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Journal articles on the topic 'System dysfunctions of democracy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shuliak, Antonina. "Retrospective Analysis of Information Democracy in the Political and Information Space of Ukraine (1991-2018)." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 40 (December 15, 2019): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.40.196-206.

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The article aims to identify the stages of development of informational democracy in Ukraine and analyze the current state of Ukraineʼs entry the world informational space. The study identifies the following stages: the first stage (1991-1997) – the emergence of informational democracy; the main feature of which is the pluralization of the media, which created the conditions for the occurrence of informational democracy; the second stage (1998-2004) is characterized by informatization of various spheres of vital activity of society and institutions of governance, the beginning of the developme

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ABRAMOWICZ, Bartosz. "Koncepcje responsywności jako odpowiedź na postulaty „uwrażliwienia” demokracji przedstawicielskiej." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2011.16.3.5.

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The author discusses two concepts of responsiveness in his paper: the concept of active society, developed by Amitai Etzioni, and the concept of responsive public administration by Mateusz Stêpieñ. The author finds both concepts potentially inspiring in the context of theoretical proposals to overcome some dysfunctions of representative democracy. The author of the paper also proposes to include the concepts of responsiveness in the framework of the so-called transformation trend of theories of democracy, which perceives politics as the transformation of individual preferences through rational

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Möckli, Silvano. "Démocratie directe : Un moyen pour remédier aux défauts fonctionnels de la démocratie représentative ?" Res Publica 36, no. 2 (1994): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v36i2.18749.

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Devices of direct democracy are an important structural element in Switzerland's political system. In this article, institutions and functions of Switzerland's direct democracy will be presented. Then the author will pursue whether the direct democracy can be used as a device to prevent a dysfunctional parliamentary system of government. He comes to the conclusion that Switzerland's direct democracy is not an exportable good. We know from the Swiss experience that there is no single model that describes how initiatives and referendums function in every state.

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Medushevskiy, Andrey. "Global Constitutionalism and Legal Fragmentation: The Populist Backslide in Central and Eastern Europe." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 4 (2021): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.4.393-440.

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<p>Globalisation has provoked a deep transformation in international law, political affairs and governance with contradictory consequences. It has stimulated the cosmopolitan project of global constitutionalism, transnational integration and the unification of democratic standards. However, it also resulted in the fragmentation of international affairs, the deterioration of constitutional democracy and a feeling of a growing shortage in democracy on national and international levels of governance. Trying to balance the impact of these two opposing trends, the author analyses the positive

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Orsina, Giovanni. "Party democracy and its enemies: Italy, 1945–1992." Journal of Modern European History 17, no. 2 (2019): 220–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894419835752.

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The gap between the narratives of democracy and the practices of power has been a significant source of delegitimation for the post-1945 Italian political system. The system was unable to achieve a solid and principled legitimation by meeting the requirements of a widely accepted and historically rooted notion of democracy, and had to resort to a fragile de facto legitimacy based on the absence of more desirable alternatives. This can partly account for the collapse of the Republican political system in 1992/1993 and the political instability of Italy in the last quarter century. The first sec

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Nisnevich, Y. "“Crisis of Democracy” under Post-Industrial Civilizational Transit." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 8 (2024): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-8-117-128.

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This article analyzes one of the current problems of modern politics and political science known as “the crisis of democracy”. The methodology of the study is based on system approach where a democratic political system is presented as a regulating system with feedback and inner stabilization contour. Under the system approach, the “crisis of democracy” is associated with dysfunction of political institutions of representative democracy that enable operation of the feedback channel – institution of elections and institution of political parties. The dysfunction of the feedback channel leads to

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Lewandowski, Arkadiusz. "Uwarunkowania politycznej kontestacji w perspektywie studiów nad kryzysem demokracji liberalnej." Teoria Polityki 7 (June 30, 2023): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440845tp.23.006.17519.

