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1

Di, Chun Yu, Zhi Hong Qian, Mo Lin Wang, Qian Li, and Shuang Zhu. "A Fast Algorithm for Anti-Collision in RFID System." Advanced Materials Research 791-793 (September 2013): 1149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.791-793.1149.

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This paper proposes a fast query tree-based (FQT) algorithm for anti-collision in RFID system. Tags to be identified would be grouped by a reader randomly at beginning, and the reader identifies a group of tags and records the quantity of tags. Then reckons the number of all tags and carries out optimized group again. In identification process, the prefix of queries would add two bits in odd rounds, and one bit in even rounds. The results of analysis and simulation show that FQT algorithm can obtain the better performance than QT algorithm.
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You, Bin, Haoling Yue, Xuan Wen, and Liangyu Qu. "Design and Implementation of Double-Transmitter-Coil Antenna Used for the Tag Test System." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/246831.

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At present, more and more electronic tags are used in Antitheft system; it is important to examine the performance of electronic tags. The traditional single-transmitter-coil antenna (STC antenna) of the electronic tags tester has some serious drawbacks. So a novel double-transmitter-coil antenna (DTC antenna) is presented in this paper. Compared to the traditional STC antenna, this new antenna has a more excellent performance in the tag test systems, especially when it is used for testing the quality factor of tags.
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Shanmuga Sundari, P., and M. Subaji. "Integrating Sentiment Analysis on Hybrid Collaborative Filtering Method in a Big Data Environment." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 19, no. 02 (2020): 385–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622020500108.

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Most of the traditional recommendation systems are based on user ratings. Here, users provide the ratings towards the product after use or experiencing it. Accordingly, the user item transactional database is constructed for recommendation. The rating based collaborative filtering method is well known method for recommendation system. This system leads to data sparsity problem as the user is unaware of other similar items. Web cataloguing service such as tags plays a significant role to analyse the user’s perception towards a particular product. Some system use tags as additional resource to reduce the data sparsity issue. But these systems require lot of specific details related to the tags. Existing system either focuses on ratings or tags based recommendation to enhance the accuracy. So these systems suffer from data sparsity and efficiency problem that leads to ineffective recommendations accuracy. To address the above said issues, this paper proposed hybrid recommendation system (Iter_ALS Iterative Alternate Least Square) to enhance the recommendation accuracy by integrating rating and emotion tags. The rating score reveals overall perception of the item and emotion tags reflects user’s feelings. In the absence of emotional tags, scores found in rating is assumed as positive or negative emotional tag score. Lexicon based semantic analysis on emotion tags value is adopted to represent the exclusive value of tag. Unified value is represented into Iter_ALS model to reduce the sparsity problem. In addition, this method handles opinion bias between ratings and tags. Experiments were tested and verified using a benchmark project of MovieLens dataset. Initially this model was tested with different sparsity levels varied between 0%-100 percent and the results obtained from the experiments shows the proposed method outperforms with baseline methods. Further tests were conducted to authenticate how it handles opinion bias by users before recommending the item. The proposed method is more capable to be adopted in many real world applications
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Nosenko, Vladimir, Aleksei Silaev, Stepan Efremkin, and Sergei Grednikov. "Study of the Assembly Manufacturing Automated Traceability System Identification Tools." MATEC Web of Conferences 297 (2019): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929701005.

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This paper considered questions of quality control of production at assembly manufacturing using an automated traceability and identification system. The main possibilities of these systems are: control of the movement of materials, components and products within the production; construction the technological route and control over the accuracy of its compliance; identification all operations with a binding to the operators. Also authors are carried out the review of problems that can be solved by these systems. As one of the methods of identification of materials, components and products, the technology of using RFID-tags are considered. The main characteristics of RFID tags have analyzed (frequency of work, design, power supply). Advantages and disadvantages of this technology are revealed. For example, advantages are high protection at hard operating conditions, rewritable tags and the disadvantages are limited using the tags at high temperatures, occurrence the effect of collision. Authors made conclusions that investigated RFID-tags can be used for assembly manufacturing.
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Xu, He, Ye Ding, Peng Li, and Ruchuan Wang. "Indoor Localization Using the Reference Tags and Phase of Passive UHF-RFID Tags." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 13, no. 2 (2017): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2017070106.

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In recent years, indoor position has been an important role in many applications, such as production management, store management and shelves in supermarket or library. Much time and energy are exhausted because one object cannot be quickly and accurately located. Traditional indoor position systems have some problems, such as complicated software and hardware system, inaccurate position and high time complexity. In this paper, the authors propose an RFID-based collaborative information system, Tagrom, for indoor localization using COTS RFID readers and tags. Unlike former methods, Tagrom works with reference tags and phase of Passive UHF-RFID tags, which improves traditional distribution of reference tags and utilize RF phase replace of traditional RSSI or multipath profile to determine the position of target RFID tags.
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Colella, Riccardo, Luca Catarinucci, and Luciano Tarricone. "Measurement system for over-the-air evaluation of UHF RFID tags quality." Wireless Power Transfer 4, no. 1 (2016): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wpt.2016.13.

