Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Système d'information comptable'
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Melyon, Gérard. "Système d'information comptable et second marché." Paris 13, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA131021.
Full textAt a time when the financial markets are going through an imprece deted phase of developement it was interesting to analyse the quali ty of accounting and financial information comming from companies and markets to those interested. Having the main market running parrallel to the comtartment set up in 1983 (the second marche) led to believe that the firts would have an advantage over the second. Statistical analysis surprisingly show that both markets issue the same quality of information although the second market has a slight advantage compared to the main market. This study shows that the quality of accounting and financial information relaered from the companies in each compartment is on the whole inadequate. T6he progress expected is based on the existing contributions as well as those of the existing contributions as well as those of the futur desired by the legislative body in the different instances. A doubt remains about the contribution of the a e4xisting form of the accounting information system. It appears that the improvements which the system could be subject to remaine foundamentally restricted
Chevallier, André. "Système d'information comptable et multivision de l'entreprise : contribution à une pédagogie combinatoire des images comptables." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0017.
Full textGalanos, Jean. "Système d'information comptable et modèles de gestion émergents." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0003.
Full textThis work aims at contributing to adapt accounting information to the evolution of management models as well as to the differentiated needs of the users of such information. The inadequacy between management and accountancy was been formalized in a schedule of conditions, thanks to the preliminary setting up of methodological and theoretical tools in a systemic framework enlarged with philosophical, linguistic and antropological contributions. Thus a conceptual framework common to management and accountancy has been devised from the single concept of gap which incorporates and becomes more complex into the notions of movement and flow. A double-level accounting model is given from the schedule of conditions in the established conceptual framework. It enables at the first level to take into account changes relevant for the firm without break in the sequence and whatever the necessary units of measure are. The second level consists in specific accounting models and is only alluded to in this thesis, being the main opening of this work
Baruch, Philippe. "L'investissement imaginatif dans le système d'information comptable des entreprises." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA131005.
Full textSince the 70's, quite a considerable decline of tangible assets has been observed, whereas other expenditures - later on labeled intangible assets - were going up. For a conceptual overhang, the expression "imaginative investment" is better to tackle this complex phenomenon, whose actors are imaginative men who exercise their activity in firms, complex entities. Although firms are aware of the role of imaginative investment in their survival aim and outstanding achievement, are they at the moment in the position to provide accurate data so that we understand the phenomenon ? how shall we take this investment into account in the accounting system ? first of all, the problem is a conceptual problem. This thesis intends to clarify the debate highlighting the imaginative investment concept and its actual accounting rules. Through empirical process from a questionnaire sent to french firms, we shall provide a study of conformity between their practice and our conceptual analysis. Later on, we shall give some solutions, describing the way to quote the imaginative investment in the financial statements
Abdou, Hassane. "L'influence de l'évolution des systèmes de production sur le système d'information comptable : étude empirique." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20202.
Full textNyengue, Edimo Patrice. "L'organisation du système d'information comptable des entreprises camerounaises : essai d'observation et interprétation des pratiques." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40008.
Full textMohammed, Abdallah. "Etude du Système d'Information Comptable des PME syriennes : Observation et essai de compréhension des pratiques." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0022.
Full textFor nearly ten years, Syria has been progressively moving from a strongly state-controlled economy to a more free market economy. In order to deal with this new context of business affairs which appears more competitive, complex and uncertain, business leaders may have changed their vision of the role of accounting. In this new context of the liberation of the economy, the thesis aims, on the one hand, to observe and to describe the complexity of Accounting Information System (AIS) of Syrian Small and Medium Enterprises (SME), and on the other hand, to explain and understand it’s determinants. The research adopts an enlarged approach of the AIS, at the same time organizational and informational, to better describe its properties and resort to the theory of contingency structural as well as behavioral to explain an eventual differentiation of the practices observed. The analysis of data collected by a survey where 92 Syrian industrial SMEs were interviewed and by 12 semi-direct interviews concerning three cases, confirms that accounting represents a major part in the information system of a big majority of enterprises observed and demonstrates that the practices found are varied and recover different realities. The bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis of relations between accounting practices and contingency factors reveals that no structural or behavioral determinism exists who explains the variability of observed accounting practices but only intermediate tendencies between some indices of structural determinism and behavioral determinism
Djossa, Tchokote Ivan. "La diffusion du système comptable OHADA : conception des principes et déclinaison des pratiques." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40011.
