Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Système du double hybride de la levure'
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LAMOTHE, BETTY. "Le recepteur de l'insuline : etudes employant l'invalidation de gene chez la souris et le systeme du double-hybride chez la levure." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066276.
Full textPOIREY, REMY. "Utilisation de la genetique reverse et du systeme double-hybride pour l'analyse fonctionnelle de nouveaux cadres de lecture chez la levure saccharomyces cerevisiae." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR13126.
Full textRamirez, Rios Sacnicte. "La protéine kinase activée par AMP : Criblage de nouveaux substrats membranaires et phosphorylation de la créatine kinase liée à une compartimentation subcellulaire." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00641109.
Full textEl, Beji Imen. "Caractérisation biochimique et moléculaire du complexe SCF (SKP1-CULLIN-FBOX) chez le blé tendre." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999477.
Full textAlbert, Annik. "Mise au point d'un criblage double-hybride nucléaire chez la levure pour l'antigène tumoral CA125." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3384.
Full textRioux, Paré Rachel. "Développement d'un système double hybride de mammifère pour trouver de nouvelles protéines interagissant avec CIITA." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4759.
Full textGombault, Aurélie. "Etude de la régulation d'une protéine GAP de Ras de la levure à l'homme." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00387553.
Full textBasmaji, Mohamed Fadi. "Caractérisation de la protéine Knr4 et recherche de ses partenaires fonctionnels pour la compréhension de son rôle dans la synthèse pariétale chez la levure Saccharomyces cereviasiae." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0037.
Full textThe cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a protectrice extracellular structure. Its synthesis is mainly under controlled by a MAP kinase signalisation pathway. Related to this pathway, the protein Knr4 implicated in the coordination of the cell wall synthesis with bud emergence. This protein, whose gene was originally isolated by complementation of a mutant resistant to the toxin killer K9, has been the subject of a functional study. First, we provided several experimental arguments suggesting that this protein displays an unfolded secondary and tertiary structure and takes part of a multiprotein complex. Secondly, by applying genetic (Synthetic lethal and Two-hybrid system) and biochemical techniques (Tandem affinity Purification) we established a map of an "in vivo" interaction network for this protein. The interaction identified show that Knr4p is associated to two major biological processes: the cell wall synthesis and the establishment of the cellular polarity/bud emergence. Furthermore, we showed that the phosphorylation of two serines residues (S200/S203) seems necessary to obtain an optimal interaction of this protein with its partners. Taken together, these results consolidates the notion that Knr4 is one of the proteic elements physically connecting the cell wall synthesis and the budding machinery during cell growth
Klaus, (née Brückner) Anna. "Ineractomique d'enzymes clef du métabolisme énergétique : Charactérisation d'interactions de la protéine kinase activée par AMP et de la creatine kinase cytosolique du cerveau (B-type)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801614.
Full textBROCHERIOU, VALERIE. "- recherche de partenaires proteiques de la dystrophine dans le coeur et le cerveau par la technique du double hybride dans la levure - etude de l'apoptose dans differentes pathologies musculaires et cardiaque." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066593.
Full textNicol, Jérôme. "Nouveaux polyomavirus : épidemiologie et partenaires cellulaires des protéines mineures de capside du polyomavirus à cellules de Merkel." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR3803/document.
Full textPolyomaviruses are ubiquitous in the general population and in immunocompromised patients, and four are associated with disease. 0f these viruses, MCPyV is responsible for Merkel ceil carcinoma, and its involvement in human cancer has led to a renewed interest in the Polyomaviridae family. My thesis work has focused on the epidemiology of six new human polyomaviruses (MCPyV, HPyV6, HPyV7, TSPyV, HPyV9 and MWPyV). These studies have shown that these viruses are widespread in the genera population and that infection occurs in early childhood. We have also focused on cross-reactivity between phylogenetically closely related human and simian polyomaviruses. We have shown that there is cross-reactivity between sirnian virus LPyV and HPyV9 and between MCPyV and two chimpanzee viruses (PtvPyVl and PtvPyV2). However, these simian polyomaviruses do not circulate in humans. Moreover, in order to improve understanding of the cycle of MCPyV, we set out to identify the cellular partners of its proteins. This work was initially performed on minor capsid proteins VP2 and VP3. Screening in yeast two-hybrid identified cellular partners of VP2 and VP3. Interactions between viral and cellular proteins were then validated in mammalian celis by complementation assay using Gaussia princeps luciferase. Cellular patners of VP2 and VP3 are involved in ceil proliferation, apoptosis, NFkB and intracellular transport of the virus
Mackichan, Calum. "Organization of secretion components in bacillus subtilis." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112122.
