in Life Sciences 21, no. 12 (2021): 825–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elsc.202100030.

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Vadas, Evelin, Antonio J. López-Gambero, Antonio Vargas, et al. "Region-Specific Impact of Repeated Synthetic Cannabinoid Exposure and Withdrawal on Endocannabinoid Signaling, Gliosis, and Inflammatory Markers in the Prefrontal Cortex and Hippocampus." Biomolecules 15, no. 3 (2025): 417. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom15030417.

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Synthetic cannabinoid use raises concerns about its neuroinflammatory effects, including molecular adaptations of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in the brain. This study investigates the pharmacological effects of 14-day repeated intraperitoneal administration, as well as 14-day administration followed by a 7-day withdrawal period of two synthetic cannabinoids: WIN55,212-2 and HU-210. The study assessed gene expression and protein markers related to the ECS, gliosis, and inflammation in two brain regions critical for cognitive processes and memory—key components of addiction pathways—the pre
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Sood, Meemansa, Ulrike Suenkel, Anna-Katharina von Thaler, et al. "Bayesian network modeling of risk and prodromal markers of Parkinson’s disease." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0280609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280609.

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Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by a long prodromal phase with a multitude of markers indicating an increased PD risk prior to clinical diagnosis based on motor symptoms. Current PD prediction models do not consider interdependencies of single predictors, lack differentiation by subtypes of prodromal PD, and may be limited and potentially biased by confounding factors, unspecific assessment methods and restricted access to comprehensive marker data of prospective cohorts. We used prospective data of 18 established risk and prodromal markers of PD in 1178 healthy, PD-free individuals
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Farrakh, Sumaira, Sumbul Khalid, Ayesha Rafique, Naveeda Riaz, and Abdul Mujeeb-Kazi. "Identification of stripe rust resistant genes in resistant synthetic hexaploid wheat accessions using linked markers." Plant Genetic Resources 14, no. 3 (2015): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262115000283.

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Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most important diseases affecting wheat. In this study, seven gene-linked markers were used to identify the presence of stripe rust resistant genes in 51 accessions of synthetic hexaploid of wheat which were found to be resistant at seedling plant stage. Molecular marker-based gene identification showed the presence of Yr5, Yr10 and Yr15 in three accessions, Yr36 in three accessions, Yr48 in seven accessions, YrR61 in four accessions, and YrTP1 in ten accessions of resistant hexaploid of wheat. These gene-linked ma
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Kyle, Patrick B., and Jaswinder Kaur. "Evaluating Novel Markers for Specimen Validity Testing." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 144, no. 2 (2019): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2019-0197-oa.

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Context.— Synthetic urine products are commercially marketed for the purpose of specimen substitution for urine drug screens. These products are widely popular because they yield negative drug screen results, meet criteria for specimen validity testing, and are easily accessible and affordable. Current specimen validity criteria are ineffective for detecting these synthetic products, and new markers of specimen validity are required. Objective.— To develop and evaluate a multicomponent liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assay for urine specimen validity testing. Design.—
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Gálico, Diogo A., Jeffrey S. Ovens, and Muralee Murugesu. "NIR-to-NIR emission on a water-soluble {Er6} and {Er3Yb3} nanosized molecular wheel." Nanoscale 12, no. 21 (2020): 11435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr02236e.

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Lanthanide molecular clusters as near-infrared markers are highly tunable owing to the bottom-up synthetic approach. Facile synthesis, high crystallinity, water stability are all highly desirable attributes of clusters for biological and telecommunications technology.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthetic markers"

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Brand, Elizabeth Gertruida. "Selectable markers for recombinant poxvirus." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25692.

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Meendering, Jessica Rae. "The influence of progestins on biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in young women /." view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1400968571&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes results of four studies conducted at the University of Oregon. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 221-244). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Харабар, Владислав Володимирович. "Підсистема визначення позиції в просторі для мобільного додатку навігації з використанням доповненої реальності". Master's thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/31883.