Full textDuring the past twenty years, a contingent approach of accounting information systems has grown because of changes in the industry and competitive conditions. This led researchers to think about the ability of accounting data systems to diversify, and to differentiate, depending on the context in which they are developped. This has led to studies aimed at analysing real and potential reactions of accounting data systems to organise complexification, and variations of uncertainty related to technological and economic changes. This thesis shows that dissemination factors such as the characters roles, the information supply through the communication channels, perception of the accounting innovations, and certain variables in the socio-economic environment, have an influence on the degree the usefulness of the accounting data system in small and medium enterprises
Rananjason, Ralaza Tokiniaina. "Réformes et innovations comptables dans le secteur public local malgache – Etude des conditions de développement et d'adoption d'un système d'information simplifié." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472707.
Full textChanhoun, Maxime José. "La mesure des performances financières des entreprises béninoises et ses enjeux." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10017.
Full textThe undertaken research deals with the evaluation of the OHADA accountancy system of reference aptness to express accurately the factual economic reality experienced by the beninese enterprises and particularly to enable the financial performance assessment of these enterprises.The philosophy originates in the idea that one manages only what can be assessed, and that it is necessary to make sure the different bases of management and investment decisions are reliable, as well as the economic policies.The investigation led on a representative range of more than three hundred accountancy information producers and users help us make their needs and the degree (level) of satisfaction of these needs stand out.The carried out work reveal the weaknesses at the base (root) of the accountancy information systems implemented by the Beninese enterprises, what leads to question the reliability of the provided financial statements. To compensate this inadequacy, a model of data base management has been proposed so as to ameliorate the collection of these data, and all the decision process, to ease the potential investors and above all to make more efficient the government economic orientations
Bouchareb, Abderaouf. "La communication des informations comptables, sociales et financières dans les entreprises Algériennes, facteur d'attractivité des investissements étrangers ?" Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIME006.
Full textAll countries with a socialist orientation, in the South, in the East and in Asia, which have embarked on a process of transition to a market economy have included in their transformation program, either spontaneously by deliberate strategy, or under the effect of exogenous factors especially the requirements of foreign investors and the conditionalities of international financial institutions, the reform of the national accounting system.The transition to an accounting system adapted to the requirements of globalization, economic openness and the resulting structural transformations is often problematic in these countries in the sense that this type of change often leads to a complex politico-legislative approach and heavy measures. related to the establishment of an accounting standard-setting body, the creation of accounting and auditing professions, the choice of the standardization approach, the positioning of dominant models and the mobilization of often significant funds.This thesis is particularly interested in a factor that has often been neglected but which turns out to be of paramount importance: culture. this work aims to study the relevance of accounting harmonization in Algeria with the international accounting standards
EL, AMRANI AMINA. "Apport de l'oriente objet au systeme d'information comptable." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN11001.
Full textThis thesis aims to trace potential links between the two apparently distinct fields of computing and accounting and accountancy, stressing the common concern of both computer programmers and accountants for a true representation of their environnement. It centres on the interest of adopting an object-oriented approach in conceiving information systems, while also demonstrating how such an approach can improve user-friendliness for accountants. Starting from the recognition that the existence of other types of systems demonstrates that the needs of some users are not catered for efficiently in the computerised accounting system, chapter 1 sets out the basic concepts applied to information systems in general and the accounting system in particular, while chapter 2 details the weaknesses and criticisms most often laid at the latter's door. Chapter 3 examines the results of the consequent research into modelisation of data and accounting methods and traces the development of computerised accounting. The object-oriented accounting information system is presented as a worthwile solution to the problems encountered previously in relational model-based approaches. In the conclusion, it is submitted that an object oriented accounting information system is capable of providing a long-term solution to the differing interests of both kinds of users and of opening up new horizons
Carignan, Bernard. "Élaboration d'un système d'information comptable dans une PME à succursales /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1986. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textDiop, Nogaye. "Exigences des créanciers et système d'information comptable dans les coopératives agricoles du Sénégal /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1990. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textEssayouti, Tarik. "L’ impact des technologies et systèmes d'information sur la performance de l'entreprise : le cas des progiciels ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) relatifs aux processus comptables et financiers des organismes financiers." Paris, CNAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CNAM0457.
