Academic literature on the topic 'Synthetic promoter'

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Journal articles on the topic "Synthetic promoter"

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Tang, Hongting, Yanling Wu, Jiliang Deng, et al. "Promoter Architecture and Promoter Engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Metabolites 10, no. 8 (2020): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo10080320.

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Promoters play an essential role in the regulation of gene expression for fine-tuning genetic circuits and metabolic pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae). However, native promoters in S. cerevisiae have several limitations which hinder their applications in metabolic engineering. These limitations include an inadequate number of well-characterized promoters, poor dynamic range, and insufficient orthogonality to endogenous regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to perform promoter engineering to create synthetic promoters with better properties. Here, we review recent advances
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Gilman, James, and John Love. "Synthetic promoter design for new microbial chassis." Biochemical Society Transactions 44, no. 3 (2016): 731–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20160042.

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The judicious choice of promoter to drive gene expression remains one of the most important considerations for synthetic biology applications. Constitutive promoter sequences isolated from nature are often used in laboratory settings or small-scale commercial production streams, but unconventional microbial chassis for new synthetic biology applications require well-characterized, robust and orthogonal promoters. This review provides an overview of the opportunities and challenges for synthetic promoter discovery and design, including molecular methodologies, such as saturation mutagenesis of
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Feng, Xiaofan, and Mario Andrea Marchisio. "Novel S. cerevisiae Hybrid Synthetic Promoters Based on Foreign Core Promoter Sequences." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 11 (2021): 5704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22115704.

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Promoters are fundamental components of synthetic gene circuits. They are DNA segments where transcription initiation takes place. New constitutive and regulated promoters are constantly engineered in order to meet the requirements for protein and RNA expression into different genetic networks. In this work, we constructed and optimized new synthetic constitutive promoters for the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We started from foreign (e.g., viral) core promoters as templates. They are, usually, unfunctional in yeast but can be activated by extending them with a short sequence, from the CYC1
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McWhinnie, Ralph L., and Francis E. Nano. "Synthetic Promoters Functional in Francisella novicida and Escherichia coli." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 1 (2013): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02793-13.

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ABSTRACTIn this work, we describe the identification of synthetic, controllable promoters that function in the bacterial pathogenFrancisella novicida, a model facultative intracellular pathogen. Synthetic DNA fragments consisting of the tetracycline operator (tetO) flanked by a random nucleotide sequence were inserted into aFrancisella novicidashuttle plasmid upstream of a promoterless artificial operon containing the reporter genescatandlacZ. Fragments able to promote transcription were selected for based on their ability to drive expression of thecatgene, conferring chloramphenicol resistanc
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Feng, Xiaofan, and Mario Andrea Marchisio. "Saccharomyces cerevisiae Promoter Engineering before and during the Synthetic Biology Era." Biology 10, no. 6 (2021): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10060504.

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Synthetic gene circuits are made of DNA sequences, referred to as transcription units, that communicate by exchanging proteins or RNA molecules. Proteins are, mostly, transcription factors that bind promoter sequences to modulate the expression of other molecules. Promoters are, therefore, key components in genetic circuits. In this review, we focus our attention on the construction of artificial promoters for the yeast S. cerevisiae, a popular chassis for gene circuits. We describe the initial techniques and achievements in promoter engineering that predated the start of the Synthetic Biology
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Efremova, Larisa N., Svetlana R. Strelnikova, Guzel R. Gazizova, Elena A. Minkina, and Roman A. Komakhin. "A Synthetic Strong and Constitutive Promoter Derived from the Stellaria media pro-SmAMP1 and pro-SmAMP2 Promoters for Effective Transgene Expression in Plants." Genes 11, no. 12 (2020): 1407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11121407.

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Synthetic promoters are vital for genetic engineering-based strategies for crop improvement, but effective methodologies for their creation and systematic testing are lacking. We report here on the comparative analysis of the promoters pro-SmAMP1 and pro-SmAMP2 from Stellaria media ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE1 (AMP1) and ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE2 (AMP2). These promoters are more effective than the well-known Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Although these promoters share about 94% identity, the pro-SmAMP1 promoter demonstrated stronger transient expression of a reporter gene in Agrobacterium infi
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Wang, Ye, Haochen Wang, Lei Wei, Shuailin Li, Liyang Liu, and Xiaowo Wang. "Synthetic promoter design in Escherichia coli based on a deep generative network." Nucleic Acids Research 48, no. 12 (2020): 6403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa325.

