Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Systématique des espèces [zoologie]'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 28 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Systématique des espèces [zoologie].'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Flot, Jean-François. "Vers une taxonomie moléculaire des coraux du genre Pocillopora." Doctoral thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0016.
Full textCorals of the genus Pocillopora are notoriously difficult to identify down to species level. In the present study, the complete mitochondrial genomes of two individuals of contrasting morphologies were sequenced, revealing the presence of two variable regions: the putative D-loop and a novel ORF of unknown function. Moreover, a method was discovered allowing for direct sequencing of haplotype mixtures and applied to the development and analysis of four nuclear sequence markers (the ITS2 region and three introns): unexpectedly, for each of them more than two sequences were detected in some individuals. Analysis of these markers for a set of samples collected across the Pacific Ocean (Okinawa, Philippines, New Caledonia, Hawaii, Clipperton and Mexico) suggests that Pocillopora species are fewer than inferred from morphology and challenges the hypothesis of an eastern Pacific center of biodiversity for this genus
Rouli, Laetitia. "Etude systématique des génomes bactériens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5038.
Full textThe pangenome area began in 2005 and had known a huge increase thanks to the improvement of the Next Generation Sequencing methods. The pangenome, which is divided into two parts, the core and the accessory genome, offer a large panel of uses. During the last three years, we have studied all these possibilities. We based our work on human pathogens as Coxiella burnetii, Kingella kingae and Bacillus anthracis. Thus, in addition to the discovery of a new Kingella species and the study of some specific genomes, we studied in details the link between pangenome and pathogenicity, the importance of SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) and the correlation between pangenome and taxonomy. Finally, we worked on the bacterial species definition
Dary, Chhavarath. "Mise au point des espèces du genre Stephania au Cambodge : études systématique, phytochimique et pharmacologique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5502/document.
Full textThe thesis aims to provide update on species of the genus Stephania recorded in Cambodia by systematic, phytochemical and pharmacological studies.The systematic study allowed to list seven species and two varieties of Stephania in Cambodia: S. cambodica, S. japonica var. discolor and var. timoriensis, S. oblata, S. pierrei, S. rotunda (type species), S. suberosa and S. venosa. The presence of S. japonica var. timoriensis and S. oblata is reported for the first time in Cambodia. According to the phylogenetic results, only S. pierrei is monophyletic, which represents less than 10% of species in the genus Stephania. Chemical studies on the tubers of five species were carried out using chromatographic methods (HPLC, UHPLC) and spectroscopic methods. Different isolated alkaloids have been proposed as markers: palmatine, roemerine and tetrahydropalmatine for S. cambodica and S. rotunda, cepharanthine, tetrahydropalmatine, and xylopinine for S. suberosa, cepharanthine for S. pierrei, crebanine, and tetrahydropalmatine for S. venosa. Nine alkaloids belonging to five classes were isolated from the tuber of S. cambodica and a new compound namely "angkorwatine" was described. Ultrasound assisted extraction of alkaloids was developed and optimized by Design of Experiment for this species. This innovative extraction is a good alternative to conventional methods. An analytical UHPLC method was developed and validated for the quality control of S. cambodica. Results show that hydroethanolic extracts obtained by maceration of S. suberosa, S. rotunda and S. venosa exhibit significant anti-inflammatory activity with high anti-inflammatory ratio (selectivity index)
Mathieu, Bruno. "Les espèces de Culicoides du sous-genre Avaritia (Diptera : Ceratopogonidae) dans le monde : révision systématique et taxonomique des espèces d'intérêt dans la transmission d'Orbivirus." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/MATHIEU_Bruno_2011.pdf.
Full textDa, Lage Jean-Luc. "Polymorphisme, structure et régulation des gènes de l'amylase chez drosophila ananassae et espèces affines." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077025.
Full textSohier-Pérennes, Danièle. "Systématique des espèces Lactobacillus hilgardii et Lactobacillus brevis : Application à la détection des bactéries lactiques d'altération des vins." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR20612.
Full textLaurent, Yves. "Les faunes de vertébrés continentaux du Maastrichtien supérieur d'Europe : systématique et biodiversité." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30099.
