Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Système de rémunération'
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Yerima, Borgui. "Système de rémunération et amélioration de la qualité du coton au Bénin." Montpellier, ENSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENSA0022.
Full textWhile the debates on the distortions of the prices in the world market of cotton oppose the producer countries poor and rich, the first showing the second not to comply with the fixed rules within the World Trade Organization, this dissertation introduce the failures of the Remuneration System (RS) of the seed-cotton in Benin. The RS includes seven key issues: 1) the contract of production; 2) the modes of evaluating and grading the quality of the cotton; 3) the rule defining the seed cotton price; 4) the modalities of paying producers and transporters; 5) credit over inputs and the joint guarantee; 6) transfer related with task delegation; 7) the price equalization. This system is analyzed as an inefficient instrument in terms of the improvement in the quality of the cotton-fiber exported. The analysis is based on an approach that identifies the RS failures, which are accepted by the actors involved - and to estimate the actors' gains and losses. However, those who benefited the most from the RS are the cotton-ginners and the low-quality seed cotton producers. The general theory of market with asymmetric information, as well as the concepts of rent and rent-seeking, collusion and collusive transactions, scarcity, and the measurement costs, are applied in order to explain how the actors make use of this system. This analysis has also combined the characteristics of seed cotton supply and the qualifications of cotton related with the embodied power of actors, showing kind the political dimension of the RS. Five main lessons have been identified: i) agency relationship imperfections in an embedded structure with tasks delegation - ii) the creation and sharing of the collusive rent between an agent and its supervisor exduding the principal - iii) the inefficiency of the evaluation of seed cotton quality related with the unsuitable of the means and methods used - iv) the prevailing among actors, of information asymmetry over the quality of the cotton in the export markets, although there is an inter-profession - v) the use of RS failures by the economic agents in order to increase their individual profits through collusive transactions and by capturing four types of decentralized rents : a quality, collusion, positioning and scarcity rents, while ignoring their own losses. Therefore, like political decision-makers interested in the maximization of their votes, the economic agents can use inefflcient instruments when they benefit from rents of the use of those instruments and do not really know their own losses. This is the major theoretical outcome of our dissertation
Toupin, Dominic. "Étude multidisciplinaire des débroussailleurs forestiers au Québec : intégration des mesures de l'effort du travailleur dans le système de rémunération." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/21932/21932.pdf.
Full textSince 1986, regeneration areas clean by motor-manual cleaning operations has increases noticeably. However poor working conditions and a lack of recognition contribute to the problem of labor shortage in this field. Silvicultural contractors have problems attracting and conserving a stable working crew. A research project including time studies, ergonomics and economics analysis was undertaken with the aim of understanding the workload dynamic of brushsaw operators paid on a piece rate system. The worker’s behaviour and productivity in relation to incentives, site and climatic factors was studied. This research involved the participation of forty-eight brushsaw operators. A productivity model was then produced based upon forestry inventory data and time studies’ results. The proportion of the area covered by competitive vegetation (%) and the stand density (stems/hectare) were the two variables with the highest determination coefficient. An improved knowledge of workload dynamic was gained through heart rate measurements. The relationship between site factors and heart rate was evaluated. Those results about productivity and heart rate were used to evaluate workers’ behaviour. This behaviour was compared to those found in the literature. Differences were explained by piece rate incentive at a fixed rate and the worker strategy to reach a weekly income goal. The use of a variable piece-rate to compensate brushsaw operators is recommended. Also a fixed wages is recommended during the learning period to decrease workers’ discouragement.
Tillet-Bernard, Evelyne. "Contribution d'un système de rémunération de la performance à l'efficacité des entreprises et des organisations : un enjeu stratégique : cas d'expérimentation." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO22013.
Full textThe remuneration system related to socio-economic performance is an incentive for people to work. It constitues a double-sided management tool : it is both a powerful lever for implementing the company's strategic choices as well as an activation tool for the firm's work force. Its impact on the performance of the firm can be measured qualitatively, quantitatively and financially. This is the central hypothesis of this thesis. The first part focuses on the contributions of the most widespread theories and presents the basics of the research methodology used. The aim of the second part is to present the characteristics of the experimentation areas and to examine the effects that the various performance related remuneration systems can have on efficiency. Our work leads us to list the dysfunctions linked either to the loopholes or the faults of the preformance related remuneration systems and to measure the cost of their effects on the quality of the management. Even if the majority of the firm's employees are aware of the necessity and the effects that a performance-related remuneration system can have on the efficiency of the firm, they are faced with some difficulties in implementing it and making it work. From the results of the studies which were carried out, the last part is based on various propositions concerning the implementation strategy and the piloting of a performance-related remuneration system. The introduction of a performance-related remuneration system is subject to essential preparatory conditions
Mabileau, Ronan. "L'évolution des modes de rémunération dans l'entreprise." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4009.
