Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'SYSTEME NON-LINEAIRES A DELAIS'
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Rontani, Damien. "Nonlinear dynamics of photonic components. Chaos cryptography and multiplexing." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783267.
Full textJarny, Yvon. "Identification de modeles non-lineaires de systemes thermiques." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT2048.
Full textMoog, Claude. "Inversion, decouplage, poursuite de modele des systemes non lineaires." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT2030.
Full textDuchesne, Claire. "Etude des proprietes optiques non lineaires dans les verres. Cas du systeme NA2O-TIO2-P2O5." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136123.
Full textMARTI, PHILIPPE. "Sdrc : un systeme de cooperation entre solveurs pour la resolution de contraintes non-lineaires sur les reels." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE5029.
Full textBASSO, PIERRE. "Le reseau a production conditionnee. Creation et traitement des connaissances a partir d'un systeme connexionniste decrit par des champs non-lineaires." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA077169.
Full textKyal, Malika El. "Les methodes paralleles asynchrones de multi-decomposition appliquees aux systemes differentiels algebriques non lineaires d'indice inferieur ou egal a 1." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA2049.
Full textNguyen, Le Ha Vy. "Stability and stabilization of several classes of fractional systems with delays." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112387/document.
Full textWe consider two classes of linear time-invariant fractional systems with commensurate orders and discrete delays. The first one consists of multi-input single-output fractional systems with output or input delays. The second one consists of single-input single-output fractional neutral systems with commensurate delays. We study the stabilization of the first class of systems using the factorization approach. We derive left and right coprime factorizations and Bézout factors, which are the elements to constitute the set of all stabilizing controllers. For the second class of systems, we are interested in the critical case where some chains of poles are asymptotic to the imaginary axis. First, we approximate asymptotic poles in order to determine their location relative to the axis. Then, when appropriate, necessary and sufficient conditions for H-infinity-stability are derived. This stability analysis is then extended to classical delay systems of the same form and finally a unified approach for both classes of neutral delay systems with commensurate delays (standard and fractional) is proposed. Next, the stabilization of a subclass of fractional neutral systems is studied. First, the set of all stabilizing controllers is derived. Second, we prove that a large class of fractional controllers with delays cannot eliminate in the closed loop chains of poles asymptotic to the imaginary axis if such chains are present in the controlled systems
Salazar, Rosales Leandro Julian. "Analysing uncertainty and delays in aircraft heavy maintenance." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/analysing-uncertainty-and-delays-in-aircraft-heavy-maintenance(6a64acb7-6780-4dc4-acc5-1497bcf8654b).html.
Full textQuan, Austin. "Noise, Delays, and Resonance in a Neural Network." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/24.
Full textBonalli, Riccardo. "Optimal control of aerospace systems with control-state constraints and delays." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS388.
Full textIn this work, we address the real-time optimal guidance of launch vehicles with the objective of designing an autonomous algorithm for the prediction of optimal control strategies, based on indirect methods, able to adapt itself to unpredicted changes of the original scenario. To this aim, we first provide an accurate geometric analysis in the presence of mixed control-state constraints to recover a well-posed framework and correctly apply indirect methods. A practical numerical integration of the problem is proposed by efficiently combining indirect methods with homotopy procedures, increasing robustness and computational speed. Moreover, we improve dynamical models by considering delays. More specifically, we introduce a rigorous and well-posed homotopy framework to recover solutions for optimal control problems with delays via indirect methods. All our contributions made possible the development of a fully automatic, independent and self-regulating software, today property of ONERA-The French Aerospace Lab, for general realistic endo-atmospheric launch vehicle applications focused on optimal missile interception scenarios
Keifer, Ekaterina. "Performance of patients with ventromedial prefrontal, dorsolateral prefrontal, and non-frontal lesions on the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/830.
Full textChan, Chuen Lit. "A perturbation-incremental (PI) method for strongly non-linear oscillators and systems of delay differential equations /." access full-text access abstract and table of contents, 2005. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/thesis.pl?phd-ma-b1988767xa.pdf.
