Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Système Non Linéaires'
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Theilliol, Didier. "Identification de systèmes siso linéaires et non linéaires par réseaux de neurones multicouches." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10261.
Full textSchreier, Gerhard. "Estimation de l'état de systèmes linéaires incertains et de systèmes non linéaires." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL101N.
Full textBudiwantoro, Bagus. "Identification temporelle des structures linéaires et non linéaires." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECDL0033.
Full textRakotopara, Daniel. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes non-linéaires." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES023.
Full textKhelfi, Mohamed Fayçal. "Observateurs non linéaires : application à la commande des robots manipulateurs." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10364.
Full textMotchon, Koffi Mawussé Djidula. "Caractérisation de la discernabilité des systèmes dynamiques linéaires et non-linéaires affines en la commande." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10027/document.
Full textThe distinguishability of the input-output behavior of two dynamical systems plays a crucialrole in many applications such as control and observation of hybrid dynamical systems. Thisthesis aims to characterize this property of distinguishability. For linear systems and nonlinearcontrol-affine systems, we establish: conditions for strict distinguishability that ensure thedistinguishability of the systems for every control input jointly applied to them; conditions forcontrolled-distinguishability that guarantee the existence of a control input which makes distinguishable the outputs of the systems; conditions for residual-distinguishability that characterize the distinguishability of the modes through parity-space residuals. Moreover, in the linear case, a metric is specified in order to quantify for a given control input, the distinguishability degreeof the systems and the robustness of the property of distinguishability
Khefif, Ali. "Analyse compartimentale dans les systèmes pharmacocinétiques non-linéaires." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066453.
Full textEl, Hamidi Mohamed. "Propriétés stochastiques d'un système non-linéaire en dimension finie." Pau, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PAUU3014.
Full textBarbot, Jean-Pierre. "Méthodes de calcul appliquées aux systèmes non linéaires sous échantillonnage." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112113.
Full textLairi, Mostafa. "Identification et commande neuronales de systèmes non-linéaires : application à un système de sustentation magnétique." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10156.
Full textAssem, Ali. "Vibrations mécaniques et non linéaires : théorie de l'index pour des systèmes gyroscopiques." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090080.
Full textAdjallah, Kondo Hloindo. "Contribution au diagnostic des systèmes par observateur d'état." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL110N.
Full textAudiard, Corentin. "Problèmes aux limites dispersifs linéaires non homogènes, application au système d'Euler-Korteweg." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832913.
Full textMacraigne, François. "Développement d'un système de mesure temporel d'enveloppe de dispositifs non linéaires microondes." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/7c3f9242-5ea5-4708-84f1-779d39e35b75/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0042.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the hardware and software development of a time domain envelope characterisation system of RF power devices. This calibrated measurement bench has been developed in order to generate and measure complex envelopes associated with the RF modulated signals at the input and the output ports of power devices under test. This manuscript describes the architecture of the calibrated measurement setup, its calibration procedure and the signal processing used for the correction of measured raw data in order to get error corrected measurements at the device under test reference ports. A first application consists in the linearity characterisation of a power amplifier for different modulated signals and different load impedance. A second application consists in the use of a bias modulation technique in order to linearize the behaviour a power transistor
Audiard, Corentin. "Problèmes aux limites dispersifs linéaires non homogènes, application au système d’Euler-Korteweg." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10261/document.
Full textThe main aim of this thesis is to obtain well-posedness results for boundary value problems especially with non-homogeneous boundary conditions. The approach that we chose here is to adapt technics from the classical theory of hyperbolic boundary value problems (for which we give a brief survey in the first chapter, and a slight generalization). In chapter 3 we delimitate a class of linear dispersive equations, and we obtain well-posedness results for corresponding boundary value problems in chapter 4.The leading thread of this memoir is the Euler-Korteweg model. The boundary value problem for a linearized version is investigated in chapter 2, and the Kato-smoothing effect is proved (also for the linearized model) in chapter 3. Finally, the numerical analysis of the model is made in chapter 5. To begin with, we use the previous abstract results to show a simple way of deriving the so-called transparent boundary conditions for the equations outlined in chapter 3, and those conditions are then used to numerically solve the semi-linear Euler-Korteweg model. This allow us to observe the stability and instability of solitons, as well as a finite time blow up
El, Mrabet Yamina. "Analyse structurelle des systèmes linéaires périodiques : approches algébriques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DENS0033.
