Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Système distribués'
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Lavault, Christian. "Algorithmique et complexité distribuées : applications à quelques problèmes fondamentaux de complexité, protocoles distribués à consensus, information globale, problèmes distribués d'élection et de routage." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112392.
Full textNazarpour, Hosein. "Surveillance de systèmes à composants multi-threads et distribués." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAM027/document.
Full textComponent-based design is the process leading from given requirements and a set of predefined components to a system meeting the requirements. Components are abstract building blocks encapsulating behavior. They can be composed in order to build composite components. Their composition should be rigorously defined so that it is possible to infer the behavior of composite components from the behavior of their constituents as well as global properties from the properties of individual components. It is, however, generally not possible to ensure or verify the desired property using static verification techniques such as model-checking or static analysis, either because of the state-space explosion problem or because the property can only be decided with information available at runtime (e.g., from the user or the environment). Runtime Verification (RV) is an umbrella term denoting the languages, techniques, and tools for the dynamic verification of system executions against formally-specified behavioral properties. In this context, a run of the system under scrutiny is analyzed using a decision procedure: a monitor. Generally, the monitor may be generated from a user-provided specification (e.g., a temporal-logic formula, an automaton), performs a step-by-step analysis of an execution captured as a sequence of system states, and produces a sequence of verdicts (truth-values taken from a truth-domain) indicating specification satisfaction or violation.This thesis addresses the problem of runtime monitoring multi-threaded and distributed component-based systems with multi-party interactions (CBSs). Although, neither the exact model nor the behavior of the system are known (black box system), the semantic of such CBSs can be modeled with labeled transition systems (LTSs). Inspiring from conformance testing theory, we refer to this as the monitoring hypothesis. Our monitoring hypothesis makes our approach oblivious of (i) the behavior of the CBSs, and (ii) how this behavior is obtained. We consider a general abstract semantic model of CBSs consisting of a set of intrinsically independent components whose interactions are managed by several schedulers. Using such an abstract model, one can obtain systems with different degrees of parallelism, such as sequential, multi-threaded and distributed systems. When monitoring concurrent (multi-threaded and distributed) CBSs, the problem that arises is that a global state of the system is not available at runtime, since the schedulers execute interactions even by knowing the partial state of the system. Moreover, in distributed systems the total ordering of the execution of the interaction is not observable. A naive solution to these problems would be to plug in a monitor which would however force the system to synchronize in order to obtain the sequence of global states as well as the total ordering of the executions at runtime Such a solution would defeat the whole purpose of having concurrent executions and distributed systems. We define two approaches for the monitoring of multi-threaded and distributed CBSs. In both approaches, we instrument the system to retrieve the local events of the schedulers. Local events are sent to an online monitor which reconstructs on-the-fly the set of global traces that are i) compatible with the local traces of the schedulers, and ii) suitable for monitoring purposes, in a concurrency-preserving fashion
Morin, Christine. "Architectures et systèmes distribués tolérants aux fautes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00434053.
Full textKudireti, Abdurusul. "Clustering avec reconfigurations locales pour des systèmes distribués dynamiques." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS030/document.
Full textWe propose in this work distributed clustering algorithms designed to address the problem of growing networks. After giving a specification for this problem, we provide a first distributed algorithm based on random walks to solve it. This algorithm uses only local information,and uses random walks to build connected sets of nodes called cores of clusters in parallel, to which we add adjacent nodes. The size of each core is between 2 and a parameter of the algorithm. The algorithm guarantees that if two clusters are adjacent, at least one of them has a core of maximum size. A second, mobility-adaptive, algorithm ensures, besides those properties, that the reconfiguration following a topological change is local. This property differentiates our solution from many solutions : it avoids chain destruction following a topology change. Finally, we present a self-stabilizing clustering algorithm that preserves the properties of previous algorithms and adds fault tolerance. With the parallel construction of clusters and the local nature of the reconstruction of clusters, these algorithms guarantee the scabability, which is confirmed by simulations
Ren, Xiangnan. "Traitement et raisonnement distribués des flux RDF." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1139/document.
