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Journal articles on the topic 'System of grades'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

JANG, JU WON, ARIUN ISHDORJ, DAVID P. ANDERSON, TSENGEG PUREVJAV, and GARLAND DAHLKE. "EXPLORING THE EXISTENCE OF GRADER BIAS IN BEEF GRADING." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 49, no. 3 (2017): 467–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2017.9.

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AbstractThe U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) beef grading system plays an important role in marketing and promoting beef. USDA graders inspect beef carcasses and determine a quality grade within a few seconds. Although the graders are well trained, the nature of this grading process may lead to grading errors. Significant differences in the USDA graders’ “called” and “camera-graded” quality grades were observed, as well as variations in quality grades across seasons and years. Under grid pricing, producers gained financially from grades called by USDA graders rather than grades measured b

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Shenoy, Riddhi, Gail D. E. Maconachie, Swati Parida, et al. "Foveal Hypoplasia Grading with Optical Coherence Tomography: Agreement and Challenges Across Experience Levels." Diagnostics 15, no. 6 (2025): 763. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15060763.

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Background/Objectives: The diagnosis and prognosis of arrested foveal development or foveal hypoplasia (FH) can be made using the Leicester grading system for FH and optical coherence tomography (OCT). In clinical practice, ophthalmologists and ophthalmic health professionals with varying experience consult patients with FH; however, to date, the FH grading system has only been validated amongst experts. We compare the inter-grader and intra-grade agreement of healthcare professionals against expert consensus across all grades of FH. Methods: Handheld and table-mounted OCT images (n = 341) wer

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Arshad, Hussain, and Yan Jun Qiu. "Evaluation of Local Asphalt Binders under Superpave Specification." Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (May 2012): 1509–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.1509.

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Premature rutting due to high temperatures and heavy loads has been a major distress on flexible pavements in Pakistan. One of the main causes of this early rutting is the available asphalt binders, which are still graded by using penetration grading system. The penetration grading system is based on empirical tests and does not link with performance. To improve the quality of the flexible pavement and to avoid the premature rutting the performance based testings were conducting in laboratory. This study evaluated performance graded (PG) binders for use in pavement construction in the country.

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Kim, Hwiyoung, Jiyun Choi, Chul-Young Jang, Jin Woo Lee, Sungjun Kim, and Seung Hwan Han. "Automatic Grading of Ankle Osteoarthritis Based on Takakura Staging System: A Deep Learning- Based Approach." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (2019): 2473011419S0024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419s00246.

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Category: Ankle, Ankle Arthritis Introduction/Purpose: The Takakura staging system has been used for the stratification in ankle osteoarthritis(OA). Patient’s OA stage is determined by visual examination on the status of talar and distal tibia in anteroposterior ankle radiograph. Clinical decisions about whether to treat conservatively or to treat with operation such as supra-malleolar osteotomy or arthroplasty may depend on this grading system. However, this is not completely reproducible between examiners and it makes a debating situation about different treatment method to a same ankle radi

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Daga, Ojasvi. "Machine Learning Based Essay Grading System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 5465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36180.

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Machine Learning and automation has progressed immensely over the years and has tend to make human lives simpler with reducing human effort and time on tasks by enabling a machine to perform them. One such task is to grade essays. Essay writing is an integral part for anyone willing to learn a language or skill or to simply exhibit one’s thoughts and ideas on a topic. This leads us to the reason why essay grading is important. When a work is scored against some parameters, a scope of improvement is possible. Hence, when essays are graded and feedbacks are provided, it guides the writer to anal

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Helal, Ahmed, Rania Agamy, Aymen A. I. Gad Allah, Essam M. Al-Betar, Sabry F. Mahouda, and Ibrahim I. Abdel-Mageed. "Effect of a Subjective Grading System and Blending with Polyester on Selected Wool and Yarn Characteristics of Subtropical Egyptian Barki Sheep." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 27, no. 5(137) (2019): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2897.