Full textHihi, Jalil. "Évaluation de méthodes d'identification de systèmes non-linéaires en régime permanent : méthode de traitement des données par groupes, identification floue." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10013.
Full textLiu, Fenglong. "Synthèse d'observateurs à entrées inconnues pour les systèmes non linéaires." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2067.
Full textIn this thesis, one proposes high gain observers synthesis for uniformly observable Multi-Inputs/Multi-Outputs (MIMO) nonlinear systems. The major part of this work deals with the synthesis of unknown inputs observers but one also considers the synthesis of a standard observer (without unknown inputs) for a large class of uniformly observable MIMO nonlinear systems. The unknown inputs observers have been synthesized on the basis of an observable canonical form in which the unknown inputs intervene not only in the dynamics of states but also in the expression of the outputs. The synthesis was made under certain sufficient conditions which have been formulated so that the proposed observers allow : - 1° the estimation of the whole states of the system as well as the unknown inputs under the hypothesis that the dynamics of these inputs are uniformly bounded, - 2° the estimation of the whole states of the system in the absence of any hypothesis related to the unknown inputs. In the context of the synthesis of standard observers, a high gain observer has been proposed for a class of systems which includes, to the best of our knowledge, all the classes of uniformly observable nonlinear MIMO systems considered in the literature with view to observer’s synthesis. The different theoretical results are illustrated in simulation through several examples. The last chapter is dedicated in particular to the use of the unknown inputs observer to estimate the components concentrations and the reaction rates in biochemical reactors
Sahnoun, Mariem. "Observation des systèmes non linéaires : Application à la détection de défauts." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10322/document.
Full textAmong the faults diagnosis methods, the method of residual filters allows to synthesize filters generating signals ( called residues) that are used for fault detection. In our approach, the residual filters are obtained from reduced observers. The objective of this thesis is to synthesize observers and highlight their application to fault detection for nonlinear systems. This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, two papers were presented. The rst one relates to the unknown input observers for state ane systems modulo an output injection. The proposed approach is a combination of geometric decoupling techniques and nonlinear observers. We have given sufficient conditions with an algorithm for designing an unknown input observer to estimate a part of the state without the knowledge of some inputs. The second contribution consists to characterize the class of nonlinear systems which can be transformed into cascade systems for which an observer can be designed. First, necessary and sufficient theoretical conditions were given, then an algorithm to compute these transformations (diffeomorphisms) was proposed. Finally, the set of all dieomorphisms was characterized by showing that it is an orbit of an action of a particular group on the set of all dieomorphisms. The second step of the thesis deals with the synthesis of a polytopic Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) filter to detect, isolate and estimate multiple sensor faults. The advantage of this lter is to generate two types of residuals : one being sensitive to faults and the other is insensitive. The insensitive residual is used to generate an additional qualitative information of the filter efficiency. The stability of the latter has been performed using Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI)
Maatoug, Tarak. "Synthèse d'observateurs adaptatifs pour les systèmes non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058802.
Full textSelva, Pierre. "Modélisation du système vestibulaire et modèles non-linéaires de perception de l'orientation spatiale." Toulouse, ISAE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ESAE0018.
Full textCharlet, Benoît. "Sur quelques problèmes de stabilisation robuste des systèmes non linéaires." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1989. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00838211.
Full textEl, Moulabbi Kamel. "Identification d'un système biochimique : réalisation d'un logiciel d'estimation des paramètres." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD949.
Full textFu, Ying. "Identification de dynamique pour les systèmes bilinéaires et non-linéaires en présence d'incertitudes." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED054/document.