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Метою роботи є створення підсистеми визначення позиції для мобільного додатку навігації з використанням доповненої реальності. Об’єктом дослідження є системи внутрішньої навігації на основі комп’ютерного зору. Було виконано огляд підходів та технік визначення позиції мобільного пристрою в приміщеннях та зроблені висновки щодо їх переваг та недоліків. Створено модуль позиціонування в складі мобільного додатку для смартфонів, що базується на поєднанні SLAM та маркерів ArUco. Продукт можна використовувати для потреб внутрішньої навігації. Було подано тези на щорічну студентську конференцію «Суча
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Bachmann, Martin [Verfasser], Annette [Akademischer Betreuer] Zeyner, and Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Breves. "Methodic investigations on the suitability of plant and synthetic n-alkanes as markers to predict feed intake and digestibility in horses : [kumulative Dissertation] / Martin Bachmann ; Annette Zeyner, Gerhard Breves." Halle, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1122438656/34.

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Kretzschmar, Tim [Verfasser]. "Effects of a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, camostat mesilate (FOY-305), on markers of pancreatic acinar cell damage, inflammation, and fibrosis in dogs with suspected naturally occuring chronic pancreatitis / Tim Kretzschmar." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1072410664/34.

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Kazachkova, Nadiya. "Genotype analysis and studies of pyrethroid resistance of the oilseed rape (Brassica napus) insect pest - pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus) /." Uppsala : Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. http://epsilon.slu.se/200711.pdf.

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Páldy, Alexander. "Vylepšování markerů pro rozšířenou realitu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-235464.

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Tato práce stručně popisuje moderní metody v rozšířené realitě a dále se zabývá generováním a detekcí Uniform Marker Fields. Hlavním cílem je zlepšovat markery známé jako Unifrom Checker-Board Marker Fields. Toho je dosaženo několika vylepšeními návrhu těchto markerů. Mezi hlavní patří využití širší barevné palety, zaměření na podobnost s vybraným obrázkem a změna tvaru modulů. Výsledný algoritmus byl navržen ke generování právě takových markerů. Výstupem jsou esteticky vypadající markery, které umožňují spolehlivou detekci i v případě výrazného překrytí nebo za špatných světelných podmínek.
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Julião, Sirlei Aparecida. "Avaliação da estabilidade genômica em acessos naturais e sintéticos de Lippia alba (MILL.) N. E. Br. (Verbenaceae)." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6035.

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Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-01-10T14:27:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 sirleiaparecidajulião.pdf: 1501615 bytes, checksum: c915a860117fdc2bf5cd1ba90fdab0b9 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-01-22T16:11:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 sirleiaparecidajulião.pdf: 1501615 bytes, checksum: c915a860117fdc2bf5cd1ba90fdab0b9 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-22T16:11:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sirleiaparecidajulião.pdf: 1501615 bytes, checksum: c915a860117fdc2bf5cd1ba90fdab0b9 (MD5) Previous is
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Gugler, Klaus, and Florian Szücs. "Merger externalities in oligopolistic markets." Elsevier, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5727/1/Gugler_Sz%C3%BCcs_2016_Merger%2Dexternalities_spillover_IJIO_rev2.pdf.

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We evaluate the external effects of 183 large mergers at the market level by assessing the impact on the main competitors of the merging firms. Using synthetic control groups and difference in difference estimation, we find that the return on assets of rival firms increases significantly after a merger. The size of the effect varies strongly with market characteristics and the intensity of competition.
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Mason, Brenden James. "The Effects of Options Markets on the Underlying Markets: Quasi-Experimental Evidence." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/503097.

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Economics<br>Ph.D.<br>This dissertation consists of three essays in applied financial economics. The unifying theme is the use of financial regulation as quasi-experiments to understand the interrelationship between derivatives and the underlying assets. The first two essays use different quasi-experimental econometric techniques to answer the same research question: how does option listing affect the return volatility of the underlying stock? This question is difficult to answer empirically because being listed on an options exchange is not random. Volatility is one of the dimensions along wh
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Books on the topic "Synthetic markers"

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Breckling, John. Synthetic & organic food additives markets. Leading Edge Reports, 1989.

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L, Noll Margaret, Breckling John, and Leading Edge Reports (Firm), eds. Synthetic and organic food additives markets. Leading Edge Reports, 1992.

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Schlechter, Melvin. Synthetic paper industry. Business Communications Co., 2001.

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Gramson, Peter. Military simulation markets. Jane's Information Group, 1995.

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Frost & Sullivan., ed. Western European synthetic adhesive markets: Adhesives at the crossroads. Frost & Sullivan, 1994.

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Andrew, McWilliams, and Business Communications Co, eds. Synthetic gems and minerals. Business Communications Co., 2003.