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Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology is a consolidated example of wireless power transfer system in which passive electromagnetic labels called tags are able to harvest electromagnetic energy from the reader antennas, power-up their internal circuitry and provide the automatic identification of objects. Being fully passive, the performance of RFID tags is strongly dependent on the context, so that the selection of the most suitable tag for the specific application becomes a key point. In this work, a cost-effective but accurate system for the over-the-air electromagnetic characterization of assembled UHF RFID tags is firstly presented and then validated through comparison with a consolidated and diffused measurement systems. Moreover, challenging use-cases demonstrating the usefulness of the proposed systems in analyzing the electromagnetic performance of label-type tags also when applied on different material or embedded into concrete structures have been carried out.
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7

Mori, Yoshikazu, and Shinichiro Kido. "Monitoring System for Elderly People Using Passive RFID Tags." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 26, no. 5 (2014): 649–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2014.p0649.

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<div class=""abs_img""><img src=""[disp_template_path]/JRM/abst-image/00260005/14.jpg"" width=""200"" />Monitoring system using RFID tags</div> This paper presents amonitoring systemthat uses passive RFID tags for detection of unexpected loitering and falling of elderly people in nursing homes. This system, which is superior to a video camera in terms of privacy, incorporates tag readers set on ceilings beside a bed and under doors. The system combines the following two methods. The first method targets caregivers and non-senile elderly persons. Each wears an RFID shoulder tag. However, some senile elderly people who are not wearing RFID tags might wander. Therefore, the second method described for this system is based on a phenomenon by which electric waves are attenuated by water. Several RFID tags are put on the floor. Then the presence of a person at that spot is inferred from the number of RFID tags that are responding. Experimental results obtained for a person beside a bed and passing through a door confirm the effectiveness of this system. </span>
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8

Kawarazaki, Noriyuki, Seiichiro Umeda, Tadashi Yoshidime, and Kazue Nishihara. "Development of a Mobile Robot Control System Using IC Tags." Key Engineering Materials 464 (January 2011): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.464.111.

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This paper provides a mobile robot control system using IC tags. We developed a mobile robot control system that is composed of an omni-wheel typed mobile robot, IC tags and a PC. The IC tag is very useful sensor for navigation of robot. This mobile robot moves according to the motion data from the IC tags. The effectiveness of our system is demonstrated by several experimental results.
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9

Jeong, Hwa Young, and Hae Gill Choi. "A Quality Attribute for RFID Manufacturing System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 224 (November 2012): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.224.43.

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RFID is used very wide for manufacturing system, supply chain system, and others. RFID uses the chips or tags to store electronic product codes (EPC) and he tags have radio transceivers using which they transmit the product or device information using EPCs to the devices that probe these tags. In the contents, in order to apply RFID technique to their system (manufacturing system) efficiently, to identify and know the accurate quality attributes for RFID enable system has necessary. In this paper, we propose the quality attributes for RFID enabled manufacturing system. For this work, we extract the quality criteria from similar attributes of the standards such as ISO/IEC 9126 and IEEE 1451.
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Wang, Ting Zhong, and Ai Di Zhi. "Application of RFID Technology in Development Smart Home and Traffic System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 341-342 (July 2013): 709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.341-342.709.

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Smart Home is a versatile technology system family residential platform, the use of advanced computer technology and network technology, the families in a variety of electrical equipment connected together through some form of network. RFID can also be divided into active tags and passive tags. An active tag with RF energy initiative to give the reader sends data main obstacles applications; passive tags using modulated backscatter emission data. The paper puts forward the application of RFID technology in development Smart Home and Traffic System. The application of intelligent transportation systems in urban transport is by increasing the effective use and management of traffic information to improve the efficiency of the transportation system.
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11

Us Saeed, A., M. T. Afzal, A. Latif, and K. Tochtermann. "DISSEMINATING KNOWLEDGE THROUGH TAGS: RECOMMENDING TAGS FOR SCIENTIFIC RESOURCES." Journal of IT in Asia 3, no. 1 (2016): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jita.33.2010.

