Academic literature on the topic 'Systematic desensitization'

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Journal articles on the topic "Systematic desensitization"

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Badri, Malik B. "Cognitive Systematic Desensitization." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 31, no. 4 (October 1, 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v31i4.278.

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This paper discusses my innovative alterations and my Islamization of Wolpe’s systematic desensitization therapy applied during 1965 to treat a Moroccan patient. I have used this technique for the last fifty years; however, this is the first time I have described it in full detail. My main modifications were to (1) ask the patient to speak out loudly when detailing what she was imagining in order to enhance her involvement and her ability to imagine vividly; (2) encourage her to “horizontally” imagine and speak about other scenes of comparable anxiety-provoking instances to facilitate the transfer from clinic to real life. In fact, this turned out to be one of the earliest attempts to transform classical behavior therapy to cognitive therapy. Whenever she reported a great deal of anxiety, I discussed it with her and helped her discover her unconstructive thinking and Islamically change its negative irrationality. In doing so I combined desensitization with behavior rehearsal and spiritual Islamic therapy; (3) ask her to stop talking, instead of raising a finger, whenever she experienced a great deal of anxiety. My combination of the gradual approach of desensitization with cognitive therapy, behavior rehearsal, and spiritual therapy has shown how this combination can be of special relevance when treating Muslim patients.
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Badri, Malik B. "Cognitive Systematic Desensitization." American Journal of Islam and Society 31, no. 4 (October 1, 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v31i4.278.

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This paper discusses my innovative alterations and my Islamization of Wolpe’s systematic desensitization therapy applied during 1965 to treat a Moroccan patient. I have used this technique for the last fifty years; however, this is the first time I have described it in full detail. My main modifications were to (1) ask the patient to speak out loudly when detailing what she was imagining in order to enhance her involvement and her ability to imagine vividly; (2) encourage her to “horizontally” imagine and speak about other scenes of comparable anxiety-provoking instances to facilitate the transfer from clinic to real life. In fact, this turned out to be one of the earliest attempts to transform classical behavior therapy to cognitive therapy. Whenever she reported a great deal of anxiety, I discussed it with her and helped her discover her unconstructive thinking and Islamically change its negative irrationality. In doing so I combined desensitization with behavior rehearsal and spiritual Islamic therapy; (3) ask her to stop talking, instead of raising a finger, whenever she experienced a great deal of anxiety. My combination of the gradual approach of desensitization with cognitive therapy, behavior rehearsal, and spiritual therapy has shown how this combination can be of special relevance when treating Muslim patients.
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LONDON, ROBERT T. "Systematic Desensitization in 10 Steps." Clinical Psychiatry News 36, no. 9 (September 2008): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-6644(08)70626-x.

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Egan, Kelly J., John E. Carr, D. Daniel Hunt, and Richard Adamson. "Endogenous opiate system and systematic desensitization." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56, no. 2 (1988): 287–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.56.2.287.

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Villamarín Cid, Francisco. "Systematic Desensitization: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Issues." Quaderns de Psicologia, no. 19 (October 20, 2009): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.611.

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McGlynn, F. Dudley, Todd A. Smitherman, and Kelly D. Gothard. "Comment on the Status of Systematic Desensitization." Behavior Modification 28, no. 2 (March 2004): 194–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445503259414.

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Deffenbacher, Jerry L., and Richard M. Suinn. "Systematic Desensitization and the Reduction of Anxiety." Counseling Psychologist 16, no. 1 (January 1988): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000088161002.

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Levin, Renée B., and Alan M. Gross. "The role of relaxation in systematic desensitization." Behaviour Research and Therapy 23, no. 2 (1985): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(85)90027-0.

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Lawson, Timothy J., and Michael Reardon. "A Humorous Demonstration of in Vivo Systematic Desensitization: The Case of Eraser Phobia." Teaching of Psychology 24, no. 4 (October 1997): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top2404_12.