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Seven-hundred kilograms of subtropical Barki wool was collected to study the effect of a subjective grading system and blending with polyester on selected wool and yarn characteristics. Wool was graded subjectively into coarse, fine and raw; then each grade was blended with 0%, 15%, 25%, 35% and 45% of polyester. Staple and yarn strengths were higher in both coarse and fine grades compared with raw wool. Staple elongation of the fine grade reached 3 times that of coarse grade and twice as much as raw grade. Also, in the 100% wool blend, yarn elongation of the fine grade was twice as much as bo

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Lim, Way Soong, Desmond Ji Kang Lai, Sin Ting Lim, and Boon Chin Yeo. "Vision-based Egg Grading System using Support Vector Machine." Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024) 6, no. 1 (2024): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33093/ijoras.2024.6.1.3.

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Being known as a nutrient-dense food, eggs are high in demand in the marketplace and high-quality eggs are much sought-after. Hence, egg grading is in place to sort eggs into different grades. Experienced graders are required for their knowledge to classify egg grades and as humans are involved, errors when performing manual grading are unavoidable. This study aims to develop a vision-based egg classification system that requires minimal human intervention. The proposed system houses a camera to acquire real-time images of the eggs and these images are served as the input to the algorithm. Bas

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Rozaq Rais, Nendy Akbar. "ITB AAS Indonesia Informatics Study Program Value Information System." International Journal of Computer and Information System (IJCIS) 4, no. 4 (2023): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/ijcis.v4i4.145.

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The Grade Management Information System (SIPAN) is a web-based grade information system in the ITB AAS Indonesia informatics study program which is used to support the activities of lecturers in conveying the grades of the courses taught, administrative officers in terms of grade recapitulation, student grade information which is private, and supports activities of the study program coordinator in monitoring the development of academic activities in terms of grades. The aim and objective of developing SIPAN is to assist higher education institutions in managing student grades. With web-based s

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Al-Aynati, Maamoun, Vicky Chen, Samih Salama, Hafez Shuhaibar, Darin Treleaven, and Lydia Vincic. "Interobserver and Intraobserver Variability Using the Fuhrman Grading System for Renal Cell Carcinoma." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 127, no. 5 (2003): 593–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2003-127-0593-iaivut.

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Abstract Context.—Histologic grading of renal cell carcinoma has been shown to be second to staging in prognostic significance. A 4-tier grading scheme proposed by Fuhrman et al and based on nuclear features is the system used most frequently in North America. There are, however, very few studies in the literature assessing the interobserver variability for this system, and to our knowledge, none addressing intraobserver variability. Objective.—To assess the interobserver and intraobserver agreement among 4 pathologists using the Fuhrman nuclear grading scheme for renal cell carcinoma. Design.

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Han, Eun-Jeong, Seonhwa Lee, and Rahil Hwang. "Comparison of Utilized Resource Volumes by Grade of Seniors in Long-Term Care Facilities." Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing 24, no. 1 (2022): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2022.24.1.96.

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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the time of care services provided by nurses, nursing assistants, care workers, physical therapists, and social workers during a 24-hour-period and the volume of resource utilization for residents in long-term care (LTC) facilities.Methods: We measured the providers' service time supplied to 3,295 residents in 32 LTC facilities. The utilization of resources each service facility provided was analyzed considering the services’ difficulty levels and providers’ wages.Results: The higher the long-term care grade, the longer the provider's service time and the

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Al-Abbasi, Maan, Hayder Qatran Raheem, and Mohammed Hussein Assi. "Histological and Radiological Study of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration." Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ) 8, no. 1 (2025): 230–35. https://doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v8i1.1640.

