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Journal articles on the topic 'System/environment paradigm'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Mori, Hiroyuki. "New Paradigm of Power System Planning under Competitive Environment." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 128, no. 10 (2008): 1190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.128.1190.

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ITOH, KIYOSHI, YASUHISA TAMURA, and SHINICHI HONIDEN. "TRANSOBJ: SOFTWARE PROTOTYPING ENVIRONMENT FOR REAL-TIME TRANSACTION-BASED SOFTWARE SYSTEM APPLICATIONS." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 02, no. 01 (March 1992): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194092000026.

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A software prototyping environment called TransObj (TRANSaction and OBJect) is used for designing real-time Transaction-based Concurrent Software Systems (TCSS). In a TCSS design process, a software designer should perform both functional design and performance design. The designer should change his design view from a transaction-based paradigm to an object-based paradigm during the TCSS design process. Recognition of re-entrant functional objects and serially reusable functional objects in the TCSS should be required. TransObj includes the Stepwise Prototyping Method (SPM), and two SPM-based

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Wijanto, Eddy. "Design of Behavior-Based Reactive System for Autonomous Stuff-Collecting Mobile Robot." Techné : Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika 21, no. 1 (April 11, 2022): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31358/techne.v21i1.310.

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Recently, autonomous robots play an important role in many aspects. Autonomous robots help improve efficiency and productivity, further reduce errors, and risk rates. Employee safety in high-risk work environments is also becoming one of the benefits of autonomous robots. When designing an autonomous robot, two paradigms can be implemented, i.e., planning and reactive paradigm. A distinct feature of the reactive paradigm is that all activities are carried out through behavior. The benefits of the reactive paradigm include can be applied in limited inexpensive hardware resources, low complexity

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Rixon, Andrew J., Craig R. Johnson, and Alans S. Jones. "Stability in paradigm biological systems." Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series B. Applied Mathematics 40, no. 1 (July 1998): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0334270000012340.

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AbstractA discrete spatial model of a multi-species environment is formulated, and the behaviour of the system is studied. The model is used to explore stability and resilience of biological systems and discuss how they are dependent on spatial scale chosen.

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Gooi, H. B., and S. P. Zhu. "A Graphics Simulation Environment for Power System Education." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 33, no. 2 (April 1996): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002072099603300202.

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A graphics simulation environment for power system education This paper describes a LAN-based system for load flow simulation studies. The system comprises an automatic one-line generator, a graphical user interface (GUI), print and database supporting tools. One-line displays can be generated either manually or automatically. The GUI was designed using the object-oriented programming (OOP) paradigm.

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Herchanivska, P. E. "MODEL OF CULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE PARADIGM OF THEORY OF SYSTEMS." UKRAINIAN CULTURAL STUDIES, no. 1 (2017): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/ucs.2017.1.04.

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The article is devoted to the development of culturological studies methodological model of the socio-cultural phenomenon basedon the theory of systems principles. The analysisis based on a conceptual paradigm: Sociocultural object is a system consisting of separate parts, interconnected by certain relationships; the system is in continuous development and interaction with the external environment. The algorithm of system analysis contains: understanding the basic purpose and functions of the system; the choice of most optimal variant for partitioning system on components (subsystem, elements)

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Purwendah, Elly Kristiani. "THE EKO-TEOCRACY CONCEPT IN DISPOSAL SETTLEMENT OF OIL POLLUTION IN THE SEA BY TANKER SHIP." Ganesha Law Review 1, no. 1 (May 10, 2019): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/glr.v1i1.15.

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The shift in the Eco-Theocratic thinking in resolving oil pollution disputes at sea by tankers is intended as a new paradigm reconstruction that is more oriented to deep ecology with an ecoliteracy perspective towards a new ecodesign environment as an equal subject to human beings resisting anthropocentrism toward society sustainable sociaty and sustainable environmental development. This concept was built through an analysis of the shift in the perspective of philosophical figures from the organic paradigm of nature to the mechanistic paradigm of new nature and paradigms in looking at nature

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Villanueva-Oller, J., L. Acedo, J. A. Moraño, and A. Sánchez-Sánchez. "Epidemic Random Network Simulations in a Distributed Computing Environment." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/462801.

