Academic literature on the topic 'Synthetic polymer'

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Journal articles on the topic "Synthetic polymer"

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Norazman, Nurul Anis Liyana, Siti Mariana Mujad, Nurfarah Aini Mocktar, and Noor Aniza Harun. "RECENT TRENDS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF SYNTHETIC HYDROPHILIC POLYMER NANOPARTICLES, METHODS OF SYNTHESIS & THEIR APPLICATIONS." Jurnal Teknologi 85, no. 4 (June 25, 2023): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.19259.

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Numerous types of hydrophilic polymer nanoparticles (NPs) have recently become research hotspots because of their ability to dissolve in water and can be adapted with respect to physical, chemical, and biological properties to meet the requirements of different applications. Synthetic hydrophilic polymeric NPs had successfully gained much attention because of their unique physicochemical properties, such as low toxicity, biodegradability, bioavailability, and support material for extensive swelling in water. These synthetic hydrophilic polymers NPs create new opportunities to produce water-soluble polymer types that would be able to imitate the structure and function of biological polymers. Several synthetic hydrophilic polymer NPs that gain high interest recently including poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide (PHPMA) are reviewed in this paper. Furthermore, various synthesis methods to produce synthetic hydrophilic polymer NPs for instance emulsion polymerization, microemulsion polymerization and inverse miniemulsion polymerization are highlighted, and a brief overview on their recent applications especially in medical applications are also be discussed thoroughly in this review.
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Vega-Hernández, Miguel Ángel, Gema Susana Cano-Díaz, Eduardo Vivaldo-Lima, Alberto Rosas-Aburto, Martín G. Hernández-Luna, Alfredo Martinez, Joaquín Palacios-Alquisira, Yousef Mohammadi, and Alexander Penlidis. "A Review on the Synthesis, Characterization, and Modeling of Polymer Grafting." Processes 9, no. 2 (February 18, 2021): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020375.

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A critical review on the synthesis, characterization, and modeling of polymer grafting is presented. Although the motivation stemmed from grafting synthetic polymers onto lignocellulosic biopolymers, a comprehensive overview is also provided on the chemical grafting, characterization, and processing of grafted materials of different types, including synthetic backbones. Although polymer grafting has been studied for many decades—and so has the modeling of polymer branching and crosslinking for that matter, thereby reaching a good level of understanding in order to describe existing branching/crosslinking systems—polymer grafting has remained behind in modeling efforts. Areas of opportunity for further study are suggested within this review.
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Tawade, Pratik, Nimisha Tondapurkar, and Akash Jangale. "Biodegradable and biocompatible synthetic polymers for applications in bone and muscle tissue engineering." Journal of Medical Science 91, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): e712. http://dx.doi.org/10.20883/medical.e712.

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In medicine, tissue engineering has made significant advances. Using tissue engineering techniques, transplant treatments result in less donor site morbidity and need fewer surgeries overall. It is now possible to create cell-supporting scaffolds that degrade as new tissue grows on them, replacing them until complete body function is restored. Synthetic polymers have been a significant area of study for biodegradable scaffolds due to their ability to provide customizable biodegradable and mechanical features as well as a low immunogenic effect due to biocompatibility. The food and drug administration has given the biodegradable polymers widespread approval after they showed their reliability. In the context of tissue engineering, this paper aims to deliver an overview of the area of biodegradable and biocompatible synthetic polymers. Frequently used synthetic biodegradable polymers utilized in tissue scaffolding, scaffold specifications, polymer synthesis, degradation factors, as well as fabrication methods are discussed. In order to emphasize the many desired properties and corresponding needs for skeletal muscle and bone, particular examples of synthetic polymer scaffolds are investigated. Increased biocompatibility, functionality and clinical applications will be made possible by further studies into novel polymer and scaffold fabrication approaches.
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Ilyas, R. A., S. M. Sapuan, and Emin Bayraktar. "Bio and Synthetic Based Polymer Composite Materials." Polymers 14, no. 18 (September 9, 2022): 3778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14183778.

