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Journal articles on the topic 'System of stimulation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Lou, X. X., M. Chen, J. Jia, T. Zhao, X. X. Zheng, and J. Wang. "A System for Preventing and Recovering Bone Loss in Manned Spaceflight." Applied Mechanics and Materials 195-196 (August 2012): 504–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.195-196.504.

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Bone loss is a well-known consequence of skeletal unloading in long-duration spaceflight. Its prevention and recovery do not have a perfect solution and often require physical therapy. In this paper, we developed a system to prevent and recover bone loss with the combination of electrical stimulation (ES) and mechanical stimulation (MS). The system provides four-channel electrical stimulation and two mechanical stimulations. Various parameters of the stimulations can be tuned to achieve the best therapeutic effect.

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Wang, Hao, Tianzhun Wu, Qi Zeng, and Chengkuo Lee. "A Review and Perspective for the Development of Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG)-Based Self-Powered Neuroprosthetics." Micromachines 11, no. 9 (2020): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11090865.

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Neuroprosthetics have become a powerful toolkit for clinical interventions of various diseases that affect the central nervous or peripheral nervous systems, such as deep brain stimulation (DBS), functional electrical stimulation (FES), and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), by electrically stimulating different neuronal structures. To prolong the lifetime of implanted devices, researchers have developed power sources with different approaches. Among them, the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is the only one to achieve direct nerve stimulations, showing great potential in the realization of a se

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Frahm, Ken Steffen, Carsten Dahl Mørch, and Ole Kæseler Andersen. "Tempo-spatial discrimination to non-noxious stimuli is better than for noxious stimuli." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 16, no. 1 (2017): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.04.021.

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Abstract Aims The exteroceptive sensory system is responsible for sensing external stimuli in relation to time and space. The aim of the study was to investigate the tempo-spatial properties of the exteroceptive system using laser heat and mechanical touch stimulation. Methods 13 healthy subjects were stimulated in the volar forearm. Each subject was stimulated using two paradigms, a continuous stimulation along a continuous line on the skin, and a simultaneous 2-point stimulation. The line stimulations were delivered in both a distal and proximal direction with lengths of 25, 50, 75, and 100

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Sakata, Shuji, Fumio Shima, Motohiro Kato, and Masashi Fukui. "Dissociated mesencephalic responses to medial and ventral thalamic nuclei stimulation in rats." Journal of Neurosurgery 70, no. 3 (1989): 446–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.70.3.0446.

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✓ To investigate the mechanism of analgesia noted with electrical stimulation of the thalamic sensory relay nucleus and medial thalamus, modulations of neuronal activities in the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) were studied in response to electrical stimulations of the ventroposterolateral nucleus (VPL) and parafascicular nucleus (Pf) and to peripheral noxious stimulations in rats. Extracellular single-unit activities were recorded from 102 neurons in the PAG and the adjacent area in animals under halothane anesthesia. A large population (83%) of the PAG neurons reacted to Pf stimulations wit

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Robin, S., M. Sawan, M. Abdel-Gawad, T. M. Abdel-Baky, and M. M. Elhilali. "Implantable stimulation system dedicated for neural selective stimulation." Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 36, no. 4 (1998): 490–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02523220.

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Lin, Wan-Ying, Yu-Han Chang, Hsin-Yao Wang, et al. "The Study of the Frequency Effect of Dynamic Compressive Loading on Primary Articular Chondrocyte Functions Using a Microcell Culture System." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/762570.

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Compressive stimulation can modulate articular chondrocyte functions. Nevertheless, the relevant studies are not comprehensive. This is primarily due to the lack of cell culture apparatuses capable of conducting the experiments in a high throughput, precise, and cost-effective manner. To address the issue, we demonstrated the use of a perfusion microcell culture system to investigate the stimulating frequency (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 Hz) effect of compressive loading (20% and 40% strain) on the functions of articular chondrocytes. The system mainly integrates the functions of continuous culture medi

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Kolbl, Florian, Yannick Bornat, Jonathan Castelli, et al. "IC-Based Neuro-Stimulation Environment for Arbitrary Waveform Generation." Electronics 10, no. 15 (2021): 1867. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10151867.

