Academic literature on the topic 'Syrian Christians'

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Journal articles on the topic "Syrian Christians"

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Womack, Deanna Ferree. "Syrian Christians and Arab-Islamic Identity: Expressions of Belonging in the Ottoman Empire and America." Studies in World Christianity 25, no. 1 (April 2019): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2019.0240.

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This essay examines the ways that Arab Christian immigrants in the late-nineteenth-century United States understood religious, cultural and national belonging. Focusing on migrants from Ottoman Syria (present day Lebanon and Syria) who referred to themselves as Syrians, it uses publications from the Arab renaissance in Beirut and early Arab American newspapers in New York to consider how these Christians grappled with their identities as subjects of the Ottoman Sultan, as Christians from various denominations, as citizens in an Islamic society and as newcomers to America. Defying Protestant missionaries’ simplistic depictions of Middle Eastern Christianity, such Syrian Christian authors expressed a sense of belonging in an interreligious environment and sought to inform American readers about the riches of Arab-Islamic heritage.
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Leonhardt, Christoph. "The Greek- and the Syriac-Orthodox Patriarchates of Antioch in the context of the Syrian Conflict." Chronos 33 (September 3, 2018): 21–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v33i0.92.

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Oriental Christianity is not only a special part of global Christianity, but also its oldest one. The members of the ancient Christian community in the Hellenistic city of Antioch were the first to be called christianoi — Christians.2 But with the recent developments of the Syrian Crisis, the deep- rooted Christians of the region see themselves as a threatened minority. Since the Islamist rebel militia, the so called al-Dawlah al-lslamiyah ("The Islamic State") announced the establishment of a caliphate in parts of the region of northeastern Syria and northwestern Iraq, threats against local Christians have been occurring more frequently. Recently, Islamists have forced Christians to either convert to Islam, to flee, or in the case of refusal, they have even been killed (Gol 2014).
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Womack, Deanna Ferree. "Images of Islam: American Missionary and Arab Perspectives." Studies in World Christianity 22, no. 1 (April 2016): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2016.0135.

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This article examines the story of Protestant missions in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Ottoman Syria, a region of the Ottoman Empire that included present day Syria and Lebanon. It moves the study of the American Syria Mission away from Euro-centric modes of historiography, first, by adding to the small body of recent scholarship on Arab Protestantism and mission schools in Syria. Second, it focuses on Islam and Christian–Muslim relations in Syrian missionary history, a topic that has received little scholarly attention. Arguing that Muslims played an active part in this history even when they resisted missionary overtures, the article considers the perspectives of Syrian Muslims alongside images of Islam in American and Syrian Protestant publications. By pointing to the interreligious collaboration between Syrian Christian and Muslim intellectuals and the respect many Syrian Protestant writers exhibited for the Islamic tradition, this article questions assumptions of innate conflict between Muslims and Christians in the Middle East.
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Payyappilly, Ignatius. "Mapping Dowry Exchanges: Snapshots of Nineteenth Century Palm Leaves." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (July 13, 2012): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.21.2.

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The Palm leave records of the Syrian Christian communities in Kerala, belonging to eighteenth and nineteenth century, remain as evidences of the practice of dowry (Stridhanam) among the Syrian Christians and donations such as passaram, nadavazhakkam, kurippanam, kudappanam etc made to the churches and priests in relation to the marriage. Records say that this social custom, also known as Stridhanam was a crucial point of marriage and it was very often a matter of dispute and family problems. In spite of all disputes and difficulties existed in the Syrian Christian families and in the society at large because of this custom, no church record could be traced against this system. This paper is an attempt to explore and analyse the nature and practice of this social custom among Syrian Christians in the nineteenth century, who are Christian in faith and religion but are not different from the Hindus in their social customs and practices. Likewise, this paper is an attempt to analyse the social and cultural impacts of dowry (stridhanam) and the attitude of the society as well as that of Church authorities towards this custom and how did they tax the people in connection with the marriage. Keywords: Dowry; stridhanam; syrian christians; passaram; nadavazhakkam; palm leave records; christian marriage
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Álvarez Suárez, Alejandra, and Francisco Del Río Sánchez. "THE CURRENT SYRIAN POPULAR VIEW OF THE JEWS." Levantine Review 2, no. 2 (December 15, 2013): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/lev.v2i2.5359.