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Bio and Synthetic Based Polymer Composite Materials is a newly opened Special Issue of Polymers, which aims to publish original and review papers on new scientific and applied research and make contributions to the findings and understanding of the reinforcing effects of various bio and synthetic-based polymers on the performance of polymer composites [...]
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Keshvardoostchokami, Mina, Sara Seidelin Majidi, Peipei Huo, Rajan Ramachandran, Menglin Chen, and Bo Liu. "Electrospun Nanofibers of Natural and Synthetic Polymers as Artificial Extracellular Matrix for Tissue Engineering." Nanomaterials 11, no. 1 (December 24, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11010021.

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Many types of polymer nanofibers have been introduced as artificial extracellular matrices. Their controllable properties, such as wettability, surface charge, transparency, elasticity, porosity and surface to volume proportion, have attracted much attention. Moreover, functionalizing polymers with other bioactive components could enable the engineering of microenvironments to host cells for regenerative medical applications. In the current brief review, we focus on the most recently cited electrospun nanofibrous polymeric scaffolds and divide them into five main categories: natural polymer-natural polymer composite, natural polymer-synthetic polymer composite, synthetic polymer-synthetic polymer composite, crosslinked polymers and reinforced polymers with inorganic materials. Then, we focus on their physiochemical, biological and mechanical features and discussed the capability and efficiency of the nanofibrous scaffolds to function as the extracellular matrix to support cellular function.
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Gibas, Iwona, and Helena Janik. "Review: Synthetic Polymer Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 4, no. 4 (December 15, 2010): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht04.04.297.

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Synthetic polymer hydrogels constitute a group of biomaterials, used in numerous biomedical disciplines, and are still developing for new promising applications. The aim of this study is to review information about well known and the newest hydrogels, show the importance of water uptake and cross-linking type and classify them in accordance with their chemical structure.
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McGarry, Katarina, Eelya Sefat, Taylor C. Suh, Kiran M. Ali, and Jessica M. Gluck. "Comparison of NIH 3T3 Cellular Adhesion on Fibrous Scaffolds Constructed from Natural and Synthetic Polymers." Biomimetics 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8010099.

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Polymer scaffolds are increasingly ubiquitous in the field of tissue engineering in improving the repair and regeneration of damaged tissue. Natural polymers exhibit better cellular adhesion and proliferation than biodegradable synthetics but exhibit inferior mechanical properties, among other disadvantages. Synthetic polymers are highly tunable but lack key binding motifs that are present in natural polymers. Using collagen and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as models for natural and synthetic polymers, respectively, an evaluation of the cellular response of embryonic mouse fibroblasts (NIH 3T3 line) to the different polymer types was conducted. The samples were analyzed using LIVE/DEAD™, alamarBlue™, and phalloidin staining to compare cell proliferation on, interaction with, and adhesion to the scaffolds. The results indicated that NIH3T3 cells prefer collagen-based scaffolds. PLA samples had adhesion at the initial seeding but failed to sustain long-term adhesion, indicating an unsuitable microenvironment. Structural differences between collagen and PLA are responsible for this difference. Incorporating cellular binding mechanisms (i.e., peptide motifs) utilized by natural polymers into biodegradable synthetics offers a promising direction for biomaterials to become biomimetic by combining the advantages of synthetic and natural polymers while minimizing their disadvantages.
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Moulay, Saad. "Molecular iodine/polymer complexes." Journal of Polymer Engineering 33, no. 5 (August 1, 2013): 389–443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2012-0122.

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Abstract A unique feature of molecular iodine by far, is its ability to bind to polymeric materials. A plethora of natural and synthetic polymers develop complexes when treated with molecular iodine, or with a mixture of molecular iodine and potassium iodide. Many unexpected findings have been encountered upon complexation of iodine and the polymer skeleton, including the color formation, the polymer morphology changes, the complexation sites or regions, the biological activity, and the electrical conductivity enhancement of the complexes, with polyiodides (In¯), mainly I3¯ and I5¯, as the actual binding species. Natural polymers that afford such complexes with iodine species are starch (amylose and amylopectin), chitosan, glycogen, silk, wool, albumin, cellulose, xylan, and natural rubber; iodine-starch being the oldest iodine-natural polymer complex. By contrast, numerous synthetic polymers are prone to make complexes, including poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), nylons, poly(Schiff base)s, polyaniline, unsaturated polyhydrocarbons (carbon nanotubes, fullerenes C60/C70, polyacetylene; iodine-PVA being the oldest iodine-synthetic polymer complex.
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Kovylin, R. S., D. Ya Aleynik, and I. L. Fedushkin. "Modern Porous Polymer Implants: Synthesis, Properties, and Application." Polymer Science, Series C 63, no. 1 (January 2021): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1811238221010033.