Full text"Submitted to Department of Mathematics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy" Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-133)
Bouteraa, Yassine. "Commande distribuée et synchronisation de robots industriels coopératifs." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE2082/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the issue of designing decentralized control laws to cooperatively control a team of robot manipulators. The purpose is to synchronize their movements while tracking common desired trajectory. Based on a combination of Lyapunov direct method and cross-coupling technique, To account for unmatched uncertainties, the proposed decentralized control laws are extended to an adaptive synchronization tracking controllers. Moreover, due to communication imperfection, time delay communication problems are considered in the performance analysis of the controllers. Another relevant problem for distributed synchronized systems is the leader-follower control problem. In this strategy, a decentralized control laws based on the backstepping scheme is proposed to deal with a leader-follower multiple robots structure. Based on graph theory, the coordination strategy combines the leader follower control with the decentralized control. The thesis, also considers the cooperative movement of under- actuated manipulators tracking reference trajectories defined by the user. The control problem for a network of class of under-actuated systems is considered. The approach we adopted in this thesis consists in decomposing the under-actuated manipulators into a cascade of passive subsystems that synchronize with he other neighbors subsystems. The resulting synchronized control law is basically a combination of non-regular backstepping procedure aided with some concepts from graph theory. The proposed controllers are validated numerically, assuming that the underlying communication graph is strongly connected. To implement these control strategies, we developed an experimental platform made of three robot manipulators
Bekaik, Mounir. "Commande des systèmes non linéaires à retard." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112411.
Full textThis PhD thesis is focused on three main objectives. The first goal is to develop a method of construction of state feedbacks without retarded terms that render the origin of timevarying nonlinear systems with a distributed input delay globally uniformly asymptotically stable.The second objective is the adaptation of the celebrated technique of construction of state feedbacks called ’backstepping’ to the case of nonlinear systems in feedback form with a pointwise constant delay in the input. The third aim of this thesis is to solve a problem of practical stabilization for a family of nonlinear systems with sampled retarded state feedbacks whose sampling instants depend on the value of the state variable of the system. Each of these three goals relies on the introduction of operators of a new type. Robustness results of Input-to-State-Stability type are established by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals
Zbiri, Nabila. "Contribution à la synthèse des observateurs adaptatifs." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066535.
Full textUtley, Christopher. "Novel Angle of Arrival Algorithm for Use in Acoustical Positioning Systems with Non Uniform Receiver Arrays." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605980.
Full textTraditional angle of arrival algorithms operate with uniform receiver arrays. Non-uniform arrays typically introduce significant elevation of computation complexity. This paper utilizes the double-integration method for the accurate estimation of the angle of arrival with non-uniform receiver arrays, while maintaining high computation efficiency. Because of the simplicity, the double-integration method is not significantly affected by the increase of the number of receivers or the non-uniform configuration. This approach allows us to perform high-speed high-accuracy estimation of the two-dimensional bearing angle without the constraints of structured receiver arrays, which is important to the realization of real-time tracking of mobile acoustic sources.
Mattioni, Mattia. "Stabilisation des systèmes échantillonnés en cascade et avec retards." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS118/document.
Full textOver the last decades the methodologies of dynamical systems and control theory have been playing an increasingly relevant role in a lot of situations of practical interest. Though, a lot of theoretical problem still remain unsolved. Among all, the ones concerning stability and stabilization are of paramount importance. In order to stabilize a physical (or not) system, it is necessary to acquire and interpret heterogeneous information on its behavior in order to correctly intervene on it. In general, those information are not available through a continuous flow but are provided in a synchronous or asynchronous way. This issue has to be unavoidably taken into account for the design of the control action. In a very natural way, all those heterogeneities define an hybrid system characterized by both continuous and discrete dynamics. This thesis is contextualized in this framework and aimed at proposing new methodologies for the stabilization of sampled-data nonlinear systems with focus toward the stabilization of cascade dynamics. In doing so, we shall propose a small number of tools for constructing sampled-data feedback laws stabilizing the origin of sampled-data nonlinear systems admitting cascade interconnection representations. To this end, we shall investigate on the effect of sampling on the properties of the continuous-time system while enhancing design procedures requiring no extra assumptions over the sampled-data equivalent model.Finally, we shall show the way sampling positively affects nonlinear retarded dynamics affected by a fixed and known time-delay over the input signal by enforcing on the implicit cascade representation the sampling process induces onto the retarded system. Academic examples will illustrate the computational aspects together with their performances throughout the whole manuscript