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We discuss a computational system following the paradigm of distributed computing, which will allow us to simulate the epidemic propagation in random networks with large number of nodes up to one million. This paradigm consists of a server that delivers tasks to be carried out by client computers. When the task is finished, the client sends the obtained results to the server to be stored until all tasks are finished and then ready to be analysed. Finally, we show that this technique allows us to disclose the emergence of seasonal patterns in the respiratory syncytial virus transmission dynamic

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Ambroszkiewicz, S., W. Bartyna, M. Faderewski, and G. Terlikowski. "Multirobot system architecture: environment representation and protocols." Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences 58, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10175-010-0001-y.

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Multirobot system architecture: environment representation and protocolsAn approach to the problem of interoperability in open and heterogeneous multirobot system is presented. It is based on the paradigm of Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) and a generic representation of the environment. A robot, and generally a cognitive and intelligent device, is seen as a collection of its capabilities exposed as services. Several experimental protocols (for publishing, discovering, arranging, and executing the composite services) are proposed in order to assure the interoperability in the system. The e

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Afgan, Naim Hamdia. "Sustainability Paradigm: Intelligent Energy System." Sustainability 2, no. 12 (December 21, 2010): 3812–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su2123812.

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11

Mironova, D. M. "“SYSTEM-ENVIRONMENT” INTERACTION IN THE LIGHT OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC PARADIGM OF LINGUISTICS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 32, no. 3 (July 8, 2022): 524–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-3-524-528.

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The paper offers a systemological interpretation of the anthropocentric approach in linguistics from the point of view of its heuristicity in the analysis of feedbacks of a natural language with the environment. We emphasize ontologically conditioned connection of the language system with the conceptual one, which is the most important component of the environment for the language formation and functioning. Using the descriptive method, as well as the methods of conceptual, contextual, definitional and word-formation types of analysis, the work specifies the constitutive role of positive feedb

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PYTEL-KOPCZYŃSKA, Marzena. "Sustainable management and organisation of the work environment in the context of flexibility paradigm." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2021, no. 154 (2021): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2021.154.19.

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Purpose: The purpose of this article is to analyse the quality of the human – work system in the context of modern organisation management paradigms focused on theoretical aspects of sustainable growth in which flexibility gets the crucial condition to meet each company’s objectives specified by this growth. Design/methodology/approach: It is an opinion article, the attempt to interpret the correlation between the high quality of work environment indicated by the goals of Agenda 2030 and the organisation flexibility dimensions presented in literature which imply the growth in efficiency and ef

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Alves, Cátia, Goran Putnik, and Leonilde Varela. "How environment dynamics affects production scheduling: Requirements for development of CPPS models." FME Transactions 49, no. 4 (2021): 827–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/fme2104827a.

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Production scheduling can be affected by many disturbances in the manufacturing system, and consequently, the feasible schedules previously defined became obsolete. Emerging of new technologies associated with Industry 4.0, such as Cyber-Physical Production Systems, as a paradigm of implementation of control and support in decision making, should embed the capacity to simulate different environment scenarios based on the data collected by the manufacturing systems. This paper presents the evaluation of environment dynamics effect on production scheduling, considering three scheduling models an

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Platje, Johannes (Joost), Markus Will, Monika Paradowska, and Ynte K. van Dam. "Socioeconomic Paradigms and the Perception of System Risks: A Study of Attitudes towards Nuclear Power among Polish Business Students." Energies 15, no. 19 (October 5, 2022): 7313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15197313.

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Due to anticipated energy shortages and the need to achieve climate goals, there is an urgent requirement for transition towards a green, resilient system of energy provision. This transition is hampered because important players in energy markets (governments and oligopolies), while supporting large-scale solutions, avoid or block systemic changes. This rejection of systemic change is strengthened by the dominant social paradigm, which ignores systemic vulnerabilities, treating resources as solutions and the environment as a sink. In its turn, the dominant social paradigm is contested by the

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Dong, Biao. "Design and Implementation of Compiler Subsystem for Object Oriented Publish/Subscribe Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 462-463 (November 2013): 1036–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.462-463.1036.

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Existing methodologies based on the request/response model for system software design, rooted in principles of object-oriented design, lead to tightly-coupled interactions, and lack coordination capacities. The publish/subscribe (P/S) paradigm is particularly suitable for loosely-coupled communication environment. A design of event and subscription models under an object-oriented environment was motivated by the idea of using P/S paradigm for an object-oriented environment. A compiler subsystem for object-oriented P/S Systems was studied. In the subsystem, its form, working process, and typica

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Borulenkov, Y. P. "Information and interpretive paradigm of legal knowledge." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18135.