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Abstract The needs of modern surgery triggered the intensive development of transplantology, medical materials science, and tissue engineering. These directions require the use of innovative materials, among which porous polymers occupy one of the leading positions. The use of natural and synthetic polymers makes it possible to adjust the structure and combination of properties of a material to its particular application. This review generalizes and systematizes the results of recent studies describing requirements imposed on the structure and properties of synthetic (or artificial) porous polymer materials and implants on their basis and the advantages and limitations of synthesis methods. The most extensively employed, promising initial materials are considered, and the possible areas of application of polymer implants based on these materials are highlighted.
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Hanumantharao and Rao. "Multi-Functional Electrospun Nanofibers from Polymer Blends for Scaffold Tissue Engineering." Fibers 7, no. 7 (July 19, 2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib7070066.

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Electrospinning and polymer blending have been the focus of research and the industry for their versatility, scalability, and potential applications across many different fields. In tissue engineering, nanofiber scaffolds composed of natural fibers, synthetic fibers, or a mixture of both have been reported. This review reports recent advances in polymer blended scaffolds for tissue engineering and the fabrication of functional scaffolds by electrospinning. A brief theory of electrospinning and the general setup as well as modifications used are presented. Polymer blends, including blends with natural polymers, synthetic polymers, mixture of natural and synthetic polymers, and nanofiller systems, are discussed in detail and reviewed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthetic polymer"

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Higgs, Paul G. "Biological and synthetic polymer networks." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306415.

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Li, Weiyao. "Understanding UV Protection Mechanism of Natural and Synthetic Eumelanin." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1491930546268438.

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Fuller, Kristin M. "Bridging the Gap: Developing Synthetic Materials with Enzymatic Levels of Complexity and Function." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1595941048642725.

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Corradi, Roberto. "Conducting polymer-silica colloidal composites." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263866.

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Minett, William T. "Cell adhesion on synthetic polymer substrates." Thesis, Aston University, 1986. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/14512/.

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Vokata, Tereza. "Synthetic Approaches to Flexible Fluorescent Conjugated Polymers." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1910.

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Conjugated polymers (CPs) are intrinsically fluorescent materials that have been used for various biological applications including imaging, sensing, and delivery of biologically active substances. The synthetic control over flexibility and biodegradability of these materials aids the understanding of the structure-function relationships among the photophysical properties, the self-assembly behaviors of the corresponding conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs), and the cellular behaviors of CPNs, such as toxicity, cellular uptake mechanisms, and sub-cellular localization patterns. Synthetic approaches towards two classes of flexible CPs with well-preserved fluorescent properties are described. The synthesis of flexible poly(p-phenylenebutadiynylene)s (PPBs) uses competing Sonogashira and Glaser coupling reactions and the differences in monomer reactivity to incorporate a small amount (~10%) of flexible, non-conjugated linkers into the backbone. The reaction conditions provide limited control over the proportion of flexible monomer incorporation. Improved synthetic control was achieved in a series of flexible poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s (PPEs) using modified Sonogashira conditions. In addition to controlling the degree of flexibility, the linker provides disruption of backbone conjugation that offers control of the length of conjugated segments within the polymer chain. Therefore, such control also results in the modulation of the photophysical properties of the materials. CPNs fabricated from flexible PPBs are non-toxic to cells, and exhibit subcellular localization patterns clearly different from those observed with non-flexible PPE CPNs. The subcellular localization patterns of the flexible PPEs have not yet been determined, due to the toxicity of the materials, most likely related to the side-chain structure used in this series. The study of the effect of CP flexibility on self-assembly reorganization upon polyanion complexation is presented. Owing to its high rigidity and hydrophobicity, the PPB backbone undergoes reorganization more readily than PPE. The effects are enhanced in the presence of the flexible linker, which enables more efficient π-π stacking of the aromatic backbone segments. Flexibility has minimal effects on the self-assembly of PPEs. Understanding the role of flexibility on the biophysical behaviors of CPNs is key to the successful development of novel efficient fluorescent therapeutic delivery vehicles.
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Glennon-Alty, Laurence Jerome. "Developing synthetic polymer substrates for stem cell." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.590053.