Boukal, Yassine. "Observation et commande des systèmes dynamiques d’ordre non entier." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0154/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the synthesis of observers and the controller laws for fractional order systems. The presented document consists of 4 chapters: The first chapter of the theses manuscript contains an introduction dealing with the basic mathematical notions and the stability analysis of fractional systems as well as a presentation of the different definitions. The stability conditions of these systems and some examples of systems modeled by fractional differential equations are presented. In the second chapter, we were interested in the design of several types of observers of reduced order, full order, and functional observers for fractional systems with and without delays. In the case where there are no delays in the dynamics of the system, observers of full and reduced orders have been synthesized in order to ensure the estimation of the pseudo-states. In a second step, a functional observer was synthesized in the case where the delay is present in the dynamics of the system. In Chapter 3, we worked on observer synthesis for uncertain fractional order systems. Our contributions are classified into three main lines: first, when the system under consideration is affected by unknown inputs, a functional observer has been proposed. In the second part, H∞ observers for fractional order systems with and without delays have been synthesized to ensure the stability of the estimation error. It is a question of guaranteeing a bound of the L2 gain between the observation error and the non-measurable perturbations affecting the dynamics of the system: this gain L2 is also called H∞ norm. In last part of this chapter, the synthesis of a robust observer with respect to modeling uncertainties for this class of systems is presented. The sufficient conditions of convergence of the estimation errors of the pseudo-states obtained are established in the form of a set of matrix inequalities LMIs. The last chapter of the manuscript is devoted to the command based on the different observers obtained. We were interested in observer-based control for fractional order systems. This command is based on the observers proposed in the previous chapters. Stability conditions and synthesis procedures are presented
Zhao, Shen. "Practical Solutions to the Non-minimum Phase and Vibration Problems under the Disturbance Rejection Paradigm." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1334670962.
Full textFeingesicht, Maxime. "Contrôle non linéaire actif d’écoulements turbulents décollés : Théorie et expérimentations." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0024/document.
Full textFlow control is a strongly growing field aiming at modifying fluid flows using actuators and control algorithms. An important part of flow control is the control of flow separation as boundary layer separation increases drag and therefore energy losses and fuel consumption. This thesis focuses on developing control algorithms for flow reattachment using pulsed jets actuators. The first part of this work develops a model identification technique based on experimental data. The models are derived from physical and control theory considerations. They provide a good fit to the data while remaining simple and using few coefficients. The second part of this work uses this models in order to design two different control algorithms : the first one is an optimal feedforward control while the second one is a robust feedback control. The control algorithms have been applied on several experimental setups (LML, ONERA, LAMIH) and their properties have been experimentally tested. The tests were conducted using a simple Arduino Uno for the measurements and computation of the control, showing that the developed method is easy to apply and requires very few computational resources
Fueyo, Sébastien. "Systèmes à retard instationnaires et EDP hyperboliques 1-D instationnaires, fonctions de transfert harmoniques et circuits électriques non-linéaires." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2020COAZ4103.
Full textAmplifiers contain linear, passive components as well as nonlinear, active ones, all of which can be described by finitely many state variables; but they also contain transmission lines, typically modeled by simple hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations (PDE) like lossless telegrapher equations, that make the global state space of the circuit infinite-dimensional. Using an integrated form of telegraphers equations,one obtains a model comprised of delay difference and differential equations. Using first order approximation, this reduces to exponential stability of the time-periodic linear system obtained by linearizing around the periodic solution, which is a network of delay difference equations whose boundary conditions are coupled by differential equations. The stability of this kind of equation is strongly correlated with the stability of a periodic linear difference delay system (via a compact perturbation argument). The thesis then establishes conditions to guarantee the stability of periodic difference delay system systems. Due to the huge number of electronic components, it is known in electronic engineering textbooks that stability cannot be determined directly from the linearized system. To study the stability properties of the previously-described linearized system, one constructs a family of input-output systems, obtained by perturbing the linearized system by a small current $i$ at some node of the circuit and observing the resulting perturbation of the voltage $v$ between two nodes. Via a Fourier development, stability is studied through the singularities of the harmonic transfer function (HTF) which is an infinite matrix depending on a complex variable with Banach value. Under high frequency dissipativity assumption, which are always verified for amplifiers, the HTF has at most poles in a complex right half-plane containing strictly the imaginary axis. These poles are in particular the logarithms of a finite family of complex numbers, and under an assumption of controllability and observability, the periodic solution is locally stable if and only if the HTF has no poles in the complex right half-plane
