Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Système de réaction-diffusion'
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Alfaro, Matthieu. "Systèmes de convection-réaction-diffusion et dynamique d'interface." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134258.
Full textoptimale de l'épaisseur et de la localisation de la zone de transition, améliorant ainsi des résultats connus pour différents problèmes modèles.
Phan, Van Long Em. "Analyse asymptotique de réseaux complexes de systèmes de réaction-diffusion." Thesis, Le Havre, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEHA0012/document.
Full textThe neuron, a fundamental unit in the nervous system, is a point of interest in many scientific disciplines. Thus, there are some mathematical models that describe their behavior by ODE or PDE systems. Many of these models can then be coupled in order to study the behavior of networks, complex systems in which the properties emerge. Firstly, this work presents the main mechanisms governing the neuron behaviour in order to understand the different models. Several models are then presented, including the FitzHugh-Nagumo one, which has a interesting dynamic. The theoretical and numerical study of the asymptotic and transitory dynamics of the aforementioned model is then proposed in the second part of this thesis. From this study, the interaction networks of ODE are built by coupling previously dynamic systems. The study of identical synchronization phenomenon in these networks shows the existence of emergent properties that can be characterized by power laws. In the third part, we focus on the study of the PDE system of FHN. As the previous part, the interaction networks of PDE are studied. We have in this section a theoretical and numerical study. In the theoretical part, we show the existence of the global attractor on the space L2(Ω)nd and give the sufficient conditions for identical synchronization. In the numerical part, we illustrate the synchronization phenomenon, also the general laws of emergence such as the power laws or the patterns formation. The diffusion effect on the synchronization is studied
Durang, Xavier. "Vieillissement dans les processus réaction-diffusion sans bilan détaillé." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10051/document.
Full textThe objective of the project, which title is "Ageing in reaction-diffusion processes without detailed balance", is to arrive at a better understanding of the physical behaviour of strongly interacting many-body systems. In particular, such systems can exhibit a collective behaviour with new qualities which are not present at the microscopic level. It is in this context that we focus on the ageing. As an answer, we could argue that the second law of the thermodynamics might be sufficient to justify the ageing. However, that law alone does not suffice if one wishes to understand more deeply the underlying processes responsible of these ageing phenomena. For this motive, we consider exactly solvable systems in order to obtain precise analytical results on very simple models which later on could help to form a correct physical intuition. A common type of this kind of system is particle-reaction models with reaction-diffusion dynamics. More precisely, we have studied intrinsically irreversible systems, whose dynamics does not satisfy detailed balance and which relax towards non-equilibrium stationary states. Indeed, while for systems that obey the detailed balance relations, the fluctuation-dissipation relationship is well known, that is no longer the case for more general systems. This thesis focuses on two different models; the first one is the bosonic contact process (and also the bosonic pair-contact process) with a long range transport of particules ("Lévy flights") and the second one is the coagulation-diffusion process. In both models, characteristic two-time observables such as the two-time correlations and responses are found exactly and their exact scaling forms are extracted, especially the values of the non-equilibrium exponents characterising ageing are found. Our results suggest a novel generalisation of the fluctuation-dissipation ratio whose applicability is tested in a large set of models. Its physical interpretation remains an open question for future research
Boy, Agnès. "Analyse mathématique d'un modèle biologique régi par un système d'équations de réaction diffusion couplées." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU3028.
Full textLaamri, El Haj. "Existence globale pour des systèmes de réaction-diffusion dans L**(1)." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10164.
Full textMostefaoui, Imene Meriem. "Analyse mathématique d’un système dynamique/réaction-diffusion modélisant la distribution des bactéries résistantes aux antibiotiques dans les rivières." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS020/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the qualitative study of some models of the dynamic and the distribution of bacteria in a river. We are interested in the stability of equilibria and the existence of periodic solutions. The thesis can be divided into two parts; the first part is concerned with a mathematical analysis of a system of differential equations modelling the dynamics and the interactions of four species of bacteria in a river. The asymptotic behavior of equilibria is established. The stability study of equilibrium states is mainly done by construction of Lyapunov functions combined with LaSalle's invariance principle. On the other hand, the existence of periodic solutions is proved under certain conditions using the continuation theorem of Mawhin. In the second part of this thesis, we propose a non-autonomous convection-reaction diffusion system with nonlinear reaction source functions. This model refers to the quantification and the distribution of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) in a river. Our main contributions are : (i) the determination of the limit set of the system; it is shown that it is reduced to the solutions of the associated elliptic system; (ii) sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive solution of the associated elliptic system based on the Leray Schauder's degree theory
Schmitt, Didier. "Existence globale ou explosion pour les systèmes de réaction-diffusion avec contrôle de masse." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10283.