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Electrical stimulation of the nervous system is commonly based on biphasic stimulation waveforms, which limits its relevance for some applications, such as selective stimulation. We propose in this paper a stimulator capable of delivering arbitrary waveforms to electrodes, and suitable for non-conventional stimulation strategies. Such a system enables in vivo stimulation protocols with optimized efficacy or energy efficiency. The designed system comprises a High Voltage CMOS ASIC generating a configurable stimulating current, driven by a digital circuitry implemented on a FPGA. After fabricati

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8

Dauben, Thomas Josef, Josefin Ziebart, Thomas Bender, Sarah Zaatreh, Bernd Kreikemeyer, and Rainer Bader. "A Novel In Vitro System for Comparative Analyses of Bone Cells and Bacteria under Electrical Stimulation." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5178640.

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Electrical stimulation is a promising approach to enhance bone regeneration while having potential to inhibit bacterial growth. To investigate effects of alternating electric field stimulation on both human osteoblasts and bacteria, a novel in vitro system was designed. Electric field distribution was simulated numerically and proved by experimental validation. Cells were stimulated on Ti6Al4V electrodes and in short distance to electrodes. Bacterial growth was enumerated in supernatant and on the electrode surface and biofilm formation was quantified. Electrical stimulation modulated gene exp

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Myoung, Hyoun-Seok, and Kyoung-Joung Lee. "A Unique Electrical Thermal Stimulation System Comparable to Moxibustion of Subcutaneous Tissue." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/518313.

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Moxibustion strengthens immunity and it is an effective treatment modality, but, depending on the material quantity, shape, and composition, the thermal strength and intensity can be difficult to control, which may cause pain or epidermal burns. To overcome these limitations, a heat stimulating system which is able to control the thermal intensity was developed. The temperature distributions on epidermis, at 5 mm and 10 mm of depth, in rabbit femoral tissue were compared between moxibustion and the electric thermal stimulation system. The stimulation system consists of a high radio frequency d

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10

Baek, Changhoon, Sunhyo Kim, Jung-Woo Jang, et al. "Investigation of stereotactic surgery for avian brain stimulation by a fully implanted wireless system." Neurosurgical Focus 49, no. 1 (2020): E10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focus2025.

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OBJECTIVEThe authors’ goal was to study avian motor brain mapping via wireless stimulation to induce certain behaviors. In this paper, the authors propose an electrode design that is suitable for avian brain stimulation as well as a stereotactic implant procedure for the proposed electrode.METHODSAn appropriate breed for avian brain study was chosen. A fully implantable remote-controlled electrical stimulation system was inserted to minimize discomfort. A suitable electrode design and stereotactic surgery method based on the electrode design were investigated.RESULTSUsing a wireless stimulatio

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Onuki, T., S. Wakao, T. Miyokawa, Y. Nishimura, N. Ishikawa, and H. Hosaka. "Design optimization of stimulation coil system for nerve stimulation." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 34, no. 4 (1998): 2159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.706837.

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12

Donegà, Matteo, Cathrine T. Fjordbakk, Joseph Kirk, et al. "Human-relevant near-organ neuromodulation of the immune system via the splenic nerve." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 20 (2021): e2025428118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2025428118.

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Neuromodulation of immune function by stimulating the autonomic connections to the spleen has been demonstrated in rodent models. Consequently, neuroimmune modulation has been proposed as a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. However, demonstration of the translation of these immunomodulatory mechanisms in anatomically and physiologically relevant models is still lacking. Additionally, translational models are required to identify stimulation parameters that can be transferred to clinical applications of bioelectronic medicines. Here, we performed neuroanatom

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Dankevych, Yevgen, Vitalii Dankevych, and Oleksandr Chaikin. "Ecologically certified agricultural production management system development." Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal 2, no. 4 (2016): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2016.02.04.01.

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Ecologically certified production management system formation and implementation is the necessary condition for the economy at the sustainable development basis efficient functioning, providing high life quality and environmental public safety. Actual raises the question of businesses involvement to the production that contains ecological component as well their stimulation for going through the environmental certification procedure. The aim of the research is to study the possibility of ecologically certified agricultural production management systems development stimulating factors use stimu

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HERNANDEZ A., Alejandro, Hiroshi YOKOI, and Tamio ARAI. "2P2-B22 Sensation Generation using Electrical Stimulation for a Prosthetic System." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2006 (2006): _2P2—B22_1—_2P2—B22_4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2006._2p2-b22_1.