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Background: It was believed that lumbar IVD degeneration is a main source of back pain. Understanding the exact association between degeneration and back pain is poorly established. Using histological scoring of degenerative changes and correlating these scores with MRI grading and pain duration can give an excellent awareness about the association between disc degeneration and back pain. Objective: To characterize the degree of histologic degeneration in terms of modified Histological Degeneration Score (HDS) in correlation with MRI grading of IVD degeneration and the duration of back pain. T

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Wilde, Bridgette E., Charles B. Corbin, and Guy C. Le Masurier. "Free-Living Pedometer Step Counts of High School Students." Pediatric Exercise Science 16, no. 1 (2004): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.16.1.44.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the pedometer-measured physical activity levels of high school students (Grades 9–12). Comparisons were made between sexes, among grades, among groups based on level of participation in sport and physical education, and among groups based on levels of self-reported physical activity (based on questions from the National Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System). Participants wore sealed pedometers for 4 consecutive school days. Results indicated no differences among days of monitoring but did show significant differences in mean steps per day between sex

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Tighe, Kara, Oscar Cacho, Stuart Mounter, et al. "Determinants of consumer willingness to pay for quality-graded Australian sheep meat." Animal Production Science 58, no. 9 (2018): 1692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an15873.

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The present study investigated the influence of a quality-grading system, demographic information and consumption preferences on consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for sheep meat. Eating quality was defined by four grades developed by the Meat Standards Australia (MSA) sheep meat-grading scheme. These grades were based on consumer palatability scores for cooked sheep-meat samples and described as 2-star (‘unsatisfactory’ quality), 3-star (‘good every day’ quality), 4-star (‘better than every day’ quality) and 5-star (‘premium’ quality). Currently, sheep-meat available in Australian retail outle

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Concepcion, Edelyn M., Metzi Hugo, and Kristine T. Soberano. "Online Grading System." International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 13, no. 4 (2024): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijcsmc.2024.v13i04.005.

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Generally, the study aims to develop an Online Grading System that will promote awareness and transparency for the students, faculty, and school administrators to help improve the monitoring of the student’s grades. The purpose of this study is to address the need of school for a secure and fast system for Grading System. With the many students complaining about their grades, we have to come up with the idea for the students to save time. The system has a user- friendly interface, very straight forward and that makes it easy for the admin to navigate, despite the simple interface, we made sure

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Dailey, William. "Rutgers' Touchtone Registration System Receives High Grades." Campus-Wide Information Systems 11, no. 4 (1994): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb027582.

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Dailey, William. "Rutger's Touchtone Registration System receives high grades." Campus-Wide Information Systems 11, no. 4 (1994): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10650749410798685.

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XIAO, J. J., K. YAKUBO, and K. W. YU. "VIBRATIONAL EXCITATIONS IN GRADED ELASTIC CHAINS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 21, no. 23n24 (2007): 4184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979207045384.

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We study vibrational excitations in linearly graded materials and/or systems. Graded systems demonstrate a unique spectrum and mode profiles, resulting in a new type of localization-delocalization transition. The nature of gradients can confine certain vibrational excitations, and redistribute them spatially. These features are contrasted to the two extreme cases of inhomogeneous system, i.e., periodically modulated system and randomly disordered system, We show in detail vibrational normal modes sustained by one dimensional graded force constant and graded mass networks, in particular, a unus

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Cahya, Wenny Yulia. "Information System for Determining Student Achievement Using the K-Means Method." International Journal of Mechanical Computational and Manufacturing Research 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/computational.v12i1.91.

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Value is an important thing in the world of education and requires a special processing and policy, both in its use, maintenance and recording. Because of the importance of using this value, it is necessary to carry out systematic and effective processing of the values obtained by students. Processing grades consisting of formative grades, assignment grades, and semester grades for each student. To calculate the student's grades, the K-Means method was used to determine students who excel at SMA Swa Bina Karya. The information system for determining outstanding students at Swa Bina Karya Hig

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Krach, S. Kathleen, Michael P. McCreery, Ye Wang, Houra Mohammadiamin, and Christen K. Cirks. "Diagnostic Utility of the Social Skills Improvement System Performance Screening Guide." Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 35, no. 4 (2016): 391–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282916636500.