Full textMaach, Fatna. "Existence pour des systèmes de réaction-diffusion ou quasi linéaires avec loi de balance." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10121.
Full textDoli, Valentin. "Phénomènes de propagation de champignons parasites de plantes par couplage de diffusion spatiale et de reproduction sexuée." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S139/document.
Full textWe consider organisms that mix sexual and asexual reproduction, in a situation where sexual reproduction involves both spatial dispersion and mate finding limitation. We propose a model that involves two coupled equations, the first one being an ordinary differential equation of logistic type, the second one being a reaction diffusion equation. According to realistic values of the various coefficients, the second equation turns out to involve a fast time scale, while the first one involves a separated slow time scale. First we show existence and uniqueness of solutions to the original system. Second, in the limit where the fast time scale is considered infinitely fast, we show the convergence towards a reduced quasi steady state dynamics, whose correctors can be computed at any order. Third, using monotonicity properties of our cooperative system, we show the existence of traveling wave solutions in a particular region of the parameter space (monostable case)
Langlois, Anne. "Sur l'étude asymptotique d'un système parabolique modélisant des flammes presque équidiffusives." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECDL0038.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the study of a reaction-diffusion system. The second member of our equations depends on a non-linear (of exponential type) term and on a small parameter. We consider specifically the case where the diffusion coefficient are close one to an other. Such a system appears in the combustion theory for the modelisation of near equidiffusive flames, in the framework of high activation energy limits. The system is given in a regular open set, in space dimension 1, 2 or 3. Additionally, we consider some homogeneous conditions of Neumann type on the boundary. We give in a first time very precise estimates on the solutions according to the parameter. We also consider the case of non homogeneous conditions. Next, we study the limit solutions when the parameter tends to 0. We get a solution (in a weak integral sense) of a free boundary problem which we caracterise completely in some cases
Millares, Michel. "Étude des cinétiques de réaction-diffusion dans le système or-indium-plomb. Application à l'évolution morphologique et mécanique de composants électroniques dorés brasés à l'indium-plomb." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT043G.
Full textWirbel, Ducoulombier Laure. "Conception d'un nouveau système d'isolation par l'exterieur pour le bâtiment." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECLI0013/document.
Full textIn France, the building industry represents 40% of the total energy consumption and 25% of the total carbon dioxide emissions. In the objective of decreasing those impacts, a new thermal regulation called “Réglementation Thermique 2012” (RT2012), has been applied. In that context, the Ecole Centrale de Lille and the company Norpac, have chosen to engage a CIFRE thesis in order to develop a new external thermal insulation system for buildings. It was chosen to use textile materials to compose that system called “Isolpac”, in partnership with Dickson, PEG and the CLUBTEX association. At first, the research work was devoted to the hygrothermal, mechanical and chemical characterisation of the different materials composing the new insulation panel, to define the intrinsic properties of different materials, to compare them with conventional materials, in order to validate the choice of materials for the new insulation system. Two accelerated ageing methods were applied on the fabrics.Then, a particular interest is focused on the hygrothermal equilibrium of the panel by using a dynamic simulation on the software Wufi® following the previous characterization. Moreover, a work on the fire reaction of the panel and on the perspectives of other tests needed to guarantee the mechanical strength was carried out.Finally, the search of fixation and assembling techniques for the panels is presented. Installation in situ at scale one were made. The perspectives of tests for qualifying the mechanical strength and the fire resistance are described. A project of a demonstrating façade is presented to be the support for a demand of an Experimental Technical Agreement of the CSTB
Torchut, Elisabeth. "Etude électrochimique de la fonctionnalité de l'ubiquinone et d'une oxydoréductase membranaire dans une structure lipidique artificielle." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD617.