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We present a technique for demonstrating in vivo systematic desensitization in an engaging, humorous, and informative manner. It involves role playing the treatment of a student who ostensibly has a phobia of chalkboard erasers (hence the reason he or she always sits at the back of the room). Students enjoyed the demonstration and believed it enhanced their understanding of systematic desensitization.
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Firosad, Ahmad Masrur, Herman Nirwana, and Syahniar Syahniar. "Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematik untuk Mengurangi Fobia Mahasiswa." Konselor 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/02016526546-0-00.

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People do many things to reach effective life and stay away from trouble. One of indicators which disturb life is worrying too much about something irrational such as phobia. Phobia can be omitted by systematic desensitization technique. Systematic desensitization technique is one of techniques for counseling to reduce scary emotional response or something worrying through activities which are contrary to those responses. This research aims to (1) description phobia condition before treatment (pretest) and after treatment (posttest), (2) examine effectively systematic desensitization technique to reduce phobia of students.This research uses quantitative research method, type of this research is a kind of quasi experiment. This design uses pretest posttest one group design, there is an experiment group over here. Technique for collecting subject is non random sampling, selection for subjects based on certain considerations and adjusted to research purposes, there are 8 students of Tarbiyah and Education Faculty IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang suffering phobia. Instrument used is questionnaire with 0,851 of total validity and 0,923 of reliability. Data is analyzed using wilcoxon statistic test.Discovery of this research shows that: (1) systematic desensitization technique effectively heals phobia of students, (2) there are differences between pretest and posttest phobia condition.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Systematic desensitization"

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Fernandez, Peter 1961. "Mexican Americans: Systematic Desensitization of Racial Emotional Responses." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332004/.

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To determine whether or not systematic desensitization treatment would produce a significant reduction in negative affect evoked by racial discrimination, 60 Mexican-American college students who scored above average on the Terrell Racial Discrimination Index were selected and assigned randomly to one of three treatment conditions: systematic desensitization (DS), therapist contact (TC), and no-treatment control (NTC). Before undergoing treatment, subjects completed the Background Information Questionnaire (BIQ), and three measures of negative affect: the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List (MAACL); the Profile of Mood States (POMS); and the Treatment Rating Scales (TRS). After concluding treatment, subjects completed the three measures of negative affect only. Results were nonsignificant with respect to two of the affect measures—the POMS and the MAACL. However, significant differentia1 treatment effects were observed for the TRS measure. Relative to the TC and NTC conditions, subjects in the DS condition evidenced significantly less anger, depression, and anxiety. No other group differences attained the level of statistical significance (p < .05). Several explanations are offered for the negative findings of the MAACL and POMS. These explanations include the possibility that the measures themselves are insensitive to treatment effects. Nevertheless, due to the significant findings of the TRS, it is concluded that systematic desensitization proves effective in alleviating the negative emotional responses of Mexican Americans to racial discrimination. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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Jardine, David Alvin. "Biodesensitization: Biofeedback-controlled systematic desensitization of the distress response to chronic tinnitus." Scholarly Commons, 1999. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2731.

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Tinnitus is experienced by as many as 50 million Americans and is clinically significant for approximately 12 million Americans. Tinnitus is often chronic and can evoke or exacerbate numerous psychological problems. No cure is available for tinnitus, thus treatment must focus on helping people learn to cope with tinnitus and its associated problems. The present study examined the efficacy of biodesensitization, biofeedback-controlled systematic desensitization, to decrease perceived tinnitus handicap, anxiety, depression, sleep difficulty, and daily assessments of distress in participants with tinnitus using a multiple-baseline design across 3 participants. The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were administered at baseline and follow-up to determine changes in perceived handicap, depression, and anxiety. Also, the Tinnitus Monitoring Scale and Sleep Assessment Inventory were used to measure daily changes in tinnitus perception. It was hypothesized that biodesensitization therapy would produce significant decreases in participants' perceived tinnitus handicap, depression, and anxiety. It was also hypothesized that biodesensitization would yield improvements in daily and nightly tinnitus assessments. Results suggest that biodesensitization therapy related with decreases in scores on the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and on Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. No substantial change was observed on the Beck Depression Inventory. Results also showed a relationship between biodesensitization therapy and improvements in daily assessments of tinnitus and sleep for all participants. Findings are interpreted and future research is suggested.
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Morehead, Melissa L. "Shaping Cows' Approach to Humans Using Positive and Negative Reinforcement." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4730/.