Langueh, Kokou Anani Agbessi. "Estimation en temps fini de systèmes non linéaires et à retards avec application aux systèmes en réseau." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0012/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the topology identification problem for network of dynamical complex systems, whose subsystems are described by ordinary differential equations (ODE) and/or delay differential equations (DDE). The first part of this work focuses on the parameters identification of the network of linear systems. Thus, different classes of linear systems have been treated namely systems without delay, systems with commensurable delay and systems with unknown inputs. An impulsive observer is proposed in order to identify both the states and the unknown parameters of the considered class of dynamic system in finite time. In order to guarantee the existence of the proposed impulsive observer, sufficient conditions are deduced. An illustrative example is given in order to show the efficiency of the proposed finite-time observer.The second part of this work treats the topology identification of the network of nonlinear dynamic systems. In our considerations, the topology connections are represented as constant parameters, therefore the topology identification is equivalent to identify the unknown parameters. A sufficient condition on parameter identifiability is firstly deduced, and then a uniform differentiator with finite-time convergence is proposed to estimate the unknown parameters
Kahelras, Mohamed. "Conception d'observateurs pour différentes classes de systèmes à retards non linéaires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS005/document.
Full textTime-delay is a natural phenomenon that is present in most physical systems and engineering applications, thus, delay systems have been an active area of research in control engineering for more than 60 years. Observer design is one of the most important subject that has been dealt with, this is due to the importance of observers in control engineering systems not only when sensing is not sufficient but also when a sensing reliability is needed. In this work, the main goal was to design observers for different classes of nonlinear delayed systems with an arbitrary large delay, using different approaches. In the first part, the problem of observer design is addressed for a class of triangular nonlinear systems with not necessarily small delay and sampled output measurements. Another major difficulty with this class of systems is the fact that the state matrix is dependent on the un-delayed output signal which is not accessible to measurement. A new chain observer, composed of sub-observers in series, is designed to compensate for output sampling and arbitrary large delays.In the second part of this work, another kind of triangular nonlinear delayed systems was considered, where this time the delay was considered as a first order hyperbolic partial differential equation. The inverse backstepping transformation was invoked and a chain observer was developed to ensure its effectiveness in case of large delays. Finally, a new observer was designed for a class of nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations under point measurements, in the case of large delays. The observer was composed of several chained sub-observers. Each sub-observer compensates a fraction of the global delay. The stability analyses of the error systems were based on different Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. Also different mathematical tools have been used in order to prove the results. Simulation results were presented to confirm the accuracy of the theoretical results
Hassan, Lama. "Observation et commande des systèmes non linéaires à retard." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934943.
Full textOrłowski, Jakub. "Adaptive control of time-delay systems to counteract pathological brain oscillations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS605.
Full textBeta oscillations (10-30 Hz) observed in the basal ganglia are a well-known biomarker of Parkinson's disease, correlated with increased symptoms of akinesia and bradykinesia. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads to a reduction of these oscillations, as well as improvement in the patients' quality of life. Clinically used DBS, however, is since its inception delivered in an open-loop fashion, where the parameters of the stimulation are constant regardless of the underlying brain activity and the state of the patient. This can lead to overstimulation, inducing side-effects and shortening battery life of the impulse generator, as well as understimulation when the symptoms of the disease worsen. Closed-loop DBS, exploiting measurements on the patient's brain activity to adapt the stimulation in real-time, is a promising way to overcome these limitations. In this thesis, we rely on an existing firing-rate model of the activity of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) - external globus pallidus (GPe) loop to propose an adaptive proportional DBS.We first analyze the model under proportional feedback and show that high-gain proportional stimulation makes the system globally exponentially stable (GES). To that aim, we propose a relaxed Lyapunov-Krasovskii condition for GES, valid for globally Lipschitz systems. We then extend the sigma modification approach, originally proposed by Ioannou and Kokotovic, to time-delay systems by providing explicit conditions under which this adaptive control stabilizes the system. We show that this controller then induces a practical stability property, in which the L_1 norm of the state over a sufficiently long time window converges to a neighborhood of the equilibrium up to a steady-state error that can be made arbitrarily small by tuning a control parameter. When applied to the STN-GPe firing-rate model, this leads to a proportional control law, whose gain is automatically adjusted based on the measured activity of the STN, to successfully disrupt pathological brain oscillations. In an attempt to assess the robustness of this adaptive control strategy to exogenous inputs or unmodeled dynamics, we also disprove an existing result on partial stability of nonlinear systems.Finally, we illustrate with numerical simulations on a spatiotemporal extension of this model that the proposed control law is capable of selectively quenching the pathological oscillations, based on their frequency band, regardles of whether the oscillations originate within the STN-GPe loop, or in the cortical neurons projecting to the STN
Fioravanti, André. "H∞ analysis and control of time-delay systems by methods in frequency domain." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00627352.