Full textMourragui, Mustapha. "Comportement hydrodynamique des processus de sauts, de naissances et de morts." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES002.
Full textLabrot, Vincent. "Structures chimio-mécaniques entretenues : couplage entre une réaction à autocatalyse acide et un gel de polyélectrolyte." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009248.
Full textZhu, Shousheng. "Modeling, identifiability analysis and parameter estimation of a spatial-transmission model of chikungunya in a spatially continuous domain." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2341/document.
Full textIn different fields of research, modeling has become an effective tool for studying and predicting the possible evolution of a system, particularly in epidemiology. Due to the globalization and the genetic mutation of certain diseases or transmission vectors, several epidemics have appeared in regions not yet concerned in the last years. In this thesis, a model describing the transmission of the chikungunya epidemic to the human population is studied. As a novelty, this model incorporates the spatial mobility of humans. Indeed, it is an interesting factor that has influenced the re-emergence of several epidemic diseases. The displacement of mosquitoes is omitted since it is limited to a few meters. The complete model (ODEs-PDEs model) is then composed of a reaction-diffusion system (taken the form of semi-linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs)) coupled with ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We prove the existence, uniqueness, positivity and boundedness of a global solution of this model at first and then give some numerical simulations. In such a model, some parameters are not directly accessible from experiments and have to be estimated numerically. However, before searching for their values, it is essential to verify the identifiability of parameters in order to assess whether the set of unknown parameters can be uniquely determined from the data. This study will insure that numerical procedures can be successful. If the identifiability is not ensured, some supplementary data have to be added. In fact, a first identifiability study had been done for the ODEs model by considering that the number of eggs can be easily counted. However, after discussing with epidemiologist searchers, it appears that it is the number of larvae which can be estimated weeks by weeks. Thus, we will do an identifiability study for the novel ODEs-PDEs model with this assumption. Thanks to an integration of one of the model equations, some easier equations linking the inputs, outputs and parameters are obtained which really simplify the study of identifiability. From the identifiability study, a method and numerical procedure are proposed for estimating the parameters without any knowledge of them
Berthonnaud, Pierre. "Contribution à la modélisation et à l'étude mathématique des écoulements diphasiques turbulents ou réactifs." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30090.
Full textPérier-Camby, Laurent. "Élaboration d'aluminates d'éléments alcalino-terreux. Étude de la formation de composés secondaires." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844083.
Full textZurek, Antoine. "Problèmes à interface mobile pour la dégradation de matériaux et la croissance de biofilms : analyse numérique et modélisation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I044/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the numerical and mathematical study of models with free boundaries coming from physics and biology. In the first part, we consider a model which describes the carbonnation phenomena in reinforced concrete. The model involves a system of 1D-parabolic equation of reaction diffusion type defined on a domain with a moving boundary. The motion of this interface is governed by an ordinary differential equation and it increases asymptotically as a square root of t for large times. We first introduce a Finite Volume numerical scheme for the model with implicit/explicit time discretization and we prove its convergence. Next, we build a fully implicit scheme for which we are able to establish the behavior in square root of t of the interface in this discrete setting. In a second part, we study a cross-diffusion system modeling the expansion of some biofilms. We introduce a numerical scheme of Finite Volumes type which preserves the gradient flow structure of the model. We establish the existence of solutions to the scheme and its convergence towards a solution to the original model. Eventually, we consider a toy model derived from a more complete model called DPCM (Diffusion-Poisson-Coupled-Model). The later describes the corrosion of (nuclear waste) containers made of iron and stored in clay soil. Again the model involves a free boundary whose position is part of the unknowns. Using tools from Optimal Transport Theory and Calculus of Variations, we establish the existence of a solution to the model. This is a first step towards the study of DPCM for which no such result is availiable
Bouchard, Hugues. "Systèmes de diffusion-réaction avec conditions Dirichlet-périodiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0018/NQ56991.pdf.