Full textAs all professionals working in the current economic context, the accountants try to improve their process performance. This thesis has the results of an empirical study undertaken 105 accountants of the banking sector in Europe. The results show that the impact of the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) on the performance of the accounting and financial processes is real but not very significant
Demolli, Eric. "Vers un cadre conceptuel d'audit des systèmes d'information comptables et financiers : outils et perspectives." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0011.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation discusses procedures of auditing in financial statements. It's based on the observation of a "gap" between accounting normalization (built on principles in which conceptual unity is being established) and it's control normalization (focused on control procedures). It dicusses audit process consistency through its tools and practices. And consideres the introduction of new tools, such as expert systems. This brings the author to propose the development of a "conceptual framework" for auditing
Gurfein, Evelyne. "Impact des normes IFRS sur l'évolution des systèmes d'information financière des grandes entreprises." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020057.
Full textMilebe, Vaz Christian. "La nouvelle gouvernance financière publique dans les organisations du système des Nations Unies." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D079.
Full textThis thesis on the new public financial governance in the United Nations system has two parts : first part - the implementation of the new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system ; and second part - the strengthening of the new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system. For our study, we applied the relevant elements of the terms of reference established by certain subsidiary bodies for new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system, in particular those that relate to the cycle from planning to establish reports being discussed more in detail in the two parts of the thesis. This framework applies to the new public financial governance as a whole. However, for some special activities, only the results-based budgeting is practiced. Some elements of the terms of reference do not therefore apply in the context of the present thesis, however, other aspects considered important for any new public financial governance process are taken into account
ZARROUK, RIDHA. "Les determinants du comportement des decideurs lors du choix des informations : application au sous-systeme d'information comptable. (fondements theoriques et etude empirique)." Rennes 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN11006.
Full textThe traditional design of information and decision systems is based on a pre-evaluation of the decisions to which a range of information is made to correspond. This design has ben criticised mainly because it is based on changing and unforecastable needs. Information choice depends on the decision-makers' mental representations of the situations calling for decisions; the representations result from the interactions between their inner psychological forces and the characteristics of the situations to resolve. An analysis of the characteristics of these two parameters constitutes probably a way out for the design of a differentiated information system with will target its out-put. This system is red from several sub-systems which generate differentiated information. Information extracted from accounting as an information sub-system plays an important role in business management. Dominated by a double-entry book-deeping system, accounting is inclining towards a multiple-entry book-keeping system to enable it generate differentiated information
Faucher, Suzy. "Réflexion méthodologique relative à l'étude des besoins d'information des entreprises du groupe Harel, Drouin ; Description, analyse et développement d'un système d'information comptable pour les entreprises du groupe Harel, Drouin /." Thèse, Rouyn : Universite du Quebec en Abitibi-Temiscamingue, 1990. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLe titre de la couv. varie. Accompagne de deux volumes (Annexe I et II). CaQCU CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. 38. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Berrada, Abdelilah. "L'auditeur financier après l'automatisation approfondie des systèmes d'information : entre acceptation et productivité décisionnelle." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10476.
Full textThe current company realigns its stakes linked to globalization, respecting legal and normative surroundings and the competitiveness of an economical context. New reporting tools are required, in order to produce, share, and exchange data. Indeed, the entities inevitably turn to the use of information and communication technologies, to make the transmission of data easier, and to facilitate the decision-making. However, information and communication technologies are changing the control’s art in organisations. Facing this context, financial auditors cannot ignore the companies’ computerisation phenomenon, which is becoming more and more complex. It is within this context, that I am submitting this thesis, which aims at demonstrating the evolution of the auditors’ profession to adapt itself to the audited entities’ information system, and to the technologies used in the auditing mission. To reach this aim, I will, at first, explain the current auditors’ role, their working environment, and the information systems that goes with them, by introducing the acceptance determinants of this technology. Then, I will show that it requires a model to follow in order to improve the financial auditor’s decisional productivity
LONING, LALANNE HELENE. "Une approche culturelle de l'utilisation des systemes d'information comptable et de gestion dans differents contextes nationaux : l'exemple de la france et de la grande-bretagne." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHEC0023.