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Researchers investigated the diagnostic utility of the Social Skills Improvement System: Performance Screening Guide (SSIS-PSG). Correlational, regression, receiver operating characteristic (ROC), and conditional probability analyses were run to compare ratings on the SSIS-PSG subscales of Prosocial Behavior, Reading Skills, and Math Skills, to report card grades for conduct, reading, and math, respectively. Respective subscales were all statistically significantly correlated with one another. In addition, all regressions indicated significant predictions for the SSIS-PSG to respective report

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Antoshchenko, Mykola, Vadym Tarasov, Oleksandr Nedbailo, Olha Zakharova, and Rudniev Yevhen. "On the possibilities to apply indices of industrial coal-rank classification to determine hazardous characteristics of workable beds." Mining of Mineral Deposits 15, no. 2 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/mining15.02.001.

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Purpose is to identify behaviour of the graded indices as well as their correspondence to grades, groups, and subgroups of similar coal metamorphic degrees to determine hazardous characteristics of workable beds while mining. Methods. Rank scale and changes in the graded index values help define the coal grades, groups, and subgroups having comparable characteristics as well as ultimate composition of organic mass. Coal ranking involves the intensified metamorphism manifestation in the process of transition from lignite to black coal, and then to anthracite. Findings. Analysis of the total of

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Rezky Aprilianto, Arif, Budi Cahyono, and Mohamad Tafrikan. "Implementation of Mamdani Method Fuzzy System in Determining Final Semester Grades of UIN Walisongo Semarang Students." Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA) 7, no. 1 (2025): 46–63. https://doi.org/10.20473/conmatha.v7i1.53479.

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Final semester grades are an important component for students to obtain a pass in completing a course. The program for determining final semester grades using fuzzy Mamdani can be used to facilitate the calculation of final semester grades. This research aims to determine the results of applying the Mamdani fuzzy system method in determining the final semester grades of students at UIN Walisongo Semarang. The Mamdani fuzzy system method was chosen as the method for calculating final semester grades along with MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) calculations. In accordance with the lecture co

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K., Srividhya, and Sendhamizhselvi S. "MEAN TIME TO RECRUITMENT FOR A MULTIGRADE MANPOWER SYSTEM WITH SINGLE THRESHOLD, SINGLE SOURCE OF DEPLETION WHEN WASTAGES FORM AN ORDER STATISTICS." International Journal of Current Research and Modern Education, Special Issue (August 13, 2017): 30–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.842200.

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In this paper a multi graded organization in which depletion of man powers occur due to its policy decisions taken by the organization is considered. Four cases are constructed by taking exponential thresholds for the loss of man powers in each grade, where the loss of man powers (wastages) form an order statistics and inter decision times form i) an ordinary renewal process ii) an order statistics iii) a geometric process iv) correlated. Mean time to recruitment is obtained using an univariate CUM policy of recruitment (i.e) “The organization survives iff atleast out of n-grades survives in t

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Spiker, Andrea, Megan Baughman, and Donna Blankenbaker. "EP5.28 Creating an MRI Classification System for Hip Abductor Musculature Atrophy." Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery 12, Supplement_1 (2025): i90. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnaf011.290.

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Abstract Background: No standardized classification system exists for fatty infiltration of hip abductors, though preoperative fatty infiltration correlates with postoperative outcomes in abductor tendon repairs. Objective: We aimed to create a simple, reliable, and reproducible MRI classification system for fatty infiltration specific to hip abductors and examine the correlation between fatty infiltration grades and hip pathology. Methods: We retrospectively identified 100 patients who underwent bony pelvic MRI with no infection, fracture, tumor, or prior history of hip surgery. Using these i

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Yuan, Jinli. "Design and Implementation of an English Learning System Based on Intelligent Recommendation." Information Technology and Control 53, no. 2 (2024): 554–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.53.2.35290.