Full textReal-time processing of data streams emanating from sensors is becoming a common task in industrial scenarios. In an Internet of Things (IoT) context, data are emitted from heterogeneous stream sources, i.e., coming from different domains and data models. This requires that IoT applications efficiently handle data integration mechanisms. The processing of RDF data streams hence became an important research field. This trend enables a wide range of innovative applications where the real-time and reasoning aspects are pervasive. The key implementation goal of such application consists in efficiently handling massive incoming data streams and supporting advanced data analytics services like anomaly detection. However, a modern RSP engine has to address volume and velocity characteristics encountered in the Big Data era. In an on-going industrial project, we found out that a 24/7 available stream processing engine usually faces massive data volume, dynamically changing data structure and workload characteristics. These facts impact the engine's performance and reliability. To address these issues, we propose Strider, a hybrid adaptive distributed RDF Stream Processing engine that optimizes logical query plan according to the state of data streams. Strider has been designed to guarantee important industrial properties such as scalability, high availability, fault-tolerant, high throughput and acceptable latency. These guarantees are obtained by designing the engine's architecture with state-of-the-art Apache components such as Spark and Kafka. Moreover, an increasing number of processing jobs executed over RSP engines are requiring reasoning mechanisms. It usually comes at the cost of finding a trade-off between data throughput, latency and the computational cost of expressive inferences. Therefore, we extend Strider to support real-time RDFS+ (i.e., RDFS + owl:sameAs) reasoning capability. We combine Strider with a query rewriting approach for SPARQL that benefits from an intelligent encoding of knowledge base. The system is evaluated along different dimensions and over multiple datasets to emphasize its performance. Finally, we have stepped further to exploratory RDF stream reasoning with a fragment of Answer Set Programming. This part of our research work is mainly motivated by the fact that more and more streaming applications require more expressive and complex reasoning tasks. The main challenge is to cope with the large volume and high-velocity dimensions in a scalable and inference-enabled manner. Recent efforts in this area still missing the aspect of system scalability for stream reasoning. Thus, we aim to explore the ability of modern distributed computing frameworks to process highly expressive knowledge inference queries over Big Data streams. To do so, we consider queries expressed as a positive fragment of LARS (a temporal logic framework based on Answer Set Programming) and propose solutions to process such queries, based on the two main execution models adopted by major parallel and distributed execution frameworks: Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) and Record-at-A-Time (RAT). We implement our solution named BigSR and conduct a series of evaluations. Our experiments show that BigSR achieves high throughput beyond million-triples per second using a rather small cluster of machines
Kocik, Rémy. "Optimisation des systèmes distribués temps réel embarqués : application au prototypage rapide d'un véhicule électrique autonome." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES021.
Full textKharkovskaia, Tatiana. "Conception d'observateurs par intervalle pour les systèmes à paramètres distribués avec incertitudes." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0019.
Full textThis work presents new results on interval state estimation for uncertain distributed systems, the state of which has an infinite dimension and is described by partial (PDEs) or (FDEs) functional differential equations. An interval observer evaluates at each time instant a set of admissible values for the state (an interval), consistently with the measured output. The design is based on the positive systems theory. Chapters 2 and 3 focus on an interval observer design for a parabolic PDE with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The method in Chapter 2 is based on a finite-element Galerkin approximation, the interval inclusion of the state is calculated using the error estimates of the approximation. Chapter 3 presents an interval observer in the form of PDEs without Galerkin projection. In both chapters, the obtained interval estimates are applied to the design of a dynamic output feedback stabilizing controller. Chapter 4 deals with a second-order delay differential equation with uncertainties corresponding, for instance, to a mechanical system with delayed position measurements, which has form of an FDE. The proposed method contains two consecutive interval observers. The first one estimates, at each instant of time, the interval for the delay-free position using new delay-dependent conditions on positivity. Then, derived estimates of the position are used to design the second observer providing an interval for the velocity. All the obtained results are supported by numerical simulations. In particular, Chapter 2 includes experiments on the Black–Scholes model
Chera, Catalin-Marian. "Contribution à l'extension de l'approche énergétique à la représentation des systèmes à paramètres distribués." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00578842.
Full textAdzakpa, Pelope. "MAINTENANCE DES SYSTÈMES DISTRIBUÉS : MÉTHODES D'AIDE À LA DÉCISION TEMPS-RÉEL." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371543.
Full textLi, Xiaodong. "Observation et commande de quelques systèmes à paramètres distribués." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00456850.
Full textRéveillère, Laurent. "Développement de systèmes distribués efficaces: une approche fondée sur les langages métiers." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814406.