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Stem cells hold great promise for use in regenerative therapies. However, current obstacles to their use include the ability to culture them under defined conditions, and the ability to differentiate them cost effectively. Over recent years there has been a great deal of interest in designing artificial substrates that are able to regulate stem cell behaviour, and there is now much evidence to suggest that the chemical composition of the substrate plays an important role in this regulation. The use of chemically defined substrates represents simple and cheap solutions to the effective culturing of stem cells. -----.. - In this study, the surface properties of poly-acrylate substrates were altered to enact control over the self-renewal and differentiation of stem cells. Specifically, chemically defined substrates were designed and tested for their ability to support mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) self-renewal and direct the differentiation of mouse and human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to chondrocytes. Poly-acrylate substrates were designed with Biomer Technology Limited (BTL), which has developed novel synthetic accelerate ™ polymeric coatings for use as biomaterials. The surface of these poly-acrylate substrates presented a combination of amine, carboxylic acid and hydroxyl functional groups at controllable density and proportion. These functionalities are known to influence stem cell behaviour and differentiation; however their combined influence is less studied. Substrates were further developed by modelling the functional group composition and distribution found at common integrin binding sites of key extracellular matrix proteins. The poly-acrylate substrates were able to modulate stem cell behaviour through alterations in surface chemistry. Results of the mESC studies indicated that while some of the poly-acrylate substrates could support the expansion of undifferentiated mESC colonies in defined serum-free culture medium over the short-term, population expansion was significantly reduced compared with control substrates. Further investigation demonstrated that this was likely due to deficient attachment of cells to the poly-acrylate substrates. The MSC studies indicated that poly-acrylate substrates modelled on the functional composition and distribution of the RGD integrin-binding motif of fibronectin were able to promote chondrogenesis in mouse and human MSCs, without need of additional stimuli. MSCs began to aggregate following seeding onto substrates, with QPCR and immunostaining confirming the presence of chondrocyte markers within aggregates, reminiscent of limb-bud formation. The mechanism of chondrogenesis induction was thought to occur directly via an RGD-integrin-like interaction. This work is the first to show that biomaterials designed to mimic specific sites of ECM molecules have the potential to direct MSC chondrogenesis without need of additional stimuli. More broadly, this thesis demonstrates that the surface properties of biomaterials can be tailored to regulate the self-renewal or differentiation of stem cells cultured in contact with them.
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Richter, Dieter, Ralf Biehl, Michael Monkenbusch, Bernd Hoffmann, and Rudolf Merkel. "Polymer dynamics from synthetic to biological macromolecules." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-193062.

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In soft materials entropic and enthalpic contributions are of similar magnitude and balance each other. Therefore, the macroscopic mechanical and rheological properties and the phase changes are determined to a high degree by thermal motion of the atoms and molecules. Most of the relevant dynamics takes place on mesoscopic length and time scales in between the picosecond atomic scale and the macroscopic frame. Allowing for the proper space time observation window, neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uniquely allows to address these motions. Here we briefly present some key experimental results on the mesoscopic dynamics of polymer systems, starting from the standard model of polymer motion - the Rouse model. We briefly touch the role of topological confinement as expressed in the reptation model and discuss in some more detail processes limiting the confinement. In the second part we touch on some new developments relating to large scale internal dynamics of proteins by neutron spin echo. We will report results of some pioneering studies which show the feasibility of such experiments on large scale protein motion which will most likely initiate further studies.
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Richter, Dieter, Ralf Biehl, Michael Monkenbusch, Bernd Hoffmann, and Rudolf Merkel. "Polymer dynamics from synthetic to biological macromolecules." Diffusion fundamentals 7 (2007) 10, S. 1-16, 2007. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14167.