Full textThis study of European Late Maastrichtian vertebrates is based upon the findings at several newly discovered sites in the Petites-Pyrénées. The excavations of these have yielded numerous different taxa previously unknown in the French Late Maastrichtian and which are described in detail. By studying the geology, biochronology and palaeogeography, correlation between the sites, situated at the transition of marine and continental domains, has been made possible. Two large assemblages have become apparent. The first corresponds to the Oriental European ecosystem. .
Vialle, Agathe. "Entre code-barres génétiques et reconnaisance phylogénétique, clarification de la systématique des espèces responsables de la rouille du peuplier (Melampsora spp)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22959.
Full textPoplar rust species, belonging to the genus Melampsora, are considered the most important poplar disease. In case of introduction and/or propagation of these pathogens, species definition and recognition are critical steps in determining rapid and efficient management options. First, this thesis work reviewed 170 years of taxonomical descriptions for Melampsora species identified on poplar. This analysis of peer-reviewed publications showed uncertainties in the Melampsora species concept and difficulties in species and formae speciales recognition using traditional taxonomical criteria. Despite the development of molecular tools, recognition at the species level and evolutionary relationships among poplar Melampsora taxa remain obscure. Thus, 14 mitochondrial genes were evaluated as potential DNA barcodes, a recent popular molecular taxonomic tool proposed to identify species. Assessed in silico, only 3 out of the 14 genes showed all characteristics for an optimal DNA barcode. Moreover, biological validation indicated that no single mitochondrial gene gave a better taxonomic resolution than ribosomal loci, regions already widely used in fungal molecular taxonomy. A molecular approach, applied to Melampsora species identified on poplars from the botanical section Populus, confirms these previous results. A DNA barcode obtained from the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence provided the most accurate results for identifying and resolving taxa among Melampsora populnea, a taxonomical challenging species complex found on white poplars. Moreover, this DNA barcode approach provided evidence for genetic distance between two different species considered as synonymous and highlighted species misidentifications in specimens from Canadian national herbaria. These results confirmed the need for a molecular approach, in complement to previous taxonomical descriptions, to achieve a robust species definition among the poplar rusts. Finally, phylogenetic species boundaries were defined using genealogical concordance of four independent gene regions (ribosomal DNA, mitochondrial DNA, and 2 nuclear coding genes). The phylogenetic relationships revealed a potential co-evolution between Melampsora species and their alternate host (aecial host) and confirmed the importance of this criterion in natural poplar rust species delineation.
Dainou, Ogoubi. "Polymorphisme et rôle physiologique de l'Amylase chez Drosophila melanogaster et espèces affinés." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F045.
Full textKuhn, Alexandre. "Origin and evolution of social hybridogenesis in Cataglyphis ants: Origine et évolution de l'hybridogenèse sociale chez les fourmis Cataglyphis." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/287547.
Full textL’hybridation et l’introgression génétique jouent un rôle majeur dans l’adaptation et ladiversification des espèces. Chez les fourmis du désert du genre Cataglyphis, certaines espècesont évolué une stratégie de reproduction remarquable, appelée hybridogenèse sociale, reposantsur l’hybridation systématique entre deux lignées génétiquement distinctes. Les ouvrières nonreproductricessont issues de l’accouplement entre des partenaires de lignées distinctes ;enrevanche, les reines et les mâles sont produits de façon asexuée par parthénogenèse. Lesouvrières sont donc toutes des hybrides des deux lignées, alors que les individus reproducteurssont de pure-lignées. Bien que plusieurs études aient analysé les stratégies de reproduction desfourmis Cataglyphis, l’origine et le fonctionnement de l’hybridogenèse sociale au sein du genrerestent obscurs.Dans cette thèse, trois aspects associés au maintien de ce système ont premièrement étéétudiés en prenant la fourmi Cataglyphis mauritanica comme modèle. (i) La forte associationentre génotype et caste des femelles est lié à une forte influence génétique sur le déterminismede la caste. Néanmoins, une certaine plasticité phénotypique est maintenue dans les génomeshybrides et pure-lignée mais elle ne s’exprime pas en conditions naturelles. (ii) L’analysegénétique d’une population hybridogène