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Abstract Promoter design remains one of the most important considerations in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology applications. Theoretically, there are 450 possible sequences for a 50-nt promoter, of which naturally occurring promoters make up only a small subset. To explore the vast number of potential sequences, we report a novel AI-based framework for de novo promoter design in Escherichia coli. The model, which was guided by sequence features learned from natural promoters, could capture interactions between nucleotides at different positions and design novel synthetic promoters in
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Blazeck, John, Rishi Garg, Ben Reed, and Hal S. Alper. "Controlling promoter strength and regulation inSaccharomyces cerevisiaeusing synthetic hybrid promoters." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 109, no. 11 (2012): 2884–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.24552.

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Cazzonelli, Christopher Ian, and Jeff Velten. "In vivo characterization of plant promoter element interaction using synthetic promoters." Transgenic Research 17, no. 3 (2007): 437–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11248-007-9117-8.

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Matsumoto, Saki, Kei Iida, Asako Murata, Masatsugu Denawa, Masatoshi Hagiwara, and Kazuhiko Nakatani. "Synthetic ligand promotes gene expression by affecting GC sequence in promoter." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 27, no. 15 (2017): 3391–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.06.006.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthetic promoter"

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De, Mora Kim Stephen. "Foundational technologies in synthetic biology : promoter measurement and peroxisome engineering." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7870.

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The confluence of next generation DNA sequencing and synthesis when combined with the application of concepts such as standardization and modular design has led to the genesis of a new discipline. The nascent field of Synthetic Biology concerns the rational design and construction of genetic circuits, pathways, machines and eventually whole organisms. The immaturity of this field dictates that early research efforts, including this Thesis, describe foundational work towards the creation of tools which make biology more amenable to being engineered. The first part of this Thesis describes an at
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Qi, Zhan [Verfasser], and Veit [Akademischer Betreuer] Hornung. "Large-scale analysis of Drosophila core promoter function using synthetic promoters / Zhan Qi ; Betreuer: Veit Hornung." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1188200240/34.

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Huang, Hsin-Ho. "Promoter Engineering for Cyanobacteria : An Essential Step." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kemi - Ångström, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-206901.

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Synthetic biology views a complex biological system as an ensemble in the hierarchy of parts, devices, systems, and networks. The practice of using engineering rules such as decoupling and standardization to understand, predict, and re-build novel biological functions from model-driven designed genetic circuits is emphasized. It is one of the top ten technologies that could help solving the current and potential risks in human society. Cyanobacteria have been considered as a promising biological system in conducting oxygenic photosynthesis to convert solar energy into reducing power, which dri
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Binge, Alexandra. "Development of endogenous and synthetic CHO promoter expression systems for recombinant protein production." Thesis, University of Kent, 2018. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/66640/.

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Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the most commonly used mammalian cell expression system for the industrial production of biotherapeutic recombinant proteins. Mammalian expression systems are a popular choice for the production of complex biopharmaceuticals due to their ability to correctly fold and assemble recombinant proteins and to carry out necessary human-like post-translational modifications. Traditionally, viral promoters are used to drive transgene expression in mammalian cells. This study reports on the investigation of endogenous CHO promoters as potential alternatives to the c
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McArthur, George Howard IV. "Orthogonal Expression of Metabolic Pathways." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3087.

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Microbial metabolism can be tailored to meet human specifications, but the degree to which these living systems can be repurposed is still unknown. Artificial biological control strategies are being developed with the goal of enabling the predictable implementation of novel biological functions (e.g., engineered metabolism). This dissertation project contributes genetic tools useful for modulating gene expression levels (extending promoters with UP elements) and isolating transcription and translation of engineered DNA from the endogenous cellular network (expression by orthogonal cellular mac
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Seby, Sreya Mariya. "Effect of Promoter (Mn) on the Performance of SBA-15 Supported Iron Catalysts for High Temperature Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7932.

