Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Système non-holonome'
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Gloukhikh, Ioulia. "Systèmes mécaniques réversibles en dynamique holonome et non-holonome des corps solides rigides." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005724.
Full textLes recherches présentées dans cette thèse démontrent lefficacité des méthodes fondées sur les propriétés de réversibilité des systèmes mécaniques, propriété dont lusage est essentiel dans tous les résultats obtenus :
Létude de la stabilité des rotations autour de laxe vertical de lellipsoïde pesant homogène sur le plan horizontal.
Létude de la stabilité des mouvements de roulement sans glissement dun ellipsoïde creux pesant le long de la ligne droite sur le plan horizontal : conclusion sur linstabilité causée par la résonance paramétrique et conditions nécessaires de stabilité, obtenues par calcul numérique.
Lexpression détaillée du coefficient de résonance en cas de résonance paramétrique pour les systèmes réversibles du troisième ordre (et la réalisation du code de calcul correspondant).
La conservation des oscillations 2pik périodiques du satellite sur lorbite circulaire sous leffet des moments gravitationnel et aérodynamique dans le cas de lorbite faiblement elliptique.
Lexistence des rotations 2pi périodiques du satellite sur lorbite elliptique arbitraire sous leffet des moments gravitationnel et aérodynamique (détermination des vitesses initiales pour les rotations, étude de leur stabilité).
La détermination des rotations rapides dans le problème de V.V. Beletsky (le satellite étant soumis aux seules forces gravitationnelles sans prendre en considération la résistance de latmosphère) et létude de leur stabilité.
Wei, Yan. "Planification et Suivi de Mouvement d’un Système de Manipulateur Mobile non-holonome à deux bras." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0004/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the motion planning and tracking of a dual-arm mobile humanoid. First, MDH is used for kinematic modeling. The co-simulation via Simulink-Adams on prototype is realized to validate the effectiveness of RBFNN controller. In order to overcome the shortcomings of Euler-Lagrange’s formulations that require calculating energy and energy derivatives, Kane’s method is used. In addition, physical stability is analyzed based on Kane’s method and a controller is designed using back-stepping technique. Secondly, an improved MaxiMin NSGA-II is proposed to design the mobile base’s (MB) optimal position-orientation and the upper manipulator’s (UM) optimal configuration given only the initial pose and end-effectors’ (EEs) desired positions-orientations. A direct connect algorithm combining BiRRT and gradient-descent is designed to plan the transition from initial pose to optimal pose, and a geometric optimization method is designed to optimize and cohere the path. In addition, forward motions are obtained by assigning orientations for MB thus indicating robot’s intention. In order to solve the failure problem of offline algorithm, an online algorithm is proposed while estimating dynamic obstacles’ motions. In addition, in order to optimize via-poses, an algorithm based on EEs’ via-points and MOGA is proposed by optimizing four via-pose-based objective functions. Finally, the motion tracking problem is studied given EEs’ motions in the task space. Instead of controlling the absolute motion, two relative motions are introduced to realize the coordination and cooperation between MB and UM. In addition, an modulated WLN technique is proposed to avoid joints’ limits
Scheuer, Alexis. "Planification de chemins à courbure continue pour robot mobile non-holonome." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001746.
Full textFruchard, Matthieu. "Méthodologies pour la commande de manipulateurs mobiles non-holonomes." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMPA001.
Full textThis PhD thesis concerns the control of hybrid holonomic/ nonholonomic mobile manipulators, i. E. Robots composed of a manipulator arm mounted on a mobile platform. This work is devoted to the determination of a general framework for the feedback control of such systems. These control methodologies are based on the fact that a general strategy of motion coordination between the manipulator and the mobile platform requires to monitor the situation (position and orientation) of the platform. An original feature of the two approaches we propose is to allow a coordinated control of a priority manipulation task with a secondary locomotion task, obtained via the practical stabilization of the complete platform's situation along any reference trajectory. These two general methodologies rely on the fusion of two control tools: the task function approach, devoted to the control of manipulator arms, and the transverse functions approach, devoted to the control of nonholonomic platforms. Various application cases dealing with target tracking validate the flexibility and the polyvalence of these control approaches, through the choice of several strategies of cooperation between manipulation and locomotion subsystems
BONNAFOUS, David. "Exécution réactive de trajectoires pour robots mobiles non-holonomes." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011080.
Full textRohmer, Serge. "Modélisation d'environnement par nombres multivaleurs : application à la recherche de trajectoires robustes pour robots non-holonomes." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10370.
Full textArtus, Guillaume. "Application de l'approche par fonctions transverses à la commande de véhicules non-holonomes manoeuvrants." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1286.
Full textThis PhD Thesis concerns the automated guidance of wheeled vehicles. Our objective is the development and the experimentation of a new control approach for nonlinear systems in order to achieve the tracking of a moving target, associated, for example, with a reference vehicle. An original feature of this work is that the target is allowed to move freely in the plane and thus to perform motions which are not feasible by the controlled vehicle. It becomes thus possible to follow a reference vehicle independently of its motions (forward motion, backwards motion, maneuvers. . . ). The control approach is based on the transverse function framework, and consists to perform the practical stabilization of the target. First, we analyze the influence of the control parameters on the target tracking. Based on this analysis, we propose two extensions in order to improve the tracking precision and the system´s behaviour during the transient phases. Finally, we present experimental results obtained with the robotic system of the Icare laboratory. To this purpose, an estimator of the target´s velocity has been developed. It is based on visual and odometry measurements
Chu, Xing. "Commande distribuée, en poursuite, d'un système multi-robots non holonomes en formation." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0035/document.
