Academic literature on the topic 'Système du complément'
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Journal articles on the topic "Système du complément"
Jouvin, M. H., and M. Kazatchkine. "Le système du complément." La Revue de Médecine Interne 8, no. 1 (January 1987): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(87)80106-6.
Full textDaugan, Marie, Remi Noe, Wolf Herman Fridman, Catherine Sautes-Fridman, and Lubka T. Roumenina. "Le système du complément." médecine/sciences 33, no. 10 (October 2017): 871–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20173310019.
Full textChouaki Benmansour, Nassima, Julien Carvelli, and Éric Vivier. "Implication de la cascade du complément dans les formes sévères de COVID-19." médecine/sciences 37, no. 4 (April 2021): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021021.
Full textRipoche, J., MJ Demares, N. Julen, C. Lemercier, H. Dauchel, C. Davrinche, M. Daveau, and M. Fontaine. "Les protéines régulatrices du système du complément." médecine/sciences 5, no. 4 (1989): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3955.
Full textEmile, Carole. "Pathologies du système du complément : cas cliniques." Option/Bio 31, no. 623-624 (October 2020): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0992-5945(20)30238-5.
Full textBonnafé, Cédric. "Éléments unipotents réguliers des sous-groupes de Levi." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 56, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 246–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2004-012-0.
Full textGasque, P., J. Legoedec, A. Thomas, E. Sumereau, MT Schouft, P. Chan, and M. Fontaine. "Nouvelles fonctions pour le système du complément. Apport de l'étude des synthèses locales." médecine/sciences 12, no. 8-9 (1996): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/851.
Full textLee, Liza, Mireille Desroches, Shamir Mukhi, and Christina Bancej. "ActionGrippe : évaluation d’une application de surveillance du syndrome d’allure grippale à externalisation ouverte pour les saisons grippales canadiennes 2015–2016 à 2018–2019." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 47, no. 09 (September 10, 2021): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v47i09a02f.
Full textBaker, P. Morgan. "Herbert C. Northcott and Donna M. Wilson. Dying and Death in Canada. Aurora, ON: Aramond Press, 2001." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 22, no. 1 (2003): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800003809.
Full textCavaillon, Jean-Marc, Philippe Sansonetti, and Michel Goldman. "Jules Bordet, un homme de conviction." médecine/sciences 36, no. 8-9 (August 2020): 803–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020135.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Système du complément"
Chatagner, Alexandra. "Complément et neuroprotection." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES037.
Full textFor a long time, the classical dogma has considered complement activation in brain pathology deleterious for surrounding cells since it promotes inflammation processes and triggers membran attack complexe formation resulting in cell lysis. A growing body of evidence implicates complement in neuoroprotection processes. My PhD work consisted in exploring the different mecanisms set up by complement activation to protect cells, neurons essentially. The up-regulation of neuronal CD55 or NGF secretion by astrocytes following a simultaneous anaphylatoxins and IL-1b stimulation may contibute to neuronal protection. On the other hand, phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, which is an important process to prevent inflammatory reaction is not regulated by C3a
Toufik, Jamila. "Interactions de copolymères fonctionnels dérivés du Sephadex avec le système du complément et les monocytes humains." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA132010.
Full textMontdargent, Béatrice. "Interactions du système du complément avec les surfaces artificielles : dérives fonctionnalisés du polystyrene." Paris 13, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA132021.
Full textThomas, Anne. "Expression du complément dans le système nerveux central : un marqueur des processus inflammatoires." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES018.
Full textJauneau, Anne-Christine. "Complément et système nerveux central, rôles des anaphylatoxines C3a et C5a au niveau de l'astrocyte." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES063.
Full textInflammatory reactions could occur in the brain during numerous pathological disorders when an increase of complement synthesis, actor of natural immunity, has been observed. In the absence of cellular infiltration, an intrathecal inflammatory reaction could be realized by glial cells. The activation of these cells, which synthesize the totality of the complement cascade components, leads to the release of C3a and C5a anaphylatoxins, two potent inflammatory mediators, and to the formation of the membrane attack complex. The presence of anaphylatoxin receptors on brain cells and the increase of their expression during some pathologies led us to determine their roles in the brain, in particular on astrocytes, immunocompetent glial cells. Our studies show that C3a and C5a activate several transduction pathways leading to an increase of chemokine mRNA expression, including IL-8. However an increase of IL-8 secretion could be detected only in the presence of IL-1ß. Thus, at least in part, anaphylatoxins may participate to leukocyte recruitment into the brain. C3a and C5a also increase neurotrophin mRNA expression and lead to a weak secretion of NGF, and so, participate to neuroprotection and post-lesioned repairing. Finally, we show an unexpected role for C3a in the clearance of apoptotic cells via the increase of phosphatidylserine receptor expression by astrocytes. Our data allocate new roles to anaphylatoxins on astrocytes and suggest that they could have a dual effect in the brain
Gasque, Philippe. "Expression du complément par des cellules du système nerveux central : analyse in vitro de la biosynthèse des protéines du complément par un modèle de lignées d'astrocytes humains." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES038.
