Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Système fichier'
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Busca, Jean-Michel. "Pastis : un système pair à pair de gestion de fichier." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066578.
Full textPadioleau, Yoann. "Logic file system : un système de fichier basé sur la logique." Rennes 1, 2005. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2005/padioleau.pdf.
Full textCornuau, Frédérique. "Vie et mort des entreprises en Aquitaine : analyse démographique des entreprises à partir d'un fichier administratif." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40029.
Full textAndreewsky, Marina. "Construction automatique d'un système de type expert pour l'interrogation de bases de données textuelles." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112310.
Full textCastro, Harold. "Les entrées-sorties dans les architectures massivement parallèles." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005040.
Full textLéon, Jacques. "Conception et réalisation d'un système de transfert de fichiers fondé sur le protocole de fichier virtuel FTAM (ISO) et application à la transmission de données par le satellite TELECOM 1 entre le CERN et Saclay." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112252.
Full textChai, Anchen. "Simulation réaliste de l'exécution des applications déployées sur des systèmes distribués avec un focus sur l'amélioration de la gestion des fichiers." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI003/document.
Full textSimulation is a powerful tool to study distributed systems. It allows researchers to evaluate different scenarios in a reproducible manner, which is hardly possible in real experiments. However, the realism of simulations is rarely investigated in the literature, leading to a questionable accuracy of the simulated metrics. In this context, the main aim of our work is to improve the realism of simulations with a focus on file transfer in a large distributed production system (i.e., the EGI federated e-Infrastructure (EGI)). Then, based on the findings obtained from realistic simulations, we can propose reliable recommendations to improve file management in the Virtual Imaging Platform (VIP). In order to realistically reproduce certain behaviors of the real system in simulation, we need to obtain an inside view of it. Therefore, we collect and analyze a set of execution traces of one particular application executed on EGI via VIP. The realism of simulations is investigated with respect to two main aspects in this thesis: the simulator and the platform model. Based on the knowledge obtained from traces, we design and implement a simulator to provide a simulated environment as close as possible to the real execution conditions for file transfers on EGI. A complete description of a realistic platform model is also built by leveraging the information registered in traces. The accuracy of our platform model is evaluated by confronting the simulation results with the ground truth of real transfers. Our proposed model is shown to largely outperform the state-of-the-art model to reproduce the real-life variability of file transfers on EGI. Finally, we cross-evaluate different file replication strategies by simulations using an enhanced state-of-the-art model and our platform model built from traces. Simulation results highlight that the instantiation of the two models leads to different qualitative decisions of replication, even though they reflect a similar hierarchical network topology. Last but not least, we find that selecting sites hosting a large number of executed jobs to replicate files is a reliable recommendation to improve file management of VIP. In addition, adopting our proposed dynamic replication strategy can further reduce the duration of file transfers except for extreme cases (very poorly connected sites) that only our proposed platform model is able to capture
Todeschi, Grégoire. "Optimisation des caches de fichiers dans les environnements virtualisés." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0048.
Full textThe need for computing resources has been growing significantly for several decades, in application domains from social networks, high-performance computing, or big data. Consequently, companies are outsourcing theirs IT services towards Cloud Computing solutions. Cloud Computing allows mutualizing computing resources in a data center, and generally relies on virtualization. Virtualization allows a physical machine, called a host, to be split into multiple guest virtual machines (VMs). Virtualization brings new challenges in the design of operating systems, especially memory management. Memory is often used to speed up expensive disk accesses by storing or preloading data from the disk to the file cache. However memory is a limited and limiting resource for virtualized environments, thus impacting the performance of user applications. It is therefore necessary to optimize the use of the file cache in these environments. In this thesis, we propose two orthogonal approaches to improve application performance through better use of the file cache. In virtualized environments, both host and guests run their own operating system (OS) and thus have their own file cache. When a file is read, the data is present in both caches. However, both OSes use the same physical memory. We hence have a phenomenon called pages duplication. The first contribution aims at alleviating this problem with Cacol, a host cache eviction policy, which is non-intrusive for the VM. Cacol avoids these duplicated pages, thus reducing the memory usage of a physical machine. The second approach is to extend the file cache of VMs by exploiting memory available on other machines in the datacenter. This second contribution, called Infinicache, relies on Infiniband, a high-speed RDMA network, and exploits its ability to read and write remote memory. Implemented directly in the guest cache, Infinicache stores on remote memory pages that have been evicted from its cache. Future accesses to these pages are then be faster than accesses to storage disks, thereby improving application performance. In addition, the datacenter-wide memory utilization rate is increased, reducing overall memory wasting
Ngo, Ba Hung. "Système de fichiers sémantique basé sur le contexte." Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELE0008.