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Celem artykułu było zdiagnozowanie i charakterystyka głównych uwarunkowań politycznej kontestacji w dobie kryzysu demokracji liberalnej. Na potrzeby realizacji przyjętego celu zaproponowano badawczą perspektywę w ramach studiów nad kryzysem demokracji. Główne jej założenia dotyczyły krytycznego stosunku do paradygmatu demoliberalnego i uznanie, że: (a) kryzys demokracji jest naturalnym procesem; (b) kontestacja, a także populizm nie są przyczynami kryzysu liberalnych demokracji, tylko konsekwencjami demoliberalnych dysfunkcji; (c) sprzeciw wobec demokracji liberalnej nie musi oznaczać negacji

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Tambunan, Derwin. "DEMOCRACY UNDER THREAT: THE POLITICS OF CORRUPTION AND PARTY FINANCING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA." Journal of Social Political Sciences 2, no. 3 (2021): 275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v2i3.69.

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After Soeharto's authoritarian regime had ended in 1998, Indonesia has successfully been transformed into one of the world's largest democratic nations. However, Indonesia still faces enormous challenges to eradicating corruption; corruption is still ubiquitous and entrenched in governments and political parties. This study argues that the primary reasons for this apparent paradox are the politics of corruption and the dysfunction of the party finance system underpinning the illicit campaign financing system. This research also claims that the deficiency of the party finance system is not acci

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Khan, Arif, Saiful Islam, and Muhammad Alam. "The role of political opposition: A pre-requisite for democracy." Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) 2, no. 1 (2021): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/2.1.6.

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No doubt for a democracy to be triumphant, multi-party system or, at least two party systems is obligatory. A country where there is one party system and lack observant and efficient opposition there are every chances for the incumbent party to become autocratic and domineering. One party system is most of the times susceptible to transform into dictatorship. Most of the times where there is one party system, the opposition is stifled and trampled and the dictatorship of the single party is established. Germany during Hitler’s rule and Italy during Mussoloni rule are the cases in point. One ca

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Jacoby, Wade. "Grand Coalitions and Democratic Dysfunction: Two Warnings from Central Europe." Government and Opposition 52, no. 2 (2017): 329–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2016.53.

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Are ‘grand coalitions’ – coalitions that include the two largest parties in a parliamentary system – good or bad for democracy? This article analyses that question in light of the recent rise of populist parties that large mainstream parties may try to exclude from government by forming grand coalitions with other large mainstream parties. I call this the ‘sterilization’ logic and note that mainstream parties’ ability to do this varies widely. Where parties have previously used grand coalitions primarily according to a ‘clientelistic’ logic – for example, Austria – mainstream parties may well

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Jatula, Victor. "Democratic deficit and underdevelopment in Nigeria: a qualitative study of the 2023 Presidential Elections." Journal of African Elections 23, no. 1 (2024): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20940/jae/2024/v23i1a5.

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Discontentment with democracy in West Africa centres on abuse of power and political corruption. In Nigeria, dissatisfaction lies not just with these but also with insecurity, economic recession and the electoral process – a system fraught with complications, controversies and contradictions. Using the political economy of elections as its theoretical framework together with mixed research methods, this paper interrogates the relationship between Nigeria’s democratic culture and the 2023 presidential elections. Here I present a politicised electoral management institution, the Independent Nati

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Kanevskiy, P. S. "Crisis trends in the development of the American socio-political system: causes and consequences." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 30, no. 1 (2024): 130–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2024-30-1-130-146.

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The United States of America is living through today one of the most acute socio-political crises in its history. The United States is in a state of deep social, political and economic fracture, which affects political and economic efficiency, leads to significant social dysfunctions and delegitimization of the political system. The author argues that current crisis differs from other crises that the United States had faced in its history. There is a layering of several crises that accumulated over time and eventually merged into a single stream. Describing current crisis in the USA, the autho

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Doran, Marie-Christine. "The Hidden Face of Violence in Latin America: Assessing the Criminalization of Protest in Comparative Perspective." Latin American Perspectives 44, no. 5 (2017): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x17719258.