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Negative reinforcement can be a powerful tool for behavior analysts, yet it is often overlooked as a treatment method. Pryor (1999) outlines a method for approaching a "timid" animal using a combination of negative reinforcement and positive reinforcement. When the animal stands still, the human operates a clicker, and then retreats from the animal. Gradually, the human moves closer to the animal through the clicking and retreating shaping process. Once the human is standing close enough, food may be offered as a positive reinforcer, and the negative reinforcer is canceled out. The purpose of this study was to experimentally demonstrate the click-retreat technique with cows. A multiple-baseline design across subjects was used to test this technique. Results show that the click and retreat technique was effective. Results are discussed in terms of the difference between the click-retreat technique and systematic desensitization.
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Currie, Keith Allan. "Performance Anxiety Coping Skills Seminar: Is It Effective in Reducing Musical Performance Anxiety and Enhancing Musical Performance Quality?" Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28032.

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Performance Anxiety Coping Skills Seminar: Is It Effective in Reducing Musical Performance Anxiety and Enhancing Musical Performance Quality? Keith Allan Currie A pretest-posttest experimental study was conducted on 35 music majors at Taylor University, using questionnaires to measure musical performance anxiety and musical performance quality. The study compared the effectiveness of two different treatments: 1) informal practice performance and 2) a coping skills seminar. Though the students attending the seminar averaged less anxiety after treatment, neither treatment was proven statistically to be effective in reducing the level of anxiety or enhancing musical performance quality.
Ed. D.
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Stamou, Vasileios. "Music can facilitate the rehabilitation of substance addicted individuals by extinguishing craving responses to cues conditioned with substance use." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3132.

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Nous avons réalisé deux expériences afin d'évaluer l'efficacité de la désensibilisation systématique combinée à la musique et déterminer la contribution exacte de la musique. Dans la première expérience, nous avons comparé l'effet de la désensibilisation systématique combinée à la musique méditative in vivo et l’effet de la désensibilisation systématique combinée à une musique relaxante enregistrée. La comparaison porte sur les niveaux d’envie pendant l'exposition à des stimuli associées à la substance, sur la réactivité à l’envie dans la vie quotidienne, sur les pensées permissives et les croyances liées à l’envie ainsi que sur la dépression et l'anxiété. La deuxième expérience a consisté à identifier la contribution exacte de la musique au contre-conditionnement de stimuli associés à la substance ainsi qu’à l'amélioration des autres variables. Les résultats de la première expérience ont révélé que les deux formes de traitement provoquent une diminution de la réactivité aux stimuli associées à la substance et ont des influences positives importantes sur les autres variables. La deuxième expérience a démontré que l'écoute de la musique relaxante induit des réductions significatives de l’envie pendant l'exposition à des stimuli associées à la substance et qu’elle améliore les croyances liées au comportement compulsif. En conclusion, ces études ont démontré la contribution significative de la musique à la désensibilisation systématique pour le traitement de la dépendance aux substances. Elle ouvre ainsi de nouvelles voies pour l'utilisation de la musique comme un outil thérapeutique complémentaire pour la réhabilitation des personnes dépendantes aux substances
Two experiments were conducted in order to examine the effectiveness of music-assisted systematic desensitization and determine the exact contribution of listening to music in the therapeutic process. The first experiment examined the effect of live-played meditation music and recorded relaxing music combined with systematic desensitization, on craving responses during exposure to substance-conditioned cues, craving reactivity in everyday life, permissive thoughts on substance use, craving beliefs, depression and anxiety. The second experiment investigated the exact therapeutic contribution of listening to recorded relaxing music in the counterconditioning of cues related to substance use and the extinction of the implicated craving responses, as well as in the amelioration of everyday life craving reactivity, craving beliefs, depression and anxiety. The results of the first trial revealed an emphatic amelioration of craving intensity in response to cues conditioned with substance use and significant or close to statistical significance positive influences on the other variables by both forms of treatment. The findings of the second experiment suggested that listening to recorded relaxing music accounts for significant reductions in craving intensity during exposure to substance-conditioned cues and in craving beliefs associated with compulsive behaviour. In conclusion, this study showed the significant therapeutic contribution of music to in vitro cue-exposure therapy for substance addiction treatment and opens new avenues for future exploration and use of music as a complementary therapeutic tool in the rehabilitation of substance addicted individuals
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Stamou, Vasileios, R. Clerveaux, L. Stamou, Rocheleuil S. Le, L. Berejnoi, L. Romo, and P. Graziani. "The therapeutic contribution of music in music-assisted systematic desensitization for substance addiction treatment: A pilot study." 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15631.