Full textIn the years since the cloning of GFP, the field of bacterial cell biology has characterized a variety of specific protein localization patterns in the bacterial membrane. The vast majority of early subcellular localization studies made use of inducible GFP fusions, which generally required the presence of high concentrations of inducer, and can therefore be considered to be overexpressed. An outstanding question remains over the organization of natively expressed proteins in the membrane. Here, we have investigated the localization of functional GFP fusions to proteins catalyzing important membrane processes; the secretion motor protein SecA, the membrane insertase YidC1, and the essential phospholipid synthase PgsA using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM). This allowed natively expressed proteins to be localized with temporal resolution that can capture their dynamics. We characterized dynamic complexes dispersed throughout the membrane displaying diffusive movement with no preferred trajectories. Further characterization focused upon identifying conditions in which the localization pattern was disturbed. A polar mislocalization was identified in a cardiolipin mutant strain. The yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) approach is a robust approach to detect binary interactions on a proteome-scale. We performed genome-wide Y2H screens as well as targeted Y2H analyses for specific interactions involving components of the Sec and Tat secretion machineries of B. subtilis, revealing an intricate protein-protein interaction network involving 71 proteins. Furthermore, three proteins identified in the Tat network, WprA, CsbC and HemAT, were shown to be important for effective protein secretion via the B. subtilis Tat system, indicating that our yeast two hybrid assays reveal biologically significant interactions involving membrane proteins. The studies provide a novel proteomic view on the interaction network of the secretion systems of B. subtilis
Messinese, Elsa. "Recherche de partenaires protéiques de la protéine DMI3/CCaMK chez Medicago truncatula : analyse comparée du phosphoprotéome de plante sauvage et mutante ; Isolement de la protéine nucléaire IPD3 (Interacting Protein of DMI3) par une approche de double-hybride chez la levure." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30045.
Full textDuring the establishment of the rhizobia-legume symbiosis, the host specificity is mediated by bacterial signals named “Nod factors”. Several genes are involved in the Nod factor signal pathway in the model legume Medicago truncatula. Among them, DMI3 is a calcium/calmodulin dependent kinase and is hypothesized to decode the calcium spikes generated into the nucleus in response to Nod factors. The aim of my work was to identify substrates or regulators of DMI3. A root phosphoproteome analysis between wild-type and a mutant strain has been carried out to isolate substrates of DMI3/CCaMK. A yeast-two hybrid approach was aimed at identifying protein partners of DMI3. Then, a novel nuclear protein of unknown function, interacting with DMI3, has been identified
Veyron-Churlet, Romain. "Etude des interactions protéine-protéine au sein d'un processus vital : la biosynthèse des acides mycoliques chez Mycobacterium tuberculosis." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30038.
Full textThe genes coding for the enzymes implicated in the FAS-II system were cloned into vectors allowing the study of protein-protein interactions in a yeast two-hybrid system. This study was reinforced by a biochemical analysis based on co-immunoprecipitation experiments. We showed that there were both homotypic and heterotypic interactions between the enzymes implicated in the biosynthesis of mycolic acids. Moreover, these homotypic interactions proved to be essential since some variants of these proteins have a dominant negative effect when they are introduced in vivo into M. Tuberculosis, M. Bovis BCG and M. Smegmatis. Thus, we identified precise, specific and essential interactions whose suppression leads to the death of mycobacteria. All these interactions could represent a first step towards the identification of new peptidic or peptido-mimetics antibiotics that would be able to act by specifically targeting the protein-protein interactions, which are essential for mycobacteria
Van, Wayenbergh Réginald. "Recherche de partenaires protéiques du facteur de transcription HRT1 par la technique du double hybride: identification de BOIP, nouvel ADNc codant une protéine interagissant avec le domaine Orange de HRT1." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211120.
