Journal articles: 'Systematic examination'

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Leary, Rachel F. "Systematic Musculoskeletal Examination." Physiotherapy 82, no. 3 (1996): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)66929-5.

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Khan, Akib M., Angelos Assiotis, Mazin S. Ibrahim, and Andrew R. Sankey. "Shoulder examination: a systematic approach." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 82, no. 7 (2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0211.

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The shoulder is a complex joint with static and dynamic stabilising structures working synchronously. These allow a full range of movement while preserving stability of the joint. Patients may present with pain, stiffness, weakness, deformity or instability. The authors suggest a systematic examination sequence to ensure that important pathology is not overlooked. Adopting this approach allows common pathologies, including tears of the rotator cuff, impingement and tendinopathy, to be easily identified. This shoulder examination sequence may be used by all healthcare professionals and can also act as a revision aid for those undergoing exams in this field, at different levels of training.

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Sugih Laksono, Bella. "IMAGING OF APPENDICITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Journal of Advanced Research in Medical and Health Science (ISSN 2208-2425) 9, no. 12 (2023): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.61841/6dr2f887.

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Introduction: Delayed diagnosis and treatment might cause gangrene perforation and diffuse peritonitis. This makes radiological exams easy and sensitive and specific. The radiological examination, which includes ultrasound and picture, can be done quickly. In addition to difficult exams like CT scans and barium enemas, these are done. The aim: This study review imaging for appendicitis. Methods: For this systematic review, publications that were published from 2012 to 2023 were taken into account during the search process. This was achieved through the utilization of numerous online reference sources, such as Pubmed and SagePub. The decision was made to exclude review articles, previously published works, and incomplete works. Result: We found seven studies related to the ability of radiological examination in the diagnosis of appendicitis. The research discusses CT scans and ultrasonography. Conclusion: There are several examinations that can be done, for example US, plain radiology and CT scan. An ultrasound examination is an examination that can be carried out quickly and with sufficient accuracy to determine whether a person can be diagnosed as a patient with appendicitis.

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Plantak, Mihael, Scott M. Alter, Lisa M. Clayton, et al. "Pelvic Exam Laws in the United States: A Systematic Review." American Journal of Law & Medicine 48, no. 4 (2022): 412–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amj.2023.4.

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AbstractLaws regulating patient care are an essential component of protecting patients and doctors alike. No studies have previously examined what laws exist regarding pelvic examinations in the United States (US). This study systematically reviews and compares regulation and legislation of pelvic examinations in the U.S. and provides a comprehensive resource to educate clinicians, patients, and lawmakers. Each of the fifty States in the U.S. was included. The primary outcome was existence of any pelvic or rectal exam laws. Data was obtained for the type of examination defined within the law, exceptions to the law, to whom the law applied to, the type of consent required, and to whom the consent applied to. Laws were identified from each of the individual state legislative websites. All sections of each law pertaining to pelvic examination were reviewed and organized by state. Descriptive statistics were performed for each of the variables, including frequencies of each amongst the fifty states. State regulation for pelvic examinations varied from no law or regulation to laws pertaining to pelvic, rectal, prostate, and breast examination performed in any context. As of November 22, 2022, there are twenty states (40%) with pelvic examination laws applying to anesthetized or unconscious patients. Thirteen additional states (26%) have proposed pelvic exam laws. Seventeen states (34%) do not have any laws regarding pelvic examinations. Regulation of pelvic examinations has become an increasingly important issue over the past few years in response to growing concerns of patient autonomy and the ethical issues raised by such sensitive examinations. While pelvic examination laws that balance protection for patient autonomy and the needs of caregivers and educators exist in much of the U.S., more work needs to continue in consultation with physicians and health care providers to ensure that all states have reasonable laws protecting the autonomy of patients while also maintaining quality of care.

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McCrary, Hilary C., Jorie M. Colbert-Getz, W. Bradley Poss, and Brigitte K. Smith. "A Systematic Review of the Relationship Between In-Training Examination Scores and Specialty Board Examination Scores." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 13, no. 1 (2021): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-20-00111.1.

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ABSTRACT Background In-training examinations (ITEs) are intended for low-stakes, formative assessment of residents' knowledge, but are increasingly used for high-stake purposes, such as to predict board examination failures. Objective The aim of this review was to investigate the relationship between performance on ITEs and board examination performance across medical specialties. Methods A search of the literature for studies assessing the strength of the relationship between ITE and board examination performance from January 2000 to March 2019 was completed. Results were categorized based on the type of statistical analysis used to determine the relationship between ITE performance and board examination performance. Results Of 1407 articles initially identified, 89 articles underwent full-text review, and 32 articles were included in this review. There was a moderate-strong relationship between ITE and board examination performance, and ITE scores significantly predict board examination scores for the majority of studies. Performing well on an ITE predicts a passing outcome for the board examination, but there is less evidence that performing poorly on an ITE will result in failing the associated specialty board examination. Conclusions There is a moderate to strong correlation between ITE performance and subsequent performance on board examinations. That the predictive value for passing the board examination is stronger than the predictive value for failing calls into question the “common wisdom” that ITE scores can be used to identify “at risk” residents. The graduate medical education community should continue to exercise caution and restraint in using ITE scores for moderate to high-stakes decisions.