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The Internet has led to the rapid development of online education, but it has also caused redundancy in educational information. How to choose appropriate courses from a large number of online education resources has become a major problem for current learners. Therefore, the study proposes an English learning system based on efficient and deep Matrix decomposition. The results of the experiments showed that, in practical teaching applications, about 57.5% of students with good grades have improved their grades due to the use of the English learning system proposed by the research institute, w

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Pan, Chun Lei, Yan Yang, Hong Wei Liu, and Guang Yue Pu. "The Research on Real-Time Position Monitoring System in Slurry Pipeline Grading Transmission." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 802–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.802.

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Due to the existence of different grades of mineral in the mining area, the technology of slurry pipeline grade transmission is developing. However, the process of grade transmission will appear the phenomenon that the slurry of different grades are mixed. Therefore, before cutting into different grade slurry, we added special medium in pipeline to separate different grades of slurry. We worked out slurry pipeline transport model by mathematical modeling and building slurry pipeline transport real-time location tracking system. The system was able to distinguish different grades of slurry by a

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Chung-Mien, Ts’en, and P. A. Herbert. "The T’ang System of Bureaucratic Titles and Grades." Tang Studies 5, no. 1 (1987): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tan.1987.0001.

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Chung-Mien, Ts'en, and P. A. Herbert. "The T'ang System of Bureaucratic Titles and Grades." Tang Studies 1987, no. 5 (1987): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/tng.1987.1987.5.25.

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Глушко, S. Glushko, Богослов, M. Bogoslov, Дружинин, and E. Druzhinin. "DEVELOPMENT OF GRADES SYSTEM FOR A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 2, no. 5 (2013): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1376.

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Methodology for designing the grades system for a fast-growing business organization is presented and the results of such system implementation are analyzed. Such challenging task has been completed due to more thorough and creative comprehension of the grading method. Basics and approaches of grading, especially in its social aspect were applied on order to ingrain and maintain the proper system of measurements within the personnel and social policies of the organization. The authors argue the necessity to develop and implement the grading system on t

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Pangestu, Muftah Afrizal, and Oscar Karnalim. "Advisor-Oriented Course Recommendation System Using Student Grades." JITCE (Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering) 7, no. 2 (2023): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jitce.7.2.63-72.2023.

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In some universities, student advisors are often hired to enhance students’ retention rate. Having some students in mind, these advisors may ﬁnd some difﬁculties in guiding the students in terms of selecting relevant courses. This paper proposes an advisor-oriented course recommendation system. Using this system, the advisors may suggest relevant courses to their students easier and more accurate. This system relies on student grades and comprehensive course data. Further, it utilises content-based and collaborative ﬁltering for predicting relevant courses. According to our evaluation, the sys

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Sanchez-Condori, Filiberto, and Laberiano Andrade–Arenas. "Design of a web-based system for the registration of grades in a school." Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research 2, no. 2 (2022): 502–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/amler.2022.02.019.

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Currently, some public institutions do not have the necessary technology to record grades, attendance and conduct, and this is affecting schools and parents when it comes to getting their children's grades because mistakes tend to occur when entering grades or attendance manually, and not having a virtual system where the filling of grades is done, where they can offer security, time savings, and easy accessibility for parents. Thus, we designed a prototype as a web system design that meets the requirements required by the institution. It was developed with the Scrum methodology as an agile de

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Dewi, Ika Parma, Ambiyar Ambiyar, Afif Rahman Riyanda, Reva Fadilla, and Novi Hendri Adi. "Design and Build a Student Value Processing Information System (eRapor)." SinkrOn 7, no. 2 (2022): 439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v7i2.11310.