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Sacks, William. Stabilizer markets for thermoplastics. Business Communications Co., 1997.

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Hayes, Teresa L. Synthetic lubricants & functional fluids. Freedonia Group, 2003.

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Hayes, Teresa L. Synthetic lubricants & functional fluids. The Freedonia Group, Inc., 2010.

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Bruce, John. Synthetic functional fluids and lubricants. Business Communications Co., 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Synthetic markers"

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Hakomori, Sen-itiroh. "Tumor-Associated Glycolipid Markers: Possible Targets for Drug and Immuno-Toxin Delivery." In Targeting of Drugs With Synthetic Systems. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5185-6_3.

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Anwar, Suzan, Mardin Anwer, and Daniah Al-Nadawi. "DeepFake Technology for Breast Cancer Dataset Generation Using Autoencoders and Deep Neural Networks." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_1.

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Abstract In the emerging field of radiogenomics, the primary challenge is the high cost of genetic testing, which restricts access to large, paired datasets of imaging and genetic information. Such datasets are essential for the effective training of machine learning algorithms in radiogenomic analyses. This research aims to bridge the gap between gene expression in tumors and their morphological representation in MRI scans of breast cancer patients. In this work an advanced autoencoder for processing gene expression data, and the derived weights from this autoencoder utilized were then employ
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Sadowsky, Jonathan T., and Matthew C. Browndorf. "Epilogue: Synthetic Longevity Assets-A Primer." In Life Markets. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118266281.epil.

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Gao, Jucan, Jintao Cheng, and Jiazhang Lian. "Multiplex Marker-Less Genome Integration in Pichia pastoris Using CRISPR/Cas9." In Synthetic Biology. Springer US, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3658-9_10.

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Mott, Antony R. "Synthetics: New Swaps to Hedge Alpha and Beta Longevity Risks of Life Settlement Pools." In Life Markets. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118266281.ch15.

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Amils, R., and J. L. Sanz. "Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis as Phylogenetic Markers." In Springer Series in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4884-2_35.

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Ruttiens, Alain. "Synthesis." In Decision Making with Quantitative Financial Market Data. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67580-6_6.

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Rajagopal, Ananya. "Synthesis and the Road Ahead." In Managing Startup Enterprises in Emerging Markets. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28155-7_6.

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Solimano, Andrés. "Synthesis and public policy issues." In The Evolution of Contemporary Arts Markets. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003215127-8.

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Hidaka, Soichiro, Zhenjiang Hu, Kazuhiro Inaba, et al. "Marker-Directed Optimization of UnCAL Graph Transformations." In Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32211-2_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Synthetic markers"

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Hastedt, Friedrich, Klaus Hellgardt, Sophia Yaliraki, Antonio del Rio Chanona, and Dongda Zhang. "Computational Assessment of Molecular Synthetic Accessibility using Economic Indicators." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.175859.

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The rapid advancement of computational drug discovery has enabled the generation of vast virtual libraries of promising drug candidates. However, evaluating the synthetic accessibility (SA) of these compounds remains a critical bottleneck. While computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP) tools can provide synthesis routes to the candidate, their computational demands make them impractical for large-scale screening. Existing rapid SA scoring methods, struggle to generalize to out-of-distribution molecules and do not account for economic viability. To address these challenges, we present MolPrice,
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Jia, Fuhua, Xiaoying Yang, Jiamin Wang, Ning Xue, Jiawei Li, and Tianxiang Cui. "Marker-Free Multi-Modal Motion Capture for 6-DoF Object Position and Orientation Estimation." In 2025 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Image, Signal Processing and Synthetic Media (CISM). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/cism64958.2025.11060859.

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Phyo, Pyae P., Koen Kok, and Nikolaos G. Paterakis. "Synthetic Dataset Generation for an Electricity Market Simulation Game." In 2024 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sest61601.2024.10694470.

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Felix, Pedro, Filipe Tadeu Oliveira, and Filipe Joel Soares. "Day-Ahead Optimization of a Green Hydrogen Hub Using Synthetic Hydrogen Demand Data." In 2025 21st International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/eem64765.2025.11050211.

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Ansu, John Gyabaah, Fengyu Wang, and Di Shi. "Impact Assessment of Synthetic Inertia and Demand Response on Unit Commitment in Electricity Markets." In 2024 56th North American Power Symposium (NAPS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/naps61145.2024.10741695.