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We previously reported that music-assisted systematic desensitization can counter-condition substance-related cues and reduce the implicated craving responses, as well as improve cognitive and psychopathological components of substance addiction. This follow-up study investigated the therapeutic contribution of listening to recorded New Age relaxing music in counterconditioning external substance-conditioned cues, as well as in the amelioration of everyday life craving reactivity, craving beliefs and depression. Twenty-one substance addicted individuals participated in a three-week randomized controlled trial consisting of two therapeutic sessions per week. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the two study groups, systematic desensitization combined with listening to New Age relaxing music recorded in individual MP3 devices, and systematic desensitization without music. Measurements of craving in response to external substance-conditioned cues, craving beliefs, everyday craving reactivity and depression took place at baseline, post-treatment and one month after the end of treatment. No significant group differences in the outcome measures were observed between both arms of the study but within group and time results suggest that listening to New Age relaxing music significantly enhances systematic desensitization and accounts for significant reductions of craving responses to external substance-conditioned cues and of craving beliefs associated with compulsive behaviour in the music group. Our study provides the first evidence on the potential therapeutic contribution of music to cue counterconditioning in substance addiction treatment. Further investigation on the capacity of music to increase the effectiveness of systematic desensitization seems warranted.
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Stamou, Vasileios, T. Chatzoudi, L. Stamou, L. Romo, and P. Graziani. "Music-assisted systematic desensitization for the reduction of craving in response to drug-conditioned cues: A pilot study." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15630.

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Recent research addressing the use of music to support the needs of people receiving treatment for drug addiction has led to the development and implementation of music-assisted therapeutic interventions. We hypothesized that two different music modalities combined with systematic desensitization can counter-condition drug-related cues and significantly reduce the associated craving responses. We further examined the effect of the two treatments on cognitive and psychopathological components of addiction. Twenty-four individuals experiencing drug addiction were randomly assigned to one of the three study groups, namely systematic desensitization (SD) combined with listening to New Age meditation music improvised live on Tibetan bowls (IMT), systematic desensitization combined with listening to relaxing New Age music recorded in individual MP3 devices (NIMT), or a control group that received no additional therapeutic intervention (CTR). Participants in the two treatment groups received six sessions in addition to their standard treatment during a period of three weeks. Evaluation took place at baseline, post-treatment and one month after the end of treatment. Results showed that IMT and NIMT combined with SD significantly reduced craving in response to external drug-conditioned cues, while IMT appeared to be slightly more effective than NIMT in altering permissive thoughts on drug and alcohol use, depression symptoms and everyday life craving reactivity. Further investigation as to the role of music-assisted systematic desensitization as a therapeutic intervention for drug addiction treatment is warranted.
Grant from Grundtvig Education and Culture Lifelong Learning Program (agreement contract number 2013-1-FR1-GRU11-50690).
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Gagnon, Stéphanie. "Utilité de pictogrammes pour améliorer la santé bucco-dentaire et le comportement des enfants autistes." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10076.