Full textLe, Balc'h Kévin. "Contrôlabilité de systèmes de réaction-diffusion non linéaires." Thesis, Rennes, École normale supérieure, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENSR0016/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the control of nonlinear partial differential equations. We are mostly interested in nonlinear parabolic reaction-diffusion systems in reaction kinetics. Our main goal is to prove local or global controllability results in small time or in large time.In a first part, we prove a local controllability result to nonnegative stationary states in small time, for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system.In a second part, we solve a question concerning the global null-controllability in small time for a 2 × 2 nonlinear reaction-diffusion system with an odd coupling term.The third part focuses on the famous open problem due to Enrique Fernndez-Cara and Enrique Zuazua in 2000, concerning the global null-controllability of the weak semi-linear heat equation. We show that the equation is globally nonnegative controllable in small time and globally null-controllable in large time.The last part, which is a joint work with Karine Beauchard and Armand Koenig, enters the hyperbolic world. We study linear parabolic-transport systems with constant coeffcients. We identify their minimal time of control and the influence of their algebraic structure on the controllability properties
Bouchard, Hugues. "Systèmes de diffusion-réaction avec conditions Dirichlet-périodiques." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1998. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4983.
Full textHe, Yuan. "Analyse et contrôle de modèles de dynamique de populations." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14918/document.
Full textThis thesis is divided into two parts.One is mainly devoted to make a qualitative analysis and exact null controlfor a class of structured population dynamical systems, and the other concernsstability of conductivities in an inverse problem of a reaction-diffusion systemarising in electrocardiology.In the first part, we study the dynamics ofEuropean grape moth, which has caused serious damages on thevineyards in Europe,North Africa, and even some Asian countries.To model this grapevine insect, physiologically structured multistage population systems are proposed.These systemshave nonlocal boundary conditions arising in nonlocal transition processes in ecosystem.We consider the questions of spatial spread of the populationunder physiological age and stage structures,and show global dynamical properties for the model.Furthermore, we investigate the control problem for this Lobesia botrana modelwhen the growth function is equal to $1$.For the case that four subclasses of this system are all in static station,we conclude that the population of eggs can be controlled to zero at acertain moment by acting on eggs.While the adult moths can disperse,we describe a control by a removal of egg and larvapopulation, and also on female moths in a small region of the vineyard.Then the null controllability for female mothsin a nonempty open sub-domain at a given time is obtained.In the second part, a reaction-diffusion system approximating a parabolic-elliptic systemwas proposed tomodel electrical activity in the heart. We are interested inthe stability analysis of an inverse problem for this model.Then we use the method of Carleman estimates and certain weight energyestimatesfor the identification of diffusion coefficients for the parabolicsystem to draw the conclusion
Ghilani, Mustapha. "Simulation numérique de flammes planes stationnaires avec chimie complexe." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112325.
Full textAbi, rizk Lara. "Ondes progressives et propriétés de propagation pour un problème d’épidémiologie évolutive non-local." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0244.
Full textIn this thesis we study the existence of a travelling wave solutions for an integro-differential system of equations from evolutionary epidemiology. We use ideas from dynamical system ideas theory coupled with estimates of the asymptotic behaviour of profiles. We prove that the wave solutions have a rather simple structure. This analysis allows us to reduce the infinite dimensional travelling wave profile system of equations to a four dimensional ODE system. The latter is used to prove the existence of travelling wave solutions for any wave speed larger than a minimal wave speed c?, provided that the epidemic threshold R0, which is expressed as a function of the principal eigenvalue of a certain integral operator, is strictly greater than 1. This same threshold condition is also used to prove that any travelling wave connects two determined stationary states. In the second part, we study the propagation properties of the solutions for the same spatially distributed system of equations, when the initial density of infected plants is a compactly supported function with the space variable x. When R0 > 1, we prove that spreading occurs with a definite spreading speed that coincides with the minimal speed c? of the travelling wave solutions discussed in the first part. Moreover, the solution of the Cauchy problem asymptotically converges to some specific function for which the moving frame variable x and the phenotype one y are separated
Wang, Chao. "Analyse de quelques problèmes elliptiques et paraboliques semi-linéaires." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809045.
Full textMetens, Stéphane. "Structures et instabilités morphologiques dans les systèmes réaction-diffusion bistables." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212086.