Full textThe main aim of this thesis is to study the distributed tracking control problem for the multi-robot formation systems with nonholonomic constraint, of which the control objective it to drive a team of unicycle-type mobile robots to form one desired formation configuration with its centroid moving along with another dynamic reference trajectory, which can be specified by the virtual leader or human. We consider several problems in this point, ranging from finite-time stability andfixed-time stability, event-triggered communication and control mechanism, kinematics and dynamics, continuous-time systems and hybrid systems. The tracking control problem has been solved in this thesis via developing diverse practical distributed controller with the consideration of faster convergence rate, higher control accuracy, stronger robustness, explicit and independent convergence time estimate, less communication cost and energy consumption.In the first part of the thesis, we first study the finite-time stability for the multi-robot formation systems in Chapter 2. To improve the pior results, a novel class of finite-time controller is further proposed in Chapter 3, which is also called fixed-time controller. The dynamics of nonholonomic multi-robot formation systems is considered in Chapter 4. In the second part, we first investigate the event-triggered communication and control mechanism on the nonholonomic multi-robot formation tracking systems in Chapter 5. Moreover, in order to develop a digital implement scheme, we propose another class of periodic event-triggered controller based on fixed-time observer in Chapter 6
Delmas, Pierre. "Génération active des déplacements d'un véhicule agricole dans son environnement." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669534.
Full textDefoort, Michael. "Contributions à la planification et à la commande pour les robots mobiles coopératifs." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196529.
Full textLe premier chapitre est consacré à la présentation du contexte.
Le deuxième chapitre est dévolu au développement d'un algorithme de planification de trajectoire admissible pour un robot mobile suffisamment flexible pour pouvoir être étendu au cadre multi-robots.
Dans le troisième chapitre, deux mécanismes de coordination sont développés. Pour le premier, les conflits sont résolus via un superviseur. Le second permet la génération en ligne des trajectoires optimales de chaque robot de manière décentralisée à partir uniquement des informations disponibles.
Le quatrième chapitre concerne la commande par modes glissants d'ordre quelconque. L'efficacité de l'algorithme est mise en lumière à travers des résultats expérimentaux sur un moteur pas à pas.
Dans le cinquième chapitre, deux algorithmes de commande par modes glissants avec action intégrale sont synthétisés et implémentés sur le robot Pekee. Ces techniques assurent la stabilisation et/ou le suivi de trajectoire malgré la présence de perturbations et d'incertitudes.
Le dernier chapitre décrit un mécanisme décentralisé de coordination de type ``meneur/suiveur''. Il permet de s'affranchir de la connaissance de la position absolue de l'ensemble des robots et d'éviter les collisions entre robots. Enfin, nous présentons des résultats expérimentaux sur une flottille de trois robots Miabot.
Perrier, Clotilde. "Génération de mouvements pour un manipulateur mobile non-holonome." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20109.
Full textNadrag, Paul. "Faciliter la téléopération d'un robot mobile non-holonome." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00875810.
Full textPommier, Eric. "Génération de trajectoires pour robot mobile non-holonome par gestion des centres de rotation." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20248.
Full textGuechi, El-Hadi. "Suivi de trajectoires d'un robot mobile non holonome : approche par modèle flou de Tagaki-Sugeno et prise en compte des retards." Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/44cc5d2e-44e5-48df-912b-565bba146f27.
Full textStabilization problem of nonholonomic mobile robots is a difficult problem to solve. Indeed, Brockett’s condition being not satisfied, stabilization using a continuous, timeinvariant state feedback is impossible. Many authors proposed partial solutions to ensure trajectory tracking with local validity. Here, we propose two new approaches for trajectory tracking of nonholonomic wheeled robots. The first one is based on the use of a class of nonlinear, polytopic models. The Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy modelling framework is used which is very suitable for a synthesis of PDC (Parallel Distributed Compensation) control laws. In order to filter the measurements, an observer is added to the TS fuzzy control structure and stability of the global closed loop is ensured by using the separation principle. This represents a major advantage of the proposed method. The second approach concerns the determination of a control law with output feedback in the case of delayed measurements. Indeed, in many applications of mobile robotics, treatment or information transmission are necessary to make decisions, to find a localisation or to perceive the environment. These treatments may introduce delays more or less important. Although they may affect the system performances, these delays have so far been ignored. The proposed two new approaches have been validated on the mobile robot platform at the University of Ljubljana
Guechi, El-Hadi. "Suivi de trajectoires d'un robot mobile non holonome : approche par modèle flou de Takagi-Sugeno et prise en compte des retards." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00531738.
Full textFarah, Farah. "Etude des courbes extrémales et optimales d'un lagrangien régulier avec contraintes non holonomes." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAMS012.
Full textGiven a lagrangian on a subbundle of the tangent bundle of a manifold, classical Pontryagine's maximum principle allows us to give a good definition of extremals curves of this lagrangian. For a regular lagrangian, we study the relation between «lagrangian formalism», and «hamiltonian formalism» through a Legendre transform. We can also construct an intrinsic «pseudo-connection» in a special subbundle, which «geodesics» are exactly the extremal curves of this lagrangian. We give sufficient conditions for such extremal curve to be (locally) minimizing for a lagrangian. Finally, we apply our results in the context of «sub-pseudo-riemannian metrics»
Lohéac, Jérôme. "Contrôle en temps optimal et nage à bas nombre de Reynolds." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801240.
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