Full textThe problem of recovering the Hamiltonian and dipole moment, termed inversion, is considered in a bilinear quantum control framework. The process uses as inputs some measurable quantities (observables) for each admissible control. If the implementation of the control is noisy the data available is only in the form of probability laws of the measured observable. Nevertheless it is proved that the inversion process still has unique solutions (up to phase factors). Several models of noise are considered including the discrete noise model, the multiplicative amplitude noise model and a Gaussian process phase model. Both theoretical and numerical results are established
Nuadi, Richard. "Etude d'un système d'équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires de type Bénard avec contraintes." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10586.
Full textDenis-Vidal, Lilianne. "Identification d'un système biochimique, modélisation et contrôle d'un système de réacteurs." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD640.
Full textGrellier, Edouard. "Etude des effets non-linéaires à l'oeuvre dans les transmissions optiques fortement dispersifs." Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA2044.
Full textIn order to respond to the ever increasing need for capacity in data transmission, telecommunication providers are now installing optical transmission systems operating at 100Gbit/s per channel. To enable such transmission, several key technologies have been developed such as coherent detection and new modulation formats. In the meantime, the transmission line itself is evolving and system with no line chromatic dispersion compensation are more and more considered , these systems operate in the so-called “highly dispersive regime”. The large distortion affects the non-linear interactions among the different signals and makes it necessary to revisit the study of the non-linear effects. To that end, we begin by showing that the study of highly dispersive system requires test sequences of several thousands of bits. Then, we derive a first order perturbative approach of the non-linear Schrödinger equation for a vector field that enables to study systems using modulated on either 1 or 2 polarisations. We show that in highly dispersive systems, the impact of non linear effects is similar to additive Gaussian noise. And we use this property to revisit the notion of non-linear threshold, i. E. The optical power setting leading to the best trade-off between the impacts of the noise and the non-linear effects. Finally we establish practical design rules predicting the evolution of the performance with respect to parameters such as the number of spans, the optical power or the amount of cumulated chromatic dispersion. And we establish a model providing a performance prediction for any dispersion management strategy
Benayache, Rabiâ. "Contribution à la commande robuste des sytèmes non linéaires incertains : application à un système hydraulique." Valenciennes, 2009. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ce566b00-8666-4940-b017-6a320eeb3e11.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is part of the robust and adaptive control of highly nonlinear systems and treats an application on an interconnected hydraulic system. The first part of the report presents the principles of operation of the sliding mode, its robustness and its use for the synthesis of controllers dedicated to the badly modelled physical systems. This part also consists of the study of controllers involving the techniques of higher order sliding modes. Different control laws were tested for robust compensation of errors due to ignorance of the disturbance and system parameters. To make possible the practical implementation of the controller, we settled as objective to realize robust differentiator by higher order sliding modes to estimate or derive the noisy measurement. The second part concerns the development by experiment of the controller based on backstepping adaptive and its combination with sliding modes. Two distinct approaches are studied. The first is the classical backstepping, which idealizes the system but facilitates the design of the controller. The second approach is the adaptive version, it takes into account the disturbances and uncertain parameters and corrects the error by adapting these parameters in real-time. While the majority of applications in the literature was carried out on systems under strict feedback form, we propose to implement it on the three tank system which is in a general form. The advantage of this control algorithm is that it solves the overparametrization problem. We also presented a method of synthesis of control laws for adaptive backstepping sliding mode, adapted well to this type of problem. This last offer a means of synthesis of the sliding surfaces, we also note a better transitory behaviour during sudden disturbance rejection. In order to optimize the algorithm and to reduce its computation time and thus obtain desirable performance in the practical implementation, we proposed a new combination between the adaptive backstepping and second order sliding mode. The proposed control techniques have been successfully established on an uncertain hydraulic system strongly nonlinear
Crumeyrolle, Olivier. "Étude expérimentale des liquides viscoélastiques dans le système de Couette-Taylor." Le Havre, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LEHA0014.