Full textDucasse, Romain. "Équations et systèmes de réaction-diffusion en milieux hétérogènes et applications." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE054/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of reaction-diffusion equations and systems in heterogeneous media. It is divided into two parts. The first one is devoted to the study of reaction-diffusion equations in periodic media. We pay a particular attention to equations set on domains that are not the whole space $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, but periodic domains, with "obstacles". In a first chapter, we study how the geometry of the domain can influence the speed of invasion of solutions. After establishing a Freidlin-Gartner type formula, we construct domains where the speed of invasion is strictly less than the critical speed of fronts. We also give geometric criteria to ensure the existence of directions where the invasion occurs with the critical speed. In the second chapter, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure that invasion occurs, and we construct domains where intermediate phenomena (blocking, oriented invasion) occur. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the study of models describing the influence of lines with fast diffusion (a road, for instance) on the propagation of invasive species. Indeed, it was observed that some species, such as the tiger mosquito, invade faster than expected some areas along the road-network. We study two models : the first one describes the influence of a curved road on the propagation. We study in particular the case of two non-parallel roads. The second model describes the influence of a road on an ecological niche, in presence of climate change. The main result is that the effect of the road is ambivalent: if the niche is stationary, then effect of the road is deleterious. However, if the niche moves, because of a shifting climate, the road can actually help the population to persist. To study this model, we introduce a notion of generalized principal eigenvalue for KPP-type systems, and we derive a Harnack inequality, that is new for this type of systems
Lassoued, Rafika. "Contributions aux équations d'évolution frac-différentielles." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROS001/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in fractional differential equations. We begin by studying a time fractional differential equation. Then we study three fractional nonlinear systems ; the first system contains a fractional Laplacian, while the others contain a time fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo. In the second chapter, we establish the qualitative properties of the solution of a time fractional equation which describes the evolution of certain species. The existence and uniqueness of the global solution are proved for certain values of the initial condition. In this case, the asymptotic behavior of the solution is dominated by t^α. Under another condition, the solution blows-up in a finite time. The solution profile and the blow-up time estimate are established and a numerical confirmation of these results is presented. The chapters 4, 5 and 6 are dedicated to the study of three fractional systems : an anomalous diffusion system which describes the propagation of an infectious disease in a confined population with a SIR type, the time fractional Brusselator and a time fractional reaction-diffusion system with a balance law. The study includes the global existence and the asymptotic behavior. The existence and uniqueness of the local solution for the three systems are obtained by the Banach fixed point theorem. However, the asymptotic behavior is investigated by different techniques. For the first system our results are proved using semi-group estimates and the Sobolev embedding theorem. Concerned the time fractional Brusselator, the used technique is based on an argument of feedback. Finally, a maximal regularity result is used for the last system
Henry, Marie. "Systèmes de réaction-diffusion et dynamique d'interface en chimie et en biologie." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112370.
Full textSire, Yannick. "Solutions propagatives dans les réseaux hamiltoniens discrets et les systèmes de réaction-diffusion." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0008.
Full textIn this Ph. D. , we study different types of propagating solutions arising in discrete hamiltonian and reaction-diffusion systems. In a first part, we prove existence of travelling breather solutions, which appear as pulsating solitary waves, in Klein-Gordon lattices. We show that the small amplitude solutions lie on a finite-dimensional center manifold. The study of the reduced equation exhibits a generic type of travelling breather with an oscillatory, quasi-periodic tail superposed on a localized central part. Numerical computations confirm this analysis and extend it to high amplitude travelling breather solutions for parameter values which are non accessible by center manifold theory. In a second part, we study several thermo-diffusive systems set in semi-cylinders. Using Leray-Schauder degree theory, we prove that the thermo-diffusive systems under consideration support non trivial fronts. These models involve heat losses since the burnt gases temprature cannot be equal to one. The existence study is then completed by an asymptotic in the limit of this critical value for the temperature
Michaud, Maïté. "Contacteur membranaire innovant pour la cristallisation : application aux systèmes de type diffusion / réaction." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1322.