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The remaining small Jewish communities of Syria run the risk of disappearing completely due to the marginalization suffered as a consequence of the political situation since 1948. The Eli Cohen affair (1965,) the Six-­Day War (1967,) and the Yom Kippur War (1973) made the Baathist authorities of the country consider definitively the Syrian Jews as suspected Zionists or Zionist sympathizers. Nevertheless, in Syrian popular perceptions, the view of the Jews and Judaism did not always coincide with the ideology and propaganda emanating from the regime. In fact it is very interesting to note how good memories of times past, about an erstwhile coexistence with members of the Jewish community, still survive among many Syrians, both Muslims and Christians, belonging to the so-­called “urban middle class.” This paper evaluates some examples, in the forms of anecdotes, popular sayings and proverbs, dealing with the Jews, and popularized in Syrian colloquialisms, in order to reveal some of the popular views of Judaism and Jews within Syrian society.
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Donabed, Sargon George, and Shamiran Mako. "Ethno-Cultural and Religious Identity of Syrian Orthodox Christians." Chronos 19 (April 11, 2019): 71–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v19i0.457.

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Many Middle Eastern Christian groups identify or have been identified with pre-lslamic peoples in the Middle East: the Copts with Ancient Egypt, the Nestorians with Assyria, the Maronites with Phoenicians and some Rum Onhodox and other Christians with pre-lslamic Arab tribes. The concern of this study is the Syrian Orthodox Christians or Jacobite(s) (named after the 6th century Monophysite Christian bishop Yacoub Burd'ono or Jacob Baradaeus of Urfa/Osrohene/Edessa), specifically those whose ancestry stems from the Tur Abdin region of Turkey, Diyarbekir, Mardin, Urfa, and Harput/Elazig.
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Varghese, Baby. "Renewal in the Malankara Orthodox Church, India." Studies in World Christianity 16, no. 3 (December 2010): 226–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2010.0102.

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The Malanakra Orthodox Syrian Church, which belongs to the family of the Oriental Orthodox Churches, proudly claims to be founded by the Apostle St Thomas. Its history before the fifteenth century is very poorly documented. However, this ancient Christian community was in intermittent relationship with the East Syrian Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, which was discontinued with the arrival of the Portuguese, who forcefully converted it to Roman Catholicism. After a union of fifty-five years, the St Thomas Christians were able to contact the Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch, thanks to the arrival of the Dutch in Malabar and the expulsion of the Portuguese. The introduction of the West Syrian Liturgical rites was completed by the middle of the nineteenth century. The arrival of the Anglican Missionaries in Malabar in the beginning of the nineteenth century provided the Syrian Christians the opportunity for modern English education and thus to make significant contributions to the overall development of Kerala, one of the states of the Indian Republic.
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Weltecke, Dorothea. "Michael the Syrian and Syriac Orthodox Identity." Church History and Religious Culture 89, no. 1 (2009): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187124109x408023.

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AbstractThis paper discusses the concept of Syriac Orthodox identity in the chronicle by Michael the Great as it is expressed in terms for the self-designation (like mhaymnē, Suryōyē) and in the structure of the narrative. The heritage of the ancient Near East, based on the ethnical and historical conception of the Arameans (including the Chaldeans and the Ōturōyē as well as the Ōrōmōyē) since the times of the ancient empires was a very important element of the identity. Just as important to him was the historical legitimacy of the Orthodox Church as a group excluding other Aramaic-speaking Christians. This conception of identity was complex, dialectic, and multi-layered, comprising ethnic, historic, cultural, and religious elements. Not unlike modern people, he and the members of the Syriac Orthodox communities participated in different and overlapping cultures and identities throughout the Syriac Orthodox world. The Syriac Orthodox identity had been under polemical attack for a long time, against which both historical and theological answers were formulated over the centuries. At the same time, Michael can be a witness only for a certain group and a certain region. He speaks mainly for the Syriac-speaking regions of the Syriac Orthodox world and the clergy. Neither the Syriac Orthodox identity of Arabic speaking Syriac Orthodox Christians, for example in Takrit, nor the identities of laymen are of his concern.
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Elton, Louis. "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea? Re-Examining Christian Engagement with Ba’athism in Syria and Iraq." Socio-Historical Examination of Religion and Ministry 2, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 88–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33929/sherm.2020.vol2.no2.06.

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This article re-examines the dominant scholarly perception that Christian support for Arab Nationalist regimes is primarily a product of fear of Islamism. After a brief examination of the Christian origins of Ba’athism—a form of Arab Nationalism—the author argues that a more granular understanding of the current Christian politics of Syria and Iraq reveals that while some Christians have supported regimes out of fear, there is also significant strain of active, positive support, though to what extent this is a product of Christian identification with Arab identity requires further research. The study employs an examination of posts from pro-Assad Syrian Christian Facebook pages.
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George, Sophia, and A. K. Kalla. "Mortality among the Syrian Christians." Anthropologist 1, no. 3 (July 1999): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09720073.1999.11890595.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Syrian Christians"

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Kurian, Aby P. "An Indian Orthodox church?" Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

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Sato, Noriko. "Memory and social identity among Syrian Orthodox Christians." Thesis, Durham University, 2001. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1671/.

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Armbruster, Heide Marie. "Securing the faith : Syrian Christians in Turkey and Germany." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392491.