Full textVan, Beek Johan. "La réaction inflammatoire dans le système nerveux central : rôle de la synthèse locale du complément dans la physiopathologie de l'ischémie cérébrale." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES075.
Full textTissot, Bérangère. "Rôle des interactions protéine-sucre dans le mécanisme d'inhibition du système du complément par le fucoi͏̈dane." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT19VS.
Full textComplement System (C) is an important part of the innate humoral immunity and comprises about thirty plasmatic proteins. In the case of several pathologies, this System supports and worsens inflammation. These phenomena occur in several neurodegenerative diseases in which the inhibition of the Complement System may lead to a substantial therapeutic benefit. However, such anticomplementary drugs are not yet available. Glycans represent a huge source of bioactives molecules, although not thoroughly explored. Among those molecules, fucoidan is a polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweed (like Ascophyllum nodosum) and composed of sulfated-fucose units. This polymer is a potent Complement inhibitor. We evidenced that fucoidan inhibits both alternative and classical activation pathways. The classical one is blocked at the Cl-complex activation step and at the C3 convertase formation level. Experiments based on single-molecule observations enable us to show that fucoidan interacts with specifie domains of Clq that leads to the inhibition of the association of the enzymatic sub-unit of the Cl complex. Protein C4 is another target of fucoidan:the analysis by affinity capillary electrophoresis demonstrate for the first time the formation of a complex between the polysaccharide and C4 and also C4b, a fragment of C4. Concerning the alternative pathway, our study shows that fucoidan potentiates the Factor I-mediated inactivation of C3b, in the presence of Factor H. Zonal capillary electrophoresis experiments suggest that H induces a conformational change of C3b, rendering it sensitive to the proteolytic activity of I. We assume that fucoidan interferes with the activation of alternative pathway by potentiating the H-mediated conformational change of C3b. Concerning the structure-activity relationships, structural studies demonstrated that branchings, 2-sulfated units and disulfated units are essential to the anticomplementary activity of fucoidan
Jeandel, Jérémy. "Effets de stress associés aux vols spatiaux sur le système du complément et les cellules dendritiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2019_0198_JEANDEL.pdf.
Full textDuring spaceflights, astronauts encounter numerous stresses leading to immune system impairment. Given the scarcity of space missions, simulation models are used on Earth to study the effects of spaceflight-associated stresses on the immune system. The aim of this thesis was to study the effects of spaceflight-associated stresses on the complement system and on dendritic cells (DC). First, we studied the effects of individual or combined spaceflight-associated stresses on the C3 molecule expression in amphibians and mice. We showed that some of these stresses such as microgravity increased the C3 complement expression in P. waltl larvae but no variation were found in mice subjected to simulated microgravity (hindlimb unloading model). We also studied the effects of simulated microgravity by RPM on murine DC phenotype and function. We showed that RPM exposure impaired both DC actin cytoskeleton and survival. Moreover, DC exposed to simulated microgravity showed an immature phenotype characterized by a decrease of co-stimulation molecule expression and pro-inflammatory cytokines secretion, which are essentials for DC functions. However, these numerous alterations did not affect antigen presentation to T cells. Taken together, these results highlight the significant effects of spaceflight-associated stresses on the immune system. Studying microgravity will allow to better understand its effects on health and to develop adapted countermeasures
Jégou, Jean-François. "Etude du rôle du fragment C3d du complément dans la physiopathologie de l’encéphalomyélite autoimmune expérimentale." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES046.
Full textThe complement system is activated during multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. In the animal model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice, we have show that C3d opsonization of a myelin antigen, the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, can promote tolerance breakdown and trigger an autoimmune response. C3d binding to MOG also results in the exacerbation of clinical signs of EAE, correlated with an increased leukocyte infiltration of the central nervous system, enhanced activation of B lymphocytes and their related functions, and an increased production of anti-MOG antibodies. Together, these effects contribute to enhance demyelination and neuronal damages which lead to neurological disorders. Thus, this study has demonstrated the deleterious role of C3d when it is bound to a self-antigen in the course of autoimmune diseases
Books on the topic "Système du complément"
Morgan, B. Paul. Complement: Clinical Aspects and Relevance to Disease. Academic Press, 1990.
Find full textB, Sim R., ed. Activators and inhibitors of complement. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Système du complément"
"Annexe A0. Compléments de thermohydraulique système." In Physique, fonctionnement et sûreté des REP, 231–46. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1062-8-015.
Full text"Annexe A0. Compléments de thermohydraulique système." In Physique, fonctionnement et sûreté des REP, 231–46. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1062-8.c015.
Full text"6 COMPLÉMENTS SUR LA THÉORIE DES BIFURCATIONS." In Des équations différentielles aux systèmes dynamiques II, 225–74. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1215-8-007.
Full text"6 COMPLÉMENTS SUR LA THÉORIE DES BIFURCATIONS." In Des équations différentielles aux systèmes dynamiques II, 225–74. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1215-8.c007.
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