Full textThe financial compensation of work realized by the employee is not limited to the wages only, but corresponds to a global remuneration responding to performance objective. A global movement of financial implication of employees to their own performance or to their firms is growing. It is translated by an evolution of remuneration : an individualization and an institutionalization. The individualization of remuneration is illustrated by an intensification of the contract of employment function and a development of original remuneration. Reversely, the institutionalization of remuneration consists in the attribution of variable and collective remuneration, not calculated function of individual work, but function of the firm global results. How to control this evolution of work relations ? An objectivation of individualization is trying to develop along the meaning of the contract of employment, stock-options attribution conditions, or a strict application of non-discrimination principle. An institutional gestion of remuneration is developing through collective mechanisms, like joint negotiations about SAYE and a better employee's representation, thanks to a new form of corporate governance
Benraïss, Laïla. "Equité salariale, satisfaction à l'égard de la rémunération et satisfaction au travail." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32068.
Full textThe first part develops the conceptual framework by defining the following key concepts : job satisfaction, pay satisfaction and wage equity. In fact, the objective was to cope with the confusion, existing in the literature, between wage equity and pay satisfaction. The implementation of equivalence test provides support for the independence of both constructs. Then, we set up the research model. The second part presents the empirical study integrating construction, validation and confirmation of wage equity, pay satisfaction and job satisfaction measurement scales using SPSS and AMOS. Then, the data collection was made within executives from private and public organizations in France. .
Fall, Amar. "Systèmes de rémunération et motivation au travail : une approche par la théorie de l'autodétermination." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10060.
Full textThis research aims to evaluate the influence of compensation systems on self-determined motivation at work. It analyzes in particular, the impact of four compensation systems on the autonomous motivation and controlled motivation at work. At the same time, it highlights the effect of some management practices, in the relationship between pay systems and autonomous motivation in particular. Thus, two sets of assumptions were formulated: one relating to the direct effects between pay systems and work motivation, the other, on the effects of mediation and moderation can have some variables under managerial practices. After proposing our research model, two empirical studies were conducted on 249 employees of a company, then 787 employees in continuing education, from different companies. The results have verified the majority of assumptions. Specifically, our results show that three of the four pay systems highlighted in this research, act positively on autonomous motivation at work. Their influence on autonomous motivation of employees is also strongly linked to other management practices highlighted in this research
Breton-Kueny, Laurence. "Efficience des différents types de rémunérations au sein des organisations." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D033.
Full textThe concern for efficiency from the economic situation, calls for an accurate study of remunerations policies in organisations. In this view, it is of utmost importance to keep the better employees and motivate the others. An understanding of influential processes and mechanisms becames therefore essential. This line of action, however, demands acknowledge of the factors affecting both the personnel and its professionnal environment, without omitting, of course, the alterations that are to be effected in organisations. Various remunerations policies stand out, each needing a close study to its efficiency. There is the classical system of remunerations, but also performance related wages and finally, financial participation. This study would not be comprehensive, though, if france's particular position was not mentioned. Through individualisation and financial participation, with employees having part in financial results, and with out profit-sharing system, a study of remunerations policies will be carried out. An analysis of actual efficiency in the field will be necessary systematically for outfits shaving features illustrating the situations most commonly met in our country. The subjet of this thesis is to constitute a guide of organisations so that all may knowingly choose the remuneration policy that will prove most efficient
Melessike, Aklisso. "Les stratégies de domaines et les systèmes de rémunérations : (bases théoriques et étude empirique)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010048.
Full textThis research develops and tests several hypothesis that link business strategies and compensation systems. The subject of the study is to try to explain the way companies manage their compensations related to the behaviour adopted in their business units or sectors to gain competitive advantages. The theoretical background adopted follows a contingency approach which consists in integrating in the analysis, the effects of internal and external environment (size, law, organization structure,. . . ) An empirical study has been applied to 54 french companies. The main results show that there are some non-intented links between business strategies and compensation systems
Brillet, Franck. "Les déterminants des pratiques salariales : l'exemple de l'individualisation des rémunérations, de l'intéressement et de l'actionnariat." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR1010.
Full textThe 1990ies saw radical changes in the nature of wage structure and wage determinants. Actually, we can observe that it exists changing basis of pay in the strategy of the remuneration. Full of new technics appears in the management of the remuneration and the subject of this research is : which determinants influence the strategic pay ? In this research, we seek explanations for some of the key changes and for some of the different theories, of the past years, as well as a better understanding of the permanence and implications of those changes and of those different points of views. Second we realise an empirical study to find some of theses determinants and to focus our attention to three technics of remuneration. In this pluridisciplinary review of literature and in an empirical study we test a model to better define the real influence of these determinants on remuneration. We will try to show how much importance is given to this internal dimension thoughout the traditional studies wich exclusively put forward the environmental and external aspect of the company in order to understand the wages phenomena. The purpose of this research is to shed light on some issues by providing empirical results and empirical evidence on the extent of real wage determination between wage structure, union effects, size or age. . . Another purpose is to enriching the research on global payment. It also enabled us to see which main theories were used in order to better understand the field of wages, which results were obtained and which teachings we can benefit from (the contemporary wage theories)
Lamboni, Koanka. "Essai d'analyse et de réflexion sur le système des rémunérations accessoires dans la fonction publique étatique française." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT3009.