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The article describes the author’s concept of the modern paradigm of legal knowledge. Rethinking philosophical paradigms«epistemology as theory of reflection», the recognition of the irreducibility of cognitive activity to reflective procedures, the lack of systematic research in the field of knowledge in the legal sphere, the predominance of ideology over logic and gnoseology, the lack of comprehensive studies of the content and structure of legal cognition as a complex, multilevel and polyelement system operating in a special environment necessitates the formulation of a paradigm of legal kn

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Martišius, Ignas, and Robertas Damaševičius. "A Prototype SSVEP Based Real Time BCI Gaming System." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2016 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3861425.

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Although brain-computer interface technology is mainly designed with disabled people in mind, it can also be beneficial to healthy subjects, for example, in gaming or virtual reality systems. In this paper we discuss the typical architecture, paradigms, requirements, and limitations of electroencephalogram-based gaming systems. We have developed a prototype three-class brain-computer interface system, based on the steady state visually evoked potentials paradigm and the Emotiv EPOC headset. An online target shooting game, implemented in the OpenViBE environment, has been used for user feedback

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Muhammad, Sharafadeen, Ibrahim Kabiru Dahiru, Ahmad Abubakar, and Muhammad Sanusi Ibrahim. "MODELING OF SYSTEMS UNDER CLOUD ENVIRONMENT." ASEAN Engineering Journal 11, no. 3 (April 21, 2021): 190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/aej.v11.17054.

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The emergence of large amount of data requires an efficient means of processing and storage facilities. Cloud computing provides an effective solution; MapReduce programming paradigm has the ability to handle such data by implementing Hadoop, but came up with some conflicting challenges in terms of Service Level Agreement (SLA) between major stakeholders. This paper focuses on coming up with a MapReduce model through system identification in order to address the requirement of the service time to meet-up the SLA within the limit of defined threshold in the presence of uncertainties in the syst

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Nikonova, A. A. "Synthesis of Adaptive Systems in an Unstable Environment." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 11, no. 2 (July 23, 2020): 162–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2020.11.2.162-178.

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Purpose: the article is devoted to the ways to create adaptive production systems, taking into account the experience of the economies that have successfully emerged from the terminal crisis. One of the tasks is to improve the adaptability of the production system or, at the best, of the socio-economic system as a whole, in a now situation of uncertainty and unpredictable social, technological, structural, economic dynamics.Methods: an approach is based on the provisions of systemic economic theory, specifically on the representation of the socio-economic system in the form of a tetrad, compri

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Susi, Mari-Ann. "Animals’ Mental Suffering Paradigm in Estonian Judicial and Media Environment." Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego 1 (July 2, 2019): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ppa.2018.1.9-25.

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In the European context, animal rights legislation is relying on human rights language, since it aims to protect the animals from mental suffring. The fact that a legal norm is not labelled as a human rights norm does not alter its content. This article also shows that in the Estonian judicial system the concept of animals deserving protection of their fundamental rights is accepted by default. The reasoning of court judgments indicates that the main reason for criminal sanction is the violation of animals fundamental right not to be killed or tortured. The article supports the thesis that it

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Czupryński, Andrzej. "The Role of Universities in Shaping a Safe Environment." Internal Security Special Issue (June 1, 2020): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1566.

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The human and social security paradigm has been developed and shaped at different levels in various countries and political regions as a result of their diverse development of civilisation. Security in all spheres of social life has become a paradigm of the present and the future and, following its creation, has caused mental changes in the human value system. The system of values developed at universities, in terms of peaceful coexistence, tolerance, respect for the canons of law, and environmental protection, is becoming an interpretation of the quality of human life. This means that univers

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Portela, Filipe. "Towards an Engaging and Gamified Online Learning Environment—A Real CaseStudy." Information 13, no. 2 (February 9, 2022): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13020080.

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Currently, remote work is common, and this trend has come to several areas and processes, such as education and teaching. Regarding higher education, universities have several challenges to overcome, the most challenging being transforming teaching to be more digital and engaging. Therefore, TechTeach has arisen as a new teaching paradigm that creates a unique learning environment and satisfies students’ and professors’ expectations. After the success of the b-learning approach, professors created new experiences utilizing an entirely online learning environment following this paradigm. This a

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Ursu, Marian, Jonathan Cook, Vilmos Zsombori, Ian Kegel, Tim Stevens, Harald Mayer, and Michael Hausenblas. "Authoring Environment for ShapeShifting Screen Media Productions." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment 3, no. 1 (September 29, 2021): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aiide.v3i1.18802.