Full textOrganizing the information that we call personal files such as files in a home directory, web pages found on the Internet, images, emails for later revisiting is currently required by many computer users. Several information retrieval models are proposed to fullfil this requirement. Each model is characterized by the types of personal files, their organization and the searching method used. Traditional file systems let a user organize his files into a directory tree and retrieve them later by browsing the directory tree. Desktop seach tools such as Google Desktop or Beagle automatically index file properties and file content (keywords) to provide the user with file retrieval by querying on file properties or on file content. Semantic file systems propose a searching method that combines querying with browsing to give to the users the advantages of both searching methods. For informations on the Internet, tagging systems are more and more used to facilitate the re-finding of these Internet ressources. Among personal file characteristics (properties, content, context) exploited by the above retrieval models, the working context of the user has been proved to be relevant to help a user to successfully retrieve his personal files. This work proposes a model for personal file retrieval, called « context-based model for personal file retrieval ». Our model allows a user to associate his personal files with a working context using tags. To retrieve a personal file, the user must describe the working context corresponding to each file. The searching method in our model gives to the users the advantages of both searching methods: browsing and querying. We develop our model by improving traditional tagging models. Based on tag relationships and popularities, we organize tags created by a user into a directed acyclic graph (DAGoT). This DAGoT is used as the basic data model to realize our context-based model for personal file retrieval. We use this graph to recognize working contexts associated to personal files, guide a user to reconstruct his working contexts, refine the searching requests, and retrieve personal files by context
Karaoui, Mohamed Lamine. "Système de fichiers scalable pour architectures many-cores à faible empreinte énergétique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066186/document.
Full textIn this thesis we study the problems of implementing a UNIX-like scalable file system on a hardware cache coherent NUMA manycore architecture. To this end, we use the TSAR manycore architecture and ALMOS, a UNIX-like operating system.The TSAR architecture presents, from the operating system point of view, three problems to which we offer a set of solutions. One of these problems is specific to the TSAR architecture while the others are common to existing coherent NUMA manycore.The first problem concerns the support of a physical memory that is larger than the virtual memory. This is due to the extended physical address space of TSAR, which is 256 times bigger than the virtual address space. To resolve this problem, we modified the structure of the kernel to decompose it into multiple communicating units.The second problem is the placement strategy to be used on the file system structures. To solve this problem, we implemented a strategy that evenly distributes the data on the different memory banks.The third problem is the synchronization of concurrent accesses to the file system. Our solution to resolve this problem uses multiple mechanisms. In particular, the solution uses an efficient lock-free mechanism that we designed, which synchronizes the accesses between several readers and a single writer.Experimental results show that: (1) structuring the kernel into multiple units does not deteriorate the performance and may even improve them; (2) our set of solutions allow us to give performances that scale better than NetBSD; (3) the placement strategy which distributes evenly the data is the most adapted for manycore architectures
Gaillardon, Philippe. "Accès aux fichiers partagés : une réalisation sous le système VM." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10064.
Full textRollin, Florence. "TRANSFERT DE FICHIERS EN MODE MESSAGERIE." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807456.
Full textNguyen, Vu Anh. "Évolutivité et performance de systèmes de fichiers sur grappes d'ordinateurs." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ65590.pdf.
Full textFischer, Nicolas. "Fusion statistique de fichiers de données." Paris, CNAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CNAM0483.