Full textMembrane processes are considered as one of the most promising breakthrough technology for crystallization/precipitation operations. Porous materials have been extensively investigated but they have shown some serious limitations due to pore blocking and wetting phenomenon. The use of a dense membrane is expected to circumvent the pore blocking issue while keeping the advantages of membrane processes. In a first part, the model compound, BaCO3, is precipitated within a gas-liquid or liquid-liquid membrane contactor working under static conditions for both systems. In this configuration, hydrodynamic influences are avoided. The membrane-crystals interactions are studied using several dense membrane polymers. Permeability of both reactant species and surface tension are the key parameters to be considered. Indeed, these parameters greatly affect the deposit location of the crystals and their adherence on the membrane surface. Fouling within the membrane and on the surface are prevented with PDMS and Teflon AF 2400 which are thereby the two most promising materials for the given application. In a second part, the same model compound is precipitated in gas-liquid system under dynamic conditions. Self-supporting (PDMS) and composite hollow fibers (PP-Teflon AF 2400) are studied. Investigations on the operating condition influences show similar results to those obtained with membrane contactor used for CO2 capture: resistance to mass transfer is mainly located in the liquid phase. Proof of concept is supported by the stable performances obtained with the PP-Teflon AF 2400 module of 10 % packing ratio. The module geometry, and more specifically its packing ratio, is an important criterion to take into account to avoid module blocking. Finally, 2D computational fluid dynamics simulations, using the finite element method are performed. One single kinetic parameter is used to fit the experimental data. The simulated concentration profiles are not satisfactory. Nonetheless, predictability of the model seems to be promising: crystal productivities are rather well estimated
Blanchedeau, Patrick. "Structures de non-équilibre et bistabilité spatiale dans des systèmes de réaction-diffusion." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10528.
Full textDe, Wit Anne. "Brisure de symétrie spatiale et dynamique spatio-temporelle dans les systèmes réaction-diffusion." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212802.
Full textComte, Jean-Christophe. "Modélisations théorique et électronique de systèmes de réaction-diffusion applications au traitement du signal." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS022.
Full textPhan, Quoc Hung. "Analyse qualitative des solutions de systèmes de réaction-diffusion et théorèmes de type Liouville." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2013_phan.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation is devoted to the study of qualitative properties of solutions for some nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations and systems. In the first part of the dissertation, we are interested in elliptic equations and systems with singular or degenerate coefficients of Hardy-Hénon type, in parabolic equations of the same type, and in a noncooperative parabolic system with constant coefficients. We obtain elliptic and parabolic Liouville-type theorems and we develop their applications : a priori estimates, singularity estimates in space or in time, decay estimates. In the second part, we prove the global existence and a priori bound of solutions of a Keller-Segel type, strongly coupled, parabolic system arising in crime modelling
Bendahmane, Mostafa. "Solutions L1 pour des systèmes de réaction-advection-diffusion intervenant en dynamique des populations." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12461.
Full textLabadie, Mauricio. "Equations de réaction-diffusion et quelques applications à la Biologie." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00666581.
Full textDethier, Jérôme. "Persistance des oscillations homogènes dans les systèmes de réaction-diffusion :analyse stochastique et aspects microscopiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211620.
Full textDkhil, Fathi. "Analyse de systèmes de réaction-diffusion-advection apparaissant dans des modèles de chimie et de biomathématiques." Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CERG0143.
Full textIn this work, we study some examples of reaction-diffusion-advection systems which appear in models of physics, chemistry and biology. In the first, part we study the Gray-Scott system, which modelizes a cubic autocatalytic reaction. We first establish the global existence and uniqueness of a non trivial solution of this system in a bounded domain. We also prove the non-existence of non-constant stationary solution and of traveling pulse for some domain of parameters. As for traveling waves we first give an exact solution in the bistable case. Using a perturbation method and a fixed point argument, we show that this solution still exists near this case. In the second part we are interested in traveling wave solutions of a cross-diffusion system modelizing a combustion phenomenon in a porous medium. Using the topological degree method, we show the existence of a solution of the problem in a bounded domain. Then, by a compactness argument, we show that the solution obtained this way converges to a solution of the limit problem over on the line. In the last part, we study the singular limit of a degenerate reaction-diffusion-advection equation modelizing a chemotaxis phenomenon. We prove the convergence to a solution of a free boundary problem where the equation of the interface motion is a first-order Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The proof is based on the comparison principle and on the construction of sub- and super-solutions
Weidenfeld, Rémi. "Limite singulière et comportement en temps long de systèmes de réaction-diffusion en dynamique des populations." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112292.