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Knowledge diffusion has prime importance for generation of new knowledge. The creation of new knowledge is not possible without referring or consulting the past work. Two very important potential flows related to knowledge diffusion can be observed in the common practice of researchers. First, in scientific research knowledge diffusion estimation using citation counts is generally used to establish the value of knowledge which inflates citations. Second the researchers use cited work to search the connected and related resources. Recently the social and collaborative phenomena termed as Web 2.0 has spurred new era of knowledge and information flow on the web. Its potential for the growth and diffusion of scientific knowledge has not been well explored. The emerging social and collaborative applications, such as tagging and bookmarking, are transforming the ways scientists and researchers organize their personal and collaborative information spaces. These bookmarking and tagging applications provide open data and rich metadata resources such as tags. Past research shows that the bookmarking and tagging can be used as a supplementary indicator for measuring research popularity and knowledge diffusion. However the current work exploits author keywords of scientific publications to link these resources with relevant tags extracted from a social bookmarking application such as CiteULike. This work compares, for a focus resource, the tags extracted from CiteULike based on author keywords with their corresponding tag cloud of CiteULike. The result shows that system extends the authors keyword set with social tags providing links to rich and focused resources in CiteULike. This also enhances the serendipitous discovery of emerging concepts related to the focused resource. Such a system may enhance the discovery of related and popular resources for researchers. This dataset has been made available publicly for scientific community.
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Raban, Daphne Ruth, Avinoam Danan, Inbal Ronen, and Ido Guy. "Impression management through people tagging in the enterprise: Implications for social media sampling and design." Journal of Information Science 43, no. 3 (2016): 295–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551516636305.

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People tagging allows a person to tag one’s self or others; it is reciprocal and therefore has social implications. The main uses of corporate people tagging systems are for building internal social networks, solving problems, and seeking expertise. We explored the statistical and terminological relation between self-presentation and perception by others as reflected by the use of tags in a people tagging system within a large enterprise. Due to the features of the power law distribution of the data, two different samples were analyzed. Using content analysis, we found that when there are few self or social tags, users prefer to use tags from the Environment and Technology categories, providing tags that tend to be objective or factual. When tagging approaches saturation, it becomes more subjective and social, using tags from the Individual category. Self-tags tend to be more factual describing technology expertise while social tags augment the individual tags by adding a personal dimension. The more people tag and get tagged, the more terminological overlap develops. We conclude by providing practical advice on how to create a sustainable system by balancing originality and duplication using interactivity and feedback.
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13

Zhang, Yuan, and Xia Feng. "Research on the Individual Learning Process Model of the E-Learning System Based on Social Tags." Advanced Materials Research 760-762 (September 2013): 2056–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.760-762.2056.

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In this paper, we believed that social tag is a new paradigm of resource organizing and sharing. It is a very suitable technology using in e-learning systems. We discussed with the learning process in the e-learning system based on social tags. We brought forward a new individual learning process model based on social tags. And we compared with the new learning process model and traditional process model. The new individual learning process model could improve the interaction between learners and between human and computers. The social tags could help the e-learning system build the learners preference model and knowledge model.
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14

Sheu, Jia Shing, and Yi Hsin Chuang. "Design a Cloud Roll Check System via RFID." Applied Mechanics and Materials 764-765 (May 2015): 868–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.764-765.868.

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The Radio Frequency Identification System (RFID) is widely used in a variety of materials management for small amount deductions, tracking and control. A RFID system consists of electronic tags, transceivers, and tag reader. The advantages of RFID tags are unitary that can be record data. The data also can be either read or wrote. The purpose of the paper is to develop a RFID Roll Check System. It also combines with an existing database systems in a cloud environment. The design of RFID Roll Check System developed in this paper to improve the performance of the current roll check system. Every student is allocated an electronics tag, that the tags have detailed courses information for system’s contract. All technology and system engineering method have successfully applied in the children's summer camp courses which were held by Center for Extension Education of school. Meanwhile, the RFID Roll Check System has completed 2,500 people for roll check reliability test. The final results prove that this system has high reliability.
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15

Zhang, Liqian, Xueliang Fu, and Honghui Li. "Round-priority-based anti-collision tag identification method in a mobile radio-frequency identification system." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 15, no. 5 (2019): 155014771984604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147719846046.

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In the mobile radio-frequency identification system, the accuracy and rapidity of tag recognition are undergoing great challenges. In this article, we proposed a novel tag anti-collision identification method based on tags’ priority called RPA in the mobile radio-frequency identification system. The algorithm sets the priority of recognition according to the sequence of tag entering the recognition area. The reader does not recognize the tags with low priority until the ones with high priority have been identified totally. The experimental results show that when the tags’ moving speed is lower than 4 m/s, the system can identify the total tags without loss, and the efficiency and identification speed can reach 73.7% and 762 tags per unit, respectively.
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Tian, Tian, Yi He, and Er Hua He. "Low Cost System Design for Identification and Anti-Counterfeiting of Goods Using RFID Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 1692–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.1692.

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This paper proposes a system design for identification and anti-counterfeiting of goods using RFID technology. The system consists of RFID reader, antenna and tags, since most application systems are cost sensitive, different protocols are compared and then ISO/IEC 15693 is selected as communication protocol. By tuning the value of Q and by matching the resonance for both reader and tags, the systems performance has enhanced a lot especially for the distance of read and write. To search RFID tags easily, 16 slots anticollision is adopted and gives a command design flow. For the anti-counterfeiting, EAS method is used, by setting the related memory bit, EAS function is activated and can protect goods from stealing. Such system has a variety of applications such as libraries, asset management, logistics and so on.
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Pan, Yong, Zi Ye Hou, Jiang Xiong, and Kai Hua Liu. "Research on the System of Radio Frequency Identification and Localization Works in Microwave." Applied Mechanics and Materials 441 (December 2013): 993–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.441.993.