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Introduction : Les soins dentaires des enfants autistes représentent un défi pour les parents et les dentistes. Des efforts doivent être faits afin d’améliorer les mesures préventives et l’éducation des parents. Recension des écrits : L’autisme se définit comme un désordre qualitatif de l’interaction sociale et de la communication, par des comportements ou activités répétitifs et stéréotypés et par de l’hypersensibilité aux stimuli corporels. Le manque de coopération pour le brossage des dents constitue un obstacle au maintien d’une bonne hygiène bucco-dentaire chez l’enfant autiste. Problématique : L’enfant autiste représente un défi pour le dentiste, mais aussi pour ses parents lors des mesures quotidiennes d’hygiène. Peu d’études cliniques se sont penchées sur l’utilité des pictogrammes dans la dispensation des soins dentaires quotidiens et professionnels de cette clientèle. Hypothèse de recherche : L’utilisation de pictogrammes améliore la coopération des enfants autistes pour les soins dentaires quotidiens et chez le dentiste, leur procurant une meilleure hygiène bucco-dentaire. Matériels et méthodes : Selon un devis d’étude expérimentale randomisée, 17 participants expérimentaux (avec pictogrammes) et 18 participants contrôles ont été recrutés au CHU Sainte-Justine, puis évalués à 6 reprises sur 12 mois. L’hygiène fut notée par l’indice de plaque et le comportement par l’échelle de Frankl. Résultats : Aucune différence significative n’a été notée entre le groupe expérimental et contrôle pour l’indice de plaque et l’échelle de Frankl. Globalement, une baisse de l’indice de plaque et une amélioration du comportement ont été notées pour les deux groupes et ce, pendant la période d’étude de 12 mois. Conclusion : Les résultats de la présente étude ne permettent pas d’affirmer que les pictogrammes contribuent à améliorer l’hygiène bucco-dentaire et le comportement des enfants autistes lors des soins dentaires quotidiens et professionnels.
Introduction : Dental care for children with autism is a challenge for parents and dentists. Efforts should be made to improve preventive measures and education of parents. Literature review : Autism is defined as a qualitative disorder of social interaction and communication, repetitive and stereotyped behaviors or activities and by a hypersensitivity to physical stimuli. The lack of cooperation for brushing teeth prevents good oral hygiene in autistic children. Problem : The autistic child is a challenge for the dentist, but also for his parents during daily hygiene. Few clinical studies have examined the utility of pictograms in the delivery of daily dental care and professional. Hypothesis : The use of pictograms improves cooperation of autistic children at the dentist and at home for daily dental care, giving them a better oral hygiene. Materials and methods : According to an experimental randomized design, 17 experimental subjects (with pictograms) and 18 control subjects were recruited at the CHU Sainte-Justine, then reassessed six times over a period of 12 months. Hygiene was marked by a plaque index and the behavior by the Frankl scale. Results : No significant difference was observed between the experimental and control group for the plaque index and the Frankl scale. Overall, lower plaque index and improved behavior were noted for both groups over the 12-months study period. Conclusion : The results of this study do not confirm that the pictograms help to improve oral health and behavior of children with autism in daily and professional dental care.
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Books on the topic "Systematic desensitization"

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NHP. Systematic Desensitization & Visualizing Goals (Cognitive Control Series). New Harbinger Publications, 1986.

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Johnson, Allen. The effect of systematic desensitization involving music on the reduction of public speaking anxiety. 1985.

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McLoughlin, William Joseph. The effects of dogmatism as a personality variable in the visualization process of systematic desensitization. 1985.

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Ady, J. Cole. Testing a workshop to reduce public speaking anxiety: A synthesis of systematic desensitization, cognitive modification, and skills training. 1987.

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Bergman, R. Lindsey. Treatment for Children with Selective Mutism. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195391527.001.0001.

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Treatment for Children with Selective Mutism outlines the sequence and essential elements to guide clinicians through a comprehensive, integrated program for young children who display symptoms of SM. It explains how this approach utilizes behavioral interventions targeting gradual increases in speaking across settings in which the child initially has difficulty. The integrated nature of the therapy refers to the goal of incorporating input from the clinician with that from the parents and teacher, as well as others impacted by the lack of speech. Exposure exercises are based on behavioral techniques such as stimulus fading, shaping, and systematic desensitization that also allow for a less intense or gradual exposure to the speaking situation. These techniques are combined and used flexibly with a behavioral reward system for participation in treatment.
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Devlin, Hugh, and Rebecca Craven. Central nervous system. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759782.003.0012.