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The criminalization of social movements and protest remains underanalyzed as a problem intrinsic to democracy. Comparison of two seemingly different Latin American countries with regard to the degree of violence, Chile and Mexico, suggests that, far from being caused by the dysfunction of the legal system or other institutional factors, criminalization is a specific form of retrenching on well-established civil and political rights, rendering them synonymous with criminal behavior that must be sanctioned legally, and tolerates abusive behavior by state agents toward human rights defenders, who

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Džihić, Vedran. "Failing Promises of Democracy: Structural Preconditions, Political Crisis and Socioeconomic Instability in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Southeastern Europe 36, no. 3 (2012): 328–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-03603003.

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This paper departs from the thesis that the notion of democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been damaged dramatically during the 17 years after the war. The paper explores major factors that contribute to the crisis of democratic rule in Bosnia and thus focuses on a) structural problems of the constitution agreed to at Dayton and the resulting dysfunctional government, b) a permanent political crisis based on the instrumentalization of ethno-nationalism paired with c) prolonged socio-economic problems. As the paper shows the combination of all these factors results in a hybrid form of govern

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Larionova, Kateryna. "ELECTRONIC DEMOCRACY SABOTAGE INDEX AS AN INDICATOR OF INSTITUTIONAL OBSTRUCTION OF E-PARTICIPATION." Economic scope, no. 201 (June 10, 2025): 338–42. https://doi.org/10.30838/ep.201.338-342.

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This article addresses a key contradiction in the development of e-democracy in Ukraine: despite the formal institutionalization of digital participation tools, many local governments continue to demonstrate administrative inertia. This inertia often takes the form of hidden resistance, simulated feedback mechanisms, and systematic neglect of citizen requests. In response, the article proposes an analytical monitoring instrument – the Index of E-Democracy Sabotage (IEDS) – designed to identify zones of dysfunction and initiate evidence-based political interventions. The core value of the IEDS

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Hrynicki, Wojciech M. "Corruption as a Threat to the Rule of Law in a Democratic Law-Observing State." Security Dimensions 34, no. 34 (2020): 158–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5609.

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This paper shows that corruption constitutes a threat to the rule of law in a democratic law-observing state, destroying it from within and ridiculing it outside. It destabilises social relations in such a state, which adversely affects the political system as well as the development of legislation and economy. The paper also reminds that corruption erodes social relations, causing demoralisation and slackening of morals in society. Corruption may also be a threat to the life, health and property of citizens. The author tracks views about corruption using the method of theoretical analysis of

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Adeyemi, Amos ADEGBOYEGA. "Protest, Democracy and Social Development in Nigeria: Reflections on Contemporary Nigerian Writings." International Journal of Academic Research in Business, Arts & Science ( IJARBAS.COM ) 1, no. 4 (2020): 51–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3598132.

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Literary productions from Nigeria since inception have envisioned a utopian society. Driven by protest to foster sociopolitical development, the literary artist from the days of Chinua Achebe in <em>Things Fall Apart</em>** engaged in and has remained relevant to emerging trends of discourses in Nigeria. While forebear nationalists protested against colonial incursions and the attending destabilization of the hitherto organized Nigerian society, contemporary postcolonial writers contend with realities militating against the nation’s fragile democracy. Their creativities beyond entertainm

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Kaufman, Robert R., and Stephan Haggard. "Democratic Decline in the United States: What Can We Learn from Middle-Income Backsliding?" Perspectives on Politics 17, no. 02 (2018): 417–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718003377.

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We explore what can be learned from authoritarian backsliding in middle income countries about the threats to American democracy posed by the election of Donald Trump. We develop some causal hunches and an empirical baseline by considering the rise of elected autocrats in Venezuela, Turkey, and Hungary. Although American political institutions may forestall a reversion to electoral autocracy, we see some striking parallels in terms of democratic dysfunction, polarization, the nature of autocratic appeals, and the processes through which autocratic incumbents sought to exploit elected office. T

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Baig, Dr Anwar. "Activism Under Certain Circumstances be a Legitimate and Protect the Human Rights Effectively." Wah Academia Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2024): 775–98. https://doi.org/10.63954/wajss.3.2.40.2024.