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SMK Negeri 1 Kecamatan Luak is a government agency that organizes vocational education. Every semester SMK Negeri 1 Luak Regency does data processing of student scores, but in processing student grades they still use the manual system, namely by collecting assignment scores, test scores, mid-semester test scores and end-semester test scores. The exam is then processed by the subject teacher, then the score is submitted to the administrative staff, after that the administrative staff submits all student scores to the homeroom teacher to be entered into leger paper which is then processed into r

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THOMAS, R., S. BANIK, K. BARMAN, N. H. MOHAN, and S. RAJKHOWA. "A more relevant grading system for Indian pig carcasses." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 88, no. 10 (2018): 1197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v88i10.84168.

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A good grading scheme can lead to improvements in efficiency, as producers have a financial incentive to modify their production methods to produce carcases that are the most desired by consumers. In India, consumers and producers often do not have a clear understanding of pork grading and are not into practice. The existing Indian Standard for Specification for pork, i.e. IS: 1723-1973 specifies only two grades of pork, i.e. Grade 1 and Grade 2, which is per se insufficient to meet the current marketing requirements. Thus, a more relevant pork grading system was developed with distinct yield

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Hutasoit, Anggi Deopri, Roni J. Simamora, and Eviyanti Novita Purba. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI NILAI PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS FREE METHODIST BERBASIS WEBSITE." TAMIKA: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi 3, no. 1 (2023): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46880/tamika.vol3no1.pp84-90.

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The Design and Information System of Report Card Grades at SMA Free Methodist is a research project aimed at developing an efficient and reliable information system for designing report card grades at SMA Free Methodist School. This information system is designed to automate the process of designing report card grades, which was previously done manually, thus saving time and effort for teachers in preparing and issuing report card grades, instead of using Microsoft Excel. The research methods employed in this study include literature review, data collection, needs analysis, system design, impl

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Dubeski, P. L., S. D. M. Jones, J. L. Aalhus, and W. M. Robertson. "Canadian, American, and Japanese carcass grades of heifers fed to heavy weights to enhance marbling." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 77, no. 3 (1997): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a96-051.

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Yield and quality grades were measured in two studies evaluating common breeds (Angus, Hereford, Hereford × Angus and Holstein) and nutrition programs for production of highly marbled beef for the Japanese market. Weaned heifer calves (n = 221, initial weight 265 kg) were slaughtered at 500, 590, and 680 kg in exp. 1. In exp. 2, yearling heifers (n = 216, initial weight 395 kg) were slaughtered at 590 and 680 kg. Cattle were assigned to either a high plane of nutrition (HP) until slaughter or to a moderate plane of nutrition until 500 kg (exp. 1) or 550 kg (exp. 2), followed by HP to slaughter

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GÜR, Recep, and Mustafa KÖROĞLU. "The complexity of the grading system in Turkish higher education." International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education 10, no. 4 (2023): 796–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1266808.

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Based on the academic performance grades of university students, various high-stakes decisions are made, including determinations of pass/fail status, the awarding of diplomas, and eligibility for placement in graduate education programs. According to the criteria used, the types of assessment are divided into two assessment, criterion-referenced assessments and norm-referenced assessments. When the grading system of state universities in Turkish higher education is examined, it has been observed that some universities use criterion-referenced assessment, some use norm-referenced assessment, a

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Канавина, А., and A. Kanavina. "Grading-Based Wage System." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 8, no. 2 (2019): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5cb712b4491269.55928949.

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With the high competitiveness of organizations, the role of labor resources is increasingly growing as one of the fundamental factors of success. The staff, as the main source for the implementation the mission, have to be promoted. A fair remuneration system affects the employee’s performance. To my mind, the best system of remuneration is based on grading. The article deals with the theoretical features of the use of the grading system in a modern organization in terms of staff motivation. The article highlightes the importance of fairness in the wage system, there are several grading system

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Ming-Sen Hu, Wei-Kuo Soong, and Pei-Hua Tan. "Research and Development of Environmental Monitoring Alarm and Automatic Flag Control System for Barracks." International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation 13, no. 3 (2023): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.46604/ijeti.2023.11165.