Full textExperimental investigation of the stability of viscoelastic Couette-Taylor flow with fixed outer cylinder was conducted for aqueous solutions of high molecular weight polyethyleneoxide (PEO). For solutions with low viscoelasticity, the first and second instability odes are similar to the Newtonian case: Taylor Vortex Flow, Wavy Vortex Flow. For the lowest polydispersity PEO, a clear stabilisation behavior was observed, followed by destabilisation when concentration was increased, in qualitative agreement with theory. For ufficient concentrations, spatial amplitude of WVF decreased above onset, contrary to the Newtonian case. For solutions with higher viscoelasticity, which was concomitant with higher shear-thining, the first instability mode appeared to be oscillatory, in form of two strongly coupled counterpropagating waves. Above onset, some defects appeared and drove the flow to a disordered state while coupling decreased
Cherkhani, Rochdi. "Simulations numériques de phénomènes non linéaires dans les systèmes faisceau d'ions-plasmas." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10297.
Full textPatel, Mamodyasine. "Développement de modèles macroscopiques pour des systèmes quantiques non linéaires hors équilibre." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008345.
Full textBerkaïne, Nabil. "Propriétés optiques non-linéaires de composés métastables du système TeO2 - Bi2O3 : apports de la chimie quantique." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/0553a07f-6261-48b5-a299-9696b78cdb0b/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4029.pdf.
Full textThis work consisted in the study of non-linear optical properties of orthorhombic metastable phases in the TeO2 rich part of the TeO2 - Bi2O phase diagram. After characterizing the structure of these phases, we focused on the study of their 2nd order non-linear optical properties (NLO) by performing second harmonic generation (SHG) experimental measurements. A surprising variation of the SHG efficiency with TeO2 rate was noted. In order to explain it, the 2nd NLO susceptibility for each TeO2 rate was calculated by applying a theoretical method based on the density functional theory (DFT). Such model was first validated. This method was also applied to α and γ TeO2 crystalline phases and cristobalite SiO2. We evidenced some relationships between the 3rd order NLO properties of tellurites and their structural arrangements (entities connection, tellurium lone pair)
Alkhayal, Jana. "Équations paraboliques non linéaires pour des problèmes d'hydrogéologie et de transition de phase." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS448/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the existence of a solution for a class of evolution systems which are strongly coupled, as well as the singular limit of an advection-reaction-diffusion equation.In chapter 1, we describe briefly the derivation of a seawater intrusion model in confined and unconfined aquifers. For this purpose we combine Darcy's law with a mass conservation law and we neglect the effect of the vertical dimension.In chapter 2, we consider a system that generalizes the seawater intrusion model in unconfined aquifers. It is a strongly coupled nonlinear degenerate parabolic system. After discretizing in time, freezing and truncating the coefficients and finally regularizing the equations we apply Lax-Milgram theorem to prove the existence of a unique solution for the elliptic linear associated system. Then we apply a fixed point theorem to prove the existence of a solution for the nonlinear approximated problem. We obtain in addition an entropy estimate, which allows us in particular to prove the positivity of the solution. Finally, we pass to the limit in the system and the entropy in order to prove the existence of a solution for the initial problem.In chapter 3, we prove the existence of a solution for a system that contains in particular the seawater intrusion model in confined aquifers. This system is very similar to that introduced in chapter 2, only the pressure is a new unknown and we have the constraint that the sum of the unknown heights is a given function. The pressure is the Lagrange multiplier associated to the constraint. We obtain again an entropy estimate and we establish an estimate on the gradient of the pressure.In chapter 4, we are interested in the study of sharp interfaces that moves by a certain flow, by mean curvature flow for example. Singularities may occur in finite time which explains the necessity of having a differnet notion of surfaces. In this chapter, we introduce the notion of "varifolds" or generalized surfaces that extend the notion of manifolds. To these varifolds we associate a generalized mean curvature and a generalized normal velocity.In chapter 5, we consider an advection-reaction-diffusion equation arising from a chemotaxis-growth system proposed by Mimura and Tsujikawa. The unknown is the population density which is subjected to the effects of diffusion, of growth and to the tendency of migrating toward higher gradients of the chemotactic substance. When a small parameter tends to zero, the solution converges to a step function; the associated diffuse interface converges to a sharp interface which moves by perturbed mean curvature. We represent these interfaces by varifolds defined by the Lyapunov functional of the Allen-Cahn problem. We establish a monotonicity formula and we prove a property of equipartition of energy. We prove also the rectability of the varifold and that the multiplicity function is almost everywhere integer
Guezguez, Imen. "Diagnostique des propriétés optiques non linéaires de nouveaux ligands π-conjugués et de leurs complexes métalliques." Angers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ANGE0037.