Full textThis thesis deals with singular limits and large time behavior for solutions of reaction-diffusion systems arising in population dynamics. These systems model the evolution of two biological species which diffuse in a media and interact in such a way that one species grows by consuming the other. The equations for the concentrations of the species involve the same interaction terms but with opposite signs, which implies in particular that there does not hold any direct comparison principle. The first part is devoted to the study of a nonlinear diffusion system. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution, obtain a time independent upper bound of the solution and describe its large time behavior. The methods of proof are based upon energy estimates. In the second part, we consider a case with linear diffusion and introduce a new time scale in order to characterize the singular limit of the solutions when the coefficient of the reaction terms tends to infinity. This result yields in turn a more precise description of the large time behavior of the solutions. The third part deals with a similar system but for which each population can grow by itself. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution and describe its large time behavior. Moreover we derive two singular limits, where the large parameter is assigned to all or to part of the reaction terms. The proofs are based either upon a Lya-punov functional or on comparing the solution with those of some monostable parabolic problems. In the fourth part, we describe the singular limit of an anisotropic Allen-Cahn equation, where anisotropy is included in both the diffusion term and a gradient term. We show that the solution converges to that of a moving boundary problem, where the interface motion is given by its anisotropic mean curvature and a forcing term. To that purpose we prove generation and propagation of interface properties by constructing suitable upper-and lower solutions
Perrut, Anne. "Systèmes de particules : un processus de réaction-diffusion à deux espèces et un modèle non gradient." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES074.
Full textYangari, Sosa Miguel Angel. "Fractional reaction-diffusion problems." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2270/.
Full textThis thesis deals with two different problems: in the first one, we study the large-time behavior of solutions of one-dimensional fractional Fisher-KPP reaction diffusion equations, when the initial condition is asymptotically front-like and it decays at infinity more slowly than a power , where and is the order of the fractional Laplacian (Chapter 2); in the second problem, we study the time asymptotic propagation of solutions to the fractional reaction diffusion cooperative systems (Chapter 3). For the first problem, we prove that the level sets of the solutions move exponentially fast as time goes to infinity. Moreover, a quantitative estimate of motion of the level sets is obtained in terms of the decay of the initial condition. In the second problem, we prove that the propagation speed is exponential in time, and we find a precise exponent depending on the smallest index of the fractional laplacians and of the nonlinearity, also we note that it does not depend on the space direction
Gallego, Samy. "Modélisation Mathématique et Simulation Numérique de Systèmes Fluides Quantiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00218256.
Full textNous avons donc commencé dans le chapitre I par proposer une discrétisation du plus simple de ces modèles qu'est le modèle de Dérive-Diffusion Quantique sur un domaine fermé. Puis nous avons décidé dans le chapitre II et III d'appliquer ce modèle au transport d'électrons dans les semiconducteurs en choisissant comme dispositif ouvert la diode à effet tunnel résonnant. Ensuite nous nous sommes intéressés au chapitre IV à l'étude et l'implémentation du modèle d'Euler Quantique Isotherme, avant de s'attaquer aux modèles non isothermes dans le chapitre V avec l'étude des modèles d'Hydrodynamique Quantique et de Transport d'Énergie Quantique. Enfin, le chapitre VI s'intéresse à un problème un petit peu différent en proposant un schéma asymptotiquement stable dans la limite semi-classique pour l'équation de Schrödinger écrite dans sa formulation fluide: le système de Madelung.
Pradeilles, Frédéric. "Une méthode probabiliste pour l'étude des fronts d'onde dans les équations et systèmes d'équations de réaction-diffusion." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11058.
Full textSun, Mengfeng. "Analyse qualitative de plusieurs types de systèmes de maladies infectieuses avec effets de réaction ou de diffusion." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I027/document.