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We define ShapeShifting programmes as interactive and reconfigurable moving image productions that adapt their content, on the fly, to suit the preferences of the viewers or engagers. They are automatically edited at the time of delivery. We have developed a paradigm, a computational model and an accompanying software system for the creation and delivery of ShapeShifting Screen Media programmes. These are all generic - genre and production independent. They employ AI techniques including: logic programming, ontologies, symbolic representations, normative statements, and constraint satisfaction

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Volkov, Andrey. "Digital Models In Construction: Classification Paradigm." MATEC Web of Conferences 251 (2018): 03066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825103066.

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The new tasks of the country’s development determine the special significance of the academic and professional community of the construction industry in deep understanding and active participation in the processes of traditional transformation and the formation of new areas of competence. Creation, facilities and infrastructure, urban environment – become today a main area of intersection and concentration of high-tech areas of scientific progress. The article considers an original scheme of system engineering for digital modeling of creative activity are presented. Within the framework of the

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Matthew, Ugochukwu O. "Information System Management & Multimedia Applications in an E-Learning Environment." International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 11, no. 3 (July 2019): 21–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2019070102.

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This paper looked at multimedia application techniques in an e-learning environment in the digital libraries in Nigeria as an alternative paradigm to information management. The article surveyed the current state of affairs in the Nigeria Educational sector through careful review of the budget allocation to the Ministry of Education and discovered a negative trend. The article proposes an alternative paradigm to the current method of information access and distribution in the Nigeria Libraries to accommodate e-learning functionalities. The article attempted to define the term data mining in re

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DARBYSHIRE, PAUL. "EFFECTS OF COMMUNICATION ON GROUP LEARNING RATES IN A MULTI-AGENT ENVIRONMENT." Advances in Complex Systems 06, no. 03 (September 2003): 405–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525903000979.

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Distillations utilize multi-agent based modeling and simulation techniques to study warfare as a complex adaptive system at the conceptual level. The focus is placed on the interactions between the agents to facilitate study of cause and effect between individual interactions and overall system behavior. Current distillations do not utilize machine-learning techniques to model the cognitive abilities of individual combatants but employ agent control paradigms to represent agents as highly instinctual entities. For a team of agents implementing a reinforcement-learning paradigm, the rate of lea

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Oliveira, Eugénio, R. Camacho, and C. Ramos. "A multi-agent environment in robotics." Robotica 9, no. 4 (December 1991): 431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574700000618.

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SUMMARYThe use of Multi-Agent Systems as a Distributed AI paradigm for Robotics is the principal aim of our present work. In this paper we consider the needed concepts and a suitable architecture for a set of Agents in order to make it possible for them to cooperate in solving non-trivial tasks.Agents are sets of different software modules, each one implementing a function required for cooperation. A Monitor, an Acquaintance and Self-knowledge Modules, an Agenda and an Input queue, on the top of each Intelligent System, are fundamental modules that guarantee the process of cooperation, while t

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Flinn, Mark, Charles Baerwald, Seamus Decker, and Barry England. "Evolutionary functions of neuroendocrine response to social environment." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21, no. 3 (June 1998): 372–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x98361221.

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The human neuroendocrine system is highly sensitive to the social environment. Hormones such as testosterone and cortisol are released in response to a wide variety of social stimuli. The evolutionary functions of this sensitivity are not well understood. Longitudinal monitoring of hormones, behavior, and social environment is a promising research paradigm for solving these evolutionary puzzles.

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Henderson, Peter B. "A Computer-Aided Instructional Environment." Journal of Educational Technology Systems 15, no. 3 (March 1987): 281–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/0lav-lk3n-kypm-7qy7.

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A computer-aided instructional environment which is based primarily upon the direct manipulation paradigm to promote learning by doing, or discovery learning is described. This environment has been implemented and used in an introductory computer science course to teach algorithmic problem-solving. It has been developed as a modular software system which is easily adapted for a wide range of instructional activities and student populations. It provides a simple, adaptable, and conceptually uniform approach to the development of a class of practical CAI systems. Several important characteristic

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Gajski, D. D., F. Vahid, S. Narayan, and Jie Gong. "SpecSyn: an environment supporting the specify-explore-refine paradigm for hardware/software system design." IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 6, no. 1 (March 1998): 84–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/92.661251.