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Marsden, Janet. "Systematic eye examination in A&E." Emergency Nurse 6, no. 6 (1998): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/en1998.10.6.6.16.c1240.

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Squires, Eleanor. "Assessment and examination of the respiratory system." Practice Nursing 33, no. 1 (2022): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2022.33.1.18.

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Respiratory complaints are seen regularly in general practice. Eleanor Squires looks at the importance of advanced practitioners carrying out a systematic assessment and examination of a patient with respiratory symptoms The aim of this article is to explore the importance of carrying out a systematic assessment and examination of a patient with respiratory complaints. History taking using recommended acronyms will be discussed, along with a focus on the most common presentations. Finally, it will discuss a systematic examination of the patient.

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Kaddoura, Sanaa, Daniela Elena Popescu, and Jude D. Hemanth. "A systematic review on machine learning models for online learning and examination systems." PeerJ Computer Science 8 (May 18, 2022): e986. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.986.

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Examinations or assessments play a vital role in every student’s life; they determine their future and career paths. The COVID pandemic has left adverse impacts in all areas, including the academic field. The regularized classroom learning and face-to-face real-time examinations were not feasible to avoid widespread infection and ensure safety. During these desperate times, technological advancements stepped in to aid students in continuing their education without any academic breaks. Machine learning is a key to this digital transformation of schools or colleges from real-time to online mode. Online learning and examination during lockdown were made possible by Machine learning methods. In this article, a systematic review of the role of Machine learning in Lockdown Exam Management Systems was conducted by evaluating 135 studies over the last five years. The significance of Machine learning in the entire exam cycle from pre-exam preparation, conduction of examination, and evaluation were studied and discussed. The unsupervised or supervised Machine learning algorithms were identified and categorized in each process. The primary aspects of examinations, such as authentication, scheduling, proctoring, and cheat or fraud detection, are investigated in detail with Machine learning perspectives. The main attributes, such as prediction of at-risk students, adaptive learning, and monitoring of students, are integrated for more understanding of the role of machine learning in exam preparation, followed by its management of the post-examination process. Finally, this review concludes with issues and challenges that machine learning imposes on the examination system, and these issues are discussed with solutions.

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Morrison, Joanne, Rachel Forrester-Jones, Jill Bradshaw, and Glynis Murphy. "Communication and cross-examination in court for children and adults with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 23, no. 4 (2019): 366–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712719851134.

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Courts in England, Wales and Northern Ireland have identified children and adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) as vulnerable witnesses. The call from the English Court of Appeal is for advocates to adjust questioning during cross-examination according to individual needs. This review systematically examined previous empirical studies with the aim of delineating the particular communication needs of children and adults with ID during cross-examination. Studies utilising experimental methodology similar to examination/cross-examination processes, or which assessed the communication of actual cross-examinations in court were included. A range of communication challenges were highlighted, including: suggestibility to leading questions and negative feedback; acquiescence; accuracy; memory and understanding of court language. In addition, a number of influencing factors were identified, including: age; IQ level; question styles used. This review highlights the need for further research using cross-examination methodology and live practice, that take into consideration the impact on communication of the unique environment and situation of the cross-examination process.

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Captain, Surgeon, and Stephen Lambert-Humble. "Book Review: The MGDS Examination: A Systematic Approach." Primary Dental Care os7, no. 1 (2000): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/135576100322748475.

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Barlow, J., S. Stewart-Brown, and J. Fletcher. "Systematic review of the school entry medical examination." Archives of Disease in Childhood 78, no. 4 (1998): 301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.78.4.301.

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LEFF, S. "Systematic review of the school entry medical examination." Archives of Disease in Childhood 80, no. 1 (1999): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.80.1.100c.

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GRAM, H. C. "Systematic examination of the blood in hemorrhagic diathesis." Acta Medica Scandinavica 55, no. 1 (2009): 603–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1921.tb15229.x.

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Samsudin, Muhamad Azuan, Thaanesh Manokaran, Muhammad Syamim Ali, et al. "Systematic Localisation Based on History and Clinical Examination." Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 31, no. 6 (2024): 217–56. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2024.31.6.17.