Full textTerrand-Jeanne, Alexandre. "Régulation des systèmes à paramètres distribués : application au forage." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1283/document.
Full textThis monograph is devoted to the output regulation of some distributed parameters systems. To reach this objective, a simply proportional integral controller is implemented. Then the stability of the closed loop is proved using a Lyapunov functional that can be built given a Lyapunov functional for the open-loop system. The main contribution of this work is the method to build the Lyapunov functional, it is inspired by a well-known method in non-linear system theory : the forwarding. In a first part, the system studied is an abstract Cauchy problem and the problematic is stated using semigroup theory. Thanks to the Lyapunov employed, the regulation can be guaranteed providing some assumption on the systems operators. The second part detailed how the output regulation can be obtain for all linear outputs when the system is a n × n systems of linear balance laws in one space dimension. The result is given in the case where inputs and outputs act on the PDE’s boundary conditions and for open-loop stabilizable system. It generalize many contribution in the topic of output regulation for systems of linear balance laws. Last but not least, a part is devoted to the study of mechanicals vibrations in a drill pipe. In a first time, the behavior of the solutions for different kind of models use to model the drill pipe is detailed. Then, it is shown that the new Lyapunov functional allow to take into account complex, infinite dimensional model and to regulate the drill pipe velocity at the bottom of the wellbore by only measuring the surface velocity and with a P-I controller. At the end, some simulations are given that illustrate the result
Occello, Michel. "Blackboards distribués et parallèles : application au contrôle de systèmes dynamiques en robotique et en informatique musicale." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE4627.
Full textThis thesis deals with the design of software tools for « intelligent » process control, i. E. Real time intelligent software. These tools need decision making and operator assistance capabilities. They involve many types of cooperating knowledge. In Distributed Artificial Intelligence, the blackboard concept can be viewed as a orgnisational framework for multi agent systems. The adaptation of the blackboard concept to the design of control tools is studied in order to show advantages and limits and to build a model according to the constraints of the domain. A synthesis of the studies on blackboard in existing control systems and on the use of parallelism in this system shows that the problem is the specification of an architecture able to meet real time constraints. Then, an original model of real time parallel blackboard is presented. A representation of the concept in this framework using mathematical sets is chosen. The specification of agents and shared data is sufficient to describe the system. A generic control unit is proposed. The components of the model are described using Petri nets. A development tool based on this model is presented. Finally, this thesis proposes a decomposition of the problem of process control based on specialized blackboards. Three applications valid the model and the decomposition. They deal with computer music robotics and teleoperation
Benammar, Nassima. "Modélisation, évaluation et validation des systèmes temps réel distribués." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2282/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we analyze networks in the context of distributed real-time systems, especially in the fields of avionics, with “Avionics Full DupleX Switched Ethernet” (AFDX), and automobile, with “Audio Video Bridging Ethernet” (AVB). For such applications, network determinism needs to be guaranteed. It involves, in particular, assessing a guaranteed bound on the end-to-end traversal time across the network fr each frame; and dimensioning the buffers in order to avoid any loss of frame because of a buffer overflow.There are several methods for worst-case delay analysis, and we have mainly worked on the “Forward end-to-end Delay Analysis” (FA) method. FA had already been developed for “First-In-First-Out” scheduling policy in the AFDX context, so we generalized it to any Switched Ethernet network. We have also extended it to handle static priorities and the AVB protocol, shaping policy named “Credit Based Shaper” (CBS). Each contribution has been formaly proved and experiments have been led on industrial configurations. For our experimentations, we have compared our results with the results of competing approaches. Finally, we have developed and formally demonstrated an approach for buffer dimensioning in terms of number of frames. This approach has also been tested on an industrial configuration and has produced tight bounds
Mechraoui, Amine. "Co-conception d'un système commandé en réseau sans fil à l'aide de réseaux bayésiens distribués." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0147.
Full textThis thesis deals with the problem of co-design of Wireless Networked Control systems (WNCS). The integration of the Wireless Network (WN) in the control loop influences the Quality of Control (QoC) of the system in terms of the Quality of Service (QoS) of the WN. We present a co-design approach for WNCS based on distributed Bayesian Network (BN). The proposed BN is constructed from the experimental data of the Khepera III robot. This approach allows to make decisions to ensure a good QoC for the robot and also ensure that the QoS is always sufficient to maintain a good QoC. Keeping a sufficient QoS depends on the scheduling method used and therefore the proposed approach aims also to determine the proper method of scheduling to keep the system's performance
Azeli, Nourelhouda. "Maintenance prévisionnelle des systèmes de production géographiquement distribués sous ressources limitées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Troyes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TROY0017.