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Development of an effective High Temperature Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (HTFTS) catalyst is of interest in process intensification that combines methane reforming with long chain hydrocarbon production. Literature indicates iron catalysts supported on mesoporous silica performed relatively well in high temperature applications. In this work, we investigated the effect of manganese promoter on iron catalysts for FTS at 430 °C as it was known from previous studies that manganese promotion could enhance the CO conversion with higher hydrocarbon
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Tueros, Farfán Felipe Gonzalo. "Desarrollo de un Circuito Genético Sintético Conformado por el Gen de la Proteína Verde Fluorescente (GFP) y el Promotor psp de Escherichia coli." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2015. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/838.

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El aumento de la actividad minera en el Perú hace necesario el desarrollo de tecnologías rápidas y económicas de detección de contaminantes para su monitoreo y control. Implementando conocimientos de biología molecular y de la regulación génica podemos construir un circuito genético sintético que posibilite el monitoreo de sustancia toxicas que generen estrés oxidativo como son los compuestos cianurados. El objetivo de esta investigación es desarrollar un circuito genético sintético conformado por el promotor de la proteína del shock por fagos (psp) de Escherichia coli y las secuencia codifica
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Elnour, Nada. "Reporter-based Synthetic Genetic Analysis of Budding Yeast Reveals Novel MMS-induced Effectors of the RNR3 Promoter." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35143.

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The DNA damage response is a cell-wide response that coordinates repair and cell-cycle progression. Crucial to fidelity of genetic propagation, survival, and apoptosis, dysfunctions in the response are at the root of genome instability syndromes and cancer predisposition in mammalian cells. Within the response lie hubs of coordination, called checkpoints, whose members and organization are ubiquitous amongst eukaryotes. The high conservation of these checkpoints enable the study of their dynamics by proxy via simpler model organisms. We use the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to study
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Samuelsson, Magnus. "p57Kip2, a glucocorticoid-induced CDK inhibitor, involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-382-1/.

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Pinel, Karine. "Imagerie in vivo du contrôle de l’inhibition génique et de l’électroporation d’ARN." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR22004/document.

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Ces travaux de thèse d’imagerie moléculaire et translationnelle proposent, sur des modèles murins, deux approches innovantes pour les thérapies géniques. La plupart des cancers sont associés à des dérégulations de l’expression génique et certains gènes sont surexprimés. L’utilisation de microARN (miARN) permet d’envisager une réduction de l’expression d’un gène spécifique mais il est nécessaire de limiter cette inhibition au tissu pathologique. L’utilisation des promoteurs thermo-inductibles couplés à un dépôt local de chaleur autorise un contrôle spatial et temporel de l’expression génique in
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Books on the topic "Synthetic promoter"

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Hehl, Reinhard, ed. Plant Synthetic Promoters. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6396-6.

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Gould, David, ed. Mammalian Synthetic Promoters. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7223-4.

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Noels, A. F., M. Graziani, and A. J. Hubert, eds. Metal Promoted Selectivity in Organic Synthesis. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3408-8.

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Vittas, Dimitri. Policies to promote saving for retirement: A synthetic overview. World Bank, Financial Sector Development Department, 2002.

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NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Selectivities in Lewis Acid Promoted Reactions (1988 Glyphada, Attikē, Greece). Selectivities in Lewis acid promoted reactions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.

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Wang, Yaquan. New routes to Rh (and CeO2-Promoted) Rh/SiO2 catalysts for alcohol synthesis. Brunel University, 1994.

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F, Noels A., Graziani M, and Hubert A. J, eds. Metal promoted selectivity in organic synthesis. Kluwer Academic, 1991.

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Noels, A. F. Metal Promoted Selectivity in Organic Synthesis. Ingramcontent, 2012.

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Vittas, Dimitri. Policies to Promote Saving for Retirement: A Synthetic Overview. The World Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2801.

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Devlin, John Francis. Synthetic and mechanistic aspects of some transition metal promoted reactions. 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Synthetic promoter"

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Venter, M., and F. C. Botha. "Synthetic Promoter Engineering." In Plant Developmental Biology - Biotechnological Perspectives. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04670-4_20.

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Yella, Venkata Rajesh, Aditya Kumar, and Manju Bansal. "DNA Structure and Promoter Engineering." In Systems and Synthetic Biology. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9514-2_13.

