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Academic literature on the topic 'Système de régulation à deux composants'
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Journal articles on the topic "Système de régulation à deux composants"
Galais, Mathilde, Baptiste Pradel, Isabelle Vergne, Véronique Robert-Hebmann, Lucile Espert, and Martine Biard-Piechaczyk. "La phagocytose associée à LC3 (LAP)." médecine/sciences 35, no. 8-9 (August 2019): 635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019129.
Full textAchari, Yannis, Francesca Ali, Amel Boudache, Philomène Bui-Xuan, Philippine Furgé, Juliana Labatte, and Raluca Stanciu. "L’actualité immunologique sous l’oeil critique des étudiants de Master 2." médecine/sciences 35, no. 4 (April 2019): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019070.
Full textPUILLET, L., D. SAUVANT, and M. TICHIT. "Intérêts et limites de la prise en compte de la variabilité individuelle dans les modèles de fonctionnement du troupeau." INRAE Productions Animales 23, no. 3 (September 14, 2010): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2010.23.3.3307.
Full textReynaud, Jean-Daniel. "La régulation sociale." II. Transformations du travail et de ses approches, no. 25 (November 5, 2015): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033916ar.
Full textJetté, Christian, Yves Vaillancourt, and Jean-Vincent Bergeron-Gaudin. "L’économie plurielle dans les services à domicile au Canada : une comparaison des modes de régulation entre le Québec et l’Ontario." Partie 2 — Le choix des différents modèles sociaux, no. 66 (April 20, 2012): 155–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008877ar.
Full textAygalinc, P., and S. Calvez. "Cible p-Soc pour l’apprentissage de Linux en DUT GEII." J3eA 18 (2019): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20191008.
Full textMoreau, Alexis. "SIBSystem : une innovation dans le domaine du collage des attaches orthodontiques?" L'Orthodontie Française 84, no. 2 (May 30, 2013): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2013051.
Full textRenaud, Marc. "Santé : le sociologue au pays des merveilles." Une société en transformation, no. 14 (April 19, 2011): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1002097ar.
Full textGendron, Corinne, Alain Lapointe, and Marie-France Turcotte. "Responsabilité sociale et régulation de l’entreprise mondialisée." Articles 59, no. 1 (October 7, 2004): 73–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009128ar.
Full textGABRIEL, I., F. ALLEMAN, V. DUFOURCQ, F. PERRIN, and J. F. GABARROU. "Utilisation des huiles essentielles en alimentation des volailles.2. Hypothèses sur les modes d’action impliqués dans les effets observés." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 1 (April 16, 2013): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.1.3131.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Système de régulation à deux composants"
Lamy, Marie-Cécile. "Caractérisation et rôle dans la virulence de deux systèmes de régulation à deux composants chez Streptococcus agalactiae." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066059.
Full textDupré, Elian. "La régulation de la virulence chez Bordetella pertussis : BvgS, modèle original de capteur de système à deux composants." Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL2S022/document.