de C. mauritanica montre que les deux lignées sontéquifréquentes. De plus, une dispersion limitée des reines ainsi que leur production parparthénogenèse mènent à la formation d’une mosaïque de patches clonaux. A l’inverse, lesmâles dispersent d’un patch à l’autre assurant les accouplements interlignées. (iii) Afin dedéterminer si les accouplements intralignées participent à la production des reines, des donnéesgénétiques ont été simulées sous différents taux de reproduction sexuée et asexuée. Les résultatsmontrent que la diversité génétique au sein de chaque lignée correspond à une faible fréquencede reproduction sexuée, bien que qu’un scénario avec 100% de clonalité ne puisse être écarté.Ensuite, l’origine évolutive de l’hybridogenèse sociale chez les Cataglyphis a étéanalysée. L’étude des systèmes reproducteurs de 11 espèces de Cataglyphis a permis ladécouverte de 5 nouveaux systèmes hybridogènes. Des analyses phylogénétiques, basées surces espèces et sur toutes les espèces de Cataglyphis pour lesquels le système reproducteur a étéprécédemment étudié, indiquent que ce système reproducteur aurait évolué plusieurs foisindépendamment au sein du genre Cataglyphis.En conclusion, les résultats de cette thèse soulignent les singularités d’un systèmehybridogène associé à la parthénogénèse des reines, qui a pu faciliter l’évolution répétée delignées dépendantes chez les fourmis Cataglyphis.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Al, khatib Fadel. "Apports de la biologie moléculaire à la systématique, biogéographie et écologie des espèces euroméditerranéennes du genre Eupelmus : implications pour leur utilisation en lutte biologique." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NSAM0024/document.
Full textThe genus Eupelmus Dalman (Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae: Eupelminae) includes ecto-parasitoids attacking mostly nymphal and larval stages of various holometabolous insects. So far, the systematics of the Eupelmus genus remained poorly resolved due to limited data restricted to morphological information and the absence of recent, reliable and comprehensive taxonomic revisions. In this context, many questions arise concerning (i) the relevance of the current sub-generic classification of the Eupelmus genus; (ii) the availability of the taxonomic status of some species described; (iii) the reliability of ecologic information such as the host range and the geographical distribution; and therefore, (iv) the understanding of the ecological specialization's processes and the potential role of certain species of Eupelmus as auxiliaries of biological control. This thesis work has therefore aimed to address all of these questions by using, for the purposes of phylogeny and taxonomy, an integrative approach combining molecular (nuclear and mitochondrial DNA) and morphological data.The results obtained concerning the sub-generic phylogenetic relationships show that the supposed structuration of Eupelmus genus into three subgenera (Eupelmus, Episolindelia and Macroneura), can not be retained and that this genus would be rather structured, at the retained geographical scale, in a dozen of species groups. In addition, the study of taxonomy of two complexes (sets of morphologically similar species), the complex “urozonus” and “vesicularis”, overall highlights unsuspected diversity in the Euro-Mediterranean area and more than ten species have been discovered and described as new species on the occasion of this work. Generally, the morphological characteristics, nuclear markers and mitochondrial markers have been relatively consistent except within the vesicularis complex which exhibits more marked divergence in the mitochondrial DNA.In the particular case of the urozonus species group, this thesis work has also allowed us to study the evolution of the host specificity in relation to a relatively well-resolved multi-locus molecular phylogeny and an estimate of the length of ovipositor, a morphological character that could explain the ability to parasitize protected hosts. In general, the comparative analyses show that the host specificity is not constrained by the phylogeny. We indeed observe highly contrasted hosts ranges between closely phylogenetically related species. Similarly, the length of ovipositor, which seems a very labile character at this scale, does not seem to determine the host range. All the results obtained have finally been used to better understand the potential role of some Eupelmus species on two insect pests, the fruit olive fly Bactrocera oleae and the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus
Bichain, Jean-Michel. "La systématique des bythinelles revisitée : apport des outils moléculaires et morphométriques à la délimitation des espèces du genre Bythinella Moquin-Tandon, 1856 : Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Amnicolidae." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0006.