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In soft materials entropic and enthalpic contributions are of similar magnitude and balance each other. Therefore, the macroscopic mechanical and rheological properties and the phase changes are determined to a high degree by thermal motion of the atoms and molecules. Most of the relevant dynamics takes place on mesoscopic length and time scales in between the picosecond atomic scale and the macroscopic frame. Allowing for the proper space time observation window, neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uniquely allows to address these motions. Here we briefly present some key experimental results on the mesoscopic dynamics of polymer systems, starting from the standard model of polymer motion - the Rouse model. We briefly touch the role of topological confinement as expressed in the reptation model and discuss in some more detail processes limiting the confinement. In the second part we touch on some new developments relating to large scale internal dynamics of proteins by neutron spin echo. We will report results of some pioneering studies which show the feasibility of such experiments on large scale protein motion which will most likely initiate further studies.
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Gaitonde, Vishwanath Venkatesh. "Carbohydrate-Based Synthetic Methodology and Polymer Development." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1438939333.

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Books on the topic "Synthetic polymer"

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Bhattacharyya, Debes, and Stoyko Fakirov, eds. Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905258.

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I, Kroschwitz Jacqueline, ed. Polymers: Polymer characterization and analysis. New York: Wiley, 1990.

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Zhao, Zheng, Rong Hu, Anjun Qin, and Ben Zhong Tang, eds. Synthetic Polymer Chemistry. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788016469.

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Schlaad, Helmut, ed. Bio-synthetic Polymer Conjugates. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34350-6.

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Atala, Anthony, and David J. Mooney, eds. Synthetic Biodegradable Polymer Scaffolds. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4154-6.

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Schlaad, Helmut. Bio-synthetic Polymer Conjugates. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.

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1958-, Atala Anthony, and Mooney David J. 1964-, eds. Synthetic biodegradable polymer scaffolds. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1997.

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Synthetic all-polymer composites. Cincinnati: Hanser, 2012.

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D, Bhattacharyya, and Stoyko Fakirov. Synthetic all-polymer composites. Cincinnati: Hanser, 2012.

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Kramer, O., ed. Biological and Synthetic Polymer Networks. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1343-1.

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Book chapters on the topic "Synthetic polymer"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Resin, Synthetic (Synthetic Polymer)." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 624. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9952.

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Fourné, Franz. "Polymer Specific Processes." In Synthetic Fibers, 33–171. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446401334.002.

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Bhatia, Saurabh. "Natural Polymers vs Synthetic Polymer." In Natural Polymer Drug Delivery Systems, 95–118. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41129-3_3.

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Parisi, Ortensia Ilaria, Manuela Curcio, and Francesco Puoci. "Polymer Chemistry and Synthetic Polymers." In Advanced Polymers in Medicine, 1–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12478-0_1.

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Fakirov, C. "Molecular Liquid Crystalline Polymers Reinforced Polymer Composites: The Concept of “Hairy Rods”." In Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites, 281–99. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905258.009.

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Schuster, J., M. Duhovic, and D. Bhattacharyya. "Manufacturing and Processing of Polymer Composites." In Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites, 1–38. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905258.001.

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Bayerl, T., A. Benedito Borrás, J. I. Andrés Gallego, B. Galindo Galiana, and P. Mitschang. "Melting of Polymer-Polymer Composites by Particulate Heating Promoters and Electromagnetic Radiation." In Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites, 39–64. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905258.002.

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Kim, H. S. "Inter-Particle Distance and Toughening Mechanisms in Particulate Thermosetting Composites." In Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites, 65–115. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905258.003.

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Bao, S. P., G. D. Liang, and S. C. Tjong. "Fracture Behavior of Short Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites." In Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites, 117–43. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905258.004.

