Academic literature on the topic 'Syrian Communist Party'

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Journal articles on the topic "Syrian Communist Party"

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Garey, Ellis. "Toward a Soviet Future?" Radical History Review 2025, no. 151 (2025): 104–24. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-11506805.

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Abstract What was the role of the Soviet Union in shaping the political imaginary of anticolonial communists? In 1928 Fu’ad al-Shamali, a tobacco worker born in Ottoman Mount Lebanon and co-founder and general secretary of the Communist Party of Syria and Lebanon (CPSL), traveled to Moscow as a delegate to the Sixth Comintern Congress. He had just been released from prison for participating in the 1925–27 anticolonial Syrian Revolt against French rule. Four years later he published an account of the trip under the title Madha Ra’aytu fi Moscow (What I Saw in Moscow). In this article, the autho
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BADER EDDIN, Eylaf. "Sijniyya: New Prison Songs in Sednaya." Regards, no. 32 (January 15, 2025): 105–74. https://doi.org/10.70898/regards.v0i32.1209.

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The research Sijniyya: New Prison Songs in Sednaya seeks to study and analyze musical practices from the perspective of personal expression, rather than through the lens of authority and control, contrasting with studies that primarily focus on Syrian prisons. This approach is based on the belief that focusing on personal practices will indirectly reveal the power dynamics within Syrian prisons, especially in Sednaya. Unexpectedly, and by chance, a conversation with a friend suggested that even Syrian torture facilities may hold traces of musical practices. To explore this, the research examin
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Sacaria, Joseph. "The God of Small Things: A Literary Critique of la fratellanza in 'God's Own Country'." Jnanadeepa: Pune Journal of Religious Studies J anuary-June 2022, no. 26/1-2 (2021): 243–167. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722104.

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Deliberating on the concept of neighbour, in his 2020 encyclical, <em>Fratelli Tutti, </em>Pope Francis talks about the importance of becoming a neighbour to others by being &ldquo;present to those in need of help, regardless of whether or not they belong to our social group.&rdquo; Becoming a neighbour &ndash; it is easier said than done even by a society that is known for its exemplary human and social development, a Christian community that grew up on the parable of the <em>Good Samaritan</em> for close to two millennia, and a political system that not only promises but arguably fights for
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Robinson, Ph.D, Colin. "The Bulgarian Land Forces in the Cold War." BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY 12, no. 3 (2023): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-33.

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During the Cold War, information in Western open sources about Bulgarian Land Forces’ war plans, organisation, and order of battle was absent or very general, until the last years of the 1980s. Yet there is much more information now available after 30 years, and this is a very valid topic for research. Bulgaria was drawn into Soviet war planning for the elimination of capitalism. Bulgaria’s planned part in this was helping to seize the Turkish Straits, either with or without the use of tactical nuclear weapons. It now appears that there would have been two Fronts advancing in this area, one pr
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Yeşilbursa, Behçet Kemal. "The Kurdish Question in Iraq (1958-1963)." Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 10, no. 1 (2025): 1296–324. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1636327.

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In Iraq, the Kurdish minority was promised a certain measure of autonomy, especially in education. However, tardiness on the part of the Government and revolts by the Kurds prevented it from being put into effect. In Iran, the Kurds managed to attain a degree of autonomy in the Mahabad area with Soviet aid during the Second World War but lost it again when Soviet troops withdrew. Turkish attempts to assimilate the Kurds were not successful and led to periodic revolts. The Kurdish minority in Syria was not an important political factor. After the 1958 Revolution, Qasim initially found it diplom
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Gresh, Alain. "The Free Officers And The Comrades: The Sudanese Communist Party And Nimeiri Face-To-Face, 1969–1971." International Journal of Middle East Studies 21, no. 3 (1989): 393–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800032578.

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Africa's largest country, Sudan, is first and foremost part of the Arab world, sensitive to the political tides which sweep the Arab peoples from the Atlantic to the Gulf. Like other members of the Arab League, Sudan was taken by surprise by the defeat of 1967. It was shaken by the tidal wave that later engulfed Libya, Lebanon, Iraq, and Syria; and on 25 May 1969, a military regime took over in Khartoum. Its ideology was Arab nationalism infused with socialism; its social base, the army and the urban classes; and its model, the Nasserist experiment.
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Romanova, Natalia G., and Keemya V. Orlova. "PRESENTATION OF THE COLLECTIVE MONOGRAPH “COMINTERN AND THE EAST: TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FOUNDATION OF THE COMINTERN” IN THE INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES, RAS." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 1 (19) (2022): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2022-1-245-251.