Full textIt is the objective of statistical data fusion to put together data emanating from distinct sources. When data are incomplete in files, fusion methodologies enable to transfer information, i. E. Variables of interest which are available in the so called donor files into a recipient file. This technique is based on the presence of common variables between the different files. We introduce new models for qualitative data which involve logistic and PLS regression. The latter is of special interest when dealing with highly correlated data set. These methods have been successfully tested on real data set and validated according to several criteria assessing the quality of statistical analysis. Finally, a decision making process has been operationally validated by using the lift indicator
Tlili, Assed. "Structuration des données de la conception d'un bâtiment pour une utilisation informatique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529509.
Full textTERRAS, MICHEL. "Telecommunication et imagerie medicale : realisation d'un systeme de gestion d'une base de donnees de fichiers medicaux interfile." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M007.
Full textThiébolt, François. "Projet ViSaGe : VisageFS, systèmes de fichiers à fonctionnalités avancées pour grille." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/886/.
Full textNowdays, the grid computing enables solutions to large challenging applications. However, data access in a grid is very complex unless you have a large scale filesystem. The ViSaGe project leverages the needs for spread heterogeneous storage management, data access, and data sharing on nodes over the grid. Storage resources are aggregated within virtual storage spaces featuring different properties (high performance, replication,. . . ). These virtual resources are made available to VisageFS, the ViSaGe project filesystem component. By means of a global namespace, VisageFS enables a seamless access to data everywhere in the grid for Posix applications. In order to improve the performance of applications in the grid, VisageFS features advanced and original functionalities. Those functionalities avoid the use of high latency networks by means of a transparent usage of local storage resources. Every application that evolves within the VisageFS global namespace can make a transparent usage of local storage resources. This way, data storage performances is no more dependant on high latency distant storage resources. Moreover, VisageFS features a Posix consistency that may shrink to a site or a node level on the basis of each directory. Thus, namespace-consistency network traffic is greatly reduced
Boukhobza, Jalil. "Etude et analyse des performances et simulation des accès aux fichiers sur PC." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS0019.
Full textThe evolution of storage subsystems and more particularly disks was considerable this last decade. However, the performance gap between secondary storage and processor is still increasing. It is therefore crucial to well choose the storage subsystem and to know how to use it in an optimal way. In order to resolve this problem, a complete understanding of the software and hardware behaviours of storage systems as well as the interactions between the different modules of the I/O system is required. We are interested in this thesis in the benchmarking, the performance analysis and the simulation of the storage architecture on PCs. We are particularly studying the I/O system under Windows and the file access mechanisms. The use of some parameters in the file opening and creation function CreateFile under Windows decides on the way files are accessed. The choice of a read ahead algorithm, a lazy write strategy, the system data block size and other parameters is done by the system and depends on those function parameters. It is thus very important to understand the impact of those choices on the I/O performance of the system that are of course relative to the injected workload. The realized work consists of finding at first an efficient way to measure the specific Windows storage system performance depending on the parameters like those specified in the CreateFile function and request sizes. We have noticed very important performance fluctuations relative to the file access strategy used. We have then developed a methodology to analyse Windows storage systems. We have identified thanks to this methodology different parameters that helped us to understand the performance fluctuations we obtained. It is the response time analysis step that allowed this understanding. We observed that response times are periodic when the accessed blocks were stored sequentially on the disk, that was the starting point of our analysis. Once the performance study and analysis done, a behavioral simulator of the Windows storage system has been developed. It allows for instance the performance evaluation of a given workload on defined storage architecture for a user to decide of the most effective access strategy to adopt before implementing his application
Gardien, Robert. "Réalisation d'un système de gestion de fichiers en langage Pascal pour MODULECO." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00306216.
Full textGaillardon, Philippe. "Accès aux fichiers partagés une réalisation sous le système VM /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613738x.
Full textSueur, Dominique. "Algorithmes de redistribution de données : application aux systèmes de fichiers parallèles distribués." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10197.
Full textBaux, André. "DISIX." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00319473.
Full textChédin, Maxime. "L’idéalisme de Fichte et la question de la philosophie comme science." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040028.