Full textWeicker, Lionel. "Slow-fast oscillations of delayed feedback systems: theory and experiment." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209242.
Full textUne contribution importante de cette thèse est à la fois l’analyse mathématique mais aussi l’observation expérimentale d’ondes carrées stables asymétriques présentant des longueurs de plateau différentes mais ayant la même période dans un OOE. Une bifurcation de Hopf primaire d’un état stationnaire est le mécanisme menant à ces régimes. Un deuxième phénomène qui a été à la fois observé pour l’OOE et pour les neurones couplés est la coexistence entre plusieurs ondes carrées ayant des périodes différentes. Pour l’OOE, ces oscillations peuvent être reliées à plusieurs bifurcations de Hopf primaires qui sont proches les unes des autres à cause du grand délai. Le mécanisme de stabilité est similaire à celui de "Eckhaus" pour les systèmes spatialement étendus. Pour le couplage de cellules excitables, nous avons étudié des équations couplées de type FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) linéaires par morceaux et obtenu des résultats analytiques. Nous montrons que le mécanisme menant à ces régimes périodiques correspond à un point limite d’un cycle-limite. La robustesse de ces régimes par rapport au bruit a ensuite été explorée expérimentalement en utilisant des circuits électroniques couplés et retardés. Ce système peut être modélisé mathématiquement par les mêmes équations de type FHN. Pour terminer, nous montrons que les équations pour l’OOE et le FHN possèdent des propriétés similaires. Ceci nous permet de généraliser nos principaux résultats à une plus grande variété d’équations différentielles à retard.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Hoang, Trong bien. "Switched observers and input-delay compensation for anti-lock brake systems." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994114.
Full textTordeux, Antoine. "Étude de processus en temps continu modélisant l'écoulement de flux de trafic routier." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596941.
Full textSassi, Ahlem. "Observateurs adaptatifs pour les systèmes à retards." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0178/document.
Full textIn automatic control reaserch fields, an observer plays a key role in the control and supervision of processes or the detection of faults, given its ability to provide information on the values of unmeasured or unavailable states. In this context, this thesis deals with the estimation not only of the state but also of the estimation of the unknown parameters affecting the dynamics of the system simultaneously with the state vector. In particular, the problem is addressed for classes of nonlinear systems subject to constant and unknown delays. This problem represents a dual challenge, both on joint estimation of unknown state and parameters, as well as the presence of delays that affect the system dynamics. First, functional observers were developed for systems subject to time delays and involving state-input nonlinearities. The problem of robustness was studied, initially, when some finite energy perturbations occured in the system dynamics, which required the H∞ theory in order to attenuate its effects. In a second time, it is treated when parametric uncertainties affect the model parameters. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of observers have been given through the resolution of Sylvester's equations. This resolution made it possible to simplify the problem by setting the observer gains via a single gain to be determined. As the study of the observer's convergence returns to studying the stability of the estimation error, Lyapunov-Krasovskii theory dedicated to the stability of the delay systems was used based on the descriptor transformations. This study lead to sufficient conditions of a symptotic convergence, expressed in terms of LMI. Throughout the dissertation, the synthesis of observers was considered in full and reduced order cases. The developments were then extended to estimate the system states simultaneously with unknown parameters affecting its dynamics. Two approaches have been investigated through this memory: when the vector of the unknown parameters acts linearly with respect to the dynamics of the system and when the unknown parameters act nonlinearly with respect to this dynamics. The approach proposed in this work make it possible to simultaneously estimate the convergence of the state and unknown parameters, which made it possible to relax some constraints considered in the synthesis of adaptive observers in the literature. It concerns particularly the persistent excitation constraint considered in the second approach. Finally, the results obtained have been extended to the class of singular systems, which, in addition to the dynamic relations, involves algebraic relations in their description
Pavlikovský, Vladislav. "Využití reverberátorů pro úpravu akustiky prostoru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220198.