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The collective monograph “Comintern and the East: To the 100th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Comintern” focuses on the activities of the Comintern in the Eastern countries. Based on the newly discovered documents and materials from Russian and foreign archives, the collective of authors proposes to look at the events of the early 20th century from the perspective of the 21st century, and to expand the understanding of the place and role of the Communist International in the context of internal political, geopolitical, economic, national liberation processes as well as the main direction
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Jozami, Maximiliano. "Argentine Left Parties and the 1967 Six-Day War through the Prism of Global Networks and South-South Connections." Anuario de Historia de América Latina 56 (December 2, 2019): 15–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/jbla.56.125.

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The June 1967 war between Israel and the armies of Egypt, Syria and Jordan had an important impact on the Argentine left, which sided with the Arab countries. The Communist Party of Argentina (PCA), which had a significant influence on the Jewish community, defended the policy of the Soviet Union, while Política Obrera (PO) and the Revolutionary Workers’ Party (PRT), two Trotskyist currents, were critical of the Soviet policy and saw in the political process of the Middle East an ongoing national revolution that could develop into a socialist revolution. Even though the three parties openly re
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Bokhari, Kamran Asghar. "Challenges to Democracy in the Middle East." American Journal of Islam and Society 19, no. 1 (2002): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v19i1.1958.

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Many scholars have attempted to tackle the question of why democracy has seemingly failed to take root in the Islamic milieu, in general, and the pre dominantlyArab Middle East, in particular, while the rest of the world has witnessed the fall of"pax-authoritaria" especially in the wake of the demercratic revolution triggered by the failure of communism. Some view this resistance to the Third Wave, as being rooted in the Islamic cultural dynamics of the region, whereas others will ascribe it to the level of political development (or the lack thereof). An anthology of essays, Challenges to Demo
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Anzor, Kushkhabiev. "Cooperation of the Kabardino-Balkarian branch of the Soviet committee for cultural relations with compatriots abroad with non-governmental organizations of foreign Circassian diasporas in the socialistic times (1966-1991)." Kavkazologiya 2022, no. 2 (2022): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2022-2-127-147.

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It was revealed that in 1966-1991 years the Kabardino-Balkarian branch of the Soviet Committee for Cultural Relations with Compatriots Abroad (KBB), with the support of the authorities of Ka-bardino-Balkarian Republic, conducted activities to promote socialist ideology in foreign Circas-sian diasporas to increase among them supporters of the USSR and adherents of the socialist sys-tem. During the period of perestroika (1985-1991), the work of the KBB comprised explaining to foreign compatriots the essence of reforms in the USSR and attracting investors from among them. The activities and metho
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Syrian Communist Party"

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Wolfe, Christian J. "Clinging to Power: Authoritarian Leaders and Coercive Effectiveness." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1629981480039829.

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Books on the topic "Syrian Communist Party"

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Jarjour, Tala. Sense and Sadness. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190635251.001.0001.

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Sense and Sadness is a story of the living practice of Syriac chant in Aleppo, Syria. To understand and explain this oral tradition, the book puts forward the concept of the emotional economy of music aesthetics, an economy in which the emotional and the aesthetic interrelate in mutually indicative ways. The book is based on observing chant practice in the Syrian Orthodox Church in contemporary contexts in the Middle East and beyond, while keeping as its nexus of analysis the Edessan chant of St. George’s Church of Hayy al-Suryan and focusing on Passion Week. It examines written sources on the
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Silver, Minna, ed. Challenges, Strategies and High-Tech Applications for Saving the Cultural Heritage of Syria. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/978oeaw83747.

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Syria has struggled and been divided by a civil war for over a decade. Cultural heritage is part of human identity and needs to be protected and preserved for the sake of the Syrians and the international community alike. Memories of places and artefacts, social connection and peace can be built on heritage that is common and can be shared. This volume is based on the CIPA workshop organised during the 10th ICAANE held in Vienna in April 2016. The contributions collected therein discuss present challenges in the region and provide an overview of strategies and applications to use various techn
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Sofie Schøtt, Anne. Kurdish Diaspora Mobilisation in Denmark. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474491709.001.0001.