Full textIncidental payments present some institutional and functional sides. To begin with, their nature and the rules applied to them are very diverse. As far as their nature is concerned, they are either from a legislative or statutory origin and are divided chiefly into two big categories : compulsary and optional secondly, they offer the flexibility necessary to the struct system of standard payment. Thanks to their flexibility, they then succeed in repotentiating and humanizing the civil service which depends on general rules. However, the system functions badly. The causes of this malfunction are due to subjectivism and the absence of clavity in the system which in turn creates two consequences : disosder and discrimination in the public payment system. This justifies the reforms whose implementation has a chance of being difficult because of certain factors, in order professionnal, trade-union, and politic
Langevin, Pascal. "Incidences des systèmes de rémunération et d'évaluation des manageurs sur les performances économique et perçue des entreprises : un test du modèle d'agence." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32034.
Full textThe research tests the normative theory of agency applied to the management accounting field. It focuses on the effects of functional or divisional manage's compensation and evaluation systems on the firm's effectiveness and performance. Three results from the mono-agent and mono-period model are considered : they argue that the principal's utility is increased by 1) risk-sharing, 2) information on the agent's effort and 3) dichotomous contrats. The three operationalized results assume that the manager's compensation systems based, respectively, on the firm's total performance, on the manager's individual performance and on the realization of budgeted performance improve the economic performance and the perceived effectiveness of the firm. The sample consists of 133 big french firms. On the whole, the results support the hypothesis but not in a statistically significant way
Barthe, Stéphane. "La contribution des systèmes de rémunérations à l'avantage concurrentiel par les ressources humaines : une étude empirique auprès d'une population de cadres d'entreprises du secteur marchand non agricole." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10056.
Full textDue to its importance in influencing costs and the behaviors and attitudes of current organization members, compensation represents a critical dimension of the human resource management. The study of their effects on the performance of organizations falls under the strategic perspective which stipulates that the effectiveness of the practices and policies of compensation is linked to their fit with the strategies of the organization. The main stream of empirical focus on bivariate relations in order to identify the most effective practices taking into account the business and/or diversification strategy of an organization. Results are contradictory. Recently, research in strategic human resource management, integrating the contributions of the resource-based view, suggests studying alignment focusing both on the fit between compensation practices itself and between compensation and others HR practice in the search of synergies source of sustainable competitive advantage. This thesis studies the relevance of the concept of system to describe the effectiveness of compensation policies and practices. From data collected from 212 large French companies, this emperical research, on a population of managers, highlights that synergies between the practices and policies of remuneration contributes to the perception of a competitive advantage by human resources defined in terms of attraction and retention of the best members and their motivation
Kankeu, Tchewonpi Hyacinthe. "Four essays on the economics of informal payments for health care in Africa." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2021.
Full text« Petty corruption » is an important feature of the relationship between health workers and patients in settings that allow corrupt acts to happen. It has been well studied in Central and Eastern Europe under the term « informal payments » (IPs), but little has been done in Africa. To contribute in filling this gap in the literature, this thesis proposes a series of analyses to better understand some key aspects of this issue in the African context. In chapter 1, we show that the occurrence of IPs is concentrated on the poorest individuals. They are more likely to report having faced the lack of medicines, absenteeism of doctors and long waiting times in their local hospital, and these factors significantly increase the probability of incurring unofficial fees. In chapter 2, a deeper analysis of the influence of supply factors confirms that long waiting times, the management of the health workforce (e.g. using task shifting) and health workers’ perception vis-à-vis their earnings play a crucial role. In chapter 3, we highlight the existence of peer effects in the occurrence of IPs during consultation for HIV care, with a higher effect for the poorest patients. Finally, with a theoretical model in chapter 4, we show that at the equilibrium, the level of IPs is higher when the physician is paid by salary compared to output-based remuneration. Also, an increase of the unit payment in the later system leads to a reduction of IPs, while an increase of salary has the contrary effect. A blended remuneration (mix of salary and output-based remuneration) appears to be appropriate to both ensure the participation of physicians and introduce incentives to reduce rent-seeking
Picard, Alain. "Analyse de trois systèmes incitatifs de rémunération du personnel cadre d'une entreprise du secteur de l'alimentation au Québec." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1650.
Full text"Étude multidisciplinaire des débroussailleurs forestiers au Québec. Intégration des mesures de l'effort du travailleur dans le système de rémunération." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/21932/21932.pdf.
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