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Localisation in neurology is an important step in determining the location of a neurological lesion based on history taking and clinical examination before confirmation with imaging. Lesions can vary from the cortical to the subcortical, brainstem, and spinal cord levels, in which every presentation and finding from the patient can provide a rough idea of where the pathology is located. A differential diagnosis can later be made according to the duration of the symptoms and the cumulative signs and symptoms presented. This is considered the most important step in managing neurological patients to ensure that no stone is left unturned in making an accurate diagnosis.

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Muslu, Ayşegül. "PATİENT PRİVACY İN EXAMİNATİON, İNTERVENTİON: A SYSTEMATİC REVİEW." PROFESSIONAL STUDIES: THEORY AND PRACTICE 28, no. 2 (2024): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56131/pstp.2024.28.310.

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The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the studies on ensuring body privacy during patient examination or intervention. In the systematic review, 1821 studies conducted between 2015 and 2023 within the scope of patient examination and intervention and by entering the keywords 'Patient privacy, Privacy, Private Life, Patient privacy' in the electronic databases of National Academic Network and Information Center, Higher Education Institution Theses, Pubmed, Google Scholar were scanned. A total of 6 studies that met the inclusion criteria were reached and compared in terms of their results. It was stated that the inpatients thought that their privacy was taken care of by the staff of the institution, the patients who participated in the research observed that the care shown to their privacy was better in private hospitals than in public hospitals, the average level of privacy knowledge of the patients was 73.9%, the average level of privacy evaluation was 81.6%, and the inpatients thought that their privacy was taken care of by the staff of the institution. It was found that the use of apron during the intervention to the patients increased the patient's sense of protection of privacy. In ensuring patient privacy; patient confidentiality all healthcare personnel who work in different institutions by showing the same attention to treating patients may contribute to the increase of level of privacy. It may be recommended to develop different aprons to protect their body privacy during the procedures applied to patients

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Savage, Robert M., and Delos M. Cosgrove. "Systematic Transesophageal Echocardiographic Examination in Mitral Valve Repair." Anesthesia & Analgesia 88, no. 6 (1999): 1197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199906000-00001.

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Thompson, W. Grant. "Clinical Examination: A Systematic Guide to Physical Diagnosis." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 69, no. 5 (1994): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61659-0.

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Sangalli, Fabio, Francesco Formica, Bruna Manetti, et al. "A Systematic Approach to Substernal Epicardial Echocardiographic Examination." Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 21, no. 2 (2007): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2006.08.007.

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Savage, Robert M., and Delos M. Cosgrove. "Systematic Transesophageal Echocardiographic Examination in Mitral Valve Repair." Anesthesia & Analgesia 88, no. 6 (1999): 1197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199906000-00001.

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Omran, Bothina. "Systematic Review of Postmortem Examination in Toxicological Fatalities." Egyptian Society of Clinical Toxicology Journal 10, no. 2 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/esctj.2022.159215.1013.

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Dinh, Ly, Janina Sarol, Yi‐Yun Cheng, Tzu‐Kun Hsiao, Nikolaus Parulian, and Jodi Schneider. "Systematic examination of pre‐ and post‐retraction citations." Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 56, no. 1 (2019): 390–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pra2.35.

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Jones, Meredyth. "Bovine physical examination." American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, no. 55 (July 17, 2023): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20228611.

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The physical examination is the foundation of the diagnostic workup in cattle. The physical exam begins with a distance exam where the animal is observed prior to restraint where parameters such as mental status, abdominal contour and lameness are best evaluated. With completion of the distance exam, the hands-on examination begins. It has been said that you miss more by not looking than by not knowing. For this reason, a systematic physical examination in which the examining veterinarian follows a standard pattern for every animal examined is to be followed.

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Velez, David R. "Prospective Factors that Predict American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination Performance: A Systematic Review." American Surgeon 87, no. 12 (2021): 1867–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00031348211058626.

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Introduction American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) performance has become an important factor when monitoring resident progress. Understanding which prospective factors predict performance can help identify residents at risk. Methods A literature search was conducted searching PubMed, EMBASE, and JAMA Network from June 2011 to June 2021, in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Searches were performed for the terms “ABSITE” and “American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination.” Prospective factors such as prior examination performance, clinical evaluations, and demographics were evaluated. Results A final 35 studies were included. The prospective factor most consistently found to predict ABSITE performance is performance on prior knowledge-based examinations such as the USMLE step exams. The ACGME Medical Knowledge 1 milestone evaluation also appears to correlate to ABSITE performance, although clinical evaluations, in general, do not. Demographics have no significant correlation to ABSITE performance. Discussion Using performance on prior knowledge-based examinations programs may be able to identify residents at risk for failing ABSITE. It may be possible to initiate early intervention before rather than only remediation after poor performance.

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Usov, A. I., E. S. Karpukhina, and V. O. Kuznetsov. "Some Aspects of Applying a Systematic Approach to the Study of the Objects of Forensic Examination." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 17, no. 2 (2022): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2022-2-6-17.