Full textThis thesis addresses the problem of predictive maintenance decision making for geographically dispersed production systems (GDPS). The structure of GDPS represents an important challenge for the establishment of efficient maintenance strategies. Predictive maintenance strategies are particularly suitable. However, the issue of the availability of maintenance resources must be analyzed and integrated. In this thesis, we propose three predictive maintenance policies considering limited maintenance resources for a GDPS with gradually degrading production sites. The three proposed policies aim at optimizing an economic criterion by selecting the set of sites to be maintained. The first two policies are based on periodic inspection data. The first policy selects for maintenance, the permutation of sites that maximizes the reliability of the system after repair, without considering the distances. The second policy constructs the tour of sites to be maintained from the available resources and the distances between sites. Finally, the third policy is a dynamic policy. It relies on real-time monitoring data of degradation levels to adapt the tour. We used Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate the asymptotic economic criterion. The effectiveness of the proposed policies is demonstrated by comparison with more conventional policies
Gallard, Pascal. "Conception d'un service de communication pour systèmes d'exploitation distribués pour grappes de calculateurs : mise en oeuvre dans le système à image unique Kerrighed." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011152.
Full textréutilisation sans modification de modèles de programmation et d'applications existants. Dans notre contexte, les applications visées sont de type MPI ou OpenMP. Comme pour tout système distribué, le système d'interconnexion des noeuds de la grappe se trouve au coeur des performances globales de la grappe et des SSIs.
Les travaux présentés dans cette thèse portent sur la conception d'un système de communication dédié aux systèmes d'exploitation distribués pour grappes. Ces travaux s'inscrivent dans le cadre de la conception et la réalisation d'un SSI pour l'exécution d'applications haute performance sur grappe de calculateurs.
Notre première contribution se situe dans la conception d'un modèle de communication adapté aux communications internes aux services systèmes distribués qui constituent le SSI. En effet, de la performance des communications dépendent les performances globales de la grappe. Les transactions de communication permettent (i) de décrire un message lors de sa création, (ii) d'acheminer efficacement le message en
fontion des ressources disponibles, et (iii) de délivrer et traiter le
message au plus tôt sur le noeud destinataire.
Notre seconde contribution correspond à la conception d'un support au déplacement de processus communiquant par flux de données (socket, pipe, etc.). En effet, au sein d'un SSI, les processus peuvent être déplacés en cours d'exécution par un ordonnanceur global. Les flux dynamiques permettent le déplacement d'une extrémité de communication sans dégradation des performances.
Nos propositions ont été mises en oeuvre dans le prototype de SSI Kerrighed, conçu au sein du projet INRIA PARIS de l'IRISA. Ce prototype nous a permis d'évaluer le système de communication proposé. Nous avons montré une réactivité accrue des services systémes distribués ainsi qu'une absence de dégradation des performances des applications communiquant par messages (en particulier MPI) aprés déplacement d'un processus. L'ensemble de ce travail est distribué sous licence GPL en tant que partie de Kerrighed et est disponible à l'adresse: http://www.kerrighed.org.
Caillet, Thibaut. "Contribution au Développement de Méthodologies de Modélisation des Couplages Distribués dans les Technologies de Report." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067427.
Full textBarros, de Sales André. "Gestion de bout en bout de la qualité des services distribués : surveillance et sélection par une approche Modelware." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30075.
Full textOur work contributes to offer a selection of published services in distributed systems based on monitored quality management information. From an informational approach, we had the means to model the influence of Systems and Networks so as to automate their management (identification of dependencies, automatic deduction of change of state etc. ). Our informational model driven architecture (Modelware) led us to specify a designing method for management applications, expressing a double independency: one in regard to specific managed domains and another in relation to management platforms. The integrated and contextual monitoring of service was linked to an "advanced selection of service" thus offering a real-time instrumentation of Quality of Service - QoS parameters. Our solution was tested for a CORBA environment, emphasizing our "Modelware" solution's specification steps towards a specific environment to be managed. This QoS information was added to the services published in the CORBA Trader service
Dubus, Jérémy. "Une démarche orientée modèle pour le déploiement de systèmes en environnements ouverts distribués." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668936.