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Hosseini, Seyed Ali, Alessandro Niccolai, and Francesco Grimaccia. "Innovative Pattern Extraction and Synthetic High-Frequency Data Generation in European Carbon Emmision Markets Using GAN Networks." In 2025 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering and Economics Companion (CiFer Companion). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/cifercompanion65204.2025.10980405.

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Bolonio, David, Isabel Amez, Blanca Castells, David Leon, and Garcia Franco. "REDUCING CEMENT INDUSTRY EMISSIONS: SYNTHETIC GAS FROM CARBON DIOXIDE AND GREEN HYDROGEN." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.24.

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The actual climate crisis is forcing the development of new energy sources that mitigate the negative effects of the climate change. Because of that, the use of fossil fuels is expected to be significantly reduced in the coming decades. In this scenario, the production of renewable fuels that reduce the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) is one of the main world challenges. The present study focuses on synthetic gas production using carbon dioxide from the cement industry, and green hydrogen, simulating the process using Aspen to address the technical and economic viability of the synthetic gas pr
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Tabata, Hiro, Satoshi Ohara, Yuichiro Kanematsu, Heng Yi Teah, and Yasunori Kikuchi. "Life-Cycle Assessment of Chemical Sugar Synthesis Based on Process Design for Biomanufacturing." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.124214.

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The growing demand for sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based products drives the development of biomanufacturing using agriculture-based sugars. However, agricultural sugar production faces significant challenges due to limited production capacity and potential negative environmental impacts. This research examines chemical sugar synthesis as an alternative, assessing its environmental impact with conventional agricultural production methods through life cycle assessment. As formaldehyde serves as a primary substrate in chemical synthesis, four production cases were evaluated�comprising
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Chole, Vikrant, Santosh Sahu, Jhankar Moolchandani, Ashok Kumar, Rahul Kumar, and Anshita Shukla. "Analyzing the Impact of AI Adoption on Job Market Dynamics and Employment Trends Using a Synthetic Dataset." In 2024 13th International Conference on System Modeling & Advancement in Research Trends (SMART). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/smart63812.2024.10882256.

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De Kimpe, Norbert, Guido Verniest, Stefaan Boterberg, Jeroen Colpaert, Tinneke Van Thienen, and Christian Stevens. "Efficient Synthesis of 2-Substituted Cyclobutanones as Markers for Food Irradiation." In The 8th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-8-01980.

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Reports on the topic "Synthetic markers"

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Jung, Carina, Karl Indest, Matthew Carr, Richard Lance, Lyndsay Carrigee, and Kayla Clark. Properties and detectability of rogue synthetic biology (SynBio) products in complex matrices. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45345.

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Synthetic biology (SynBio) aims to rationally engineer or modify traits of an organism or integrate the behaviors of multiple organisms into a singular functional organism through advanced genetic engineering techniques. One objective of this research was to determine the environmental persistence of engineered DNA in the environment. To accomplish this goal, the environmental persistence of legacy engineered DNA building blocks were targeted that laid the foundation for SynBio product development and application giving rise to “post-use products.” These building blocks include genetic constru
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Gall, Graham A. E., Gideon Hulata, Eric M. Hallerman, Bernard May, and Umiel Nakdimon. Creating and Characterizing Genetic Variation in Tilapia through the Creation of an Artificial Center of Origin. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7574344.bard.

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Five stocks of tilapia [oreochromis niloticus (on), red O. niloticus (ROn), O. aureus (Oa), O. mossambicus (Om), and Sarotherodon galilaeus (Sg)] were used to produce two-way (F1), three-way (3WC) and four-way crosses (4WC). Three 4WC groups, containing equal representation of all four species, formed the base population for a new synthetic stock, called an "artificial center of origin" (ACO). Four genomic maps were created using microsatellite and AFLP markers, two from a 3WC family [Om female and (Oa x ROn) male] and two from a 4WC family [(Om x Oas) females and (Sg x On) male]. Sixty-two lo
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Fridman, Eyal, and Eran Pichersky. Tomato Natural Insecticides: Elucidation of the Complex Pathway of Methylketone Biosynthesis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7696543.bard.