Full textThe π-conjugated organic compounds of push- pull type are the most studied in nonlinear optics (NLO). In this thesis, we look for the determination of their third order NLO properties by varying the nature of the donor and acceptor moieties. The four families that we used are the TTF-Imine, the azobenzene, the Oligophenylene and two gold(III) metal complexes of Au-P and Au-Mel. We studied their linear and nonlinear optical properties using two experimental techniques, the Z-scan and degenerated four-wave mixing (DFWM) in picosecond regime. We found that the Azobenzene systems studied are good candidates in many application fields such as photonics and optoelectronics
Binczak, Stéphane. "Etude d'un système expérimental de diffusion non linéaire : application au traitement du signal." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS003.
Full textTalj, Reine. "Modélisation et commandes non linéaires du système d’air des piles à combustible type PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane)." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112139.
Full textThis thesis deals with the air supply system of PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cells. The first part treats modelling, and consist on the reduction of the 4th order dynamical model into a simpler 3rd order one. The latter has been validated experimentally with a relative error less than 5%. The reduced model has been decomposed into the interconnection of 3 subsystems, with one of them being output strictly passive; and a cascaded control structure has been designed. A passivity based stability study results in a general methodology for tuning any controller, with guaranteed stability of the closed-loop system. Moreover, another stability study, based on the monotonicity characteristics of the system, shows that the system is locally asymptotically stabilisable around any equilibrium point, with a simple proportional or proportional-integral controller, if the feedback variable is well chosen. Many control laws have been designed to regulate the compressor air flow and the oxygen stoechiometry. The used controllers are higher order sliding mode, rst, ip, backstepping, and ors (output regulation subspaces). Experimental validation proves the performance of the second order sliding mode control, precisely, the super-twisting algoritm with variable gains
Abdelmoula, Mohamed. "Phénomènes non linéaires et chaos dans les systèmes d’énergie renouvelable – Application à une installation photovoltaïque." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMS001/document.
Full textIn order to satisfy future energy requirement and reduce environmental impact, application of clean renewable energy, have been reconsidered recently. In this context, a growing interest in isolated power system has been observed. The need of low power topologies fed by photovoltaic array avoiding the use oftransformer open the study of small-scale stand-alone power system. Hence, theneed to study the associated control design strategies ensuring stability, reliability and high efficiency.As systems become more complex, nonlinearities play an increasingly importantrole in stand-alone power system behaviour. Modeling must accurately reflect component and system dynamics. In addition, analysis tools should continue to workreliably, even under various system conditions, providing accurate predictions of systems behaviour.This work is devoted to the study of a stand-alone photovoltaic power system.The proposed structure consists on photovoltaic array, a dc-dc buck converter, anda load connected in cascade through a dc bus. The research efforts focus on themodeling process and stability analysis, which leads to an implementation with acomprehensive description validated through simulation results.After giving the state-of-the-art in second chapter, the manuscript is divided into four chapters. These parts are dedicated to photovoltaic plant modeling, the numeric simulation improvements and dynamic investigation of the photovoltaic system under digital controls.The thesis presents an overview of the photovoltaic generator models. Then, amodified photovoltaic array model is proposed. We also detailed the photovoltaic plant modeling process. An improved Differential-Algebraic Equations (DAEs)solver is then investigated. We also described the photovoltaic system by a simplified discrete model. Then, the dynamic stability analysis is detailled. In addition,we have studied the chaotic behaviour that appears in the photovoltaic plant basedon the two-cell dc-dc buck converter.The aim of the last part is to show, using control theory and numerical simulation,how to apply a method to stabilize the chaotic orbit. Finally, to accomplish this aim, a time-delayed feedback controller is used
Sifi, Mohcine. "Diagnostic à base de modèles non linéaires. : Application au circuit carburant d'une turbomachine." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0054/document.