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Judicial Activism (JA) is one of the contentious yet crucial tools in the preservation of human rights, constitutional order, and the rule of law. This paper delves into the intricate legal and political issues and the validity of JA around certain criteria, contending that it is absolutely necessary to handle gross violations of human rights, power deformations, and severe dysfunctions in state machinery. This study integrates literature review, case laws, and theoretical paradigms to develop a substantiative comprehension of JA and its ability to protect individual rights and fundamental fre

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Semilet, T. A., I. V. Fotieva, and A. V. Ivanov. "Post-Modern Situation in Media Communication: Forecast and Reality." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 20, no. 6 (2021): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-6-200-211.

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In the social transformations that shape the situation of “postmodernity”, media communication plays a leading role. At the first stages of its formation, theorists made a number of predictions about a new sociality: the implementation of the principles of equality and freedom; the ability to participate in significant decision-making; inclusion of all in social integrity and participation in events; consolidation of rationality, ethics, and freedom in reaching a universal consensus; convergence of values and worldviews.Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate how and in what f

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Ridao Martín, Joan. "La crisis del estado de partidos o «Ahora sí que viene el lobo» = The crisis of the state of parties. «yes now comes the wolf»." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 35 (January 1, 2015): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.35.2015.14927.

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In recent times, the disaffection with the political system has grown exponentially mainly due to unrest sparked by both the management of economic and institutional crisis as the reiteration of different episodes of public corruption. No doubt this has intensified the crisis of representation, as old as the representation itself, and exacerbated the critical role they play in today’s political parties. Not surprisingly, these dysfunctions observed bring not only because of varying expertise at managing the public interest but also more structural reasons such as the fact that the weak institu

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Kabullah, Muhammad Ichsan, Feri Amsari, Wein Arifin, and Fauzan Misra. "Accountability Dysfunction in Campaign Finance Regulations: A Case Study of the 2018 Jambi Simultaneous General Elections." Jurnal Bina Praja 12, no. 2 (2020): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21787/jbp.12.2020.225-236.

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The regulations of campaign finance have highly problematic for local electios (Pilkada) in Indonesia. However, the campaign finance system changed gradually over the following years, many alleged campaign violations committed by candidates during local elections. In this study, the researcher wants to assess campaign finance regulations based on the accountability concept. The measurement of accountability in the campaign finance regulations has been divided into two perspectives, which are legal and finance. The study used a qualitative method with a case study approach in Jambi's three regi

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Kozłowski, Artur Roland. "Role of Social Media Manipulation in Promoting Democratic Decay: The Case of Poland." Historia i Polityka, no. 48 (55) (June 6, 2024): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/hip.2024.015.

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Recently, the scope of freedom in political systems has been undergoing considerable erosion. This phenomenon also refers to contemporary democratic systems, including those of long-standing and well-established traditions as well as to those that are often referred to as young transforming democracies. The study is focused on the erosion of democracy observed in the CEE countries based on Visegrad Group (V4) states, with particular consideration of Poland. A relationship between populism and very rapid development of social media is also emphasized, along with its dysfunctional features that

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Aldrich, John H. "Did Hamilton, Jefferson, and Madison “Cause” the U.S. Government Shutdown? The Institutional Path from an Eighteenth Century Republic to a Twenty-first Century Democracy." Perspectives on Politics 13, no. 1 (2015): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592714003107.

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This address asks how we got to today’s politics in America; a politics of polarized political parties engaged in close political competition in a system of checks and balances. The result has often been divided control of government and an apparent inability to address major political problems. This address develops the historical foundation for these characteristics. Historically, the Founding period set the stage of separated powers and the first party system. America developed a market economy, a middle class, and a mass-based set of parties in the Antebellum period. Through the Progressiv

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Herasina, Liudmyla, and Viktoriia Pohribna. "Corruption in Ukraine and the World as a Trigger for the Weakening of the State." 26, no. 26 (December 29, 2021): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2077-5105-2021-26-02.

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The article analyzes corruption as an extra-legal phenomenon that destroys the morality and values of society, threatens democracy and human rights, deforms the functions of state power, discrediting it both within the country and in the international arena. It is noted that the formation of dysfunctions in the sphere of public administration is not the main socio-political danger of corruption.The threat of "corrosion" and gradual destruction of social ties in the system of state regulation, public control and the functioning of social institutions is creating. The sociological and legal inte

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Vranješ, Aleksandar, and Željko Budimir. "Bosnia and Herzegovina between international interventions and dissolution." Napredak 4, no. 3 (2023): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/napredak4-48072.