Full textVirulence of Bordetella pertussis, the whooping cough agent, is due to a plethora of virulence factors which expression is regulated by the two-component system BvgAS. BvgA is a classical response regulator and BvgS the sensor. BvgS contains 3 putative sensor domains, 2 periplasmic Venus FlyTrap (VFT), linked through a transmembrane segment to a cytoplasmic PAS domain preceding the histidine-kinase. Signals perceived by those sensor domains are still unknown, but a 37°C temperature is sufficient to maintain the system active under laboratory conditions. This activity can be down-modulated by chemical compounds, such as MgSO4 or nicotinate, which at sufficient concentration allows the bacteria to switch to avirulent phase.We investigated the role of BvgS VFT domains. VFTs are ubiquitous domains composed of 2 lobes linked by a hinge hence forming a cleft where a specific ligand can bind and stabilize the VFT in its closed conformation.BvgS VFT domains were crystalized and form an intricate dimer defining large interfaces between the 4 VFTs. VFT2s are closed without a ligand and VFT1s are opened, artificial closure of these domains via a disulfide bond indicates that this is the active conformation of BvgS. The role of the interfaces was probed by site-directed mutagenesis. A positive signal might originate from the periplasm to be transmitted through the membrane by the interfaces and integrated by a functional coupling between the VFT2s and the helices preceding the membrane, H19.These helices should be continued through the membrane and the cytoplasm to the PAS domain. Pas domains are ubiquitous with a highly conserved structure, a 5 stranded sheet surrounded by helices defining a cavity. Pas domains are involved in a wide variety of physiological processes, depending on their ability to bind a ligand. Some PAS might function without a ligand and could then be signal adaptors or amplifiers.We demonstrated PASBvg was dimeric, confirming the dimeric nature of BvgS. Cavity residues were substituted indicating that integrity of the cavity is necessary to maintain activity and modulation capacity coming from the periplasmic moiety. Ligand binding wasn’t demonstrated but couldn’t be excluded. Some residues are needed for the correct coupling of the PAS domain to its flanking helices and hence signal transmission. Loss of these connections generates a strong destabilization of PASBvg and turns BvgS inactive.A positive signal might come from the periplasmic moiety and shoul be maintaines by the PAS domain, which is in a rigid conformation also allowing the transmission of negative signals
Joseph, Pascale. "Relations entre systèmes de régulation à deux composants et transporteurs ABC chez Bacillus subtilis." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22024.
Full textMarques, Mandin Pierre. "Régulation de la virulence de Listeria monocytogenes : systèmes à deux composants et ARN non codants." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077133.
Full textListeria monocytogenes, a gram positive bacterium, is the causative agent of listeriosis, a relatively rare disease but associated with a high mortality rate. Two component Systems are couples of proteins which allow bacteria to sense and respond to their environment. In a first part of this thesis. We characterized the role of a previously unidentified two component system of L. Monocytogenes, VirR/VirS, in the virulence of the bacterium. Usinq macroarrays, we have determined the genes controlled by VirR. This System regulates genes implicated in the modification of bacterial surface components, which may explain the role of VirR/VirS in virulence. Non coding RNAs (ncRNAs) modulate gene expression by pairing to messenger RNAs or by interacting requlatory proteins. In a second part of this thesis, we have searched for ncRNA genes in the genome of L. Monocytogenes using various bioinformatic approaches. 12 ncRNA were discovered and experimentally characterized, includinq RnpB. SsrA and SsrS which are conserved in all bacteria. The 9 other novel ncRNAs were named Rli for ncRNA in Listeria. In order to better characterize the function of the Rlis. We developed a program to predict potential mRNA targets of ncRNAs. Pur first experimental data validate pur method and suggest that it could be used as a general tool to search for ncRNA targets. These results allow a better understanding of the complex regulatory networks involved in the bacterial adaptive process
Sivaneson, Melissa. "Caractérisation des systèmes à deux composants Roc chez Pseudomonas aeruginosa : un reseau de régulation complexe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22117.
Full textThe opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is responsible for diverse chronic and acute infections in human. Chronic infections are associated with the capacity of P. aeruginosa to form biofilms. One of the pathways controlling biofilm formation is the Roc1 two-component system, involved in the regulation of cup genes allow the assembly of thin fimbriae at the surface of the bacterium. Cup fimbiae are important in biofilm formation. There exist paralogues of the Roc1 system - the Roc2 and Roc3 system. The work in this thesis has shown that cross-regulation occurs between Roc1 and Roc2. However, each branch in this network appears to control the expression of a specific subset of genes whose role and functions are striking in the context of an infection process. We characterized here a unique model of cross-regulation which results in the antagonistic regulation of biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance
Bouchard, Marie-Pier. "Identification et caractérisation de la régulation de systèmes à deux composants impliqués dans la virulence de Salmonella Typhimurium par des ARN régulateurs." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7608.
Full textEsbelin, Julia. "La protéine Fnr et le système à deux composants ResDE, des régulateurs majeurs de la synthèse des entérotoxines de Bacillus cereus." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00410526.