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LIU, JIMING, and HAN JING. "ALIFE: A MULTIAGENT COMPUTING PARADIGM FOR CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION PROBLEMS." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 15, no. 03 (May 2001): 475–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001401000988.

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This paper presents a new approach to solving N-queen problems, which involves a model of distributed autonomous agents with artificial life (ALIFE) and a method of representing N-queen constraints in an agent environment. The distributed agents locally interact with their living environment, i.e. a chessboard, and execute their reactive behaviors by applying their behavioral rules for randomized motion, least-conflict position searching, and cooperating with other agents, etc. The agent-based N-queen problem solving system evolves through selection and contest, in which some agents will die o

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Perhinschi, M. G., H. Moncayo, B. Wilburn, J. Wilburn, O. Karas, and A. Bartlett. "Neurally-augmented immunity-based detection and identification of aircraft sub-system failures." Aeronautical Journal 118, no. 1205 (July 2014): 775–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000009532.

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Abstract This paper presents the development and testing through simulation of an integrated scheme for aircraft sub-system failure detection and identification (FDI) based on the artificial immune system (AIS) paradigm augmented with artificial neural networks. The features that define the self within the AIS paradigm include neural estimates of the angular accelerations produced by the abnormal conditions. The simulation environment integrates the NASA Generic Transport Model interfaced with FlightGear. A hierarchical multi-self strategy was investigated for developing FDI schemes capable of

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Bendasiuk, O., Y. Shpylova, T. Neklyudova, and L. Sakharnatska. "Socio-ecological and economic paradigm of sustainable development of rural territories of Ukraine." Balanced nature using, no. 1 (February 23, 2022): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.1.2022.255215.

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The article, based on a study of the key provisions of the concept of sustainable development and the essence of the concepts of «paradigm» and «system» found that the modern socio-ecological-economic paradigm is a system of selective views, compromises and actions of society. through available economic, institutional, financial, social mechanisms and tools to harmonize relations between the population, government and business. It is determined that the formation of socio-ecological-economic paradigm of sustainable development involves its territorial differentiation, which means the transitio

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Xu, Xiaolong, Shucun Fu, Qing Cai, Wei Tian, Wenjie Liu, Wanchun Dou, Xingming Sun, and Alex X. Liu. "Dynamic Resource Allocation for Load Balancing in Fog Environment." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6421607.

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Fog computing is emerging as a powerful and popular computing paradigm to perform IoT (Internet of Things) applications, which is an extension to the cloud computing paradigm to make it possible to execute the IoT applications in the network of edge. The IoT applications could choose fog or cloud computing nodes for responding to the resource requirements, and load balancing is one of the key factors to achieve resource efficiency and avoid bottlenecks, overload, and low load. However, it is still a challenge to realize the load balance for the computing nodes in the fog environment during the

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Mekni, Mehdi, and Phil Graniero. "A Multiagent Geosimulation Approach for Intelligent Sensor Web Management." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 846820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/846820.

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A Sensor Web (SW) consists of a large collection of small nodes providing collaborative and distributed sensing abilities in unpredictable environments. Nodes composing such an SW are characterized by resource restrictions, especially energy, processing power, and communication capacities. A sensor web can be thought of as a spatially and functionally distributed complex system evolving in and interacting with a geographic environment. So far, the majority of the currently deployed SWs has been mainly used for prototyping purposes. These SWs operate without considering a management scheme and

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GARB, GREGOR. "THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES IN ESTABLISHING CONTEMPORARY SECURITY PARADIGM IN DEFENCE AREA FOR THE SELECTED COUNTRIES." Ali sodobni varnostni izzivi res potrebujejo povsem nove pristope?/ Do Contemporary Security Challenges Really Require Entirely New Approaches?, VOLUME 2012/ ISSUE 14/3 (September 30, 2012): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.14.3.4.

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This paper examines a complex security environment and every-day challenges of the modern world. According to the author, the national defence system, as part of the national security system in a modern society, should constantly adapt to challen- ges of the environment in which it operates. Only in this way, it is possible for the defence system to effectively respond to the challenges of globalization processes, including those pertaining to security. The challenge exists in the organisation of defence systems and financial resources providing their functioning in indivi- dual countries. In

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Khazagerov, Georgij. "Propaganda in the Context of “Parable – Paradigm”." Respectus Philologicus 27, no. 32 (August 6, 2019): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2015.27.32.1.