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The state building process of Bosnia and Herzegovina beyond the provisions of the Dayton Peace Agreement has been implemented by the West for twenty-eight years through different forms. The goals which they failed to achieve in Dayton, they have tried to achieve by force, punishments, over-voting by foreign judges, impositions by high representatives, and by transferring the competences from the entities to a state level and suspending democracy. Their goal was to dismantle the Dayton Agreement and strengthen the state level government at the cost of the entity's autonomy, but instead of unita

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Nwosu, Okwudili C., Chukwuka E. Ugwu, Matthias C. Nwande, and Emmanuel Ugwuerua. "The menace of the Fulani herdsmen and the Nigerian police force." IKENGA International Journal of Institute of African Studies 26, no. 1 (2025): 543–72. https://doi.org/10.53836/ijia/2025/26/1/012.

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This paper examines the deterioration of the Nigerian security situation especially since the return to democracy in May 29th, 1999. The paper argues that the Nigeria’s security system has become dysfunctional and the Nigerian security agents, especially the police have not been able to come up with an efficient and enduring system that can curtail the activities of Fulani herdsmen, who carry out their deadly attacks without any fear of constituted authority. Hence, enforcement of laws in Nigeria has become a flop. The focus of the paper therefore, is to identify the underlying challenges face

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Rabia, Ammara Tariq Cheema, and Atra Komal. "Political Leadership Crisis in Pakistan: Causes and Consequences." Journal of Asian Development Studies 14, no. 1 (2025): 1437–53. https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2025.14.1.114.

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The main objective of this study is to highlight the causes and consequences of Pakistan’s political leadership crisis. The implications of the 21st century definition of the state is rooted in the dilemma of the structure and institutional system. To throw a Qualitative methodology to explore the fragility of democracy, the crisis of family dysfunction, and the instability among political family systems. The elites either lack leadership at the grassroots level or the struggling elected government is taken over by unelected institutions. The implications of this crisis extend beyond one aspec

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Antonovich, Ivan I. "Systematic racism in the USA and the problem of polarisation of society." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2020-4-39-49.

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The article analyzes the essence of the radical protests of the African American population of the USA, which exacerbated the crisis of the state social system and have a negative impact on social equilibrium in the countries of the Pan-Atlantic Community. There was made an attempt to trace the negative impact of uncontrollable spontaneous radical protests on global processes. Over the course of two decades of the 21st century, it has become obvious that the USA does not have enough internal resources for the implementation of world-governing tasks, which turned out to be unbearable for the sy

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Tuastad, Svein, and Katya Nogales Crespo. "A Matter of Politics." Journal of Comparative Social Work 12, no. 1 (2017): 38–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v12i1.146.

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To which extent do dysfunctional political systems lead to everyday challenges for social workers? Moreover, how do social workers benefit from working in well-ordered democracies? The purpose of this paper is to gain insights into how the interplay between the political context and social work actually operates. Our main question is: How do accountability and state capacity levels affect daily social work? This interplay frequently becomes associated with levels of democracy and redistribution. We also draw attention to how social workers’ are dependent on the capacity of the state to impleme

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Hrynicki, Wojciech M. "Corruption as a Threat to the Internal Security of the State." Security Dimensions 31, no. 31 (2019): 48–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0272.

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Corruption poses a serious threat to the internal security of the state as it destabilises social relations and has a deleterious effect on the political system, negatively affecting legislation and the economy in particular. Corruption, as a phenomenon which erodes social relations, also results in demoralisation and the slackening of morals in society, which is an important substrate of the state. As a multi-dimensional phenomenon, corruption poses a threat to social relations within states and to their internal security both in the broad sense – as a threat to the instruments of the state,

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Lopera-Mármol, Marta. "Pathologies and Dysfunctions of Democracy in the Media Context." Aniki : Revista Portuguesa da Imagem em Movimento 7, no. 1 (2020): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14591/aniki.v7n1.536.