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The article is devoted to the application of the systematic approach when studying the objects of forensic examination. Based on the theoretical reflection on the problem, as well as on the materials of practice of forensic computer and integrated psychological and linguistic examinations, the authors demonstrate that it is necessary to consider complex objects of analysis as systems. All the elements of such systems are intertwined, aligned, organized and collectively possess properties that are not inherent in any component of their parts. Application of the systematic approach in the production of forensic examinations will help to avoid mistakes resulting in unreliable conclusions.

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Harcharran, Maleka. "Assessment and examination of the cardiovascular system." Practice Nursing 33, no. 3 (2022): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2022.33.3.98.

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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the UK. Maleka Harcharran describes a systematic overview of conducting a focused assessment and examination of the cardiovascular system The heart is the most vital organ in the body. Therefore, advanced practitioners must understand the basic anatomy and physiology related to the heart and how to conduct a thorough clinical assessment and examination of the cardiovascular system. This article will provide a systematic overview of conducting a focused assessment and examination of the cardiovascular system.

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Schumacher, Carol Brewer. "Charting and the Oral Examination." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 10, no. 3 (1993): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649301000303.

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The dental chart is essential for monitoring both the course of dental disease and the effectiveness of treatment. The veterinary technician has a role in recording or charting the complete dental examination. This article presents a systematic approach to dental charting for use by the technician and veterinarian.

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Kardos, Ibolya, Balázs Verő, Zsolt Csepeli, and Mihály Réger. "Systematic Examination of Metallographic Methods for Detection of Primary Steel Texture." Materials Science Forum 589 (June 2008): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.589.25.

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In spite of speedy development of technical tools for examination, the importance of macro structural investigation has not decreased; on the contrary, these methods are in the state of their revival. One of evident reasons for it is the fact, that the results of macro structural examinations and the conclusions drawn from them are in the closest relation with the parameters of technology, reflect their changes, and the deviations from the specified values. It is expedient from time to time to check the methods proved earlier suitable for macro structural investigation, possibly to develop and implement new methods. We have to take in account that the methods now widely applied were developed when the technology, composition, type and quantity of pollutants were still basically different from those of the present. We mention as an example that in the fundamental work of George F. Vander Voort published in 1984 the examinations of macrostructure of continuously cast semi products occupied hardly one to two pages, while nowadays they produce about 90% of the annual 1.1 billion tonne steel quantity in continuous casting plants, thus the decisive proportion of continuously cast semi products examination can hardly be questioned. Taking in consideration the above points of view, in the frame of a consortium work we examined the macrostructure of samples taken from bloom slabs cast on vertical continuous casting machine from nine consciously chosen charges, with methods known from the literature or personal information.

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Squires, Eleanor. "Assessment and examination of the respiratory system." Independent Nurse 2022, no. 4 (2022): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/indn.2022.4.12.

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Maiese, Aniello, Francesca Iannaccone, Andrea Scatena, et al. "Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review." Diagnostics 11, no. 4 (2021): 734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11040734.

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Abusive head trauma (AHT) represents a commonly misdiagnosed condition. In fact, there is no pathognomonic sign that allows the diagnosis in children. Therefore, it is such an important medico-legal challenge to evaluate reliable diagnostic tools. The aim of this review is to evaluate the current scientific evidence to assess what the best practice is in order to diagnose AHT. We have focused particularly on evaluating the importance of circumstantial evidence, clinical history, the use of postmortem radiological examinations (such as CT and MRI), and the performance of the autopsy. After autopsy, histological examination of the eye and brain play an important role, with attention paid to correlation with symptoms found in vivo.

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Weiss, David, and Harry Burnett. "Systematic advocacy: a guide to cross-examination in international arbitration." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 13, Issue 51 (2016): 99–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2016036.

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ABSTRACT: One feature of most international arbitrations today, rooted largely in the common law, is cross-examination. The tactics used in a cross-examination in a particular domestic proceeding do not always work well in an international arbitral proceeding. Further, advocates with a background and training in a domestic legal system that does not utilize cross-examination may find themselves at a distinct disadvantage in an international arbitration. This article seeks to lay out a detailed approach to preparing and executing a cross-examination in an international arbitration. It is designed for advocates who do not have significant experience in cross-examination in international arbitration, or otherwise, especially advocates with a background and training in legal systems that do not have a tradition of cross-examination.

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Crase, Darrell. "Extrapolations Undergirding the Systematic Examination of Dying and Death." Illness, Crisis & Loss 3, no. 2 (1993): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/il3.2.e.

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Cribier, Florence Samain, Denis Vet, Bernard. "Systematic Cutaneous Examination in Hepatitis C Virus Infected Patients." Acta Dermato-Venereologica 78, no. 5 (1998): 355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000155598443051.