Full textSabbani, Imad. "Optimisation du trafic routier par des modèles distribués à base d'agents embarqués utilisant les technologies des objets connectés." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCD023.
Full textIn this thesis we present some models of optimization problems in transportation field; The fundamental problem is to define the shortest path bewteen two points through one or many modes of transport. Over the past two decades, logistics chains have raised a large number of combinatorial problems with important economic and environmental issues to be solved: scheduling problems, rooting vehicles, monitoring trafic ... Two original methods are presented in this thesis. First, we propose a meta-heuristic optimization algorithm, to guide the vehicles to make the right decision to choose the optimal route and to promote traffic fluidity. The modeling of our system is based on a new distributed architecture of multi-agent systems and a new communication protocol. Our system is based on a multi-objective function with several parameters (i.e. density, speed, number of cars, ...). The collection of this data plays an important role in ensuring the applicability and effectiveness of our solution.We propose a deep convolutional neural network algorithm to obtain real-time traffic status. The second part of our thesis focuses on a new policy of mobility required by the growth of network size and new high technological developments in transport : the planning of daily activity chains in a multimodal context. The modal choice of transport consists in successively using one or more modes of transport. We propose the ant colony algorithm with time windows involving a new concept of flexibility. The introduction of this aspect introduces new challenges and new constraints that must be resolved.For each problem, experiments are carried out in order to evaluate the performance of our approaches on literature instances. In particular, our algorithms have improved the results obtained by the best existing approaches
Malvault, Willy. "Vers une architecture pair-à-pair pour l'informatique dans le nuage." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00633787.
Full textChai, Anchen. "Simulation réaliste de l'exécution des applications déployées sur des systèmes distribués avec un focus sur l'amélioration de la gestion des fichiers." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI003/document.
Full textSimulation is a powerful tool to study distributed systems. It allows researchers to evaluate different scenarios in a reproducible manner, which is hardly possible in real experiments. However, the realism of simulations is rarely investigated in the literature, leading to a questionable accuracy of the simulated metrics. In this context, the main aim of our work is to improve the realism of simulations with a focus on file transfer in a large distributed production system (i.e., the EGI federated e-Infrastructure (EGI)). Then, based on the findings obtained from realistic simulations, we can propose reliable recommendations to improve file management in the Virtual Imaging Platform (VIP). In order to realistically reproduce certain behaviors of the real system in simulation, we need to obtain an inside view of it. Therefore, we collect and analyze a set of execution traces of one particular application executed on EGI via VIP. The realism of simulations is investigated with respect to two main aspects in this thesis: the simulator and the platform model. Based on the knowledge obtained from traces, we design and implement a simulator to provide a simulated environment as close as possible to the real execution conditions for file transfers on EGI. A complete description of a realistic platform model is also built by leveraging the information registered in traces. The accuracy of our platform model is evaluated by confronting the simulation results with the ground truth of real transfers. Our proposed model is shown to largely outperform the state-of-the-art model to reproduce the real-life variability of file transfers on EGI. Finally, we cross-evaluate different file replication strategies by simulations using an enhanced state-of-the-art model and our platform model built from traces. Simulation results highlight that the instantiation of the two models leads to different qualitative decisions of replication, even though they reflect a similar hierarchical network topology. Last but not least, we find that selecting sites hosting a large number of executed jobs to replicate files is a reliable recommendation to improve file management of VIP. In addition, adopting our proposed dynamic replication strategy can further reduce the duration of file transfers except for extreme cases (very poorly connected sites) that only our proposed platform model is able to capture
Lecler, Philippe. "Une approche de la programmation des systèmes distribués fondée sur la fragmentation des données et des calculs et sa mise en oeuvre dans le système GOTHIC." Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN10103.
Full textBresch-Pietri, Delphine. "Commande robuste de systèmes à retard variable : Contributions théoriques et applications au contrôle moteur." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00803271.
Full textRoche, Thomas. "Dimensionnement et intégration d'un chiffre symétrique dans le contexte d'un système d'information distribué de grande taille." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00452399.
Full textVentresque, Anthony. "Espaces vectoriels sémantiques : enrichissement et interprétation de requêtes dans un système d'information distribué et hétérogène." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457820.