Full textThis work examines the project, common to Fichte and Hegel, to establish philosophy as a system. For them, philosophy must either resign itself to being a mere curiosity, or become a science. Should it then imitate mathematics, experimental sciences? Or can we make the assumption that there is an object that by nature remains beyond the realm of scientific knowledge, and consequently, another knowledge than that of particular sciences? For Fichte as for Hegel, philosophy has the task of exploring what science cannot know, to be a science of “truisms” or “preconceptions” that remain assumed in other areas of knowledge. But an absolute science is a knowledge that assumes nothing, that is not based on any particular fact, that does not regard any object as certain. What is left, then? For Fichte, nothing but what he calls the Ego, that is to say, thought or consciousness as a free, autonomous activity, which in philosophy must be proven as the creative source of the objective world that surrounds us and that we spontaneously consider as independent of our consciousness. That is the object or the “absolute” knowledge that the Doctrine of Science specifically deals with. Therefore the requirement of philosophical absoluteness can only be satisfied through the figure of a circular knowledge, which reproduces and in the end justifies what initially appeared to be nothing more than an arbitrary assumption. However, Fichte’s system is unique in that, as flawless as its chain of deductions can be, it starts with a crack which, far from disappearing thereafter, is so completely accepted and elaborated, that it finally takes the form of a fundamental contradiction which is at the source of our entire conscious life: free activity, which has to be proven as a producer of objectivity, is at the same time, by essence, that which is most impossible to objectify…
Sibade, Cédric. "Compression de données pour les systèmes de traitement de document grand format." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0176.
Full textTechnical document systems are proposed as multi-functional machines, to allow print, copy or scan works, along with the application of different image processing operations. Targeting wide format documents and in a productive environment, these data processing architectures are managing huge image data flows. By investigating such systems, we emphasize flow size and data rate increasing. This PhD report first investigates the behavior of image compression, within such wide format printing systems data flows. A study targeting compression potentialities for this specific domain is proposed. However, compression solutions definition and implementation must be preceded by an analysis of the behavioral impact for the global system. Within this study, we therefore propose a strategy and a method to perform functional measurements for this system and data flow, including compression solutions. A simulation tool based on this behavioral modelisation has been realised. Confirmed by this approach, we therefore propose to enhance the existing data flows with a compressed format, by avoiding costly compression and decompression operations. It is recommended to extend its benefit, initially targeting only storage and data transfer, to image processing functionalities, by keeping this compressed format. We therefore investigate the potentialities of such compressed-domain processing, in order to propose a more global use for printing and document processing products. An innovative halftoning method applied on JPEG compressed images is proposed in the context of these compressed-domain processing operations
COYOTTE, ESTRADA HUGO CESAR. "Specification et realisation d'un service de fichiers fiable pour le systeme d'exploitation reparti chorus." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066121.
Full textBedini, Ivan. "Génération automatique d'ontologie à partir de fichiers XSD appliqué au B2B." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0004.
Full textLa communication entre systèmes d'information d'entreprise joue un rôle central dans l'évolution des processus d'affaire. Pourtant l'intégration des données reste compliquée : elle exige un effort humain considérable, surtout pour les connexions d'applications appartenant à différentes entreprises. Dans notre recherche nous affirmons que les technologies du Web Sémantique, et plus particulièrement les ontologies, peuvent permettre l'obtention de la flexibilité nécessaire. Notre système permet de surmonter certains manques dans l'état de l'art actuel et réalise une nouvelle approche pour la génération automatique d'ontologies à partir de sources XML. Nous montrons l'utilité du système en appliquant notre théorie au domaine du B2B pour produire automatiquement des ontologies de qualité et d’expressivité appropriée
Lorrillere, Maxime. "Caches collaboratifs noyau adaptés aux environnements virtualisés." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066036/document.