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Muslu, Ayşegül. "PATİENT PRİVACY İN EXAMİNATİON AND İNTERVENTİON: A SYSTEMATİC REVİEW." PROFESSIONAL STUDIES: THEORY AND PRACTICE 28, no. 2 (2024): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56131/pstp.2024.28.2.308.

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The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the studies on ensuring body privacy during patient examination or intervention. In the systematic review, 1821 studies conducted between 2015 and 2023 within the scope of patient examination and intervention and by entering the keywords 'Patient privacy, Privacy, Private Life, Patient privacy' in the electronic databases of National Academic Network and Information Center, Higher Education Institution Theses, Pubmed, Google Scholar were scanned. A total of 6 studies that met the inclusion criteria were reached and compared in terms of their results. It was stated that the inpatients thought that their privacy was taken care of by the staff of the institution, the patients who participated in the research observed that the care shown to their privacy was better in private hospitals than in public hospitals, the average level of privacy knowledge of the patients was 73.9%, the average level of privacy evaluation was 81.6%, and the inpatients thought that their privacy was taken care of by the staff of the institution. It was found that the use of apron during the intervention to the patients increased the patient's sense of protection of privacy. In ensuring patient privacy; patient confidentiality all healthcare personnel who work in different institutions by showing the same attention to treating patients may contribute to the increase of level of privacy. It may be recommended to develop different aprons to protect their body privacy during the procedures applied to patients.

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Pike, T. W., S. Pathak, F. Mushtaq, R. M. Wilkie, M. Mon-Williams, and J. P. A. Lodge. "A systematic examination of preoperative surgery warm-up routines." Surgical Endoscopy 31, no. 5 (2016): 2202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-016-5218-x.

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Hampshire, Victoria. "A systematic process for physical examination in preclinical research." Lab Animal 44, no. 3 (2015): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/laban.706.

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de la Grandmaison, Geoffroy Lorin, Philippe Charlier, and Michel Durigon. "Usefulness of Systematic Histological Examination in Routine Forensic Autopsy." Journal of Forensic Sciences 55, no. 1 (2010): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01240.x.

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Cohen, Marta C., and Irene Scheimberg. "Systematic Examination of the Dura Mater in Pediatric Pathology." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 31, no. 3 (2010): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/paf.0b013e3181d03e84.

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Egyed-Faluvégi, Erzsébet, Tamás Karácsony-Fejér, and László Jakab-Farkas. "Examination of Systematic Errors of a Roundness Measurement Equipment." Műszaki Tudományos Közlemények 18 (2023): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33894/mtk-2023.18.05.

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The profile in the frontal section of a solid of revolution forms a perfect circle if all of its points are at an equal distance from the center line. The value of the deviation from circularity is very important and it is measured with a dedicated measuring device. This paper examines the systematic errors in a measuring device in which the measured workpiece is supported and rotated between two live centers, while a dial indicator detects the deviations. Regarding the structure, this paper proposes a model consisting of five systematic error measurements which considers the eccentricity of the live centers and the tilt of the dial indicator axis.

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Alsancak Sırakaya, Didem. "Systematic Examination of Educational Virtual Reality Studies: Google Cardboard." Participatory Educational Research 12, no. 3 (2025): 88–101. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.35.12.3.

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This study aims to reveal the current situation viz. as of year 2024 in experimental educational studies conducted using Google Cardboard as a virtual reality tool. In the study, 36 articles published in journals indexed in Web of Science and Scopus databases and decided to be suitable for the research purpose were analyzed. The data were analyzed by content analysis method. According to the results obtained in the research, while the number of articles increased until 2020, it has been decreasing since this year reaching the year 2024. While the most preferred sample group was the undergraduate level, studies were carried out with the most participants between 11-30. While it is mostly used in STEM education, the number of in-school and out-of-school applications is close to each other. While survey/scale was the most preferred data collection tool, it was concluded that different media types were used in the studies. The advantages of the studies were summarized and analyzed in detail under 3 sub-themes: educational outcomes, affective outcomes and technical advantages. Whereas the most important educational outcome underlined in the articles is increases success (performance), the most important affective outcome is students develop positive attitudes. It is noteworthy that technical advantages are mentioned less frequently. On the other hand, it was concluded that some difficulties were encountered, such as eye strain and headaches.

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Shen, Yeqin, Ji Luo, and Wensheng Wang. "The Value of Prenatal Systematic Ultrasonic Examination of Fetal Structural Abnormality in Diagnosing Fetal Structural Abnormality." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 11, no. 6 (2021): 1623–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2021.3708.