Full textMalvaut-Martiarena, Willy. "Vers une architecture pair-à-pair pour l'informatique dans le nuage." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENM044/document.
Full textWith the emergence of Cloud computing, a new trend is to externalize computing tasks in order to decrease costs and increase flexibility. Current Cloud infrastructures rely on the usage of large-scale centralized data centers, for computing resources provisioning. In this thesis, we study the possibility to provide a peer-to-peer based Cloud infrastructure, which is totally decentralized and can be deployed on any computing nodes federation. We focus on the nodes allocation problem and present Salute, a nodes allocation service that organizes nodes in unstructured overlay networks and relies on mechanisms to predict node availability in order to ensure, with high probability, that allocation requests will be satisfied over time, and this despite churn. Salute's implementation relies on the collaboration of several peer-to-peer protocols belonging to the category of epidemic protocols. To convey our claims, we evaluate Salute using real traces
Lemp, Sandra. "Médiation flexible dans un système pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00464469.
Full textPetit, Mathieu. "Approche spatiale pour la caractérisation du contexte d'exécution d'un système d'information ubiquitaire." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00511919.
Full textNguyen, Gia Hien. "Fiabilité des réponses fournies par un réseau logique pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10233.
Full textThis thesis improves the reliability of answers in semantic peer-to-peer networks in different ways. The first part of the thesis focuses on the problem of returning only well-founded answers of a query when the global network of such a system is inconsistent. Two algorithms have been proposed. The first one detects causes of inconsistencies. It terminates, is decentralized, complete and correct. The second algorithm uses the results of the first one in order to make only well-founded reasoning. It terminates, is decentralized and correct. Promising results have been obtained from experimentations. The second part of the thesis considers the problem of modeling and handling peers’ trust into returned answers. Based on a probabilistic setting, the proposed model of trust has a clear semantics and trust towards answers can be estimated by peers with a good precision using few observations
Nguyen, Gia Hien. "Fiabilité des réponses fournies par un réseau logique pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00342652.
Full textSalhi, Miyassa. "Étude d’un système de surveillance de structure par fibre optique reposant sur l’effet Brillouin." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2031.
Full textThe use of distributed sensors fiber optic delivering information in each point of the fiber is an important tool for large-scale structures surveillance strategies in civil engineering. The spontaneous Brillouin scattering phenomenon (or stimulated) in the field of sensors optical fiber is subject to strong scientific inquiry since the 1990s. The proposed industrial solutions are based on the spectral analysis of the Stokes wavelength backscattered along the length of the fiber. Thus, a B-OTDR device (Brillouin Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer) can perform a measurement of the shift of the Brillouin frequency (of the order of 11GHz around 1.55 µm) with a metric spatial resolution and sensitivity of the strain measurements and temperature respectively of about 10 µm/m and 0.5 °C, but at a high cost (about 100k€) which limits their use. This thesis is oriented towards the study of a monitoring system based on the use of a bi-frequency bi-polarization source, which would make it possible to remedy the drawbacks of conventional systems and have equivalent performances with state of the art solutions
Klein, Gilles. "Systèmes multiagents distribués et systèmes distribués multiagents." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090033.
Full textMultiagent Systems (MAS) are born from the convergence of Artificial Intelligence, distributed computing and object-oriented programming. For several historical reasons, they are mostly considered as a subpart of AI, even then, MAS designers continuously assure that the agents' high level of encapsulation and autonomy offer easy physical distribution. We have shown that they are not enough. To be efficiently distributed, a MAS must be designed and built following several rules and must be formally verified. This thesis so shows “how to distribute a Multiagent System”. Considering MAS from the distributed computing point of view offers new applications for multiagent systems: encapsulation and autonomy permit the building of software tools shared by users whose goals might be divergent. We proposed a peer-to-peer sharing tools based on agents offering generic resources sharing, in so we built a multiagent distributed system
Rivard, Stéphane. "Algorithmes distribués pour systèmes distribués." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0007/MQ40619.pdf.
Full textBusnel, Yann. "Systèmes d'information collaboratifs et auto-organisants pour réseaux de capteurs large-échelle : de la théorie à la pratique." Phd thesis, Rennes 1, 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/busnel.pdf.