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Radio frequency identification and localization is a key technology in the Internet of Things. This paper reports an ARM Cortex-M3 processor based hand-held radio frequency identification and localization terminal and a 8051 processor based active radio frequency tags. The terminal and the tags utilize STM32F103VET6 and the low power consumption STC12LE4052AD as their master controller, respectively. Both of them use Nordic nRF24L01 as their radio frequency identification module. The system works in 2.4GHz ISM microwave band and can read, write and locate radio frequency tags within 20m indoors. The actual measurement of active radio frequency tags shows that this terminal is highly stable and comparable in 2.4GHz microwave frequency radio identification and localization.
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Aroca, Rafael V., André C. Hernandes, Daniel V. Magalhães, Marcelo Becker, Carlos Manoel Pedro Vaz, and Adonai G. Calbo. "Calibration of Passive UHF RFID Tags Using Neural Networks to Measure Soil Moisture." Journal of Sensors 2018 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3436503.

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This paper presents a system to monitor soil moisture using standard UHF RFID tags buried on the soil. An autonomous mobile robot is also presented, which is capable to navigate on the field and automatically read the sensors, even if they are completely buried on the soil. Thus, passive RFID tags are buried on the soil, allowing wireless moisture measurement without the need of batteries for long periods. The system dispenses external cables and antennas and may be composed of a single RFID tag buried on the soil or by several RFID tags buried at different depths on the soil. An antenna coupled to a RFID reader can be pointed to the place of installation of these tags, and by measuring the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and other parameters, it allows to estimate the amount of water on the soil. The estimation of volumetric water content (VWC) on the soil was successfully obtained and calibrated with R2>0.9 using neural networks trained with experimental data from a reference capacitive soil moisture sensor. In addition to the simplified installation procedure, the system allows manual or automatic reading through irrigation systems or other systems to control irrigation systems. The system has been evaluated in several experiments, and nine tags were buried on the field, being used for at least three years. Experimental results show that it is possible to read tags at 40 cm deep in the soil with the RFID reader antenna 10 cm far from the soil surface.
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Pan, Yong, Kai Hua Liu, Yi Gao, and Rui Zhao. "A Study on the System of Radio Frequency Identification and Localization Works in UHF." Advanced Materials Research 588-589 (November 2012): 932–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.588-589.932.

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This paper designs a hand-held radio frequency identification and localization terminal based on ARM Cortex-M3 processor and active radio frequency tags based on 8051 processor. This terminal uses STM32F103VET6 as its master controller, these tags use STC12C2052AD as their master controller. They all use Nordic nRF905 as their radio frequency identification module. The system works in 433M/868M/915MHz ISM UHF band and can read, write and locate radio frequency tags within 50m indoors. The actual measurement of active radio frequency tags shows that this terminal is highly stable and comparable in 433M/868M/915M ultra-high frequency radio identification and localization. The test results of this system are also analyzed and presented.
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Gursoy, Ayse, Karen Wickett, and Melanie Feinberg. "Understanding tag functions in a moderated, user-generated metadata ecosystem." Journal of Documentation 74, no. 3 (2018): 490–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-09-2017-0134.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate tag use in a metadata ecosystem that supports a fan work repository to identify functions of tags and explore the system as a co-constructed communicative context. Design/methodology/approach Using modified techniques from grounded theory (Charmaz, 2007), this paper integrates humanistic and social science methods to identify kinds of tag use in a rich setting. Findings Three primary roles of tags emerge out of detailed study of the metadata ecosystem: tags can identify elements in the fan work, tags can reflect on how those elements are used or adapted in the fan work, and finally, tags can express the fan author’s sense of her role in the discursive context of the fan work repository. Attending to each of the tag roles shifts focus away from just what tags say to include how they say it. Practical implications Instead of building metadata systems designed solely for retrieval or description, this research suggests that it may be fruitful to build systems that recognize various metadata functions and allow for expressivity. This research also suggests that attending to metadata previously considered unusable in systems may reflect the participants’ sense of the system and their role within it. Originality/value In addition to accommodating a wider range of tag functions, this research implies consideration of metadata ecosystems, where different kinds of tags do different things and work together to create a multifaceted artifact.
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Li, Chang Bin, Hua Li, and Peng Wei Wang. "Forward Predicting and Backward Verifying Tags Number Estimation in RFID System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 2902–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.2902.

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Tag collision happens when multiple tags are energized simultaneously, reflect their respective signals back to the reader at the same time, and the reader is unable to differentiate these signals. This problem causes decrease of the RFID efficiency especially in the tag-intensive RFID system. The dynamic frame slotted aloha (DFSA) algorithm is the most appropriate solution for this problem, which is based on an accurate tags number estimate method. A novel forward predicting and backward verifying adaptive precise tags number estimation algorithm is proposed in this paper. Experiment results show that it is more effective than others.
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Zomorrodi, M., and N. C. Karmakar. "On the application of the EM-imaging for chipless RFID tags." Wireless Power Transfer 2, no. 2 (2015): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wpt.2015.12.