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Pegel, S., T. Villmow, G. Kasaliwal, and P. Pötschke. "Polymer-Carbon Nanotube Composites: Melt Processing, Properties and Applications." In Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites, 145–91. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905258.005.

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Conference papers on the topic "Synthetic polymer"

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Ogata, N., K. Sanui, M. Rikukawa, S. Yamada, and M. Watanabe. "Super ion conducting polymers for solid polymer electrolytes." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.835672.

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Xiao Hong Yin, K. Kobayashi, T. Kawai, M. Ozaki, K. Yoshino, and Qingquan Lei. "Electrical properties of polymer composites: conducting polymerpolyacene quinone radical polymer." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.835422.

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Yin, X. H., K. Kobayashi, K. Yoshino, H. Yamamoto, T. Watanuki, and I. Isa. "Percolation conduction in polymer composite containing polypyrrole coated insulating polymer fiber." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.834865.

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Sarneki, G. J., A. B. Holmes, S. C. Moratti, and R. H. Friend. "Polymer chain degradation in THF. the effect of radicals on methoxy precursor polymers." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.835338.

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Podzorova, M. V., I. A. Varyan, Yu V. Tertyshnaya, and L. S. Shibryaeva. "Agricultural synthetic and natural polymer films." In 13TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON AERONAUTICS, AUTOMOTIVE AND RAILWAY ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGIES (BulTrans-2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0099421.

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Baigent, D. R., R. H. Friend, S. C. Moratti, and A. B. Holmes. "Polymer leds on silicon substrates." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.835984.

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Lachinov, A. N., and R. H. Amirkhanov. "1/f noise in electroactive polymer." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.834794.

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Armes, S. P. "Conducting polymer-inorganic oxide colloidal nanoconmposites." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.835671.

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Yoshida, M., A. Fujii, M. Uchida, T. Kawai, Y. Ohmori, T. Noguchi, T. Ohnishi, and K. Yoshino. "Electroluminescence in molecularly doped conducting polymer." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.836069.

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Zhang, C., G. Yu, B. Kmbel, and A. J. Heeger. "White electroluminescent diodes from polymer blend." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.836071.

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Reports on the topic "Synthetic polymer"

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Barker, Madeline T. Review of Synthetic Methods to Form Hollow Polymer Nanocapsules. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1123803.

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Muelaner, Jody Emlyn. Recyclability and Embodied Energy of Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2023018.

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Abstract:
<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Recycling of advanced composites made from carbon fibers in epoxy resins is essential for two primary reasons. First, the energy necessary to produce carbon fibers is very high and therefore reusing these fibers could greatly reduce the lifecycle energy of components which use them. Second, if the material is allowed to break down in the environment, it will contribute to the growing presence of microplastics and other synthetic pollutants.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><b>Recyclability and Embodied Energy of Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites</b> discusses current recycling and disposal disposal methods—which typically do not aim for full circularity, but rather successive downcycling—and addresses the major challenge of aligning fibers into unidirectional tows of real value in high-performance composites.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank">Click here to access the full SAE EDGE</a><sup>TM</sup><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank"> Research Report portfolio.</a></div></div>
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Calvert, Paul D., H. K. Hall, and Jr. Intelligent Synthetic Polymers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada292905.

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Tour, James M. Organometallics for Conducting Polymer Synthesis and Starburst Polymer Synthesis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada235933.

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Alexandratos, S. D. Polymer-based separations: Synthesis and application of polymers for ionic and molecular recognition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7017486.

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Alexandratos, S. Polymer-based separations: Synthesis and application of polymers for ionic and molecular recognition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6975900.

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Hong, Kunlun, and Jimmy W. Mays. Functional Polymeric Membranes Based on Self-Assembling of Synthetic Stimuli-Responsive Polymers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada533377.

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Schnurer, Anja. Fluorinated Polymer Films - Synthesis and Characterization. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7168.

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Cameron, J. A., and S. J. Huang. The Mechanisms of Biodegradation of Synthetic Polymers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada205628.

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Tsukruk, Vladimir V. Integration of Natural Polymers and Synthetic Nanostructures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada614119.

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