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The central nervous system (CNS) in relation to dentistry is the topic of this chapter. Nerve conduction is described, then the physiology of facial and dental pain and processing of afferent pain nerve impulses in the cerebral cortex. We discuss abnormal sensations of allodynia and paraesthesia. Pain control with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or paracetamol is explained. The function of the cranial nerves and the autonomic nervous system are described. We explain the nerve pathways involved in salivation, lachrymation, and taste sensation. We propose some techniques for treating the nervous patient, e.g. modelling, systematic desensitization, and feedback. Effective local anaesthesia is essential in gaining the cooperation of nervous patients. The major types of local anaesthetics are compared. The techniques for inferior alveolar and superior alveolar nerve blocks are described as are drugs commonly used in dental sedation. There are final sections on drug problems encountered in dental practice and on dementia.
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Book chapters on the topic "Systematic desensitization"

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Thomas, Kelsey, Correy Dowd, and Joshua Broman-Fulks. "Systematic Desensitization." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 5355–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_952.

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Thomas, Kelsey, Correy Dowd, and Joshua Broman-Fulks. "Systematic Desensitization." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_952-1.

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Mir, Faisal. "Systematic Desensitization." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1948–49. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1525.

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Kessedjian, Alan, and Faisal Mir. "Systematic Desensitization." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1–2. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1525-2.

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Kessedjian, Alan, and Faisal Mir. "Systematic Desensitization." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 2216–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1525.

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Wachtel, Paul L. "The reduction of fears: Foundations of systematic desensitization and related methods." In Psychoanalysis, behavior therapy, and the relational world., 146–76. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10383-008.

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Monge, José P., Gustavo López, and Luis A. Guerrero. "Supporting Phobia Treatment with Virtual Reality: Systematic Desensitization Using Oculus Rift." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 391–401. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41652-6_36.

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McGlynn, F. Dudley. "Systematic Desensitization." In Encyclopedia of Psychotherapy, 755–64. Elsevier, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-343010-0/00216-6.

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Punukollu, Bhaskar, Michael Phelan, and Anish Unadkat. "OSCE 14 – Explain systematic desensitization." In MRCPsych Part 1 In a Box, 239–40. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203746417-119.

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Becker, Carolyn Black, Nicholas R. Farrell, and Glenn Waller. "Why Do People Get Better With Exposure Therapy?" In Exposure Therapy for Eating Disorders, edited by Carolyn Black Becker, Nicholas R. Farrell, and Glenn Waller, 19–32. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190069742.003.0003.

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This chapter outlines a theoretically based rationale for using exposure consistently in the treatment of individuals with eating disorders. Due to the substantial overlap between eating disorders and anxiety disorders (both in symptom content and in comorbidity between the conditions), exposure therapy is a sound choice for therapeutic intervention. Indeed, the most evidence-based treatments for eating disorders contain a number of exposure-based strategies that drive much of the therapeutic benefit. The chapter discusses habituation, systematic desensitization, and inhibitory learning and differentiates exposure therapy from systematic desensitization. Using a case study to consider how exposure therapists can help patients learn to tolerate their anxiety by leaning into it rather than engaging in safety behaviors, this chapter lays the foundation for the application of exposure therapy to patients with eating disorders.
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Conference papers on the topic "Systematic desensitization"

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Chen, L. H., and D. M. Wang. "Effect of Systematic Desensitization and Cognitive Restructuring on English Speaking Anxiety." In 2015 International Conference on Social Science, Education Management and Sports Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssemse-15.2015.21.

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Nursalim, Mochammad, and Estiningsih. "The Effectiveness of a Systematic Desensitization Strategy on Reduction of Nomophobia." In International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201201.066.

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Nursalim, Mochamad, and Estiningsih. "The Effectiveness of a Systematic Desensitization Strategy on Reduction of Nomophobia." In International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201201.210.