Full textLa démocratisation des réseaux via la croissance de l'Internet et la réduction continue de la taille des équipements informatiques sont à l'origine de l'apparition des réseaux de capteurs sans fil. Le spectre des applications potentielles de ces réseaux est extrêmement large, que cela soit dans le contexte d'une infrastructure fixe autant que dans l'informatique embarquée. Cette thèse propose un ensemble de contributions pour la gestion de l'information à la fois dans le contexte mobile et statique. Edifiées autour des mêmes propriétés de collaboration et d'autoorganisation, ces propositions sont conçues selon une méthodologie de la théorie vers la pratique. Cette thèse vise ainsi, en premier lieu, une analyse théorique a priori d'une application classique des réseaux de capteurs statiques, à savoir le suivi de trajectoires d'objets mobiles non identifiés. Par la suite, nous étendons le spectre des applications visées en proposant une structure générique à toute mise en oeuvre réelle de réseaux de capteurs statiques. En second lieu, nous considérons une modélisation de la mobilité permettant d'analyser fondamentalement les impacts de celle-ci sur la convergence des protocoles dits de population. Enfin, nous établissons un parallèle entre les travaux menés théoriquement sur les réseaux de capteurs mobiles avec ceux plus pratiques et empiriques proposés dans le cadre des protocoles épidémiques sur réseaux filaires. En démontrant que ces deux domaines portent en réalité sur la màªme classe de protocoles - et donc de problèmes - nous ouvrons ainsi une voie captivante pour de futures recherches dans chacun de ces deux domaines, par l'utilisation de l'un dans l'autre
Frain, Ivan. "Systèmes à quorums dynamiques adaptés aux grilles informatiques." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30282.
Full textMejri, Hinda. "Un système d'aide à la régulation d'un réseau de transport multimodal perturbé : réponse au problème de congestion." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803231.
Full textNurbakova, Diana. "Recommendation of activity sequences during distributed events." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI115/document.
Full textMulti-day events such as conventions, festivals, cruise trips, to which we refer to as distributed events, have become very popular in recent years, attracting hundreds or thousands of participants. Their programs are usually very dense, making it challenging for the attendees to make a decision which events to join. Recommender systems appear as a common solution in such an environment. While many existing solutions deal with personalised recommendation of single items, recent research focuses on the recommendation of consecutive items that exploits user's behavioural patterns and relations between entities, and handles geographical and temporal constraints. In this thesis, we first formulate the problem of recommendation of activity sequences, classify and discuss the types of influence that have an impact on the estimation of the user's interest in items. Second, we propose an approach (ANASTASIA) to solve this problem, which aims at providing an integrated support for users to create a personalised itinerary of activities. ANASTASIA brings together three components, namely: (1) estimation of the user’s interest in single items, (2) use of sequential influence on activity performance, and (3) building of an itinerary that takes into account spatio-temporal constraints. Thus, the proposed solution makes use of the methods based on sequence learning and discrete optimisation. Moreover, stating the lack of publicly available datasets that could be used for the evaluation of event and itinerary recommendation algorithms, we have created two datasets, namely: (1) event attendance on board of a cruise (Fantasy_db) based on a conducted user study, and (2) event attendance at a major comic book convention (DEvIR). This allows to perform evaluation of recommendation methods, and contributes to the reproducibility of results
Seinturier, Lionel. "Conception d'algorithmes répartis et de protocoles réseaux en approche objet." Phd thesis, Paris, CNAM, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00439136.
Full textBoutet, Antoine. "Décentralisation des systèmes de personnalisation." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861370.
Full textDenis, Nathanaël. "For a private and secure Internet of things with usage control and distributed ledger technology." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAS007.