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15

Shan, Yi-Chia, Wei Fang, and Jih-Huah Wu. "A System Based on Photoplethysmography and Photobiomodulation for Autonomic Nervous System Measurement and Adjustment." Life 13, no. 2 (2023): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13020564.

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(1) Background: The imbalance of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is common worldwide. Many people have high tension when the sympathetic nervous system is hyperactive or low attention when the parasympathetic nervous system is hyperactive. To improve autonomic imbalance, a feasible and integrated system was proposed to measure and affect the ANS status. (2) Methods: The proposed system consists of a signal-processing module, an LED stimulation module, a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor and an LCD display. The heart rate variability (HRV) and ANS status can be analyzed from PPG data. To con

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16

Rose, Robert D. "Motor system stimulation and monitoring." Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 8, no. 2 (1997): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001433-199704000-00010.

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17

Perdigon, G., S. Alvarez, M. Rachid, G. Agüero, and N. Gobbato. "Immune System Stimulation by Probiotics." Journal of Dairy Science 78, no. 7 (1995): 1597–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(95)76784-4.

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Danilov, Igor Val. "The Origin of Natural Neurostimulation: A Narrative Review of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Techniques." OBM Neurobiology 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404260.

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This narrative review of the literature on noninvasive brain stimulation techniques observes four neurostimulation domains: light therapy, photobiomodulation, a group of techniques within transcranial electric current and magnetic field stimulations, low-frequency sound stimulations, including vibroacoustic therapy, and rhythmic auditory stimulation. The review aims to determine whether or not different brain stimulation approaches rely upon a similar physicochemical sequence of actions. The study identifies relevant hypotheses about processes at the cellular level underlying noninvasive brain

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19

Raben, Hendrikje, Peer W. Kämmerer, Rainer Bader, and Ursula van Rienen. "Establishment of a Numerical Model to Design an Electro-Stimulating System for a Porcine Mandibular Critical Size Defect." Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (2019): 2160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9102160.

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Electrical stimulation is a promising therapeutic approach for the regeneration of large bone defects. Innovative electrically stimulating implants for critical size defects in the lower jaw are under development and need to be optimized in silico and tested in vivo prior to application. In this context, numerical modelling and simulation are useful tools in the design process. In this study, a numerical model of an electrically stimulated minipig mandible was established to find optimal stimulation parameters that allow for a maximum area of beneficially stimulated tissue. Finite-element simu

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BEZVESILNA, O., I. OMELCHUK, and S. NECHAY. "USE OF FEEDBACK IN STIMULATION OF MUSCLES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM IN THE SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL MECHANICS OF MUSCLE FIBER." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 301, no. 5 (2021): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-301-5-92-98.

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This paper considers the scheme of technical solutions that allow to form in the patient’s muscle tissue stimulating signals with a given amplitude, current and shape, while measuring the state of excitation of the muscle fiber and its deformation to ensure the best result. Schematic technical solutions, mathematical model, and possibility of application of these solutions in clinical practice in a complex of preventive and improving measures and rehabilitation and physiotherapeutic treatment are shown. The paper develops a new method of collecting data on the state of excitation of muscle tis

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21

Kim, Chae-eun, and Kyung-min Baek. "A Review of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials on the Effects of PC6 Stimulation on Blood Pressure - Focusing on Domestic Studies and PubMed." Journal of Internal Korean Medicine 45, no. 4 (2024): 744–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2024.45.4.744.

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Objectives: This study reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of Neiguan (PC6) stimulation on blood pressure and suggests a better research process.Methods: We searched for RCTs for effects of Neiguan (PC6) stimulations on blood pressure published until July 2024 using six databases (PubMed, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Korea Citation Index (KCI), Research Information Service System (RISS), Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS), and Science ON). In total, eight RCTs that met all the inclusion criteria were selected.R

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Li, Yurong, Jun Chen, and Yuan Yang. "A Method for Suppressing Electrical Stimulation Artifacts from Electromyography." International Journal of Neural Systems 29, no. 06 (2019): 1850054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065718500545.