Full textCherrier, Estelle. "Estimation de l'état et des entrées inconnues pour une classe de systèmes non linéaires." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00118483.
Full textL'émetteur retenu est un système non linéaire chaotique dont la dynamique comporte un retard, ce qui lui confère un comportement particulièrement complexe. La conception du récepteur repose sur la synthèse d'un observateur non linéaire, dont la stabilité et la convergence garantissent la synchronisation avec l'émetteur. L'insertion du message est réalisée par modulation de la phase d'un signal porteur chaotique. Le décryptage de l'information s'apparente à une restauration d'entrée inconnue au niveau du récepteur.
Une étude de la sécurité du processus de cryptage/décryptage a été menée, reposant sur des techniques standard de cryptanalyse. Des multimodèles chaotiques ont été proposés pour renforcer la sécurité du processus de synchronisation.
Uy, Chi-Hak. "Two-Polarization dynamics in optically delayed lasers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CentraleSupélec, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CSUP0006.
Full textLaser diodes have become a key component in our everyday life. Discovered 50 years ago (1962), laser diode is used for reading information engraved in compact disk (CD), for transmitting informations in modern telecommunication systems based on optical fibers, for reading bar codes at the supermarket, for positioning and ranging and for lightning. All those applications need a stable and predictible behavior of the laser. Nonetheless, it has been shown that lasers can emit an chaotic fluctuation of light intensity under certain conditions i.e. an unpredictable dynamic. The chaos, or the high sensitivity of a system leading to its unpredictibility, is nowaday observed in a large variety of physical and biologial systems. Chaos explains for example the mathématical impossibility to predict the weather beyond few days. This thesis is therefore at the interface between two main scientific themes : the dynamical behavior and the specifications of laser diodes, and the study of optical chaos.We propose in a first part to study the generation of optical chaos from a laser diode using an optical feedback which leads to complex dynamics between two polarisation states of the laser. An in-depth analysis of this dynamic shows the existence of unexpeted correlation properties between the polarisations which manifest themselves on several time-scales. We demonstrate, on the one hand, the interplay between the different time-scales and on the other hand, we bring a physical interpretation to this phenomenon.In a second part, we focus on a peculiar dynamic leading to regular switching between two polarization states in a laser diode subjected to optical feedback. Those swtichings lead to square-wave modulations. The modulation frequency can be driven by a simple modification of the feedback parameters. In addition, we observe the emergence of oscillatory and undamped dynamics which accompagny the upper state of the square-wave. An experimental and numerical analysis show that the frequency of those oscillations exceed the usual frequency signatures for this kind of laser system. The analytical study predicts frequencies going beyond 20 GHz for a peculier type of lasers called VCSELs
Do, Manh Hung. "Synthèse robuste d'observateurs pour systèmes singuliers linéaires à paramètres variants." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT053.
Full textThis Thesis is focused on the study of state and fault estimation in Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) systems. The Thesis considers two classes of systems: non-singular and singular systems. In specific, the proposed observers are synthesized to be robust against parametric uncertainties, input and output disturbances, measurement noise, Lipschitz nonlinearities, and time delays. The major contributions of this research are respectively: an integrated observer-controller design for uncertain LPV systems with a new methodology of disturbance attenuation called output frequency-shaping filter; the design and the development of unknown input (UI) observers for fault estimation under the existence of partially decoupled UIs; the synthesis of H∞ and H2 observers for the singular system with Lipschitz nonlinearity; and a H∞ observer design for time-delay LPV system. Finally, the performance of the proposed methods is justified by laboratory experiments with INOVE platform and numerical examples
Laurain, Thomas. "Synthèse de contrôleurs avancés pour les systèmes quasi-LPV appliqués au contrôle de moteurs automobiles." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0033/document.