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Plant species synthesize a multitude of specialized compounds 10 help ward off pests. and these in turn may well serve as an alternative to synthetic pesticides to reduce environmental damage and health risks to humans. The general goal of this research was to perform a genetic and biochemical dissection of the natural-insecticides methylketone pathway that is specific to the glandular trichomes of the wild species of tomato, Solanumhabrochaites f. glabratum (accession PI126449). Previous study conducted by us have demonstrated that these compounds are synthesized de novo as a derivate pathway
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Nicholson, Ralph, Reuven Reuveni, and Moshe Shimoni. Biochemical Markers for Disease Resistance in Corn. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613037.bard.

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The objective was to screen maize lines for their ability to express resistance based on biochemical traits. Cultivars were screened for retention of the hydroxamic acid DIMBOA and the synthesis of phenols (based on anthocyanin production) as markers for resistance. Lines were selected and inoculated with fungal pathogens (Exserohilum turcicum, Puccinia sorghi, Cochliobolus heterostraphus, Colletotricum graminicola.), and the Maize Dwarf Mosaic and Johnson Grass Mosaic viruses. Lines were screened in the field and greenhouse. Results showed that lines selected for augmented phenol synthesis do
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Veilleux, Richard E., Jossi Hillel, A. Raymond Miller, and David Levy. Molecular Analysis by SSR of Genes Associated with Alkaloid Synthesis in a Segregating Monoploid Potato Family. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570550.bard.

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More than 15,000 anthers of an interspecific hybrid (CP2) between two diploid (2n=2x=24) potato species, Solanum chacoense (weedy) and S. phureja (cultivated), were cultured to generate a family of monoploid (haploid, 2n-1x=12) plants. Of 260 regenerated plants, 34 were monoploid, 210 diploid and 16 tetraploid. SSR analysis revealed that six monoploids were genetically identical and 14 diploids were homozygous, thus limiting the population to 42 (28 monoploids and 14 homozygous diploids). New microsatellite loci were developed for potato from database sequences (15), a conventional genomic lib
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Alves, Pana, Carmen Broto, María Gil, and Matías Lamas. Risk and vulnerability indicators for the spanish housing market. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36275.

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The residential real estate market has a significant weight in the Spanish economy and its performance is closely linked to that of the financial cycle. In addition, as evidenced by the real estate crisis that began in Spain in 2008, the risks generated in this sector have important implications for financial stability. The development of a framework for the early identification of risks in this market is therefore key. This article presents two complementary tools to meet this objective. The first is a heat map that provides a visual interpretation of risk levels in this market for a wide sel
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Jiang, Yi. The Effectiveness and Criteria for Placement of Raised Pavement Markers (Synthesis Study). Purdue University, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284313410.

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Zamenian, Hamed, and Dulcy M. Abraham. Installation and Maintenance of Raised Pavement Markers at State Transportation Agencies: Synthesis of Current Practices. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317135.

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Although raised pavement markers (RPMs) have been widely applied by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT), there have been multiple cases where snowplowing activities have damaged pavements as well as the raised pavement markers on INDOT’s roadway assets. Dislodged raised pavement markers could reduce the design life of pavements because they leave openings for water and debris to infiltrate through pavement section. Interviews with INDOT personnel indicated that the proper installation of the markers and careful attention to the tooling of the center line of the concrete pavements
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Lee, Hyun-Hoon, Cyn-Young Park, and Ju Hyun Pyun. International Business Cycle Synchronization: A Synthetic Assessment. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220355-2.

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This paper presents findings from a study that synthetically assessed the three major transmission channels of international business cycles: trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), and portfolio flows between economies with multiple fixed effects. Results showed that real and financial integration generates heterogeneous impacts on business cycle comovement. Trade integration and greenfield FDI lead business cycle comovements, likely due to deepening intra-industry trade and dense global value chains. Higher debt market integration is associated with more synchronized business cycle comovemen
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Zanoni, Wladimir, Emily Díaz, Jorge Paredes, Leandro Gaston Andrian, and Juan Lorenzo Maldonado. Emerging Markets Bond Index Performance and Sovereign Default: The Case of Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005676.

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This paper delves into the dynamic impact of Ecuador's 2008 sovereign debt default on the subsequent performance of the country's bonds, specifically as measured by the Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI). Through a blend of qualitative and quantitative analyses, the paper develops a framework for understanding the interplay between macroeconomic and political fundamentals, global liquidity dynamics, and investor behaviors. Employing a synthetic control method, the study assesses the default's impact on Ecuadors EMBI performance, revealing a dynamically heterogeneous influence that fluctuates w
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