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When surface electromyography (EMG) signal is used in a real-time functional electrical stimulation (FES) system for feedback control, the artifact from electrical stimulation is a key challenge for EMG signal processing. To address this challenge, this study proposes a novel method to suppress stimulation artifacts in the EMG-driven closed-loop FES system. The proposed method is inspired by an experimental study that compares artifacts generated by electrical stimulations with different current intensities. It is found that (1) spikes of stimulation artifacts are susceptible to the current in

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Gibson-Corley, Katherine N., Oliver Flouty, Hiroyuki Oya, George T. Gillies, and Matthew A. Howard. "Postsurgical Pathologies Associated with Intradural Electrical Stimulation in the Central Nervous System: Design Implications for a New Clinical Device." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/989175.

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Spinal cord stimulation has been utilized for decades in the treatment of numerous conditions such as failed back surgery and phantom limb syndromes, arachnoiditis, cancer pain, and others. The placement of the stimulating electrode array was originally subdural but, to minimize surgical complexity and reduce the risk of certain postsurgical complications, it became exclusively epidural eventually. Here we review the relevant clinical and experimental pathologic findings, including spinal cord compression, infection, hematoma formation, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, chronic fibrosis, and stimul

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Ma, Xiaofeng, and Nobuo Suga. "Augmentation of Plasticity of the Central Auditory System by the Basal Forebrain and/or Somatosensory Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 89, no. 1 (2003): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00968.2001.

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Auditory conditioning (associative learning) or focal electric stimulation of the primary auditory cortex (AC) evokes reorganization (plasticity) of the cochleotopic (frequency) map of the inferior colliculus (IC) as well as that of the AC. The reorganization results from shifts in the best frequencies (BFs) and frequency-tuning curves of single neurons. Since the importance of the cholinergic basal forebrain for cortical plasticity and the importance of the somatosensory cortex and the corticofugal auditory system for collicular and cortical plasticity have been demonstrated, Gao and Suga pro

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Goothy, Sai Sailesh Kumar, and Rachakonda Parvathi. "Neuromodulation of sleep through electrical vestibular nerve stimulation: An update." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 10, no. 2 (2023): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2023.029.

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Sleep is the state of unconsciousness where some of the bodily activities are increased and some are decreased. Adequate sleep is essential for homeostasis. Lack of adequate sleep is one of the major public health issues and needs major attention. Prolonged insomnia leads to excessive anxiety and suicidal ideation. The existing pharmacological therapies are effective and associated with side effects. Hence, there is a need for alternative therapy with minimum or no side effects. The vestibular system consists of minute sensory receptors which are basically for regulating posture. However, the

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Kim, Baek Ki, Gui Sun Lee, and Jin Hyeok Kim. "A Study on the Adaptive Electrical Muscle Stimulation(EMS) Treatment System." Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology 17, no. 10 (2019): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14801/jkiit.2019.17.10.85.

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Lee, Seonjin, and Dongwook Kim. "Effect of Color Light Stimulation Using LED on Sleep Induction Time." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6030268.

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The effects of color are already being used widely. For this reason, in this study, an attempt was made to use such effects of color to examine the changes in sleep onset through the use of the preferred and nonpreferred color light stimulation. Color light stimulations were randomly presented to the subjects, and based on these colors, the changes in sleep onset were examined through the EEG. Also, to quantify the physiological changes that were caused by each color light stimulation, the changes in the HRV were examined through ECG to determine the level of activation of the autonomous nervo

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Tsuruoka, Masayoshi, and Yoshio Yamakami. "Suppression of the Tail Flick Reflex by Electroacupuncture Delivered at the Intra- and Extrasegmental Needling Points." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 15, no. 03n04 (1987): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x87000187.

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Electroacupuncture effects conveyed by Aβ afferent never impulses from the different dermatomes, the Zusanli and the Hoku, was compared using the tail flick reflex in lightly anesthetized rats. The Zusanli stimulation decreased the EMG activity, but the threshold temperature did not change. These effects were not antagonized by naloxone (1 mg/kg). The Hoku stimulation also produced the suppression of the EMG activity without the increase of the threshold temperature. However, these effects were antagonized by naloxone (1 mg/kg). These results suggest that intrasegmental stimulation presynaptic

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Hutsaliuk O. M., Bondar Iu. A., Tomareva-Patlakhova V. V., and Ukrainskyi S. S. "Application of Innovative Approaches to Improve the System of Training and Stimulation of Managers in the Formation of Personnel Potential of an Industrial Enterprise." Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals, no. 2023 (2023): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/2221-1187.2023.59-76.