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From 12 to 14 November 2018, Universidade da Beira Interior hosted the II International Conference titled: “Pathologies and Dysfunctions of Democracy in a Mediated Context: the new dystopian imaginary of the 21st century. From Orwell to Black Mirror. From Big Brother to Big Data”.

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Szadok-Bratuń, Aleksandra. "Fullerowski paradygmat (nie)dobrego prawa i jego aktualność „hic et nunc”." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 2 (2021): 295–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.2.19.

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The subject of the article is Fuller’s concept of the (not) good law paradigm defined by three notions: “internal morality of law,” “natural law of a formal nature,” and “formal rule of law” — in the perspective of its application in the current legal order of the Republic of Poland. The discourse was conducted in two stages: on a general, theoretical, and axiological levels as well as on a detailed, practical, and praxeological ones. The epistemological level with its retrospective view bears resemblance of two models: bad law and good law. The first, encapsulated in literary legal fict

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N. Kallianiotis, Dr Ioannis. "THE LATEST NEW PUBLIC POLICIES AND THEIR UNFAIR SOCIAL COST." International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies 04, no. 05 (2022): 96–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4506.

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The objective of this work is to discuss and measure the social benefits and social cost of our new public policies (monetary and fiscal). By using different policy rules, we measure the appropriate federal funds rate and the bail out and bail in cost of these “progressive” policies. The benefits, lately, are insignificant and the social cost enormous and the reason is the incompetence, the corruption or the control of the policy makers, as it is going on since the British (1640) and French (1789) Revolutions. The science of Economics (Oeconomicos) is known since the Works and Days of Hesiod (

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Dyukin, Sergey G. "THE LIFE STYLE IN ROCK-CULTURE." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 42 (2021): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/42/8.

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The concept of Life style is Important category of modern cultural antropology. Among many styles of modern Russian culture we can highlight the life style that is characteristic of rock-culture. Methodology of the research is founded on the participant observation and participant narrative inreview. As a result of the research we can name features of this life style. The structure elements of the rock-life style are the degree of unity of style, attitude to deviations, appearance, border between private and public spheres, free time, kind and focus of communications, the main values. The main

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Babajide Olufemi, Akingbade. "Local Government Administration as a Vital Sustainable Structure of Grass Root Development and Nation-Building in Nigeria." Universal Library of Innovative Research and Studies 01, no. 02 (2024): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.70315/uloap.ulirs.2024.0102004.

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The article “Local Government Administration as a Vital Sustainable Structure of Grass Root Development and Nation-Building in Nigeria” reveals that local government has immense functions that makes it very significant in a democratic system, unfortunately the various political gladiators at the helm of affairs under the military and civilian has made local government activities dysfunctional in Nigeria. Thus, the local government as a structure or third tier of governments remains an undisputed vital structure that bring governance closer to the people at the grassroot by providing basic soci

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Abreu Colombri, José Antonio. "“PATHOLOGIES AND DYSFUNCTIONS OF DEMOCRACY IN THE MEDIA CONTEXT”." Perspectivas de la comunicación 13, no. 1 (2020): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-48672020000100237.

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Herrero, Juan, Hazal Dilan Erdem, Andrea Torrres, and Alberto Urueña. "Democracy Dysfunctions and Citizens’ Digital Agency in Highly Contaminated Digital Information Ecosystems." Societies 15, no. 7 (2025): 175. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15070175.

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Social media platforms have been recognized as significant contributors to the dissemination of polarizing content, the spread of disinformation, and the proliferation of far-right populist discourse. While certain political actors deliberately seek to disseminate disinformation, a more nuanced understanding is necessary to elucidate why users consume and accept this biased content. Using data from over 120,000 participants across five European and Spanish surveys, we empirically examined the relationships between social media use, disinformation, false news, users’ digital agency, far-right i

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KIELAN, Paweł. "System for examination of human movement system dysfunctions." PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY 1, no. 12 (2019): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15199/48.2019.12.30.

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Dymowska, Aleksandra, and Marta Pięta. "Dysfunctions of family system and juvenile delinquency." Polish Journal of Criminology 1, no. 1 (2015): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/24514098.1217103.