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This paper proposes a real-time flag alarm system that can monitor air quality and automatically plant colored flags to inform the people in the barracks. This system automatically measures the local PM 2.5 concentrations with PM sensors; and automatically measures the temperature and humidity with temperature and humidity sensors, then converts the measured values into the grades of danger coefficients and the grades of AQI to plant or replace flags by automatic control. The danger coefficient grades are represented by four colored flags, namely, green, blue, yellow, and red; meanwhile, the A

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Sudradjat, Adjat. "The Development of Student Grades Information System at SDIT Using Waterfall Model." SinkrOn 3, no. 2 (2019): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v3i2.10049.

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As one of the educational institutions, Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) must be able to perform the data processing of students' grades well, because it will be used as one of the clear and valid benchmarks to determine student achievement level as learners. The conventional processing system of students' grades require a lot of time and effort for teachers and administrative staff to write down the marks in legs and report books, as well as to recapitulate student grades at the end of the semester. The manual processing of students' grades is also vulnerable to errors that come from inaccu

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Stazić, Ladislav, Ivan Komar, Luka Mihanović, and Antonija Mišura. "Shipowner’s Impact on Planned Maintenance System Database Quality Grades Resemblance Equalization." Transactions on Maritime Science 7, no. 1 (2018): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7225/toms.v07.n01.001.

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This paper analyzes the shipowner’s role in the development process of ship’s computerized planned maintenance system database, paying specific attention to his/her impact on database quality grades resemblance equalization. The paper describes the database development process from the realization that the database is needed to the installation on board vessel, and all shipowner’s and developer’s actions in the process. The computerized databases of five shipping companies were tested using questionnaire developed for this purpose. The evaluation results are shown in several tables to facilita

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Kataria, Prerna, Neha K. Sethi, Gagandeep K. Brar, Navchint Singh, Manisha Bagga, and Charu Chadha. "A study of association of ocular biometric parameters with various grades of diabetic macular edema and severity of diabetic retinopathy." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14, no. 5 (2025): 1980–84. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1919_24.

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ABSTRACT Context: This study was carried out to evaluate the association of ocular biometric parameters with different grades of diabetic macular edema (DME) and severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Four parameters i.e., Spherical equivalent (S.E), Corneal curvature (CC), Axial length (AL), and Anterior chamber Depth (ACD), were evaluated. Aims: Our aim was to study the association of ocular biometric parameters with diabetic retinopathy (DR) of varying severity and grades of diabetic macular edema (DME). Settings and Design: This cross-sectional descriptive study was done at the tertiary ca

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Amer, Adan, Gaganpreet Sidhu, and Seshasai Srinivasan. "A Consideration of Gradeless Learning in Higher Education." International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education 7, no. 1 (2023): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v0i0.73153.

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<p><span lang="EN-US">This article presents a brief overview of the purpose, implementation, and criticisms of the typical graded system 'used by most schools worldwide to assess students' academic performance. Letter and numerical grades serve many purposes, such as motivating students and allowing teachers or parents to track progress, yet this tool is quite unreliable for measuring knowledge acquisition. The overuse of grades to measure student success also impedes intrinsic learning outcomes, such as discovering interests or developing skills essential for transforming post-sec

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Spetzler, Robert F., and Francisco A. Ponce. "A 3-tier classification of cerebral arteriovenous malformations." Journal of Neurosurgery 114, no. 3 (2011): 842–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.8.jns10663.

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Object The authors propose a 3-tier classification for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). The classification is based on the original 5-tier Spetzler-Martin grading system, and reflects the treatment paradigm for these lesions. The implications of this modification in the literature are explored. Methods Class A combines Grades I and II AVMs, Class B are Grade III AVMs, and Class C combines Grades IV and V AVMs. Recommended management is surgery for Class A AVMs, multimodality treatment for Class B, and observation for Class C, with exceptions to the latter including recurrent hemorr

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Tanuan, Lyra A., Ruth Mae F. Rojero, and Nicko A. Magnaye. "E- Retention: Web-Based Applying Deterministic Approach of HEI Board Programs." International Journal of Metaverse 1, no. 1 (2023): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ijm.v1i1.1465.