Full textTout d’abord nous avons construit les outils appropriés pour l’élaboration du travail, à savoir, les clones de levures exprimant les appâts spécifiques des domaines de la protéine étudiée et la création d’une banque d’ADNc du xénope au stade de la neurulation. Ensuite, trois criblages ont été réalisés. Dans le premier cas, nous avons recherché les partenaires des domaines bHLH et Orange (bHLH-O). Le domaine bHLH est en effet responsable de la dimérisation de ce type de protéine. Le domaine Orange qui suit le domaine bHLH, pourrait participer dans le choix du partenaire d’hétérodimérisation. Nous avons isolé deux facteurs de type bHLH-Orange apparentés à HRT1, XHairy1 et XHairy2b et confirmé leur interaction avec XHRT1. Les domaines impliqués dans ces interactions sont les bHLH-O pour les trois facteurs. Ce même criblage nous a permis d’isoler un nouvel ADNc qui code une protéine sans domaine apparent connu actuellement. Nous avons montré que cette protéine reconnaissait spécifiquement le domaine Orange de HRT1 mais pas celui des autres facteurs de type bHLH-O. Elle a été baptisée BOIP pour Bc8 Orange Interacting Protein. Le rôle physiologique de cette interaction n’a pu être démontré. Nous avons établi que la protéine BOIP pouvait aussi s’homodimériser. Nous avons aussi déterminé son profil d’expression chez le xénope et la souris. Son transcrit est hautement présent dans les testicules adultes. La protéine pourrait donc jouer un rôle important dans la spermatogenèse. Les deux autres criblages, utilisant les domaines situés dans la partie C-terminale de XHRT1, ont apporté des nouveaux partenaires potentiels, mais ces interactions n’ont pu être confirmées dans un système indépendant.
Enfin, en étudiant plus en détail les interactions entre XHRT1 et XHairy1 ou XHairy2b, nous avons mis à jour une possible fonction de spécificité dans le choix du partenaire dans la région C-terminale de HRT1. La formation de ces dimères pourrait jouer un rôle dans la formation du tube neural mais également dans d’autres différenciations tissulaires.
Doctorat en sciences, Spécialisation biologie moléculaire
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kahloul, Senda. "Analyse structurale et fonctionnelle de la sous-unité SKP1 du complexe SCF (Skp1-Cullin-Fbox) chez le riz (Oryza sativa)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF22326/document.
Full textIn eukaryotes, the ubiquitin Ub/26S proteasome pathway is responsible for the selective degradation of most intracellular proteins. This cellular process is initiated by protein polyubiquitination mediated by a three-step cascade involving: an ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), an ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) and an ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3). The E3 ubiquitin ligases contain several classes, among which the best-known are Skp1-Cullin-F-box (SCF) complexes. The SKP1 protein binds both Cullin and F-box which recognizes specifically the target proteins. Whereas protists, fungi and some vertebrates have a single functional SKP1 gene, many animal and plant species possess multiple SKP1 homologues. Twenty one and thirty-two SKP1-related genes have been described respectively in the Arabidopsis and Oryza sativa genome. Despite the importance of the SCF complex, there have been a few reports of systematic surveys of interactions between the dozens of SKP1-like proteins and the hundreds of F-box proteins in rice. In a first step, we retrieved and analyzed 288 SKP1-like genes belonging to 17 species including the moss Physcomitrella patens, five monocots and 11 eudicots. Structural and phylogenetic analysis of rice OSK genes and other plant SKP1-like genes have indicated that the different members of the plant SKP1 can be split into different subfamily. Our analyses indicated that OSK1 and OSK20 belong to a class of SKP1 genes that contain one intron at a conserved position. In a second step, we studied expression profiles of the rice Skp1-like genes. Our EST survey indicated that OSK1 and OSK20 are the most widely represented genes in public EST databases. Meta-analysis of the expression of rice SKP1-like genes indicated that OSK genes exhibit an expression profile that was heterogeneous in terms of tissues, conditions and overall intensity. Yeast two-hybrid results revealed that OSK proteins display a differing ability to interact with F-box proteins. However, OSK1 and OSK20 seemed to interact with most F-box proteins tested. Subcellular localization studies indicated that OSK1 and OSK20 are nuclear and cytosolic proteins. Based on the results obtained in this study, we can suggest that rice OSK1 and OSK20 are likely to have similar functions as do the Arabidopsis ASK1 and ASK2 genes. Similarly, we suggest a list of functional equivalent in the other sequenced plant genomes
Ferté-Chaudoy, Marion. "Virus host interactome du polyomavirus à cellules de Merkel." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR3805/document.