Full textIn order to clarify the alpha-taxonomy of the genus Bythinella, we performed several molecular and morphometric methods and applied delimitation criteria derived from an unified species concept framework. Our results challenge the knowledge of the group. Whereas traditional taxonomy recognized all morphs as good species, we showed that even the least discussed shell characters do not reflect true species boundaries. Thus it seems that traditional alpha-taxonomy led to an overestimation in epigean habitats and to an underestimation of the genus alpha-diversity in underground habitats. Morphometric analyses revealed that these evolutionary lineages fixed morphological characters such as the global shell shape. But, inter-specific differences are partly biased by intra-specific variability. Our results allow to give the first diagnostic tools, molecular and morphometric, to identify these different nominal taxa
Jabbour-Zahab, Roula. "Histochimie, ultrastructure et polymorphisme allozymique du manteau des espèces perlières du genre "Pinctada" (Bivalves, Ptériidés)." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20063.
Full textTavares, João. "Étude comparée de trois espèces de Trichogrammes : T. maidis Pintureau et Voegelé, T. buesi Voegelé et T. embryophagnum Hartig (Hym., Trichogrammatidae)." Master's thesis, Université de Droit, d'Economie et des Sciences d'Aix-Marseille III, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/945.
Full textCe travail porte sur l'étude comparée de trois espéces de Trichogrannnes T. buesi VOEGELE, T. maidis PINTUREAU et VOEGELE et T. embryophagum HARTIG, originaires de trois strates végétales bien marquees, respectivement: basse, moyenne et haute. Une premiére partie, consacrée à la systematique examine les différences et distances séparant les trois espèces, sur le plan morphologique, biométrique et enzymatique. Elle révèle l'importance de la soie du tornus au niveau taxonomique et les differences marquées au niveau des estérases. La seconde partie met en évidence l'importance de l'hôte, de la température, du rythme nycthémèral et de la compétition sur la capacité parasitaire, la fertilité, le taux sexuel et l'émergence. T. ernbryophagum se distinge des deux autres espèces par une moindre fécondite et une ponte beaucoup plus étalée, par son caratère dominant dans les compétitions interspécifiques et par son émergence en phase éclairée au lieu d'obscure. La troisième partie axée sur l'éthologie décrit l'influence de la température et de la lumière sur la mobilité. Elle examine également les différentes séquences du comportement de ponte en fonction de l'hôte et de l'âge des femelles et souligne l'importance de la position du support dans la recherche du site de ponte.
Shalukoma, Ndukura Chantal. "Diagnostic ethnobotanique partiel des espèces végétales utilisées dans la médecine traditionnelle et par les gorilles de Grauer dans la zone montagneuse de Kahuzi-Biega, RD Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/231697.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences agronomiques et ingénierie biologique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Vanlerberghe, Flavie. "Histoire évolutive de la zone d'hybridation naturelle entre les deux sous-espèces de souris européennes Mus musculus domesticus et Mus musculus musculus : dynamique de l'introgression de gènes autosomaux, de l'ADN mitochondrial et du chromosome Y." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20001.
Full textAuvray, Gaëlle. "Les relations phylogénétiques au sein d'un système réticulé : cas particulier de Cytisus scoparius L. (Genisteae, Fabaceae) et des espèces, hybrides et cultivars apparentés." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975350.
Full textBoissinot, Stéphane. "Phylogénie d'allèles et flux géniques dans les populations naturelles : variabilité de l'ADN mitochondrial et du chromosome Y chez la souris domestique." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20199.
Full textLété, Catherine. "Le polymorphisme des Ostracodes du bassin de Tremp (Ilerdien) et de l'Alabama (limite Eocène/Oligocène) : intérêt pour la reconstitution des paléoenvironnements, intérêt pour l'évolution (spéciation)." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10562.
Full textGarrigues, Thomas. "Phylogénie moléculaire et systématique du genre Vipera Laurenti, 1768 et des genres apparentés Macrovipera Reuss, 1927 et Daboia Gray, 1842 (SERPENTES, VIPERIDAE), génétique des populations de Vipera aspis aspis (Linné, 1758) et Vipera aspis zinnikeri Kramer, 1958 et commentaires sur l'évolution de la neurotoxicité chez Vipera aspis." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MNHN0040.