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In order to explore the value of prenatal systematic ultrasound examination of fetal structural abnormality in the diagnosis of fetal structural abnormality, this paper retrospectively analyzed 200 cases of fetal abnormality referrals from December 2017 to December 2019 in the prenatal systematic ultrasound examination of the designated hospital in this study of pregnant women. By sorting, summarizing and summarizing the actual conditions of the systematic ultrasound examination of each prenatal fetal abnormal section, this study calculated, recorded and analyzed the detection rate, missed diagnosis rate, sensitivity, and specificity of the systematic ultrasound examination of structural abnormality, and then discussed the value of prenatal systematic ultrasound in the diagnosis of fetal structural abnormality. The results showed that, 185 cases were detected out of 200 fetal abnormality with the detection rate of 92.5%; missed diagnosis rate is 7.3%; detection sensitivity is 87.43%; and specificity is 76.58%. Among them, the detection rate of malformations of different diseases from high to low is cardiovascular system (97.54%), nervous system (93.16%), respiratory system (90.62%), facial system (87.54%), and urinary system (85.47%). Therefore, the prenatal systematic ultrasound fetal structural abnormality examination for pregnant women can achieve good diagnostic results, can provide pregnant women with fetal structural abnormality the opportunity to terminate pregnancy early, and effectively reduce the birth of structural abnormal fetuses and the burden of family and society, having important clinical significance and reducing.

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Badzlin, Dalilah. "A Systematic Review: Comparison between result of USG Examination and FNAB Examination in Breast Tumors." KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science 2, no. 4 (2023): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v2i4.128.

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Introduction: Cancer is a type of disease non-infectious which the incidence rate has trend of increasing every year WHO data in 2010 mentioned that cancer ranks number two as the cause most deaths, are under the disease cardiovascular. More than 80% of breast cancer cases in Indonesia was diagnosed at an advanced stage so the morbidity and mortality rates become higher. Ultrasonography (USG) of the breast generally used for inspection example cyst breast, and the shape of the cyst for breast abnormalities. FNAB is a fine needle biopsy examination and is a preoperative diagnostic tool for breast lesions. Anatomical histopathology is the gold standard for the diagnosis of breast malignancy. Objective: To find out the differences and compare the results of breast tumor examination using ultrasound and FNAB examination Method: This study uses a type of literature review study a Narrative Review design. The method used in the process of using the ultrasound, it can be seen that the gray scale ultrasound examination has a sensitivity of 75-94.4% and a specificity of 18.8-81.8%. Result and Discussion: While PPV 48-95.6%, NPV 42.8-95.7%, and 46.9% accuracy and fine needle examination also has varying accuracy criteria. Its show a sensitivity of 86.7%- 93,4% Specificity 95,7% -100%. Conclusion: Fine Needle Aspiration examination has better specitifity than ultrasound examination.

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LARSEN, C. F., V. BRØNDUM, G. WIENHOLTZ, J. ABRAHAMSEN, and J. BEYER. "An Algorithm for Acute Wrist Trauma." Journal of Hand Surgery 18, no. 2 (1993): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(93)90112-s.

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A systematic approach to the acute traumatized wrist is of importance to achieve early diagnosis, with efficient use of advanced imaging modalities. In a 6-month period 641 patients aged 15 years or over were examined using an algorithm for acute wrist trauma in order to secure early and appropriate treatment. In 293 (46%) cases routine radiographic examination supplied sufficient information to establish a fracture diagnosis. All 33 scaphoid fractures (including five scaphoid non-unions) were demonstrated on the initial X-ray examination. In 56 patients (9%) scintigraphy proved useful for selecting cases in need of further radiographic examination. Among 31 patients with focal activity on bone scintigraphy, CT and/or tomography revealed eight distal radial fractures, one fracture of the ulnar styloid, and eight fractures of carpal bones. Fractures were revealed using tomography and/or “hot spot views” in patients with negative CT examinations suggesting that further examinations should be performed in cases with increased focal activity on bone scintigraphy and a negative CT examination.

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Berger, Ori, and Ran Talisman. "Histologic Examination of Mastectomy Scars during Breast Reconstruction: A Systematic Review." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 5 (2024): e5847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005847.

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Background: Breast reconstruction is a standard procedure in postmastectomy plastic surgery. The necessity of routine histological examinations for mastectomy scars during delayed reconstruction remains a topic of debate. We evaluated the need for histological examination of scars during delayed breast reconstruction. Methods: We conducted a systematic review using PubMed, TDnet, and Cochrane Central in August 2023. Inclusion criteria involved delayed breast reconstruction with histological scar analysis and malignancy reporting. Exclusion criteria encompassed noncancerous breast diseases, prophylactic mastectomies, articles lacking relevant information, case reports, technique descriptions, and reviews. We independently assessed articles. Differences in recurrence rates were determined using a Z-test for proportions. A linear regression model explored the relationship between reconstruction timing and pathological results. The number needed to treat was calculated based on the literature. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare mean reconstruction times and postreconstruction follow-up between groups. Results: Our analysis covered 11 retrospective observational studies published between 2003 and 2018, including 3754 mastectomy scars. The malignancy recurrence rate was 0.19%, consistent with previous reports, with a number needed to treat of 144.93–188.68 patients. The timing of breast reconstruction postmastectomy averaged 19.9 months, without statistically significant association between reconstruction timing and recurrence rates. Postreconstruction follow-up periods ranged from 60 to 87 months. The postreconstruction adverse outcomes ratio was 2.21%. Conclusions: Assessing the necessity of histological examination in breast reconstruction is complex. Based on the literature and this study, we do not recommend routine histological examination of mastectomy scars during delayed reconstruction. A selective approach based on risk factors may be beneficial, warranting further research.