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The article examines the need to improve the system of motivation of the company’s personnel and increase its economic efficiency with the help of the use of non-economic levers of influence, the analysis of the use of innovative approaches to improve the system of training and stimulation of managers in the formation of the personnel potential of an industrial enterprise. It was determined that research in the field of innovative approaches to the creation of an effective, stimulating and adaptive system of training and stimulation of managers is an important component of the development of m

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Zhen, Bin, Dingyi Zhang, and Zigen Song. "Complexity Induced by External Stimulations in a Neural Network System with Time Delay." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (September 7, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5472351.

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Complexity and dynamical analysis in neural systems play an important role in the application of optimization problem and associative memory. In this paper, we establish a delayed neural system with external stimulations. The complex dynamical behaviors induced by external simulations are investigated employing theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Firstly, we illustrate number of equilibria by the saddle-node bifurcation of nontrivial equilibria. It implies that the neural system has one/three equilibria for the external stimulation. Then, analyzing characteristic equation to find Ho

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Nieminen, Jaakko O., Heikki Sinisalo, Victor H. Souza, et al. "Multi-locus transcranial magnetic stimulation system for electronically targeted brain stimulation." Brain Stimulation 15, no. 1 (2022): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2021.11.014.

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Huang, Yongzhi, Binith Cheeran, Alexander L. Green, Timothy J. Denison, and Tipu Z. Aziz. "Applying a Sensing-Enabled System for Ensuring Safe Anterior Cingulate Deep Brain Stimulation for Pain." Brain Sciences 9, no. 7 (2019): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9070150.

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Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) was offered to chronic pain patients who had exhausted medical and surgical options. However, several patients developed recurrent seizures. This work was conducted to assess the effect of ACC stimulation on the brain activity and to guide safe DBS programming. A sensing-enabled neurostimulator (Activa PC + S) allowing wireless recording through the stimulating electrodes was chronically implanted in three patients. Stimulation patterns with different amplitude levels and variable ramping rates were tested to investigate wheth

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Babatunde, S. Emmanuel. "Study of the Bioelectricity Effects of Biphasic Pulse Stimulation in the Therapy of Neuromuscular Tissue." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 10, no. 2 (2023): 94–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453800.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>Relying on the principles of bioelectricity, electrical stimulation assists in the exercise of artificial control over the nervous system. This mechanism propagates action potentials which transmit neural signals to target tissues for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Research efforts in electrical stimulation for the activation of compromised neuromuscular tissues have been focused on the control of skin sensation taking into account stimulation parameter such as the nature of the stimulating waveform.  This paper is aimed at the simulation study of the bioele

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OIWA, KOSUKE, HIROTAKA YOSHIMATSU, ATSUO NURUKI, KAZUTOMO YUNOKUCHI, YOZO TAMARI, and YASUHIKO JIMBO. "Examination of the Influence by the Stimulation Coil Arrangement and the Shape of the Stimulation Object in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Using a Model." Electronics and Communications in Japan 99, no. 5 (2016): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecj.11806.

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SUMMARYMagnetic stimulation is a way of stimulating nervous and muscular tissue with an electric field induced by a stimulation coil and is widely used in evaluation of the nervous system and in the field of exercise physiology. The focality and the deep stimulation efficiency of magnetic stimulation are affected by the coil arrangement and the shape of the stimulated object, since the induced electric field distribution is varied by these factors. In this study, we used a five‐layer head model and estimated the induced electric field distribution by calculation. The results indicate that the

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Rattay, Frank. "Computer supported central nervous system stimulation." International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 25, no. 1-4 (2007): 669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jae-2007-846.

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Bhattacharya, Abir K. "Electromagnetic stimulation of the auditory system." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 46, no. 3 (1994): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03048562.

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Yanagida, Yasuyuki, Kazuhiro Kuwabara, and Nobuji Tetsutani. "A Full-wireless Vibrotactile Stimulation System." Journal of Life Support Engineering 16, Supplement (2004): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5136/lifesupport.16.supplement_269.