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Chacko, Abi. "Beth gazo a study of the eight tone music system as used in the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2007. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p015-0463.

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Moser, Diane. "Hometown and family ties : the marriage registers of the Lebanese-Syrian Orthodox Churches of Montreal, 1905-1950." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22388.

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This thesis examines the Lebanese-Syrian Orthodox community of Montreal between 1905-1950 primarily through information found in the marriage registers of the two Orthodox churches. The first purpose of this study is to evaluate the importance of the three pillars of this ethno-religious group's culture--religion, family and hometown. The second purpose is to draw a composite of this immigrant community based on the information provided in the valuable source of an immigrant church's records. This study serves as a beginning for further studies of the Lebanese-Syrian Orthodox community in Montreal, this ethno-religious group's largest and founding community in Canada.
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Takeda, Fumihiko F. "A study of the Syriac version of the Life of Antony : a meeting point of Egyptian monasticism with Syriac native asceticism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297330.

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Calder, Mark Daniel. ""We are the mother of the Arabs" : articulating Syriac Christian selfhood in Bethlehem." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=227183.

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Bethlehem is a place constituted by the innumerable movements of its inhabitants and their activities over millennia and, because these lines of movement, the connections produced by them, and the meanings associated with Bethlehem have recently undergone rapid and radical change, some of its inhabitants have experienced a “displacement in situ” indicated, not least, by their narratives. This thesis considers Syriac Orthodox Christians' “self-articulations” in the context of upheaval, “articulation” being suggestive of both connection and narration. Focussing on narrative reveals the dialogic contingency of self-articulation, especially in the situation of uncertainty and change. Out of these narratives emerges a sense of “being Syrian” that resembles participation in a Syrian “body” which persists despite the violence to which it has been subject. This “corporeal” or even “orthodox” logic of connection and belonging is arguably made more likely by active participation in the Syriac Orthodox Qurbono (Eucharist), which is best thought of as a particularly attentive encounter: with present and absent others, who comprise the Syrian body through time; and with the God who animates it. Therefore, for some, this sense of belonging to a Syrian body is refracted through Christological and ecclesiological lenses. A conflict situation reveals that not all Syrians share the same logic of articulating themselves in Bethlehem, however: alongside the corporeal logic suggested by the Qurbono is a more “detached” logic reflective of liberal conceptions of personhood and authority, and “modern” conceptions of society-for-itself. Finally, this thesis proposes that an anthropological focus on the ways in which Christians imagine belonging to “the church”, local and universal, is fruitful for those researchers seeking to incorporate Christian categories into their representations of Christian lives.
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Stewart, Columba Andrew. "Working the earth of the heart : the language of Christian experience of the Messalian controversy, the writings of Ps-Macarius, and the Liber graduum." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314937.

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Jwejati, Rafah. "Sur le chemin de Jérusalem : étude archéologique et iconographique de mosaïques paléochrétiennes de la Syrie du Nord." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115612.

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"Sur le chemin de Jerusalem" is the comprehensive examination of three unknown mosaic pavements, exhibited in the Museum of Maaret-en-Nouman in Northern Syria. A comparison with other known documents brings together elements of evidence to their provenance, to the type of building they had adorned, and to the underlying links between architectural organization and mosaic ornamental decoration in an ecclesiastic environment. The picture catalogue detailing the size and composition of each of the three mosaics dates the iconographic material from the third quarter of the fourth century to the first half of the fifth century, that period in time which witnessed the Christianization of the North Syrian countryside and a great development of Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Sites of Palestine.
The mosaic of Temanaa features the cosmographic representations of late antique Near East. With the mosaic of Beseqla, we find the earliest dated example of a decorated pavement of a paleochristian baptistery. Tell Aar is the fragmentary mosaic of an unusually early example of a five-aisle transept basilica housing apostolic remains.
The exceptional quality of these documents demonstrates how close attention to material history can effectively increase our knowledge of the growth and expansion of early Christianity.
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Shepardson, Christine. "Anti-Judaism and Christian orthodoxy : Ephrem's hymns in fourth-century Syria /." Washington, D.C : The Catholic Univ. of America Press, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9780813215365.

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Books on the topic "Syrian Christians"

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Les Syriens orthodoxes et catholiques. [Turnhout]: Brepols, 1988.

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Deutsches, Syrologen-Symposium (1998 Hermannsburg Germany). Zu Geschichte, Theologie, Liturgie, und Gegenwartslage der syrischen Kirchen: Ausgewählte Vorträge des Deutschen Syrologen-Symposiums vom 2.-4. Oktober 1998 in Hermannsburg. Münster: Lit, 2000.

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Kulathramannil, Joseph. Cultural heritage of Knanaya Syrian Christians. Sharjah: Youth Association, St. Mary's Knanaya Church, 2000.