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This book examines how the Kurdish diaspora in Denmark supported the Kurdish struggle in Syria from the battle of Kobane (2014) to the defeat in Afrin (2018). It contributes to our understanding of mobilisation and identity formation in the periphery of the Kurdish diaspora by examining the small but well-established community in Denmark. Arguing that the diaspora is treated differently by Danish authorities – in comparison to neighbouring Sweden and Germany – the book examines the political lobbyism, the courtroom activism and the humanitarian actvism of the various Kurdish diaspora groups. D
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James, Simon. The Roman Military Base at Dura-Europos, Syria. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198743569.001.0001.

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Dura-Europos, a Parthian-ruled Greco-Syrian city, was captured by Rome c.AD165. It then accommodated a Roman garrison until its destruction by Sasanian siege c.AD256. Excavations of the site between the World Wars made sensational discoveries, and with renewed exploration from 1986 to 2011, Dura remains the best-explored city of the Roman East. A critical revelation was a sprawling Roman military base occupying a quarter of the city's interior. This included swathes of civilian housing converted to soldiers' accommodation and several existing sanctuaries, as well as baths, an amphitheatre, hea
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Winter, Stefan. A History of the 'Alawis. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691167787.001.0001.

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The ʻAlawis, or Alawites, are a prominent religious minority in northern Syria, Lebanon, and southern Turkey, best known today for enjoying disproportionate political power in war-torn Syria. This book offers a complete history of the community, from the birth of the ʻAlawi (Nusayri) sect in the tenth century to just after World War I, the establishment of the French mandate over Syria, and the early years of the Turkish republic. The book draws on a wealth of Ottoman archival records and other sources to show that the ʻAlawis were not historically persecuted as is often claimed, but rather we
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John, Quigley. Part 1 The Cold War Era (1945–89), 12 The Six Day War—1967. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198784357.003.0012.

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This contribution analyzes the 1967 hostilities that began when Israel attacked Egyptian forces in the Sinai Peninsula. It sets out the relations between Israel on the one hand and Egypt, Jordan, and Syria on the other that provided the background for the hostilities. It recounts actions by Egypt that provided the immediate context for the hostilities. It examines Israel’s claim made in the United Nations Security Council that Egypt opened the hostilities, and Egypt’s rejection of that claim. It examines the reaction of the international community when the hostilities were assessed first in th
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Erdoğan, Ayfer, and Shaimaa Magued, eds. Political Islam at the Crossroads. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755652426.

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A comparative analysis of Islamist groups’ ideological positioning toward nation-state, secularism, and democracy across different countries in the MENA region. Authoritarian reassertion following the Arab uprisings in the Middle East has restrained Islamists’ political participation and challenged their survival as both opposition groups and rulers. In light of national sociopolitical variations across the region, this book explores Islamists’ means of adaptation and resilience in the face of this political exclusion, unpacking Islamists’ sociopolitical persistence and ideological sustainabil
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Widdig, Vincent, ed. Kulturgüterschutz im System der Vereinten Nationen. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845296166.

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The images of the destroyed Buddha statues of Bamiyan, of the ancient city of Palmyra lying in ruins, and of destroyed World Heritage sites in Timbuktu have received much attention from the international public. At the same time, these cases also reflect a new dimension in the conduct of armed hostilities today, which is increasingly aimed at destroying cultural identities or heritage. Therefore, in addition to the issue of preserving the world's cultural heritage, especially in the context of human rights protection and international humanitarian law, the protection of cultural property is se
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Book chapters on the topic "Syrian Communist Party"

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Elcheikh, Zeina. "Palmyra: Bridging Past and Future." In 50 Years World Heritage Convention: Shared Responsibility – Conflict & Reconciliation. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05660-4_13.

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AbstractTargeting and destroying Syria’s cultural heritage have become a common concern, especially in the case of Palmyra. The ruined city enjoyed a significant position in the country’s history and bore a large share of the violence in Syria’s protracted tragedy. Since 2014, militants of ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria) have committed many acts of terrorism, claiming thousands of lives and shattering others, looting antiquities and destroying historic sites, including World Heritage sites. In 2015, ISIS extremists destroyed Palmyra’s major monuments, and, since then, this destruction h
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Pucci, Marina. "National Museum of Aleppo." In Research for Development. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54816-1_12.