Full textWith the advent of cloud architectures, virtualization has become a key mechanism for ensuring isolation and flexibility. However, a drawback of using virtual machines (VMs) is the fragmentation of physical resources. As operating systems leverage free memory for I/O caching, memory fragmentation is particularly problematic for I/O-intensive applications, which suffer a significant performance drop. In this context, providing the ability to dynamically adjust the resources allocated among the VMs is a primary concern.To address this issue, this thesis proposes a distributed cache mechanism called Puma. Puma pools together the free memory left unused by VMs: it enables a VM to entrust clean page-cache pages to other VMs. Puma extends the Linux kernel page cache, and thus remains transparent, to both applications and the rest of the operating system. Puma adjusts itself dynamically to the caching activity of a VM, which Puma evaluates by means of metrics derived from existing Linux kernel memory management mechanisms. Our experiments show that Puma significantly improves the performance of I/O-intensive applications and that it adapts well to dynamically changing conditions
Tao, Thanh Vinh. "Ensuring availability and managing consistency in geo-replicated file systems." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066521/document.
Full textGeo-distributed file systems suffer from high latency and network partitions. Because of this, and to ensure high availability, such systems typically commit updates locally, with no latency, and propagate them in the background. Such optimistic replication faces two major challenges: (i) detecting conflicts between concurrent updates and resolving them in a way meaningful for users, while maintaining system integrity invariants; and (ii) supporting legacy applications that are not prepared to deal with concurrency anomalies. Existing optimistic geo-distributed file systems fall short of addressing the challenges. For instance, Dropbox does not support hard links; Andrew File System fails on some concurrent renaming of directories; and all existing systems use automatic conflict resolution that violates the legacy POSIX semantics. We present our solution to the above problems in the design and implementation of a prototype geo-distributed file system, named Tofu. Its design includes a new session abstraction to support the legacy API, while allowing optimistic updates. Unlike previous approaches, our solution is based on a formal model covering all aspects of a Unix-like file system, including directories, inodes, hard links, etc. It is able to detect all conflicts on those data structures, and resolves them in a way that we believe users will find generally reasonable. Experiments show that Tofu is highly scalable, and incurs linear overhead, improving over existing academic and industrial systems
Maitre, Bénédicte Metzger Jean-Paul. "Analyse des besoins en indexation des bibliothèques médicales à partir des demandes du Fichier national des propositions Rameau (FNPR)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/document-2010.
Full textTexte intégral. Résumé en français et en anglais. Bibliogr. f. 47-49. Index.
Duminuco, Alessandro. "Redondance et maintenance des données dans les systèmes de sauvegarde de fichiers pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005541.
Full textPeyrouze, Nadine. "Conception et realisation d'un systeme de gestion de fichiers nfs efficace et sur de fonctionnement." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN10118.
Full textPicconi, Fabio. "Gestion de la persistance et de la volatilité dans le système de fichiers pair-à-pair Pastis." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066627.
Full textN'Guessan, Assi. "Conception de logiciels destinés à des utilisateurs non-informaticiens : cas d'un système relationnel de gestion de fichiers." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090065.
Full textOulc'hen, Enora Metzger Jean-Paul. "Mise en place d'un dispositif d'aide aux catalogueurs pour l'enrichissement des fichiers d'autorité RAMEAU." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/document-2075.
Full textTexte intégral. Résumé en français et en anglais. Bibliogr. f. 49-51. Index.
Lottiaux, Renaud. "Gestion globale de la mémoire physique d'une grappe pour un système à image unique : : mise en oeuvre dans le système Gobelins." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10097.
Full textCassagne, Agnès. "Une idée d'un système de la liberté : Fichte et Schelling /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399709661.
Full textHubschwerlin, Marie-Odile. "Utilisation des données continues dans le système d'information Schengen : analyse des tensions entre système d'information Schengen, système commun, et disparités dans l'utilisation de ce système." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4010.