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The electromagnetic (EM) imaging technique at mm-band 60 GHz is proposed for data encoding purpose in the chipless Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems. The fully printable chipless RFID tag comprises tiny conductive EM polarizers to create high cross-polar radar cross-section. Synthetic aperture radar approach is applied for formation of the tag's EM-image and revealing the tag's content. The achieved high data encoding capacity of 2 bits/cm2in this technique based on a fully printable tag is very convincing for many applications. The system immunity to multipath interference, bending effect, and printing inaccuracy suggests huge potentials for low-cost item tagging. Tags are also readable through a tick paper envelop; hence secure identification is provided by the proposed technique.
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Harzheim, Thomas, Marc Mühmel, and Holger Heuermann. "A SFCW harmonic radar system for maritime search and rescue using passive and active tags." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 13, no. 7 (2021): 691–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078721000520.

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AbstractThis paper introduces a new maritime search and rescue system based on S-band illumination harmonic radar (HR). Passive and active tags have been developed and tested while attached to life jackets and a small boat. In this demonstration test carried out on the Baltic Sea, the system was able to detect and range the active tags up to a distance of 5800 m using an illumination signal transmit-power of 100 W. Special attention is given to the development, performance, and conceptual differences between passive and active tags used in the system. Guidelines for achieving a high HR dynamic range, including a system components description, are given and a comparison with other HR systems is performed. System integration with a commercial maritime X-band navigation radar is shown to demonstrate a solution for rapid search and rescue response and quick localization.
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Yang, Ming-Hour, and Jia-Ning Luo. "Fast Antinoise RFID-Aided Medical Care System." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 2015 (2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/971710.

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We propose a grouping proof scheme to help the nursing staff on their final check automatically before a medicine round. During the medicine round, even though their RFID reader is offline, our method can generate multiple proofs for each patient and help the medical caretakers follow the five-right policy to correctly administer the drugs to their patients. Besides, because our scheme enables a nurse to target specific group tags during a medicine round, it is able to generate proofs even when the illegitimate tags are on site. We prove that our generated proof is reliable because it can resist most security threats and guarantee the integrity of the proof. Besides, our proposed scheme guarantees anonymity on the RFID tags, so the patients’ sensitive information and location privacy can be protected. Last, we run a simulation to show that compared with the related methods our proposed scheme requires the least transmission time and the lowest computation loads to generate a proof.
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Shimada, Kazuhito, and Yusaku Fujii. "Proposal of Intelligent Inventory System for Space Station with IC Tag - Near Real-Time Onboard Inventory Management." Applied Mechanics and Materials 103 (September 2011): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.103.68.

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Difficulty in inventory management on space station has been known since 1980’s but still is a new problem. We propose the expanded application of IC tags for the International Space Station inventory management. Use of multiple RFID tags can monitor package use status. Where electromagnetic interference or poor radio propagation is a problem, we may apply ultrasound tags.
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GREEN, DAVID W. "Schemas, tags and inhibition." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 1, no. 2 (1998): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728998000224.

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The commentators raise many important issues and suggest fruitful lines of development. I thank all of them for their efforts. My paper focused on how bilingual speakers control the lexico-semantic system rather than on the nature of that system. It glossed over the processes of word recognition (Carr, Dijkstra) and considered only cursorily issues such as the mapping of thought into language (Schreuder & Hermans), the role of conceptual activation in lemma selection (Kroll & Michael) and the range and nature of the semantic relationships between words (Schreuder & Hermans, Treffers-Daller, Li). I will comment on these matters as I address three concerns about the proposed control processes: (1) the nature of schemas and their role in control (Carr, de Groot, Dijkstra); (2) the notion of a tag: its psychological reality (Li, Treffers-Daller), its relationship to a language node (Dijkstra) and its role in selection (Carr); and (3) the question of inhibition as the general means of lemma selection (Carr, de Groot, Roelofs).
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Sezaki, Naoto, and Koichi Kise. "A System for Recommending Tags of Images Using Co-Occurrence of Tags and Similar Images." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 129, no. 3 (2009): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss.129.475.

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Sezaki, Naoto, and Koichi Kise. "A system for recommending tags of images using co-occurrence of tags and similar images." Electronics and Communications in Japan 94, no. 12 (2011): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecj.10342.

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Jiang, Yi, Qiang Xiao, Rong Huang, and An Ping Xiong. "The Metadata Dynamic Load-Balancing Strategy of Distributed Filesystem Based on Hash Tags." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 4009–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.4009.