Full textMost of our manuals and textbooks on mangement and accounting appear to provide universal solutions. The thesis raises the question about what occurs "in the real world" : to what extent is cultural diversity - ignored in the best textbooks - prevalent in the functioning of organizations? the purpose is to identify ways of perceiving and using management and accounting information systems in different cultural contexts. The aim of the research is to prolote a better understanding of the specific roles of management and accounting systems in various countries. The theoretical background is based on a cultural approach : we borrowed some definitions of the concept of culture from symbolic anthropology and structuralist sociology in order to deepen the modes of interaction between national culture and information systems. As this is an exploratory research, it follows an interpretative paradigm (g. Burrel & g. Morgan, 1979) rather than an hypothetico-deductive model. We also decided to limit the empirical reserarch to two countries, france and the uk. First we present the results of seven case studies in the food industry, based on in-depth interviews of managers and consultation of internal written documents. This emoirical work leads us to "ideal types of british and french organizations". We then tested the perceived differences between organizations in the two countries by analysing (text analysis) the answers of french and british managers to an open questionnaire. Empirical results enable us to refine the content of the "ideal types". The analysis and
Gayet, Amaury. "Méthode de valorisation comptable temps réel et big data : étude de cas appliquée à l'industrie papetière." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100001/document.
Full textContext: IP Leanware is a growing start-up. Created in 2008, its consolidated sales has quadrupled in 4 years and established two subsidiaries (Brazil and the United States). Since then, its growth has been two digits (2015). It optimizes the performance of industrial companies with software (BrainCube) that identifies overperformance conditions. The thesis, carried out in CIFRE within the R&D service led by Sylvain Rubat du Mérac, is located at the interface of management control, production management and information systems.Aim: BrainCube manages massive descriptive data of its customers' process flows. Its analysis engine identifies overperformance situations and broadcasts them in real time through tactile interfaces. BrainCube couples two flows: informational and physical. The mission is to integrate the economic variable. A literature study shows that simultaneous real-time evaluation of physical, informational and financial flows coupled with continuous improvement of production processes is not realized.Result: A literature review examines the practices and methods of management control to propose a real-time method adapted to the specificities of BrainCube. The case study, based on an engineering-research, proposes a generic modeling methodology of the economic variable. Configurable generic decision models are proposed. They must facilitate the use of real time information with high granularity. The contributions, limits and perspectives highlight the interest of works for the company and the management sciences
Ivinza, Lepapa Alphonse C. "Analyse de l'introduction de l'EDI dans les entreprises congolaises: une contribution à l'impact organisationnel des TI." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210598.
Full textLe cadre théorique de la contingence structurelle associe généralement « contexte, structure et performance » (Burns et Stalker, 1961; Woodward, 1965; Lawrence et Lorsch, 1967 ;Mintzberg, 1979).Le besoin de tester cette théorie dans l’environnement d’un pays sous développé (PSD) nous a conduit, dans cette recherche, à l’utilisation d’un cadre réduit basé uniquement sur des liens entre la technologie (remplacée par TI) et la structure (Galbraith, 1972 ;Lacrampe, 1974 ;Leifer, 1988).
Notre cadre théorique s’appuie sur les approches managériales, économiques et organisationnelles des TI et de l’EDI (Leavitt, 1968 ;Scott Morton, 1991). Il utilise la théorie contingente de la gestion comptable (Otley, 1980; Chapman, 1997) et des systèmes d’information comptable AIS (Sutton, 1995; Maudlin et Ruchala, 1999; Baldwin et alii, 2000; Dunk, 2001) comme domaine d’opérationnalisation (système d’information fonctionnel).
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Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
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Lam, Bao Hoai. "Sensors and wireless networks for monitoring climate and biology in a tropical region of intensive agriculture : methods, tools and applications to the case of the Mekong Delta of Vietnam." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0006/document.