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Kristensson, K. "Persistent RNA viruses and nervous system dysfunctions." European Psychiatry 17 (May 2002): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(02)80143-2.

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PAPADOPOULOS, YANNIS. "Analysis of Functions and Dysfunctions of Direct Democracy: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Perspectives." Politics & Society 23, no. 4 (1995): 421–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329295023004002.

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43

Kuzmina, Y., Е. Gorelikova, and Е. Gusina. "Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Osteopathic Correction of 3-9 Month Old Babies Presenting Delayed Motor Development on the Background of the Perinatal Damage of the Nervous System." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2016): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2016-3-4-59-68.

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Introduction. In order to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment of children presenting delayed motor development, it is important to observe how somatic and neurologic dysfunctions inﬂuence each other and how they affect on the formation of motor skills in children. It is of current interest to justify methods of osteopathic diagnostics of somatic dysfunctions which can impede normal development of a child and methods of correction of these somatic dysfunctions by osteopathic techniques.The aim of the research. To evaluate clinical effectiveness of osteopathic supervision of fo

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Koca, Ci, Lezan n, Mehmet Kelles, Turgut k, Sukru Aydin, and Seyma Yasar. "The investigation of vestibulary system in patients with thyroid dysfunctions." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 13, no. 4 (2024): 847. https://doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2024.07.085.

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A relationship has been detected among thyroid dysfunctions and vestibular pathologies. Our aim was to evaluate the vestibular system in cases with thyroid dysfunctions. Totally 71 patients between the ages of 20-50 with thyroid dysfunctions (35 hypothyroidic and 36 hyperthyroidic) and 36 participants with normal thyroid functions were included. Patients were also allocated as two groups based on antibody positivity. Pure tone audiometry and Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential tests were performed for all participants. In the left ear there was a numerically significance in the hypothyroids a

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Shangin, A. B., A. Yu Emelianov, and G. O. Andreeva. "Peculiarities of emotional sphere in the military with diseases of the nervous system complicated by sexual dysfunctions." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 1 (April 26, 2019): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2019-0-1-90-97.

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Relevance. Diseases of the nervous system considerably complicate professional performance of military men. Employees of the EMERCOM and other military are constantly engaged in stressful activities; hence, pathology of the nervous system is often associated with sexual dysfunctions. Intention – To study sexual and emotional dysfunction and personality accentuations in themilitary with diseases of the nervous system.Methods. The research was focused on a group of 146 men 25–55 years old with pathology of the nervous system. Standard clinical and neurological examination was carried out with as

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Ye, William. "The Democratic Federalist System." Federalism-E 21, no. 2 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/fede.v21i2.13990.

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This paper will explore the dimensions of federalism and democracy, in which it will become apparent, that the two are intertwined. As will be explored, federalism enhances the principles of democracy by creating accountable governments, increasing political participation, and protects against the tyranny of the majority. Federalism enhances democracy and thus, goes hand in hand.

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Molomo, Mpho G. "Democracy and Botswana’s Electoral System." Journal of African elections 5, no. 2 (2006): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20940/jae/2006/v5i2a2.

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Miller, Steven E. "From system design to democracy." Communications of the ACM 36, no. 6 (1993): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/153571.256022.

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Wihellmina, Quein, Pambudi Riko, Rohmadhanita Fitri, and Ramadi Bagus. "Impeachment in Indonesia's Democracy System." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 01 (2023): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7505661.

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Process of termination that results in the Impeachment of a person involved in a crime or misconduct can also be used against a president or vice president who violates the law or the constitution while in office. Therefore, it is important to understand the impeachment process of the president both before and after the amendments to the 1945 Constitution. In addition, it is important to understand whether the impeachment process in Indonesia that can remove the president from office is a legal process and is carried out in accordance with the rule of law, or whether the law is only as a power

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Loster, Jolanta, Aneta Wieczorek, and Stanisław Majewski. "Headache as a symptom accompanying stomatognathic system dysfunctions." Journal of Stomatology (Czasopismo Stomatologiczne) 65, no. 4 (2012): 480–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/00114553.1004297.

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