Full textThis thesis studies some qualitative problems for systems of differential equations modeling in-fectious diseases with reaction or diffusion effects. It consists of three parts.Firstly, we study a complex reaction-diffusion system describing the spatiotemporal spread of in-fluenza with multiple strains. We establish conditions for the existence of semi-, strong and weak (persistent) traveling waves starting from the disease-free equilibrium. We further discuss several situations in which semi-traveling waves do not exist, and give an estimation of minimal wave speed. Secondly, we analyze a class of eco-epidemiological systems where prey is subject to Allee effect and infection. For certain subsystems, we determine the existence of the bifurcation point (Hopf bifurca-tion and bifurcation of heteroclinic orbits). We show that the strong Allee effect can create a separa-trix curve (or surface), leading to multi-stability. We find that the heteroclinic cycles form a hetero-clinic network and identify an interior periodic orbit. Finally, we give a qualitative analysis of two network-based differential systems coupling epidemic spread and information diffusion: the interplay system and the epidemic control system. More specifically, we obtain the existence of the disease-free equilibrium, endemic equilibrium and synchronization manifold, and their global asymptotic stability
Cavaletti, Eric. "Etude et développement de barrière de diffusion pour les sous-couches de système barrière thermique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT037G/document.
Full textAt high temperature, interdiffusion between a superalloy and its protective coating (ß-NiAl or ß- NiPtAl) degrades the oxidation protection by modifying the chemical composition of the coating. It also degrades the 3rd et 4th generation superalloy microstructure due to the formation of Secondary Reaction Zones (SRZ). As a consequence, the aim of this study was (1) to develop diffusion barriers (DB) composed of a dense precipitation of a-W phases after a thermal treatment under vacuum (simple DB) or a vapour phase chromisation (Cr enriched DB), (2) to develop a method for quantifying the DB efficiency. Chemical concentration measurements (with EDS spectral maps) coupled with the « p-kp » modelling of the cyclic oxidation kinetics, and the development of the model « p-kp-ß » have permitted to study DB efficiency as a function of its composition and its high temperature ageing. For long ageing duration, the efficiency of the DB is reduced. Indeed, it is shown that the DB degrades the protection character of the ß-NiPtAl by increasing the oxide scale spallation and of its growth kinetic. This, in turns, accelerates the ß to y’ and y phases transformation and then increases the a-W precipitates dissolution. Some likely causes of this degradation have been determined, either due to the process (sulphur pollution) or intrinsic of the DB addition (increase of the martensitic transformation, enrichment in tungsten and a-Cr formation in the coating). Finally, it has been proved that DB addition modifies the SRZ initiation but not their propagation kinetic, which only depends on the superalloy local composition. A SRZ propagation model which describes local chemical evolutions on both sides of the « SRZ / superalloy » interface was proposed. The addition of chromium to the DB permits to inhibit the SRZ formation. In this case, a layer rich in TCP platelets replaces the SRZ
Girardin, Léo. "Phénomènes de propagation et systèmes de réaction-diffusion pour la dynamique des populations en milieu homogène ou périodique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS147/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of propagation properties of various reaction–diffusion systems coming from population dynamics. In the first part, we study the strong competition limit of competition–diffusion systems with two species. Thanks to the spatial segregation, we determine the sign of the speed of the bistable traveling wave. The generalization to bistable pulsating fronts in spatially periodic media is then considered in order to study the role of spatial heterogeneity. We find a condition sufficient for the existence of such fronts as well as a condition sufficient for the existence of stable steady states which might on the contrary block the propagation. Then we show that whenever a family of strongly competing pulsating fronts exists, we can establish a result very similar to the one obtained in homogeneous media. In the second part, systems of KPP type with any number of species are considered. We study the existence of steady states and traveling waves, the qualitative properties of these solutions as well as the asymptotic speed of spreading of certain solutions of the Cauchy problem. This settles several open questions on the prototypical KPP systems that are mutation–competition–diffusion systems. In the third part, we go back to competition–diffusion systems with two species. Considering this time the monostable case, we study the asymptotic speeds of spreading of certain solutions of the Cauchy problem. By so doing, we show the existence of propagating terraces describing the invasion of an uninhabited territory by a weak but fast competitor followed by the invasion by a strong but slow competitor
Rolland, Guillaume. "Global existence and fast-reaction limit in reaction-diffusion systems with cross effects." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785757.
Full textAmeller, Michel. "Dynamique non-linéaire et corrélations à longue portée dans les systèmes de réaction-diffusion: aspects théoriques et simulations microscopiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213254.
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