Full textThe Merkel cell polyomavirus is now recognized as the etiologic agent of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). The viral cycle and viro-induced oncogenesis mechanisms are not fully understood and the knowledge is mainly based on the studies carried out particularly on the SV40 polyomavirus. The aim of our work is to identify interactions between viral proteins and cellular proteins during productive infection or in MCC context. To identify these interactions, we performed yeast two hybrid screens on MCPyV and BKPyV oncogenes, as control. To validate the interactions obtained in yeasts, we used an orthogonal method of validation by complementation in mammalian cells based on the restoration of Gaussia princeps luciferase. The combination of these two orthogonal techniques allowed us to validate interactions with cellular partners involved in cell cycle regulation or Akt-mTOR pathway. Previous lab work on VP2/VP3 minor capsid proteins allowed the identification of interactions with NF-kB pathway involved proteins. We examined the interactions between oncogenes, VP2, with the cellular proteins involved in this pathway. This work led us to evaluate pathway activation, genes expression under the control of NF-kB and apoptosis regulation. These results evidenced an action of the VP2 protein on the activation of NF-kB pathway and an induction of apoptosis
Tassinari, Matteo. "Functional and structural studies on Type VII Secretion System." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS381.
Full textType VIIb Secretion Systems (T7bSSs) are molecular machines recently identified in Firmicutes resembling the mycobaterial T7SS. Despite their limited sequence homology, T7SS and T7bSS have substrates with striking structural similarities, the WXG100 proteins. Moreover, recent advances proposed that T7bSS is involved in intra-species competition in Firmicutes. However, T7bSSs remain largely obscure to date, both from a functional and structural point of view. The available information do not allow drawing connections between structural data and secretion, and their transport mechanism remains unclear. Here we investigated the T7bSS of Bacillus subtilis as a model system. We report preliminary result showing the B. subtilis ability of mediating killing of the negative bacteria E. coli in a T7bSS-dependent way. We also present the first systematic investigation of the protein- protein interaction network in B. subtilis T7bSS, revealing novel subunit interactions. The protein YukC is shown to interact with every component of the T7bSS, underlying its importance in the assembly of the secretion complex. The crystallographic structure of YukC was obtained at 2.9 Å resolution. This is, to our knowledge, the first model of a full-length membrane protein of T7bSS. Analysis of YukC structural features supports the hypothesis that this protein is involved in signal transduction and T7bSS assembly. Its interaction with YukE and YueB was investigated and the crystal structure of YukE obtained at 1.5 Å. Overall, our results bring novel understanding on the poorly characterized T7bSS, opening new perspectives for the understanding of its role and its molecular organization
Bouhanik, Saadallah. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle de SH3AP1 : un nouvel adaptateur moléculaire." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15530.
Full textSt-Hilaire, Edlie. "Un système bactérien de détection des interactions protéine-protéine." Thèse, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14645.
Full textMamo, Aline. "Les rôles des gènes Hoxa9 et Meis1 dans l'hématopoïèse normale et leucémique." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15566.
Full text