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This article presents two strategies of manipulation: metaphoric and metonymic. Metaphoric type is a foundation of the totalitarian propaganda. The optimal environment for this type of propaganda is a new urban population, the former peasants. Its best information distribution channel is a newspaper. Its Achilles’ heel is the involvement of population masses in creating and developing of metaphors, which makes perception of metaphors less “automatic” and more thought-provoking. Metonymic type of propaganda is based on categorization of reality through the understanding of what is typical. Such

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Spallek, H. "Adaptive Hypermedia: A New Paradigm for Educational Software." Advances in Dental Research 17, no. 1 (December 2003): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154407370301700110.

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Traditional online dental education courses follow the broadcast paradigm which centers on the teacher, not the student. This one-size-fits-all approach resembles a mass-production idea which cannot take individual learner characteristics into account. Most online course designs do not address the issue that users with different goals and knowledge may be interested in different pieces of information about a topic. Adaptive hypermedia (AH) is an emerging field in education research which investigates how computer systems can overcome this problem. AH can be applied to any course content. This

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Chuang, L. C., and H. Adeli. "Design-independent CAD window system using the object-oriented paradigm and HP X widget environment." Computers & Structures 48, no. 3 (August 1993): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(93)90319-9.

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Mestiri, Hassen, Younes Lahbib, Mohsen Machhout, and Rached Tourki. "An AOP-Based Fault Injection Environment for Cryptographic SystemC Designs." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 24, no. 01 (November 10, 2014): 1550008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126615500085.

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The increasing complexity of cryptographic devices requires fast simulation environment in order to test their security against fault attacks. SystemC is one promising candidate in Electronic System Level that allows models to reach higher simulation speed. However in order to enable both fault injection and detection inside a SystemC cryptographic models, its code modification is mandatory. Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP), which is a new programming paradigm, can be used to test the robustness of the cryptographic models without any code modifications. This may replace real cryptanalysis sc

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Chen, Kun, Xin Li, and Huaiqing Wang. "On the model design of integrated intelligent big data analytics systems." Industrial Management & Data Systems 115, no. 9 (October 19, 2015): 1666–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-03-2015-0086.

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Purpose – Although big data analytics has reaped great business rewards, big data system design and integration still face challenges resulting from the demanding environment, including challenges involving variety, uncertainty, and complexity. These characteristics in big data systems demand flexible and agile integration architectures. Furthermore, a formal model is needed to support design and verification. The purpose of this paper is to resolve the two problems with a collective intelligence (CI) model. Design/methodology/approach – In the conceptual CI framework as proposed by Schut (201

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Maffei, Antonio, and Mauro Onori. "Evolvable Production Systems: Environment for New Business Models." Key Engineering Materials 467-469 (February 2011): 1592–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.467-469.1592.

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The increasing threats and opportunities, on the global markets, challenge today the company at several levels. The actual Manufacturing Systems becomes dramatic for the survival and prosperity of the organization. Agility, Sustainability and high rate of Re-usability are the main objectives of an “Evolvable Production System”. Task-specific and process-oriented modules with embedded intelligence, together with distributed control based on agent technology are the cornerstones of an EPS. The realization and management of this kind of systems entail an ontological approach due to their implicit

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Goswami, Veena, Sudhansu Shekhar Patra, and G. B. Mund. "Optimal Management of Cloud Centers with Different Arrival Modes for Cloud Computing Environment." International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing 2, no. 3 (July 2012): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2012070104.

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Cloud computing is a new computing paradigm in which information and computing services can be accessed from a Web browser by clients. Understanding of the characteristics of computer service performance has become critical for service applications in cloud computing. For the commercial success of this new computing paradigm, the ability to deliver guaranteed Quality of Services (QoS) is crucial. Based on the Service level agreement, the requests are processed in the cloud centers in different modes. This paper analyzes a finite-buffer multi-server queuing system where client requests have two

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Brown, Ken, Viola Larionova, Natalia Stepanova, and Vic Lally. "Re-imagining the Pedagogical Paradigm Within a Technology Mediated Learning Environment." Open Education Studies 1, no. 1 (November 1, 2019): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/edu-2019-0009.