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With the development of information technology, distributed file system is widely used in massive information storage. Usually, distributed file system uses metadata server to achieve quick access to files according to directory, thus the organization and management of metadata are the keys to the file system performance. In general, directory subtree partition method and hash algorithm are used by existing mass storage system to manage metadata. However, to solve the problems, like low access efficiency of metadata, ineffective balance of load and poor extensibility, in existing metadata management strategy of distributed file system, dynamic load balance strategy of metadata based on hash tags is put forward, in which the tags act as partition granularity and hot tags of metadata will be hashed again to achieve the goal of load balance. The experimental results in this paper turn out that modified metadata management strategy based on hash tags has greater system throughput and less average response time than the one based on tags.,
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Xu, Xing Yu, Yi Bing Ma, and Yan Fei Qin. "Research on Logistics Sorting System Based on RFID." Applied Mechanics and Materials 539 (July 2014): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.539.261.

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With the rapid development of express logistics business side, the traditional sorting has been unable to meet the needs of the logistics courier logistics development. In this case, the article combined with RFID radio frequency technology, put forward new ideas on the transformation of traditional logistics sorted. By adding RFID tags and binding RFID tags on waybill number, Comparison test validate and affirm that the RFID technology of sorting system is usability and ease of use.
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Hou, Pengfei, Jianping Gong, and Jumin Zhao. "A Physical Layer Security Enhancement Scheme under the Ambient Backscatter System." Symmetry 13, no. 1 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13010005.

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In this paper, we proposed a scheme that Injects artificial noise from the tag end (IANT) to enhance the physical layer security of the ambient backscatter communication (ABC) system. The difference between the ABC system and the traditional radio frequency identification system is whether it uses the radio frequency (RF) signals in the environment to supply energy and modulation information for passive tags. In the IANT scheme, we select the best tag to communicate with the reader according to the channel quality between tags and reader, and at the same time select another tag to generate artificial noise that affects the receiving effect of the eavesdropper. This paper uses the method of generating noise copies in the reader to reduce the interference of artificial noise on the signal received by the reader. The simulation results show that with the increase in channel quality between tags and reader and the increase in the number of tags, the proposed IANT scheme is significantly superior to the contrast scheme in terms of system achievable secrecy rate, effectively enhancing the physical layer security of the ABC system.
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32

Hu, Ming Sheng, and Guo Ning Lv. "Anti-Collision Algorithm for RFID Based on Dynamic Packet Query Tree." Advanced Materials Research 159 (December 2010): 550–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.159.550.

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Based on the analysis of typical binary and dynamic binary search anti-collision algorithm in RFID system, this article proposes a fast and efficient anti-collision algorithm, that is, conduct dynamic packet on tags and adjust query instruction. The performance analysis and experiments show: this algorithm greatly reduces the tag identification time, and increases the identification efficiency of RFID system. At the same time, it reduces information exposure of tags when reader communicates with tags, and effectively decreases the collision probability of tags.
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Catarinucci, Luca, Riccardo Colella, and Luciano Tarricone. "Electromagnetic Performance Estimation of UHF RFID Tags in Harsh Contexts." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 13, no. 2 (2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v13i2.381.

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Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is a consolidated example of electromagnetic system in which passive labels equipped with flexible antennas, called tags, are able to use a portion of the electromagnetic energy from the reader antennas, power-up their internal circuitry and provide the automatic identification of objects. Being fully-passive, the performance of RFID tags is strongly dependent on the context, so that the selection of the most suitable tag for the specific application becomes a key point. In this work, a cost-effective but accurate system for the over-the-air electromagnetic characterization of assembled UHF RFID tags is firstly presented and then validated through comparison with a consolidated and diffused measurement systems. Moreover, challenging use-cases demonstrating the usefulness of the proposed systems in analyzing the electromagnetic performance of label-type tags also when applied on materials on different shape or embedded into concrete blocks have been carried out.
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Quratulain, Masud, and Fatima Munazza. "NFC Tags Based Notification System for Medical Appointments." International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology 4, no. 4 (2014): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5875/ausmt.v4i4.742.

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., Bharti Chauhan. "ERP SYSTEM FOR COLLEGE AUTOMATION USING RFID TAGS." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 04, no. 04 (2015): 796–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2015.0404139.

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36

Kim, J. S., and R. T. Raines. "Peptide Tags for a Dual Affinity Fusion System." Analytical Biochemistry 219, no. 1 (1994): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abio.1994.1251.

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37

Safae, EL ABKARI, and EL MHAMDI Jamal. "Multiple Tags Positioning Algorithm using ESP8266 NODEMCU System." International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology 5, no. 8 (2019): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijerat.2019.3552.

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38

Li, Gang, Zhenbing Li, Debin Guan, et al. "A Hydrogen Concentration Monitoring System With Passive Tags." IEEE Internet of Things Journal 8, no. 11 (2021): 9244–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3057520.

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Zou, Han, Lihua Xie, Qing-Shan Jia, and Hengtao Wang. "Platform and Algorithm Development for a RFID-Based Indoor Positioning System." Unmanned Systems 02, no. 03 (2014): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2301385014400068.