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H., Divya, Nandhini S., Shobana S., and M. Sujithra. "EXAMINATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 01 (2021): 920–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12370.

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Examinations are a scary subject discuss among students and even for teachers. Examinations require very smooth functioning of exams and it is dependent on managers establishing the processes and a working relationship with the Exam Centre Manager. Also communicating these with staff and students ensures everyone is working towards the same goal. Automated systems can bring all the hassle related to examination management to ease. Academia ERP is a comprehensive system that provides Examination Module which covers all the activities related to management of examination directly from receipt of Enrolments Forms and Examination Forms through the processing of Results and Printing of Certificates and Statistical Reports etc. The Examination module involves all the necessary forms that are needed for the student to fill up to register for exams. The module is connected to the student database; therefore, it helps in retrieving all necessary information about the student on just filling in the Id/ name/ enrolment etc.Academiaâ€™s Examination module provides the followings for easy and effective management of examinations at the institute- Academic or examination module follows systematic workflow beginning for pre-examination setup, student marks update to defining different reports etc.Exam Management module in Academia ERP is an excellent automation system that can effectively automate and streamline planning and execution of the exams, and it has been designed to make the examination processes efficient and also paper free. Academiaâ€™s Exam Management portal helps you to automate the entire examination process from Pre-exam preps like the creation of test papers, Exam timetable and grading criteria etc. to handling logistics and allocating invigilators. The automation systems are designed to manage access permissions for different users to prevent misuse and mismanagement of legal and official data by an unauthorized user for not only exam info but various other data as well. This project aims on developing an efficient platform for managing examination systems. It consists different modules as described above. The student and examination details are stored in a database.

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König, Felix, Andrew Hancock, Christian Wunderlich, et al. "Systematic Evaluation of Different Fresh Cow Monitoring Procedures." Animals 13, no. 7 (2023): 1231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13071231.

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Establishing fresh cow monitoring procedures is considered beneficial for cow health, welfare, and productivity. However, they are time consuming and require the cows to be locked up, which restricts their natural behavior. In this study, different fresh cow monitoring procedures were evaluated. Two experiments were conducted to determine: (1) the duration of various examinations and treatments; (2) the time cows remain locked up in headlocks; and (3) the proportion of examination and treatment times relative to the total headlock time. In advance, standard operating procedures were established. Three veterinarians conducted the examinations and treatments based on changes in milk yield, clinical symptoms, and alarms by an accelerometer system. The headlock time was evaluated for three workflow strategies, which differed in the order of examinations and treatments. To determine the duration, cameras were installed, and the video footage was analyzed. The examinations lasted between 1 and 227 s, and the cows were locked up in headlocks between 0.01 and 1.76 h. The lock-up times differed significantly among the three strategies, as well as the proportion. This study provides information that can be used as a basis for the development of time-efficient strategies, and to minimize the impact on cows’ time budgets.

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Suchoń, Sławomir, Michał Burkacki, Miłosz Chrzan, and Mateusz Winder. "What Ranges of Probe Pressure Are Applied During Ultrasound Examinations? A Systematic Review." Sensors 25, no. 11 (2025): 3415. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25113415.

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The number of US exams has nearly doubled in the last ten years. Many researchers point out the probe pressure force influence on image quality and other aspects of examination. This review aims to identify the range of applied probe pressure during US examinations and gather information on probe compression force values during various US examinations (examination types, body regions, etc.). Methods: A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted using IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed/MEDLINE. Studies with quantitative data on probe pressure during US by human operators or RUSs (robotic ultrasound systems) were included. Results: From the 26 included studies, force ranges varied up to 34.5 N for abdominal exams. Robotic systems applied slightly higher maximum forces (34.5 N) than human operators (30 N). Most studies reported positive impacts of force monitoring on image quality and diagnostic precision, with no adverse effects on patient comfort. Conclusions: The evidence collectively emphasizes the critical role of applied pressure in US. The nonuniformity of the reviewed studies does not allow for identifying a clearly defined range of probe pressure forces or force monitoring protocols. Integrating RUS and standardized pressure protocols could improve diagnostic consistency and accuracy.