Full textIoT devices represent one of the major targets for malicious activities. The grounds for this are manifold: first, to reduce the cost of security, manufacturers may sell vulnerable products, leaving users with security concerns. Second, many IoT devices have performance constraints and lack the processing power to execute security software. Third, the heterogeneity of applications, hardware, and software widens the attack surface.As a result, IoT networks are subject to a variety of cyber threats. To counter such a variety of attacks, the IoT calls for security and privacy-preserving technologies.For privacy concerns, usage control grants the users the power to specify how their data can be used and by whom. Usage control extends classic access control by introducing obligations, i.e., actions to be performed to be granted access, and conditions that are related to the system state, such as the network load or the time.This thesis aims at providing answers to the challenges in the Internet of Things in terms of performance, security and privacy. To this end, distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) are a promising solution to Internet of Things constraints, in particular for micro-transactions, due to the decentralization they provide. This leads to three related contributions:1. a framework for zero-fee privacy-preserving transactions in the Internet of Things designed to be scalable;2. an integration methodology of usage control and distributed ledgers to enable efficient protection of users' data;3. an extended model for data usage control in distributed systems, to incorporate decentralized information flow control and IoT aspects.A proof of concept of the integration (2) has been designed to demonstrate feasibility and conduct performance tests. It is based on IOTA, a distributed ledger using a directed acyclic graph for its transaction graph instead of a blockchain. The results of the tests on a private networkshow an approximate 90% decrease in the time needed to push transactionsand make access decisions in the integrated setting
Rejeb, Hejer. "Étude des problèmes d’ordonnancement sur des plates-formes hétérogènes en modèle multi-port." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14299/document.
Full textThe results presented in this document deal with scheduling problems on dynamic and heterogeneous computing platforms under the "multiport" model for the communications. We have considered the problem of scheduling independent tasks on master-slave platforms, in both offline and online contexts. We have also proposed algorithms for replicated files redistribution to achieve load balancing. Finally, we have studied the importance of bandwidth sharing mechanisms to achieve better efficiency
Ahmad, Kassem Ahmad. "Programming Networks with Intensional Destinations." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00908354.
Full textBusnel, Yann. "Systèmes d'information collaboratifs et auto-organisants pour réseaux de capteurs large-échelle : "De la théorie à la pratique"." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00484822.
Full textTorres, Zuniga Jesus Ixbalank. "Simulation and control of denitrification biofilters described by PDEs Simulation et commande d'un biofiltre de dénitrification décrit par des EDP." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512336.
Full textTorres, Ixbalank. "Simulation and control of denitrification biofilters described by PDEs." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1204/.
Full textThis thesis addresses the simulation and control of a denitrification biofilter. Parabolic and hyperbolic PDE models may be considered, which depends on the fact of considering or neglecting the diffusion phenomenon. In plus of the classical methods of lines, approaches specific to the type of PDE system are evaluated to simulate the biofilter. The method of characteristics applies to hyperbolic PDE systems. The modal analysis used on the parabolic PDE system allows manipulating a reduced order model. The control objective is then the reduction of the nitrogen concentration at the output of the reactor below some pre-specified upper limit, in spite of the external disturbances and uncertainties of the model. Two control strategies are considered. An early lumping approach is used to synthesize an observer-based H2 output feedback linear controller. A late lumping approach associates a linearizing control to a distributed parameter observer
Dedieu, Olivier. "Réplication optimiste pour les applications collaboratives asynchrones." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651743.
Full textBenkiran, Mohamed Amine. "Communications dans les systemes distribues." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066068.
Full textBoutet, Antoine. "Decentralizing news personalization systems." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S023/document.
Full textThe rapid evolution of the web has changed the way information is created, distributed, evaluated and consumed. Users are now at the center of the web and becoming the most prolific content generators. To effectively navigate through the stream of available news, users require tools to efficiently filter the content according to their interests. To receive personalized content, users exploit social networks and recommendation systems using their private data. However, these systems face scalability issues, have difficulties in coping with interest dynamics, and raise a multitude of privacy challenges. In this thesis, we exploit peer-to-peer networks to propose a recommendation system to disseminate news in a personalized manner. Peer-to-peer approaches provide highly-scalable systems and are an interesting alternative to Big brother type companies. However, the absence of any global knowledge calls for collaborative filtering schemes that can cope with partial and dynamic interest profiles. Furthermore, the collaborative filtering schemes must not hurt the privacy of users. The first contribution of this thesis conveys the feasibility of a fully decentralized news recommender. The proposed system constructs an implicit social network based on user profiles that express the opinions of users about the news items they receive. News items are disseminated through a heterogeneous gossip protocol that (1) biases the orientation of the dissemination, and (2) amplifies dissemination based on the level of interest in each news item. Then, we propose obfuscation mechanisms to preserve privacy without sacrificing the quality of the recommendation. Finally, we explore a novel scheme leveraging the power of the distribution in a centralized architecture. This hybrid and generic scheme democratizes personalized systems by providing an online, cost-effective and scalable architecture for content providers at a minimal investment cost