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In recent years, developing Indoor Positioning System (IPS) has become an attractive research topic due to the increasing demands on Location-Based Service (LBS) in indoor environment. Several advantages of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology, such as anti-interference, small, light and portable size of RFID tags, and its unique identification of different objects, make it superior to other wireless communication technologies for indoor positioning. However, certain drawbacks of existing RFID-based IPSs, such as high cost of RFID readers and active tags, as well as heavy dependence on the density of reference tags to provide the LBS, largely limit the application of RFID-based IPS. In order to overcome these drawbacks, we develop a cost-efficient RFID-based IPS by using cheaper active RFID tags and sensors. Furthermore, we also proposed three localization algorithms: Weighted Path Loss (WPL), Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and integrated WPL-ELM. WPL is a centralized model-based approach which does not require any reference tags and provides accurate location estimation of the target effectively. ELM is a machine learning fingerprinting-based localization algorithm which can provide higher localization accuracy than other existing fingerprinting-based approaches. The integrated WPL-ELM approach combines the fast estimation of WPL and the high localization accuracy of ELM. Based on the experimental results, this integrated approach provides a higher localization efficiency and accuracy than existing approaches, e.g., the LANDMARC approach and the support vector machine for regression (SVR) approach.
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Inbarani H, Hannah, Selva Kumar S, Ahmad Taher Azar, and Aboul Ella Hassanien. "Hybrid TRS-PSO Clustering Approach for Web2.0 Social Tagging System." International Journal of Rough Sets and Data Analysis 2, no. 1 (2015): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrsda.2015010102.

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Social tagging is one of the important characteristics of WEB2.0. The challenge of Web 2.0 is a huge amount of data generated over a short period. Tags are widely used to interpret and classify the web 2.0 resources. Tag clustering is the process of grouping the similar tags into clusters. The tag clustering is very useful for searching and organizing the web2.0 resources and also important for the success of Social Bookmarking systems. In this paper, the authors proposed a hybrid Tolerance Rough Set Based Particle Swarm optimization (TRS-PSO) clustering algorithm for clustering tags in social systems. Then the proposed method is compared to the benchmark algorithm K-Means clustering and Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) based Clustering technique. The experimental analysis illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
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Inbarani H, Hannah, and Selva Kumar S. "Hybrid TRS-FA Clustering Approach for Web2.0 Social Tagging System." International Journal of Rough Sets and Data Analysis 2, no. 1 (2015): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrsda.2015010105.

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Social tagging is one of the vital attributes of WEB2.0. The challenge of Web 2.0 is a gigantic measure of information created over a brief time. Tags are broadly used to interpret and arrange the web 2.0 assets. Tag clustering is the procedure of grouping the comparable tags into clusters. The tag clustering is extremely valuable for researching and organizing the web2. 0 resources furthermore critical for the achievement of Social Bookmarking frameworks. In this paper, the authors proposed a hybrid Tolerance Rough Set Based Firefly (TRS-Firefly-K-Means) clustering algorithm for clustering tags in social systems. At that stage, the proposed system is contrasted with the benchmark algorithm K-Means clustering and Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) based Clustering technique. The experimental analysis outlines the viability of the suggested methodology.
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Abdelgawad, A. "Auto-localization system for indoor mobile robot using RFID fusion." Robotica 33, no. 9 (2014): 1899–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574714001106.

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SUMMARYAutonomous mobile robots need accurate localization techniques to perform assigned task. Radio Frequency Identification Technology (RFID) has become one of the main means to construct a real-time localization system. Localization techniques in RFID rely on accurate estimation of the read range between the reader and the tags. This paper proposes an auto-localization system for indoor mobile robot using passive RFID. The proposed system reads any three different RFID tags which have a known location. The current location can be estimated using the Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) scheme. In order to improve the system accuracy, the proposed system fuses the TDOA scheme for the three tags. A Kalman filter is used to minimize the estimated error and predict the next location. The simulation results validate the proposed framework.
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Milosevic, Nemanja, and Branko Kolundzija. "Electromagnetic modeling of UHF RFID tags." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 8, no. 1 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee1101001m.

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Paper presents a method for analysis of UHF RFID tags. After a brief overview of RFID system and UHF tags an electromagnetic (EM) simulation of tags in WIPL-D software was conducted. Electrical matching was performed after which tags were excited by a uniform EM wave, induced powers were measured and tag characteristics were compared.
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44

Wei, Jian Liang. "Finding Representative Tags for User Profile Construction." Advanced Materials Research 143-144 (October 2010): 399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.143-144.399.

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Every resource in social tagging system have hundreds even thousands tags. To every certain resource, tags always have different popularity. The higher popularity a tag has, the more it suit for represent features of resource. This paper first find Top30 tags are popular tags, but the average tagging rate is quite low while approaching the 30th tag. Thus, six groups of resource that have vary saved times are taken for further analyzing. In all six groups, Top9 tags have high ATR, as well as ATR deviation, which mean these tags have obvious advantages while compare with others. Thus we take Top9 as representative tags. Finally, a user profile construction algorithm is given out based on representative tags.
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Bhat, Varadraj, and Prasad Pai. "Arduino Based RFID Controlled Automatic E-TOLL Collection System." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 8 (2018): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i8.151.