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AbstractThis paper presents the history, current situation, and ongoing projects on the collection from the National Museum of Aleppo (Syria), sketching the history of its collection and the changing role of the museums in the past century. When museums face periods of conflict and destruction, not only their primary role to preserve heritage is challenged, but also the bond to the local community is severed. The National Museum of Aleppo is a perfect example in this matter: established under the French protectorate, rearranged by the Syrian government at the end of the 60s, it experienced a f
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Nieves, Angel. "DH as "Disruptive Innovation" for Restorative Social Justice." In Disrupting the Digital Humanities. punctum books, 2018. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0230.1.08.

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Much of this essay constitutes an initial effort to frame an open access digital-first publication tentatively entitled, Apartheid Heritage(s): A Spatial History of South Africa’s Black Townships with Stanford University Press as its designated publisher. The project involves the development of a multi-modal 3D qualita-tive geospatial archive and platform for research into the apart-heid-era “South Western Townships,” better known as Soweto, outside Johannesburg, South Africa.Some background is needed to better situate this research. In 2011, the United Nations issued a report that declared in
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Torun, Zerrin. "From Convergence to Divergence: The Compatibility of Turkish and EU Foreign Policy." In EU-Turkey Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70890-0_13.

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AbstractThis chapter assesses the compatibility of Turkish and EU foreign policies between 1959 and 2020. Based on the analysis of key international developments and Turkey’s alignment with the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), the chapter identifies four periods that were characterized by different degrees of convergence and divergence. In the period between 1959 and 1998 compatibility was relatively high as Turkish foreign policy was guided by the goal of remaining part of the Western community of states throughout the Cold War and its immediate aftermath. Between 1999 and 2002
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Velasco Muñoz, Rosa. "The Syrian Communist Party." In Communist Parties in the Middle East. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367134464-6.

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Grubov, Volodimur, Igor Khraban, and Dymytrii Grytsyshen. "THE SYRIAN KNOT IN THE “TWILIGHT” OF THE POLITICS OF MIDDLE EASTERN PLAYERS." In Innovations in science: current research and advanced technologies. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-531-0-21.

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In the Middle Eastern geostrategic complex Syria [the Syrian Arab Republic] occupies a special place. The first state formations on the territory of modern Syria dates back to the 2nd millennium BC. Assyria, the Hittite and Babylonian kingdoms, the era of Alexander the Great, the times as part of the Roman and Ottoman empires left a significant cultural and historical mark on the Syrians in the world’s cultural heritage, and the large Syrian ethnic community is an example of peaceful coexistence. However, as history shows, the greatest dangers came to Syria from outside. Throughout the 20th ce
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Rezk, Dina. "Formation of the United Arab Republic." In The Arab World and Western Intelligence. Edinburgh University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748698912.003.0003.

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The formation of the United Arab Republic in February 1958 was an unprecedented demonstration of pan Arab unity. Syria’s voluntary sacrifice of its national sovereignty stoked fears that Nasser, Egypt’s ‘Hitler on the Nile’ would stop at nothing to expand his pan-Arab empire. Chapter 2 explores the intelligence community’s first encounter with the drive towards Arab unity. It reveals that analysts were initially sceptical about the prospect of any form of political unity, partly due to their perception of Syrian political culture as inherently factional and self-serving. They recognized that a
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Van Schaack, Beth. "Transitional Justice without Transition." In Imagining Justice for Syria, edited by Michael N. Schmitt, Shane R. Reeves, Winston S. Williams, and Sasha Radin. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190055967.003.0010.

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The penultimate chapter offers a discussion of the prospects for a genuine transitional justice process in Syria. Chapter 10 begins with a short history of the development of the archetypal tools within the transitional justice toolkit—criminal accountability, truth commissions, reparations, amnesties, lustration, institutional reform, and guarantees of nonrecurrence—and the way in which transitional justice efforts have become increasingly internationalized. This enhanced involvement of the international community in promoting transitional justice reflects the belief—premised on historical ca
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Sofie Schøtt, Anne. "Becoming a Diaspora: The Kurds and the Kurdish Activists in Denmark." In Kurdish Diaspora Mobilisation in Denmark. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474491709.003.0005.