Full textVipera s. L. Group includes numerous species belonging to the Vipera genus and to related genera Macrovipera and Daboia. Although neurotoxicity properties of the Vipera aspis zinnikeri venom is already known, it has never been described before 1992 for Vipera aspis aspis in the southeastern France. Two complementary approaches were conducted to study genetic polymorphism of Vipera s. L. And to better understand European vipers evolution: (1) molecular phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial DNA (Cyt b and ND2) for 43 taxa, and (2) genetic structure of French V. A. Aspis and V. A. Zinnikeri populations from allozymes analyses. Our results clarified the systematic of the Vipera s. L. , defining the tribe of Viperini with four genera (Vipera, Montivipera, Macrovipera and Daboia). Three clades composed the Vipera genus with V. Ammodytes complex, V. Aspis group and Pelias, whereas the V. Aspis complex was divided into two clades, an Italian and a French. The neurotoxic populations of V. A. Aspis from southeastern France were clustered and branched out very early in the V. A. Aspis history. We have discussed the patterns of evolution within Viperini and presented a synthesis of the biogeography of this group
Nunes, De Matos Farminhão João. "Advances in angraecoid orchid systematics in Tropical Africa and Madagascar: new taxa and hypotheses for their diversification." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/321768.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Demenou, Boris. "ORIGINE, DIVERSITE ET PHYLOGEOGRAPHIE DE LA FLORE GUINEO-CONGOLAISE DU DAHOMEY GAP: ORIGIN, DIVERSITY AND PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE GUINEO-CONGOLIAN FLORA OF THE DAHOMEY GAP." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/267777.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kong, Heng. "Variations spatio-temporelles de la structure taxonomique et la compétition alimentaire des poissons du lac Tonlé Sap, Cambodge." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30122/document.
Full textThe Tonle Sap Lake (TSL), Cambodia, is a flood-pulse system. It is the largest natural lake in South- East Asia and constitutes one of the largest fisheries over the world, supporting the livelihood 2.5 million peoples. Seasonal change in annual hydrological cycle appears to have influence on fish community structure, both spatial and temporal variation, particularly on feeding behavior of TSL's fishes. Nonetheless, the Mekong River Basin is changing rapidly due to accelerating water infrastructure development (hydropower, irrigation, flood control, and water supply) and climate change, bringing considerable modifications to the annual flood-pulse of the TSL. Such modifications are expected to have strong impacts on fish biodiversity, abundance, reduced habitat and food availability within the lake. To invest how TSL's fish community structure responds to the seasonal change, how they shift their diet across hydrological cycles and feeding competing for food resource: First, we aim to characterize the spatio-temporal variations of fish taxonomic composition and to highlights the underlying determinants of these variations. For this purpose, we estimated beta diversity as the total variance of the site-by-species community matrix and partitioned it into Local Contribution to Beta Diversity (LCBD) and Species Contribution to Beta Diversity (SCBD). We then performed multiple linear regressions to determine whether species richness, species abundances and water level explained the temporal variation in the contribution of site and species to beta diversity. Our results indicate strong temporal variation of beta diversity due to differential contributions of sites and species to the spatial variation of fish taxonomic composition. We further found that the direction, the shape and the relative effect of species richness, abundances and water level on temporal variation in LCBD and SCBD values greatly varied among sites, thus suggesting spatial variation in the processes leading to temporal variation in community composition. Overall, our results suggest that fish taxonomic composition is not homogeneously distributed over space and time and is likely to be impacted in the future if the flood-pulse dynamic of the system is altered by human activities. Second, we aim to investigate the temporal pattern of the most occurrence and abundance species and how their co-occurrence pattern across hydrological cycles. We found that occurrence and abundance patterns were temporally varied at all water level seasons. Strong temporal variation in species occurrence was occurred with visiting species such as Labiobarbus leptocheilus and Poropuntius deauratus while water level starts to fill into the TSL. We further observed that the abundance of 17 species was strongly varied while other 22 species (mainly TSL's residential species) were stable within the year. Positive species co-occurrence pattern was generally higher than negative species co-occurrence at all water level seasons. Highest positive co-occurrence patterns were found during the period of decrease and low water level seasons while fishes are migrating from flooded areas, competing for resource and habitats during low water season. Study on temporal distribution and species co-occurrence of fish and how community responds to the seasonal change in hydrological cycles provides critical information for fisheries management and conservation in the Tonle Sap Lake (TSL) as well as maintaining fish biodiversity in the Mekong system. Third, the implications of seasonality on food web structure have been notoriously understudied in empirical ecology, particularly in TSL's system. The current study, we focus on seasonal changes in one key attribute of a food web, vertical trophic position of consumers
Dumas, Pascaline. "Étude intégrative du statut des deux variants adaptatifs à la plante hôte de Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20148/document.