Full textMy PhD in Automatic Control is part of the research theme “Transport” of the LAMIH. The objective is to improve the functioning of the gasoline engines, mainly by reducing the fuel consumption and the pollution. With this ecologic and economic challenge, and taking into account the new norms and the short-term strategies of the industry (scandal of Volkswagen...), new controllers have to be designed to control the air valve and the fuel injection inside the engine. Considering the highly nonlinear aspect of the system, the Takagi-Sugeno representation and the theoretical background of the LAMIH have been used. A first controller is designed to solve the problem of idle engine speed. However, the complexity of the system forces the use of a controller that is very costly from a computational point of view. An alternative controller is then designed in order to be implemented inside the embedded computer of the engine. A second controller is obtained to maintain the air-fuel ratio in stoichiometric proportions in order to reduce the pollution. This system being subject to a variable transport delay, a change of domain is realized to make this delay constant, and to design a simple and efficient controller. Real-time experiments have been realized on the engine test bench of the LAMIH in order to validate the presented methodology
Jui-YuWu and 吳瑞郁. "Channel Estimation of the OFDM System for Delays on Non-Sampling Time Instants." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03055912282132059509.
Full text國立成功大學
電腦與通信工程研究所
101
In this thesis, we first study the channel estimation techniques for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems based on pilot signals arrangement. We consider the scenario that the multipath delays are not the sampling time instants exactly. We focus on frequency-domain channel estimation, and the pilot signals arrangement is based on the comb type. The estimation of channel frequency responses can be implemented by the least-square fitting (LSF) method or the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) algorithm. When we set the multipath delays at the exact sampling time instants in the channel impulse response (CIR) model, we observe that the performance of the LSF based channel estimation degrades if the actual delays are not at the sampling time instants. We can also consider the blocks of symbols across subchannels and replace the CIR model by the polynomial model, at the cost of delay on channel estimation. We further estimate the true multipath delays based on the estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT). Using the estimated multipath delays by ESPRIT, we can enhance the performance of the channel estimation that is based on the CIR or LMMSE model.
Li, Ching-Lun, and 李經綸. "Non-quadratic Stability Condition for T-S Fuzzy System with State and Input Delays." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/j8kj26.
Full text國立臺北科技大學
自動化科技研究所
100
There are two parts in this thesis. Firstly, the non-parallel distributed compensation controller is utilized to stabilize the T-S fuzzy systems with state and input delay. In addition, the non-quadratic stabilization condition for the T-S fuzzy systems with state-delay and T-S fuzzy systems with state and input delay is obtained via the parameter-dependent Lyapunov function. Furthermore, the simulation examples are given to demonstrate the proposed stabilization condition can provide longer delay time. In the second part, the dependency problem of membership function in the previous theorem is investigated. For improving the shortcomings of previous theorems, the Lie derivative techniques and the line integral Lyapunov function are adopted. Furthermore, a new non-quadratic stability conditions are proposed. Besides, since the slack matrix variables are adopted, the proposed stabilization conditions provide less conservative. Finally, simulation examples are given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach in this paper.
Yuan, Xiaochen. "Distributing Non-cooperative Object Information in Next Generation Radar Surveillance Systems." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8157.
Full textGehre, Nico. "Lösungsoperatoren für Delaysysteme und Nutzung zur Stabilitätsanalyse." 2017. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21053.
Full textIn this thesis linear delay differential equations (DDEs) and its solutions operators are studied. We present a new method to calculate the solution operators for autonomous and non-autonomous DDEs. The new method is related to the path integral formalism, which is known from quantum mechanics and the analysis of stochastic differential equations. It will be shown that the solution of a time delay system at time t can be constructed by integrating over all paths from the initial condition to time t. The paths consist of several steps with different lengths and weights. Analytic expressions for the solution operator for scalar autonomous DDEs can be found in the literature but no results exist for non-autonomous or high dimensional DDEs. With the help of the new method we can calculate the solution operators for such DDEs and for time delay systems with several delay terms. We verify our results analytically and numerically. We use the obtained solution operators for the stability analysis of periodic time delay systems. Two new methods will be presented to approximate the transformed monodromy operator with the help of the solution operator and to get the stability. Both new methods are spectral methods for autonomous and non-autonomous delay systems and have no limitations like the known Chebyshev collocation method or Chebyshev polynomial expansion. Both previously known methods are limited to time delay systems with a rational relation between period and delay. Furthermore we will extend a known method to a spectral method for non-autonomous time delay systems. We verify all three new methods numerically. Hence, in this thesis three new spectral methods for the stability analysis of periodic time delay systems are presented.