Full textThe Schengen Information System’s (SIS) strategic objectives are the protection of public order and security; to ensure the good implementation of the provisions on free movement as well as the management of migratory flows. Legislative acts telling us who are the people that can enter an alert in the system and consult the available data on it allow for a theoretical achievement of these objectives. The same goes for people and objects that can be subject to an alert and the consequences of such an alert. Yet, the example of the United Kingdom - and its "personal" use of the file - undermines the realization of these objectives and creates tensions. This is not an isolated case; this practice is common to all Member States who give prevalence to their interests over strategic objectives of the SIS. The SIS efficiency could therefore be jeopardized. Facts show that its objectives could only be successfully achieved through a homogeneous use of the SIS (by the Schengen Member States). As these objectives are crucial for states, its successes only make the SIS more attractive. The Swiss example clearly illustrates that the SIS is essential. Efficiency problems cannot carry on. Can the SIS II be a solution? What about grouping together the SIS with Eurodac and the VIS? Among other things the increase of data, technological improvements do not end issues with data quality, disparity of the use of SIS and unfamiliarity with the system. Tensions continue. The success of the SIS relies on a homogenous use; in order to wipe out tensions training of its users is essential
Iksal, Sébastien. "Spécification déclarative et composition sémantique pour des documents virtuels personnalisables." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0144.
Full textThe Adaptive Virtual Document is a very convenient approach to adapt, reuse and automate information access on the Web. An AVD creates a real document on the fly with informations coming from various sources and according to user’s needs. Every users are not concerned by the same information, they don’t have the same objectives, experience, background and knowledge. All theses user’s features are represented in a user model. We propose a new approach for AVD in two parts. First, an author creates a generic document which is a declarative specification for the processes of selection, organization and adaptation, this author oriented specification increases the semantic coherence of a document. Next, the system composes on the fly an hypermedia from this generic document and according to a particular reader. This approach is based on four ontologies. Our approach is based on the reusability of information on the Web, and it was thought in order to be reusable in different contexts
Almousa, Almaksour Abdullah. "Apprentissage incrémental de systèmes d'inférence floue : Application à la reconnaissance de gestes manuscrits." Rennes, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAR0015.
Full textWe present in a new method for the conception of evolving and customizable classification systems. We propose an incremental approach for the learning of classification models based on first-order Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy inference systems. This approach includes, on the one hand, the adaptation of linear consequences of the fuzzy rules using the recursive least-squares method, and, on the other hand, an incremental learning of the antecedent of these rules in order to modify the membership functions according to the evolution of data density in the input space. The proposed method resolves the instability problems in the incremental learning of TS models thanks to a global learning paradigm in which antecedent and consequents are learned in synergy, contrary to the existing approaches where they are learned separately. The performance of our system had been demonstrated on different well-known benchmarks, with a special focus on its capacity of learning new classes
Khelifi, Mohammed Nedjib. "Méthode de conception d'un système d'information par ébauche systémique et aide à la décision." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080795.
Full textThe systemic preliminary model has become a due way for the conception of a system realised in a perspective of change. In this research work, it is presented as a pedagogic help for future managers in various fields such as communication, economics, business, sociology etc. . . It is destined to improve the communication behaviours during individual interviews or to collect information in order to reach the aim in the most efficient way. Our aim (goal) is to give the survey manager tools, arguments, rules, criteria and parameters to enable him with the assistance of a programmer, to get through and to achieve a project. The concept of information has improved and gets more precise from day to day tanks to the developement of programming technics keeping in mind the fact that modelisation applies to every representation or abstract transcription of a concrete reality and plays at the scientific level an essential part in the research thanks to various representations. A theoretical research capable of solving the problem of complete modelisation of the system of information would allow to foresee for the future a conception methodology of the complete information system, the conception and structuration of overtated database
Fraunholz, Christoph [Verfasser], and W. [Akademischer Betreuer] Fichtner. "Market Design for the Transition to Renewable Electricity Systems / Christoph Fraunholz ; Betreuer: W. Fichtner." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1235072347/34.
Full textBosco, Michel. "Contribution à la spécification et à la conception de systèmes d'information intelligents pour le génie logiciel." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ESAE0004.
Full textLombard, Pierre. "NFSP : Une solution de stockage distribué pour architectures grande échelle." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004373.
Full textSendroiu, Elena. "Topos, un modèle pour l'informatique." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077163.
Full textRejeb, Hejer. "Étude des problèmes d’ordonnancement sur des plates-formes hétérogènes en modèle multi-port." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14299/document.