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Deaner, Matthew, and Hal S. Alper. "Promoter and Terminator Discovery and Engineering." In Synthetic Biology – Metabolic Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10_2016_8.

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Rushton, Paul J. "What Have We Learned About Synthetic Promoter Construction?" In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6396-6_1.

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Sawa, Tomohiro, Yukihisa Okumura, Jian L. Ding, Raphael M. Ottenbrite, and Junzo Sunamoto. "A Synthetic Polyanion Polymer as a Growth Promoter for L929 Mouse Fibroblast." In Advanced Biomaterials in Biomedical Engineering and Drug Delivery Systems. Springer Japan, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65883-2_79.

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Ottoz, Diana S. M., and Fabian Rudolf. "Constitutive and Regulated Promoters in Yeast: How to Design and Make Use of Promoters inS. cerevisiae." In Synthetic Biology. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527688104.ch6.

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Yella, Venkata Rajesh, and Manju Bansal. "In silico Identification of Eukaryotic Promoters." In Systems and Synthetic Biology. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9514-2_4.

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Mohamed, Hodan, and David Gould. "PCR Assembly of Synthetic Promoters." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7223-4_11.

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Nagashima, Hideo. "Ruthenium-Promoted Radical Reactions." In Ruthenium in Organic Synthesis. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527603832.ch13.

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Petrov, Orlin, and Ekkehard Winterfeldt. "Synthesis of Hydroazulenic Lactones." In Selectivities in Lewis Acid Promoted Reactions. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2464-2_25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Synthetic promoter"

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Seijas, Julio, M. Vázquez-Tato, Francisco Amigo-Fuertes, and M. Carballido-Reboredo. "Microwave Promoted Synthesis of Dibenzofulvenes." In The 8th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-8-01987.

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Seijas, Julio, M. Vazquez-Tato, and Mercedes Jover. "Microwave promoted radical cyclization of trihaloacetamides." In The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-3-01737.

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Bagnoli, Luana, Marcello Tiecco, Lorenzo Testaferri, et al. "Selenium Promoted Enantioselective Synthesis of Spiroketals." In The 9th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-9-01519.

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Jürgenson, Evelin, Armands Auzinš, and Marija Burinskienė. "Land Value Capture to Promote Local Development in Baltics: a Comparative study of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.106.

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By capturing value increase, it should be used for specific purposes in the way that would support implementation of infrastructure projects and promote local development. Accordingly, the stakeholders’ interests have to be balanced and fair decision-making promoted. The research emphasises on comparative analysis of Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian experiences in covering development costs and absorbing value increase. The purpose of the study is to give an overview of the land value capture as well as to discuss how it promotes local development and what is an institutional environment suppo
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Shutalev, Anatoly, and Anastasia Fesenko. "Base-Promoted Ring Contraction of Dihydrodiazepinones to Pyrrolinones." In The 18th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-18-a024.

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Bosenbecker, Juliano, Daniela P. Gouvêa, Geonir M. Siqueira, and Wilson Cunico. "Ultrasonics promoted synthesis of thiazolidinones from 2- aminopyridine." In 15th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-15bmos-bmos2013_2013913154444.

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Shutalev, Anatoly, Dmitry Cheshkov, and Anastasia Fesenko. "Base-Promoted Cascade Transformation of Tetrahydropyrimidinones into Novel Tricyclic bis-Diazepinones." In The 14th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-14-00457.

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Mori, Ichiro, Shin-ichiro Matsunaga, Yoko Kimura, et al. "Trimethylsilyl Triflate Promoted 1,4-Addition of Silyl Phosphites to Cyclic Enones." In The 1st International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-1-02023.

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Santos, Marcelo R. dos, Júlia R. Diniz, Aline M. Arouca, et al. "Olefin reduction promoted by an ionically-tagged iron catalyst." In 14th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-14bmos-r0103-2.

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Sena, Milenna M., Carlos Kleber Z. Andrade, and Rafael O. Rocha. "Ugi Reaction of Natural Amino Acids Promoted by NbCl5." In 14th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-14bmos-r0367-1.