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This chapter analyses the emergence of the main actor included in this study, that is, the Kurdish diaspora in Denmark. The chapter traces the emergence of the Kurdish diaspora in Denmark from the arrival of the first labour migrants from Turkey in the late 1960s to the influx of Kurdish refugees from Syria during the Syrian Civil War. As part of the examination of the socio-economic position of the Kurdish community in Denmark, who constitutes at least 30,000 people, a reference is made to the development of the Kurdish diasporas in Sweden and Germany, the two Kurdish mobilisation hubs in Eur
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Dueck, Jennifer M. "For My Country: Scouting as a National Movement." In The Claims of Culture at Empire's End. British Academy, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264478.003.0012.

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This chapter looks at how scouting features were manifested within Syria and Lebanon respectively, and brings out the specificities arising from differences in the Syrian and Lebanese political landscapes. The variegated and multi-layered nature of scouting in Syria and Lebanon can be seen in the intertwined networks that took part in it. These networks included French scout associations, fascist youth leagues, government authorities, community leaders, and, not least, the local scout participants. While the scout networks throughout the two nations shared many features, including similar fore
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Conference papers on the topic "Syrian Communist Party"

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Arissian, Nora. "Դամասկոսի Հայերը 1920-40ականներուն (Ակնարկ)". У Սուրիոյ Հայերը. HU Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.62811/adrc.aos.na.002.

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Notwithstanding its small size, the Damascus Armenian community constitutes a historical part of the Syrian Armenian community. These Armenians settled in Damascus after the Genocide and revived the old community there. Based on diverse sources, archival materials, Prelacy registers, Arabic newspapers, and Syrian Arab memories and accounts, the paper sheds light on Damascus as an Armenian center and its history in the post-genocide era. The paper highlights the growth and formation of the community, its schools, voluntary organizations, and churches, as wells as its socio-cultural growth in th
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Reports on the topic "Syrian Communist Party"

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El Halabi, Elias. Youth-led Preservation of Syriac Orthodox Heritage in Syria. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.048.

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This report explores the Sayfo genocide, also known as the Asyrian genocide, and a youth-led project that brought together the Syriac Orthodox community in Syria to remember and memorialise those who were killed in the genocide. Produced as part of the IDS-led and British Academy funded research project Heritage Repertoires for Inclusive and Sustainable Development in Egypt, Syria, and Beyond.
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Mehra, Tanya, Merlina Herbach, Devorah Margolin, and Austin C. Doctor. Trends in the Return and Prosecution of ISIS Foreign Terrorist Fighters in the United States. ICCT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2023.3.04.

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Approximately 300 Americans are estimated to have traveled or attempted to join the Islamic State (ISIS) as part of the group’s campaign in Syria and Iraq between 2013 and 2019. These individuals joined more than 53,000 men, women, and minors from roughly 80 countries. Often referred to as foreign (terrorist) fighters (FTF), these are individuals from third countries who travel to join a terrorist group to support its activities. In the United States (U.S.) context, the FTF designation does not denote the act of fighting itself, but rather the support of a designated foreign terrorist organiza
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Oosterhoff, Pauline, and Raudah M. Yunus. The Effects of Social Assistance Interventions on Gender, Familial and Household Relations Among Refugees and Displaced Populations: A Review of the Literature on Interventions in Syria, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.011.

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This literature review aims to explore the evidence on the effects of social assistance on gender, familial, and household relations and power dynamics among refugees and (internally) displaced populations in Syria, Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon. It examines the findings from an intersectional gender perspective allowing the authors to build on the knowledge of ‘what works’ in interventions in general and hopefully improve gender equality and social inclusion. Out of 1,564 papers initially identified and screened, 22 were included in the final stage. A question that emerged as the papers were anal
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Burniske, Jessica, Dustin Lewis, and Naz Modirzadeh. Suppressing Foreign Terrorist Fighters and Supporting Principled Humanitarian Action: A Provisional Framework for Analyzing State Practice. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/nrmd2833.

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In 2014, reports suggested that a surge of foreign jihadists were participating in armed conflicts in Syria, Iraq, and elsewhere. The United Nations Security Council responded by imposing in Resolution 2178 (2014) an array of obligations on member states to counter the threat posed by “foreign terrorist fighters” (FTFs). In the intervening year, those states have taken a range of actions — though at various speeds and with varying levels of commitment — to implement the FTF obligations imposed by the Council. Meanwhile, many states continue to fund and otherwise throw their support behind life
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