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MURAKAMI, Tatsuhiro, Kiyoyasu HASEGAWA, Taro OHASHI, et al. "Teleoperation System Using Functional Electrical Stimulation." Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers 36, no. 12 (2000): 1132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/sicetr1965.36.1132.

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Assi, Jamal H., and Ahmed T. Sadiq. "Iterated Stimulation Artificial Recognition Immune System." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 3 (2019): 1155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.8010.

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Weissman, Joseph D., and Charles M. Epstein. "Magnetic Stimulation of the Nervous System." American Journal of EEG Technology 32, no. 2 (1992): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029238.1992.11080401.

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Dinner, Dudley S. "Magnetic Stimulation of the Nervous System." Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 8, no. 1 (1991): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004691-199101000-00002.

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Ashraf, Rabia, and Nagendra P. Shah. "Immune System Stimulation by Probiotic Microorganisms." Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 54, no. 7 (2014): 938–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2011.619671.

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Marchand, Serge. "Nervous system stimulation for pain relief." APS Journal 2, no. 2 (1993): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1058-9139(05)80125-1.

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Popovic, Milos R., and Thierry Keller. "Modular transcutaneous functional electrical stimulation system." Medical Engineering & Physics 27, no. 1 (2005): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2004.08.016.

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Cracco, R. Q., P. Rossini, and C. Hess. "Magnetic stimulation of the nervous system." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 87, no. 2 (1993): S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(93)90913-g.

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Jovičić, Nenad S., Lazar V. Saranovac, and Dejan B. Popović. "Wireless distributed functional electrical stimulation system." Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 9, no. 1 (2012): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-9-54.

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Yoo, Ju-Yeon, Guen-Chul Park, Ah-Young Jeon, Yun-Jin Kim, Jung-Hoon Ro, and Gye-Rok Jeon. "Development of the High_frequency and Low_strain Vibration Stimulation System for Stimulating Bone." Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research 32, no. 2 (2011): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.9718/jber.2011.32.2.177.

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Sasegbon, Ayodele, Ivy Cheng, Mengqing Zhang, and Shaheen Hamdy. "Advances in the Use of Neuromodulation for Neurogenic Dysphagia: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Application of Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 29, no. 2S (2020): 1044–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-19-00073.

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Purpose The swallowing motor system and, specifically, its cortical substrates appear to have certain unique properties that make it highly susceptible to brain plasticity, both driven and following injury. Furthermore, neurogenic dysphagia is a common complication of brain disease, associated with poor outcomes, and yet treatment options remain limited. Therefore, translating the physiology of neurostimulation into clinical populations becomes imperative. In this review, we describe therapeutic application of neuroplasticity in the human swallowing motor system by initially examining the role

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Cartier, L. J., and P. D. Gollnick. "Sympathoadrenal system and activation of glycogenolysis during muscular activity." Journal of Applied Physiology 58, no. 4 (1985): 1122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.58.4.1122.

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Comparisons were made of the appearance of phosphorylase (PHOS) a and lactate (LA) during electrical stimulation of the gastrocnemius (GM) and soleus (SM) muscles of normal and sympathectomized (SYMPX) rats. Ten-second stimulation at 3 Hz increased PHOS a approximately fourfold in the GM of normal rats, whereafter it declined during stimulation until at 60 s it was similar to rest. The increase in PHOS a of GM from SYMPX rats after 10 s of stimulation was approximately 50% that of normal rats. Stimulation of the SM produced smaller and slower increases in PHOS a with the peak occurring after 6

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Osipov, N., I. O. Khazanovsky, A. V. Paceev, and S. V. Paceev. "Relationship between the Electrical Stimulation Frequency Optimal Value and the Magnitude of the Maximum Phase Shift, and the Force Developed by the Muscle." Devices and Methods of Measurements 16, no. 2 (2025): 168–74. https://doi.org/10.21122/2220-9506-2025-16-2-168-174.

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Electrical stimulation restorative treatment’s process of neuromuscular system’s diseases very important. Choice of the signal frequency-time parameters and its coordination with the biological tissues electrical parameters one of the main factors in the practice of electrical stimulation. The purpose of this article was to optimize the electrical action parameters in accordance with the muscles’s functional state. The studies were conducted on the biceps brachii of the upper limb of the subject and included: study of dependence of the effort developed by the muscle on the amplitude of the sti

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