Full textBrosse, Anaïs. "Circuits mixtes de régulation entre petits ARN régulateurs et systèmes à deux composants chez Escherichia coli." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC245/document.
Full textSmall regulatory RNA (sRNAs) and two component systems (TCS) are both widespread regulators of gene expression in bacteria. While TCS are mostly transcriptional regulators, a large class of sRNAs acts as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression by modulating translation and/or stability of target-mRNAs. Many connections have recently been unraveled between these two types of regulators, resulting in mixed regulatory circuits with poorly characterized properties.First, we have investigated in details the negative feedback circuit that exists between the EnvZ-OmpR TCS and the OmrA/B sRNAs in Escherichia coli. We have found that OmpR directly activates transcription from omrA and omrB promoters, allowing production of OmrA/B sRNAs that target multiple mRNAs through their conserved 5’ end, including the ompR-envZ mRNA. In agreement with previous reports, we have found that this control of ompR-envZ by OmrA/B sRNAs does not affect the amount of OmpR-P i.e. the presumably active form of the regulator. This phenomenon therefore raised the question of the possible interest of such a regulation. Thereafter, we found that OmrA/B regulation is really unique because they respond to the phosphorylated form but also to the unphosphorylated form of OmpR. As a result, OmrA/B limit their own synthesis while they have only a limited effect on others targets of OmpR, such as the OmpC or OmpF porins.This work led us to try to characterize other examples of modulation of two-component systems synthesis by small regulatory RNAs. In particular, we studied the regulation of the NarQ-NarP system. Indeed, our work showed that the synthesis of narP is controlled by the RprA sRNA. This regulation appears to affect NarP targets and in particular the napFDAGHBC operon. Moreover, RprA would respond to the same stimulus as the NarQ-NarP system, thus creating a physiological link between the small RNA and its target.Finally, another aspect of this work was to study the regulation of OmrA/B in a context of infection of macrophages by an Escherichia coli pathogenic strain, LF82. Indeed, data suggested that these small RNAs were induced during infection. I was able to validate these data and showed that this induction was dependent on the presence of the EnvZ-OmpR system
Gon, Stéphanie. "Fonctionnement et régulation des systèmes respiratoires triméthylamine N-oxyde (TMAO) réductase chez Escherichia coli et Shewanella oneidensis." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077088.
Full textCoornaert, Audrey. "Etude de la régulation post-transcriptionnelle de l'expression du système à deux composants PhoQ-PhoP par les ARN régulateurs chez Escherichia coli." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077129.
Full textBacteria have developed many strategies allowing them to adapt and live in ever changing environments. Among them, two- component Systems are key regulators of transcription: in most cases, a histidine kinase protein, stimulated by specific signals, activates its cognate response regulator, leading to regulation of the expression of target genes. PhoQ-PhoP is one of those two-component Systems, and is activated by low extracellular magnesium concentration, low pH or antimicrobial peptides. In response, it activates the expression of dozens of genes involved in magnesium import, bacterial virulence or response to acid stress. Small regulatory RNAs are also involved in the rapid adaptation of gene expression to the environment. In bacteria, there is a particular class, whose activity is dependent on the RNA chaperone Hfq. They act by pairing with target mRNA(s) via imperfect duplexes and modify, either positively or negatively, target mRNA translation and/or stability. We have showed that MicA and GcvB, two Hfq-dependent small regulatory RNAs, directly dowriregulate PhoQ-PhoP synthesis by pairing with the translation initiation region of the first cistron ofphoPQ mRNA, thereby inhibiting binding of the small ribosomal subunit. Surprinsingly, these regulations differently affect expression of the PhoP regulon: MicA has, as expected, a negative effet on the regulon, while GcvB seems to have a positive effect. This unexpected result is still under investigation but seems to be related to a pleiotropic effect of GcvB in the cell. More generally, we highlighted a link between three different bacterial adaptative regulatory Systems: sRNA, two-component Systems and sigma factors