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This paper focuses on an electronic toll collection (ETC) system using radio frequency identification technology (RFID). Research on ETC was started in 1992, during which RFID tags began to be widely used in vehicles to automate toll processes. The proposed RFID system uses tags that are mounted on the windshields of vehicles, through which information embedded on the tags are read by RFID readers. This eliminates the need for motorists and toll authorities to manually perform ticket payments and toll fee collection. The Data of each vehicle crossing the toll gate is stored in the website. A LCD screen is also provided for user convenience.The toll Gate arena is monitored by means of a camera at all times. Data information are also easily exchanged between the motorists and toll authorities, thereby enabling a more efficient toll collection by reducing traffic jams and eliminating possible human errors.
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Wang, Shu Lin, Zhi Jie Yang, Gang Liu, and Yan Yun Xu. "Research on Long Distance Radio Frequency Identification System of Toolholder." Advanced Materials Research 317-319 (August 2011): 1876–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.1876.

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Considering the difficulty in identifying the tool system in the process of tool management, this paper proposes a design of toolholder identification system which is capable of storing all tool date using commercially available radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. The system is composed of radio frequency electronic tags, ultra high frequency reader and computer identification system. The paper gives the hardware and software design of toolholder identification system.
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Chen, Jian Zhe, Gui Tang Wang, Mei Shao, and Ying Ge Li. "An Improved Multi-Label Anti-Collision Algorithm of RFID." Applied Mechanics and Materials 336-338 (July 2013): 1887–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.336-338.1887.

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When there are multiple electronic tags in the reading range of reader, It arises problem of multiple tags data collision in the data communication process of RFID system, causing the data reader have obtained error. This paper will contrapose the problem of tag collision, analysizing the search number and the system throughput rate of the existing anti-collision search algorithm based on binary, to propose an improved anti-collision algorithm. The improved algorithm reduces the redundant information of the sequence number that the reader have sent, and no longer searchs the tags of one bit collided ,but identify the two collided tags directly, thus reducing the search number of algorithm. Matlab simulation show that this algorithm can reduce the search number of reader identifying tags, improving the identifying efficiency of the RFID system, solving the problem of tag collision effectively.
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Chun, Ji Young, and Geontae Noh. "Privacy-Preserving RFID-Based Search System." Electronics 10, no. 5 (2021): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10050599.

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The employment of mobile readers (or mobile phone collaborated with a Radio frequency identification (RFID) reader) opens a novel application for RFID technology. In particular, an RFID tag search system has been designed to find a particular tag in a group of tags using a mobile reader. Unfortunately, privacy infringement and availability issues in the search system have not been adequately addressed to date. In this paper, we propose a novel RFID tag search protocol that will enhance mobile reader user privacy while being able to operate under conditions of unstable connection to a central server. First, the proposed protocol preserves the privacy of mobile reader users. The privacy of the mobile reader user is at risk because the signal strength emitted from a mobile reader is much stronger than that from the tag, exposing the location of the mobile reader user and thus compromising the user’s privacy. Thus far, such privacy issues have been overlooked. The second issue is presented because of wireless connections that are either unreliable or too remote, causing a mobile reader to disconnect from the central server. The proposed protocol enables serverless RFID tag searches with passive tags, which obtain operating power from the mobile reader. In unstable environments, the protocol can successfully locate specific tags without any server.
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Cabarkapa, Slobodan, Goran Zajic, Milan Pavlovic, Nikola Slavkovic, Nikola Reljin, and Milanko Kragovic. "System for digitalization of medical images based on DICOM standard." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 6, no. 3 (2009): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee0903409c.

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According to DICOM standard, which defines both medical image information and user information, a new system for digitalizing medical images is involved as a part of the main system for archiving and retrieving medical databases. The basic characteristics of this system are described in this paper. Furthermore, the analysis of some important DICOM header's tags which are used in this system, are presented, too. Having chosen the appropriate tags in order to preserve important information, the efficient system has been created. .
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Zhang, Liqian, Xueliang Fu, Honghui Li, and Juan Li. "An Improved Maximum a Posterior-Based Estimation Method Coping with Capture Effect for RFID Tags Identification." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (2019): 2050011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001420500111.

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Capture effect is a very common phenomenon in wireless channel. By using capture effect, the collision tags can be identified in a certain probability, so the identification efficiency and speed of the system can be improved. In this paper, we extend the Maximum a Posterior probability method to capture effect environment and propose a novel tag anti-collision algorithm MAPCE for RFID tags identification. The proposed algorithm can not only estimate the number of tags, but also estimate the capture effect probability. Based on the estimation, we can derive the optimal frame length in the tag identification systems. The experimental results show that when the tags’ number is larger than 600 and less than 1000, the proposed algorithm has lower computational complexity and lower estimation error rate.
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