Full textClimate changes bring problems related to nature evolutions. Global warming has an impact on sea level, weather patterns, and wild life. A number of national and international organizations are developing research programs in these directions, including threats on cultures and insect proliferation. Monitoring these phenomena, observing consequences, elaborating counteracted strategies are critical for the economy and society.The initial motivation of this work was the understanding of change impacts in the Mekong Delta region. From there, automatic observation tools were designed with a real time information system able to integrate environmental measures, then to support knowledge production.Tracking environment evolutions is distributed sensing, which can be the association of efficient sensors and radio communications, operated under the control of an information system. Sensing insects is very complex due to their diversity and dispersion. However, this is feasible in the case of intensive agricultural production as it is the case of rice, having a small number of pests. An automatic vision observatory is proposed to observe the main threats for the rice, as an evolution of manual light traps. Radio communication weaves these observatories into a network with connection to databases storing measures and possible counteractions. An example observatory has a fisheye camera and insect counting algorithms for the BPH practical case in Vietnam.By considering the observation system as an input for an abstract machine, and considering decision and actions taken as a possible control on the environment, we obtain a framework for knowledge elaboration that can be useful in lots of other situations
Massot, Véronique. "Audit légal et technologies organisationnelles : l'exemple de l'environnement PGI en PME." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20243/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to analyse - through the study of the representations and decision-making behaviour of the legal auditor - the legal audit process in an SME-context where the information system is based on an ERP. Therefore, we intend to determine whether the presence of an integrated information system within the audited SME is likely to alter the legal audit process. In the framework of an interpretative and qualitative approach, investigations were carried out among legal auditors working in an SME/ERP environment. These surveys have allowed us to formulate two major results. The first result reveals that ERPs are trustworthy systems to some respondents, but they also arouse mistrust in others. However, on the whole, the sentiment of mistrust prevails. The second result of this research indicates that varied and unsettled changes exist in each auditors'work methods, which partly challenges the theory of individual decision-making adaptability. More generally speaking, observations tend to show that ERP technology doesn't call into question the purpose and the fondations of the auditor's approach
Chrétien-Ciampi, Claire. "Influence des usages des technologies de l'information sur les assemblages de contrôle." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090037/document.
Full textThis dissertation analyses information based technologies usages in organizations and their influence on control assemblages.An existing structurational view of technology usages consequences is adapted to an approach of control that is also informed by structurational principles. The resulting model of analysis is mobilised for studying a collaborative technology appropriation process. A preliminary study based on 34 interviews is carried out to outline the appropriation context of this technology. The main case study is grounded on 44 interviews and 14 days of non participative observations.This research shows that usages as they develop, are similar to successive negotiation steps that progressively revise control. This process entails two main revisions. On the one hand, administrative control can be seen as updated as they coalise to obtain a systematic and spontaneous reporting from individuals. On the other hand, appropriation brings the dissolution of social control and integrative devices split from the group they originate from. These revisions can be seen as the diffusion of an advanced 360° accounting logic
Carignan, Bernard. "Élaboration d'un système d'information comptable dans une PME à succursales." Thèse, 1986. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1710/1/1433680.pdf.
Full textDiop, Nogaye. "Exigences des créanciers et système d'information comptable dans les coopératives agricoles du Sénégal." Thèse, 1990. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1579/1/1459524.pdf.
Full textSaidatou, Hamibou Dicko. "L'impact du nouveau système comptable Ohada sur les jugements et décisions des agents de prêt." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3193/1/M9494.pdf.
Full textFaucher, Suzy. "Réflexion méthodologique relative à l'étude des besoins d'information des entreprises du groupe Harel, Drouin ; Description, analyse et développement d'un système d'information comptable pour les entreprises du groupe Harel, Drouin." Thèse, 1990. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1400/1/1477442.pdf.
Full textLöning, Hélène. "Une approche culturelle de l'utilisation des systèmes d'information comptable et de gestion dans différents contextes nationaux : l'exemple de la France et de la Grande-Bretagne." Phd thesis, 1994. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00994928.
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