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Öztemir, B. Murat. Yezidiler ve Süryaniler. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: Ekin Yayınları, 1988.

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ʻAbduh, Samīr. al- Siryān qadīman wa-ḥadīthan. ʻAmmān: Dār al-Shurūq, 1997.

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Maʻhad al-Malakī lil-Dirāsāt al-Dīnīyah (Jordan), ed. al- Suryān qadīman wa-ḥadīthan. ʻAmmān: Dār al-Shurūq, 1997.

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editor, Tamcke Martin 1955, and Grebenstein Sven editor, eds. Geschichte, Theologie und Kultur des Syrischen Christentums: Beiträge zum 7. Deutschen Syrologie-Symposium in Göttingen, Dezember 2011. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2014.

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Syriac Christianity in the Middle East and India: Contributions and challenges. Piscataway, NJ: gorgias press, 2013.

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Demir, Zeki. Patrikten mesajlar, 1988-1997. İstanbul: İstanbul Süryani Ortodoks Metropolitliği, 1997.

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Kanīsatī al-Suryānīyah. Dimashq: [s.n.], 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Syrian Christians"

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Frey, Rüdiger. "Syrian Orthodox Christians in Germany." In The Harp (Volume 11 & 12), edited by Geevarghese Panicker, Rev Jacob Thekeparampil, and Abraham Kalakudi, 187–92. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463233006-017.

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Thomas, Sonja. "Syrian Christians and dominant-caste Hindus." In The Routledge Handbook of Hindu–Christian Relations, 69–78. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003139843-8.

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Kolangaden, Joseph. "The Presence and Influence of Syrian Christians in Classical Tamil Literature (Synopsis)." In The Harp (Volume 13), edited by Geevarghese Panicker, Rev Jacob Thekeparampil, and Abraham Kalakudi, 77–84. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463233013-011.

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Abraham, Kochurani. "‘Spatial’ Inscriptions of Kerala: The Historical and Sociocultural Context of Catholic Syrian Christians." In Persisting Patriarchy, 19–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21488-3_2.

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Hermes, Karen. "The Syriac Language and Heritage in the Life of the Churches of the Syrian Christians of St. Thomas." In The Harp (Volumes 8 & 9), edited by V. C. Samuel, Geevarghese Panicker, and Rev Jacob Thekeparampil, 329–38. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463232986-026.

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Aphrem, Ignatius. "Foreword." In The Syrian Orthodox Christians in the Late Ottoman Period and Beyond, xiii—xiv. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463236922-001.

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Oommen, Ginu Zacharia. "Gulf Migration, Remittances and Religion: Interplay of Faith and Prosperity Amongst Syrian Christians in Kerala." In Asianization of Migrant Workers in the Gulf Countries, 247–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9287-1_14.

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Tamcke, Martin. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEOLOGICAL TEACHING AND RELIGIOUS PRACTICE BY THE EAST-SYRIAN CHRISTIANS IN QATAR (SIXTH - SEVENTH CENTURIES)." In Religious Culture in Late Antique Arabia, edited by Kirill Dmitriev and Isabel Toral-Niehoff, 89–102. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463237219-003.

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Tamcke, Martin. "A Letter Of Mar Thoma's From 1728 As Source For The History Of The Syrian St. Thomas Christians." In The Harp (Volume 22), edited by Geevarghese Panicker, Rev Jacob Thekeparampil, and Abraham Kalakudi, 201–14. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463233112-018.

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Chatonnet, Françoise Briquel, and Alain Desreumaux. "OLDEST SYRIAC CHRISTIAN INSCRIPTION DISCOVERED IN NORTH-SYRIA." In Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies (volume 14), edited by George Kiraz, 45–62. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463233846-003.

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Conference papers on the topic "Syrian Christians"

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Chukov, Vladimir S. "Socio-economic and spiritual-religious specifics of the Syrian Kurds." In 7th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.07.07065c.

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This study aims to present the socio-economic and spiritual-religious specifics of the Syrian Kurds. The dominant agrarian livelihood of the “foreign Kurds” stimulates the preservation of the tribal-clan profile of their social structure. This directly reflects on the stability and strong resistance of the specific conservative political culture in which the political center is differentiated, due to non-social parameters. If religion (in a nuanced degree, ethnicity) plays a major role in the formation of the nation-building and state-building process among neighbors, Arabs and Turks, then in the Kurds, especially the Syrians, a similar function is played by the family cell. The main points in the article are: The Syrian Kurds; Armenians and Christians – Assyrians; The specific religious institutions of the Kurds. In conclusion: The main conclusion that can be drawn is that the Kurds in Syria are failing to create a large urban agglomeration, which pushes them to be constantly associated with the agricultural way of life. Even the small towns that were formed did not get a real urban appearance, as their inhabitants had numerous relatives who remained to live in the countryside.
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