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The system E-Retention Portal was designed with the primary purpose of helping every student of board programs of MinSCAT Bongabong Campus to check the result of their academic grades every end of the semester. The design and implementation of the online e-retention portal assist the students in managing their academic status that can be viewed on their mobile phones or gadgets. This system would also help the instructor lessen the time to make data by efficiently inputting every student’s grades and sending them to the registrar. Rapid application development (RAD) was utilized to develop the

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DEGUCHI, Shinji, Tsubasa S. MATSUI, Yuichiro TANAKA, and Huge Jile. "An assay system that efficiently grades cellular traction forces." Proceedings of the Bioengineering Conference Annual Meeting of BED/JSME 2017.29 (2017): 1A24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmebio.2017.29.1a24.

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Chatterjee, Snehamoy, Ashis Bhattacherjee, Biswajit Samanta, and Samir Kumar Pal. "Image-based quality monitoring system of limestone ore grades." Computers in Industry 61, no. 5 (2010): 391–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2009.10.003.

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Sakabe, Nagamasa. "Development of a New Input System for Student Grades." Practica oto-rhino-laryngologica. Suppl. 1999, Supplement100 (1999): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirinsuppl1986.1999.supplement100_28.

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Rovira, Sergi, Eloi Puertas, and Laura Igual. "Data-driven system to predict academic grades and dropout." PLOS ONE 12, no. 2 (2017): e0171207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171207.

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Enis, Rina Nofri, Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz, Susan Tarawifa, et al. "Effectiveness Of Using The Skeletal System Pocketbook on The Grade of Anatomy Practicum For Medical Students at Universitas Jambi." Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 12, no. 2 (2024): 172–75. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmj.v12i2.37311.

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ABSTRACT Background: Bone markings must be studied and mastered in learning skeletal system anatomy. The short and interesting material in the pocketbook helps students identify preparations during the practicum, increasing their understanding and gaining practical grades. Objective: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Skeletal System pocketbook on grades practical anatomy block of the Integumentary System and Locomotion for medical students in the first semester of the Universitas Jambi in 2023. Method: This research used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test

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Çelebi, Süleyman, Seyithan Özaydın, Cemile Beşik Baştaş, et al. "Reliability of the Grading System for Voiding Cystourethrograms in the Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux: An Interrater Comparison." Advances in Urology 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1684190.

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Aim. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is one of the most common conditions seen in pediatric urology. Fortunately, there are many treatment options for this disorder. The grading system for VUR varies among doctors, and the literature on its reliability is sparse. Here, we assessed the effectiveness of the current VUR grading system.Methods. A series of 40 voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) studies were selected. Four pediatric urologists (PU) and four pediatric radiologists (PR) independently graded each VCUG and then agreed on a uniform interpretation. For statistical analysis the intraclass correla

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Wagner, C. D., H. M. Stauss, P. B. Persson, and K. C. Kregel. "Correlation integral of blood pressure as a marker for exercise intensities." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 275, no. 5 (1998): R1661—R1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.275.5.r1661.

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The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the correlation integral technique detects altered regulation of cardiovascular function during graded treadmill exercise. Arterial blood pressure (BP) was measured via telemetry before and during graded treadmill exercise in Sprague-Dawley rats. During treadmill running at mild, moderate, and heavy exercise intensities, the slope of the correlation integrals (SCI) continuously increased from 5.45 ± 0.17 to 7.12 ± 0.18, 7.92 ± 0.23, and 8.40 ± 0.23, respectively. However, corresponding changes in pulse interval, blood pressure, and syst

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