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Reports on the topic "Synthetic promoter"

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Ms. Xiaolei Sun and Professor George W. Roberts. PROMOTED ZINC CHROMITE CATALYSTS FOR HIGHER ALCOHOL SYNTHESIS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/783704.

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Ms. Xiaolei Sun and Professor George W. Roberts. PROMOTED ZINC CHROMITE CATALYSTS FOR HIGHER ALCOHOL SYNTHESIS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/781794.

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Ms. Xiaolei Sun and Professor George W. Roberts. PROMOTED ZINC CHROMITE CATALYSTS FOR HIGHER ALCOHOL SYNTHESIS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/781795.

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Ms. Xiaolei Sun and Professor George W. Roberts. PROMOTED ZINC CHROMITE CATALYSTS FOR HIGHER ALCOHOL SYNTHESIS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/815226.

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Gerber, Mark A., James F. White, Michel J. Gray, and Don J. Stevens. Evaluation of Promoters for Rhodium-Based Catalysts for Mixed Alcohol Synthesis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/944506.

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Iyer, Ananth V., Olga Senicheva, Steven R. Dunlop, Dutt J. Thakkar, Andrew Colbert, and Hannah Pratt. Synthesis Study: Facilities (Enterprise Development, Sponsorship/Privatization). Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317109.

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The Indiana Department of Transportation maintains 17 rest area locations with 28 separate rest area facilities located on interstates for driver safety and convenience. Although the rest areas provide many benefits to the traveling public, the rest areas do not earn direct profits. Moreover, the Indiana Department of Transportation is increasingly challenged by inadequate funding from taxes generated on the interstates. Constrained by Title 23, that prohibits the commercialization and the privatization of the rest areas, the state of Indiana has a high interest in sustainable sources of reven
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Rycroft, Taylor, Kerry Hamilton, Charles Haas, and Igor Linkov. A quantitative risk assessment method for synthetic biology products in the environment. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41331.

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The need to prevent possible adverse environmental health impacts resulting from synthetic biology (SynBio) products is widely acknowledged in both the SynBio risk literature and the global regulatory community. However, discussions of potential risks of SynBio products have been largely speculative, and the attempts to characterize the risks of SynBio products have been non-uniform and entirely qualitative. As the discipline continues to accelerate, a standardized risk assessment framework will become critical for ensuring that the environmental risks of these products are characterized in a
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Arbeláez, María Angélica, Miguel Benítez, Roberto Steiner, and Oscar Valencia. A Fiscal Rule to Achieve Debt Sustainability in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003048.

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In order to enhance fiscal sustainability and regain “investment grade” credit rating, in 2011 Colombia implemented a fiscal rule (FR) on the Central Government's structural balance. Investment grade was rapidly attained, and FR targets were complied with, until 2019. Using the Synthetic Control Method, we provide evidence that the FR promoted fiscal discipline. Nevertheless, public debt has increased continuously and is now expected to exceed 60 percent of GDP, in large part driven by the pandemic. We argue that the FR should be reformed so as to incorporate a debt anchor. Using a regime chan
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Mykhayliv, Natalya. THE SUBJECT OF OF “VOGUE” AND “HARPER’S BAZAAR” MAGAZINES. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11066.

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In the article according to the theory of the subject, patterns of the existence and genesis of the subject of “Vogue” and “Harper’s Bazaar” (USA) magazines was analysed, perspective of the emergence of new subjects was established, classification of the current subjects into universal and synthetic was suggested and some regularities of authorial creation of new subjects was examined. The main objective of the study is to identify patterns of existence of actual and formation of new topics in the Means of Mass Communication on the example of “Vogue” and “Harper’s Bazaar” magazines. In studyin
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Haider, Huma. Scalability of Transitional Justice and Reconciliation Interventions: Moving Toward Wider Socio-political Change. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.080.

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Abstract:
Literature focusing on the aftermath of conflict in the Western Balkans, notes that many people remain focused on stereotypes and prejudices between different ethnic groups stoking fear of a return to conflict. This rapid review examines evidence focussing on various interventions that seek to promote inter-group relations that are greatly elusive in the political realm in the Western Balkan. Socio-political change requires a growing critical mass that sees the merit in progressive and conciliatory ethnic politics and is capable of side-lining divisive ethno-nationalist forces. This review pro
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