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Kamanga, Keith, and Dharmendra Kumar Dubey. "An Examination of the Characterization of Oxygen Saturation in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 10, no. 3 (2022): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.70729/se22228195623.

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Prayudha, Tegar Perbawa. "Use, Quality, and Effect of Pelvic Examination in Primary care for Detection of Gynaecological Cancer: Systematic Review." International Journal of Healthcare Sciences 11, no. 1 (2023): 55–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8017256.

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Abstract: One of the many initiatives to reduce the amount of time spent waiting for a diagnosis and to improve patient outcomes is the establishment of guidelines for the urgent referral of patients who have a suspicion that they may have cancer. These guidelines were developed by a number of different organizations. The pelvic examination has been acknowledged as an essential component of the well-woman visit ever since ancient times. This session is seen by many women and gynecologic care providers as an opportunity to discuss sexual and reproductive health problems with their patients. Consequently, many women take advantage of this opportunity. A pelvic examination is typically performed on asymptomatic women as a screening tool for gynecologic cancer, infection, and asymptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease; despite evidence to the contrary, some obstetrician–gynecologists and patients consider it to be important in detecting subclinical disease. a pelvic examination is typically performed on asymptomatic women as a screening tool for gynecologic cancer, infection, and asymptomatic An evaluation of the patient's external genitalia, an examination of the patient's internal genitalia with the use of a speculum, rectovaginal examination, and bimanual palpation are all potential components of the pelvic examination. These components can be carried out alone or in combination with one another, depending on your preference. According to the United States Preventive Services Task Force, there is not enough data to determine whether or not a pelvic exam is accurate in diagnosing a number of gynecologic illnesses. There is not enough evidence to back the claim that pelvic examination (PE) is helpful in the process of identifying gynecological cancer. Keywords: Detection; Gynaecological Cancer; Pelvic Examination; Screening. Title: Use, Quality, and Effect of Pelvic Examination in Primary care for Detection of Gynaecological Cancer: Systematic Review Author: Prayudha Tegar Perbawa International Journal of Healthcare Sciences ISSN 2348-5728 (Online) Vol. 11, Issue 1, April 2023 - September 2023 Page No: 55-60 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 08-June-2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8017256 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/use-quality-and-effect-of-pelvic-examination-in-primary-care-for-detection-of-gynaecological-cancer-systematic-review

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Gerstenberg, Jacob, Sasmita Mishra, Martha Holtfreter, et al. "Human Placental Schistosomiasis—A Systematic Review of the Literature." Pathogens 13, no. 6 (2024): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13060470.

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Background: Schistosome egg deposition in pregnant women may affect the placenta of infected mothers and cause placental schistosomiasis (PS). Histopathological examination of placental tissue is an inadequate detection method due to low sensitivity. So far, there has not been any systematic review on PS. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search on PubMed, EMBASE, and Medline and included all publications that reported microscopically confirmed cases of PS, as well as the relevant secondary literature found in the citations of the primarily included publications. Results: Out of 113 abstracts screened we found a total of 8 publications describing PS with a total of 92 cases describing egg deposition of dead and/or viable eggs and worms of S. haematobium and S. mansoni in placental tissue. One cross-sectional study investigating the prevalence of PS and its association with adverse birth outcomes, found 22% of placentas to be infested using a maceration technique but only <1% using histologic examination. Additionally, no direct link to deleterious pregnancy outcomes could be shown. Conclusions: PS is a highly unattended and underdiagnosed condition in endemic populations, due to a lack of awareness as well as low sensitivity of histopathological examinations. However, PS may play an important role in mediating or reinforcing adverse birth outcomes (ABO) such as fetal growth restriction (FGR) in maternal schistosomiasis, possibly by placental inflammation.

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Алиев, Т. Т. "Судебная экспертиза: проблемы и перспективы развития". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 1 (2 лютого 2022): 79–83. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2022.62.74.012.

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Исследование посвящено теоретическим и практическим вопросам судебной экспертизы, назначаемой в рамках рассмотрения судами гражданских и арбитражных дел. Рассматриваются как общие проблемы, например, проблемы проведения экспертиз в негосударственных экспертных организациях, так и проблемы конкретных родов судебной экспертизы, в частности судебной компьютерно-технической экспертизы. Формулируется необходимость комплексного и системного подхода при разрешения выявленных проблем. This article is devoted to theoretical and practical issues of forensic examination, appointed in the framework of the consideration of civil and arbitration cases by courts. Both general problems, for example, the problems of conducting expert examinations in non-state expert organizations, and the problems of specific types of forensic examination, for example, forensic computer-technical examination, are considered. The need for an integrated and systematic approach is formulated in resolving the identified problems.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Systematic examination'

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