Full textThe results presented in this document deal with scheduling problems on dynamic and heterogeneous computing platforms under the "multiport" model for the communications. We have considered the problem of scheduling independent tasks on master-slave platforms, in both offline and online contexts. We have also proposed algorithms for replicated files redistribution to achieve load balancing. Finally, we have studied the importance of bandwidth sharing mechanisms to achieve better efficiency
Dalle, Olivier. "Techniques et outils pour les communications et la répartition dynamique de charge dans les réseaux de stations de travail." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00712754.
Full textZaghar, Halima. "Mise à jour de bases de données géographiques par fusion de sources à l'aide de transformations correctives élastiques sous contraintes : raboutement de cartes et insertion de portion dans un fond." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0014.
Full text[However if updating a conventional database (e. G. Changing the delive1y address in a custom file) can be done by means of a SQL-type language or via a form interface, in the domain of geographic databases, updating means different things and cannot be performed easily. The essential reason is because updating information is not only elementary, but rather coming from different sources such as new/y made measures, aerial photos, scanned maps and so on. In this work, we will give an overview of two problems of updating. The first updating is extension of the coverage; in other words. When we have to fusion maps of two neighbouring zones whose boundaries do not meet, if is necessary ta select control points and to perform rubber-sheeting at the vicinity of the boundary based on those control points. The second updating consist in integration of a new portion in database. For this, we based on position of control points and Finite Element Method. ]
GAILLARD, ERIC. "Etude pour une architecture de reseau departemental heterogene basee sur tcp/ip et realisation d'un systeme de transfert de fichiers dans les conditions d'heterogeneite." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112156.
Full textSoula, Mathieu. ""Tout était à faire", mise en place du système fiscal révolutionnaire dans le département de l'Hérault : l'exemple des contributions foncières et mobilières, 1789-an XII." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.biu-toulouse.fr/uss/scd/theses/fiches-pdf/soula-m/index.htm.
Full textJune 17, 1789, everything had yet to be done: the announced abandonment of the Absolute Monarchy's tax system left a gap to be filled. Everything seemed possible ; every hope could be carried out. The National Constituent Assembly attempted to set up a tax system responding to the expectations stated in the registers of grievances. The legislator's priority was to create a uniform taxation, respectful of the Equality principle. Nevertheless, the implementation of this tax system in the departments, and especially in Hérault, encountered many difficulties : laws were too vague and diminished the impact of the Equality principle ; the economic, political and social contexts were unfavourable; local governments were dissatisfied by the lowering of taxes. From 1791 to Year III, delays built up in the collection of taxes, preventing the full effectiveness of the new tax system. With the Directory, a new phase opened : The economic aspect of taxes prevailed. Establishing strict proportionality was no longer foreseen and instead stress was put on yield. The reforms' outlines started in Year IV were completed under the Consulate. During all that period, the most honest and repeated attempts to make concrete the tax ideals of 1789 have to be searched at a local level. In the department of Hérault, taxpayers and local administrators were careful to match the requirements of the governments with proportionality and the decrease of quotas
Grosos, Philippe. "Système et subjectivité : étude sur la genèse et la disparition du concept de système." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100169.
Full textThis work is an analysis of the reasons for the genesis and disappearance of the concept of system in philosophy. Starting first from the fact that as Heidegger had noticed - this particular form of knowledge is nowhere claimed today, it reformulates its primary exigencies, in order to understand what it may have involved metaphysically and what may afterwards have appeared progressively untenable. The first part deliveates a formal structure of the system common to all the thinkers who built German, idealism, from 1789 to 1800, and from the first pre-Kantians onwards. Now this systematicity, even when it leans on subjectivity, remains too exterior to the thing by itself, so that these two concepts appear only as conditions that render the system possible, not as its consequences. The second part, relying on Heidegger’s analysis, resumes the search and brings out its ontological meaning. In this light, the system is ontology of the absolute presence to itself, which is accomplished unreservedly by Hegelianism. The third part, in first stage, shows that within German idealism the theological reflections of Fitche and Schelling gradually led to a retreat of the ontology of presence, and therefore of the system. In a second stage, it dwells on Heidegger’s properly phenomenological critique, and paves the way for a philosophy beyond any system