Full textIn phytophagous insects, adaptation to host plant could be the first step leading to speciation. In this context, this document focus on moth Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a pest responsible for serious damages in several crops in the Western hemisphere. Spodoptera frugiperda consists of two host-plant strains, one adapted to rice and the other adapted to maize, which made it a relevant model to study this mechanism. Though the two variants are morphologically identical, they are nonetheless genetically distinguishable and present some ecological and behavioral differences. The species status of S. frugiperda is also highly controversial because hybrids naturally occur in the wild, not to mention the fact of the discrepancies among published results concerning mating success between the two strains. The aim of this thesis is thus to better estimate, through an integrative approach, the level of genetic differentiation between the two variants of S. frugiperda. Starting with natural populations, various phylogenetic methods allowed us to highlight a high level of genetic differentiation between the two variants, compatible with what is expected between distinct species. Furthermore, studies on laboratory populations, including crossing experiments, showed a significant unidirectional bias in inter-strain mating success and the presence of meiotic segregation distortion of molecular markers in hybrid progenies. These results as a whole support the assumption that the two strains of S. frugiperda are well-advanced in the continuum of speciation
Santin-Janin, Hugues. "Dynamique spatio-temporelle des populations d'un prédateur introduit sur une île sub-antarctique : l'exemple du chat (Felis silvestris catus) sur la Grande Terre de l'archipel des Kerguelen." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811532.
Full textImbert, Charles-Edouard. "Expansion d'un ravageur forestier sous l'effet du réchauffement climatique : la processionnaire du pin affecte-t-elle la biodiversité entomologique dans les zones nouvellement colonisées ?" Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717391.
Full textDeland, Carine. "Révision taxonomique de la famille des Harrimaniidae (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta) incluant les descriptions de sept espèces de la côte Est du Pacifique." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3871.
Full textThis comparative study is a revision of the family Harrimaniidae based on morphological characters of described and undescribed species from the collections of William E. Ritter, Theodore H. Bullock and Kandula P. Rao, gathered in the 20th century. The new descriptions bring the total number of genera to nine by the addition of Horstia n. gen., Mesoglossus n. gen., Ritteria n. gen and Saxipendium, a genus previously assigned to the monospecific family Saxipendidae The number of species is increased to 34, resulting from the description of five new species from the eastern Pacific: Horstia kincaidi, Mesoglossus intermedius, Mesoglossus macginitiei, Protoglossus mackiei and Ritteria ambigua. The description of a sixth species, Stereobalanus willeyi Ritter et Davis, 1904 (nomen nudum) is presented here for the first time and a brief description of Saxipendium coronatum is also presented. Four species previously assigned to the genus Saccoglossus are transfered to the genus Mesoglossus: M. bournei, M. caraibicus, M. gurneyi, and M. pygmaeus, while Saccoglossus borealis is transfered to the genus Harrimania. A phylogenetic hypothesis on the Harrimaniidae is postulated presenting the possible evolution of morphological characters within the group. Finally, notes on the wide but spotty distribution of several species suggest that the Enteropneusta may have once had a wider distribution that has since become fragmented.
Rieucau, Guillaume. "Alimentation sociale chez le capucin damier (Lonchura punctulata) : exploration de l'effet de la taille du groupe et des coûts liés à l'utilisation de l'information sociale." Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2521/1/D1869.pdf.
Full text