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AbstractTraditional didactic pedagogies employed within the culture of the Russian higher education system precluded students’ engagement with problems which were described as generating dissonances in learning cognition. Addressing issues of dissonance within the higher education learning sphere requires re-imagining the educational culture. Re-imagining provides an opportunity to promote new approaches to learning through alternative affordances; one such affordance is technology mediated learning.Pedagogical re-design within an alternative learning paradigm requires deep understanding of th

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Rey, Arnaud, Louisa Bogaerts, Laure Tosatto, Guillem Bonafos, Ana Franco, and Benoit Favre. "Detection of regularities in a random environment." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 12 (July 22, 2020): 2106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021820941356.

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Regularity detection, or statistical learning, is regarded as a fundamental component of our cognitive system. To test the ability of human participants to detect regularity in a more ecological situation (i.e., mixed with random information), we used a simple letter-naming paradigm in which participants were instructed to name single letters presented one at a time on a computer screen. The regularity consisted of a triplet of letters that were systematically presented in that order. Participants were not told about the presence of this regularity. A variable number of random letters were pre

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Chouchane, Khamssa, and Okba Kazar. "A New Cloud-Based Adaptive Mobile Learning System Using Multi-Agent Paradigm." International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence 12, no. 3 (July 1, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijoci.306694.

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Today, Mobile devices are receiving a wide recognition as a cutting-edge technology to assist teaching and learning strategies that harness individual learners’ context. As mobile technology is being resorted to in education systems, tools that help accessing information have changed. In similar fashion, concepts such as Mobile Learning have emerged. Mobile learning is widespread. Furthermore, students nowadays are able to learn regardless of time and place. This is accomplished by mobile technologies and wireless internet connections. Nevertheless, there are still critical challenges regardin

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Peralta, M. E., Francisco Aguayo González, and Juan Ramón Lama Ruiz. "Clean Manufacturing from Cradle to Cradle." Key Engineering Materials 502 (February 2012): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.502.43.

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The sustainability of manufacturing processes lies in industrial planning and productive activity. Industrial plants are characterized by the management of resource (inputs and outputs), processing and conversion processes, which usually are organized in a linear system. Good planning will optimize the manufacturing and promoting the quality of the industrial system. Cradle to Cradle is a new paradigm for engineering and sustainable manufacturing that integrates projects (industrial parks, manufacturing plants, systems and products) in a framework consistent with the environment, adapted to th

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Kourouthanassis, Panos E., George M. Giaglis, and Dimitrios C. Karaiskos. "Delineating ‘Pervasiveness’ in Pervasive Information Systems: A Taxonomical Framework and Design Implications." Journal of Information Technology 25, no. 3 (September 2010): 273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2009.6.

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Pervasive Information Systems (IS) exemplify a paradigm where Information Technology is embedded in the physical environment, capable of accommodating user needs and wants when desired. Pervasive IS differ from IS that are based on the desktop paradigm In that they encompass a complex, dynamic environment composed of multiple artifacts, capable of perceiving contextual information and supporting user mobility. Building on the novel properties of pervasive IS, we propose a taxonomical framework assessing the level of ‘pervasiveness’ in a given information system. The framework consists of three

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Galkin, Dmitriy V., Nataliya V. Pogukaeva, Vera V. Ageeva, and Anastasia M. Nikolaeva. "Intercultural environment as a competitive advantage of higher education system." Contemporary Educational Researches Journal 5, no. 2 (January 15, 2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cerj.v5i2.235.

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The article discusses the development of a multicultural environment as a factor of improving the well-being context and competitiveness of the higher education system. The authors believe that the scale of what is happening today in the world at different levels leads to a substantial change in national structure of Russia. An extensive review of the Russian and international literature on multiculturalism is presented in the article. The concepts of interculturalism, polyculturalism and multiculturalism were reviewed. The authors also argue that the formation of the elite and the content of

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Pravosudov, Vladimir V., and Tom V. Smulders. "Integrating ecology, psychology and neurobiology within a food-hoarding paradigm." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1542 (March 27, 2010): 859–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0216.

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Many animals regularly hoard food for future use, which appears to be an important adaptation to a seasonally and/or unpredictably changing environment. This food-hoarding paradigm is an excellent example of a natural system that has broadly influenced both theoretical and empirical work in the field of biology. The food-hoarding paradigm has played a major role in the conceptual framework of numerous fields from ecology (e.g. plant–animal interactions) and evolution (e.g. the coevolution of caching, spatial memory and the hippocampus) to psychology (e.g. memory and cognition) and neurobiology

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