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Heriansyah, Masnurrima, and Sestuningsih Margi Rahayu. "Effectiveness of Systematic Desensitization to Reduce Students Anxiety in Facing Undergraduate Thesis." In Borneo International Conference On Education And Social. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009017801370141.

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Herdiansyah, Martin, and Nathanael J. Sumampouw. "Systematic Desensitization for Treating Specific Phobia of Earthworms: An In Vivo Exposure Study." In 1st International Conference on Intervention and Applied Psychology (ICIAP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iciap-17.2018.33.

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von Ebers, Margaret, Ehsanul Haque Nirjhar, Amir H. Behzadan, and Theodora Chaspari. "Predicting the Effectiveness of Systematic Desensitization Through Virtual Reality for Mitigating Public Speaking Anxiety." In ICMI '20: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3382507.3418883.

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Reports on the topic "Systematic desensitization"

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Halker Singh, Rashmi B., Juliana H. VanderPluym, Allison S. Morrow, Meritxell Urtecho, Tarek Nayfeh, Victor D. Torres Roldan, Magdoleen H. Farah, et al. Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer239.

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Abstract:
Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies for the acute treatment of episodic migraine in adults. Data sources. MEDLINE®, Embase®, Cochrane Central Registrar of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO®, Scopus, and various grey literature sources from database inception to July 24, 2020. Comparative effectiveness evidence about triptans and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was extracted from existing systematic reviews. Review methods. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and comparative observational studies that enrolled adults who received an intervention to acutely treat episodic migraine. Pairs of independent reviewers selected and appraised studies. Results. Data on triptans were derived from 186 RCTs summarized in nine systematic reviews (101,276 patients; most studied was sumatriptan, followed by zolmitriptan, eletriptan, naratriptan, almotriptan, rizatriptan, and frovatriptan). Compared with placebo, triptans resolved pain at 2 hours and 1 day, and increased the risk of mild and transient adverse events (high strength of the body of evidence [SOE]). Data on NSAIDs were derived from five systematic reviews (13,214 patients; most studied was ibuprofen, followed by diclofenac and ketorolac). Compared with placebo, NSAIDs probably resolved pain at 2 hours and 1 day, and increased the risk of mild and transient adverse events (moderate SOE). For other interventions, we included 135 RCTs and 6 comparative observational studies (37,653 patients). Compared with placebo, antiemetics (low SOE), dihydroergotamine (moderate to high SOE), ergotamine plus caffeine (moderate SOE), and acetaminophen (moderate SOE) reduced acute pain. Opioids were evaluated in 15 studies (2,208 patients).Butorphanol, meperidine, morphine, hydromorphone, and tramadol in combination with acetaminophen may reduce pain at 2 hours and 1 day, compared with placebo (low SOE). Some opioids may be less effective than some antiemetics or dexamethasone (low SOE). No studies evaluated instruments for predicting risk of opioid misuse, opioid use disorder, or overdose, or evaluated risk mitigation strategies to be used when prescribing opioids for the acute treatment of episodic migraine. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonists improved headache relief at 2 hours and increased the likelihood of being headache-free at 2 hours, at 1 day, and at 1 week (low to high SOE). Lasmiditan (the first approved 5-HT1F receptor agonist) restored function at 2 hours and resolved pain at 2 hours, 1 day, and 1 week (moderate to high SOE). Sparse and low SOE suggested possible effectiveness of dexamethasone, dipyrone, magnesium sulfate, and octreotide. Compared with placebo, several nonpharmacologic treatments may improve various measures of pain, including remote electrical neuromodulation (moderate SOE), magnetic stimulation (low SOE), acupuncture (low SOE), chamomile oil (low SOE), external trigeminal nerve stimulation (low SOE), and eye movement desensitization re-processing (low SOE). However, these interventions, including the noninvasive neuromodulation devices, have been evaluated only by single or very few trials. Conclusions. A number of acute treatments for episodic migraine exist with varying degrees of evidence for effectiveness and harms. Use of triptans, NSAIDs, antiemetics, dihydroergotamine, CGRP antagonists, and lasmiditan is associated with improved pain and function. The evidence base for many other interventions for acute treatment, including opioids, remains limited.
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