Full textThe current gas turbine regulation systems are based on complex architectures that manufacturers tend to make more modular with more cost effective technologies while ensuring a greater or equal level of reliability. In this context, the fuel system health monitoring, which aims to identify critical hydraulic components dysfunction, allows to reduce maintenance costs, to improve maintainability level and to ensure gas turbine availability. The present study focuses on the development of performant and robust diagnosis methods for the detection and isolation of faults affecting primary fuel system hydraulic functions. Existing nonlinear model based residual generation methods are presented and applied to the fuel system. The analytical approach for decoupling, combined with extended Kalman filters, helps fault isolation by generating residual structures. A new approach based on differential flatness theory is proposed for nonlinear systems fault diagnosis with an application to the fuel system. Sliding mode differentiators are used to estimate derived signals that are necessary for the application of some residual generation methods. Numerical simulations illustrate the efficiency of obtained results. An experimental application is presented using a real data set from a partial test bench provided by Turbomeca company of the SAFRAN group
Duchesne, Claire. "Etude des propriétés optiques non linéaires dans les verres : cas du système Na₂O-TiO₂-P₂O₅." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR10614.
Full textVazquez, Emmanuel. "Modélisation comportementale de systèmes non-linéaires multivariables par méthodes à noyaux et applications." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010199.
Full textNguyên, Thùy Liên. "Quelques problèmes variationnels issus de la théorie des ondes non-linéaires." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1386/.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of special solutions (traveling wave and standing wave type) for nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations in R^N. The considered problems have a variational structure, the solutions are critical points of some functionals. We demonstrate the existence of critical points using minimization methods. One of the main difficulties comes from the lack of compactness. To overcome this, we use some recent improvements of P. -L. Lions concentration-compactness principle. In the first part of the dissertation, we show the existence of the least energy solutions to quasi-linear elliptic equations in R^N. We generalize the results of Brézis and Lieb in the case of the Laplacian, and the results of Jeanjean and Squassina in the case of the p-Laplacian. In the second part, we show the existence of subsonic travelling waves of finite energy for a Gross-Pitaevskii-Schrödinger system which models the motion of a non charged impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate. The obtained results are valid in three and four dimensional space
Michel, Guillaume. "Parois et ondes de surface : dissipation, effet Doppler et interactions non linéaires." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE038/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the impact of solid boudaries on surface waves. We first consider the dissipation caused by dynamical wetting. We experimentally show how the damping of surface waves evolves with the size of the meniscus and demonstrate that in perfect wetting it leads to a nonlinear behavior as soon as the meniscus oscillation amplitude compares to the thickness of the boundary layer. Secondly, we investigate energy exchanges through scales occuring when a surface wave reflects on an oscillating wall, the so-called generalized Doppler effect. We evidence the creation of Doppler-shifted waves, compute their amplitudes and illustrate how the continuous bouncing of surface waves on wavemakers may lead to self-similar spectra competing with the ones of wave turbulence. Finally, we focus on nonlinear interaction between surface waves. We prove that gravity waves can undergo triad resonances in confined geometry. Going beyond the consequencies of solid boundaries, we perform experiments on four-wave interactions in the gravity regime and describe large scales in capillary wave turbulence
Kökösy, Annemarie. "Système de commande automatique et poursuite pratique : application aux robots industriels." Université de Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA2002.
Full textThe first part of the thesis develops the theory of the practical pursuit of continuous, non-linear dynamic systems, in this case of mechanical systems. The synthesis of a command guaranteeing this quality of tracking is particularly advantageous for industrial systems. One of the major differences between tracking in Lyapunnov's sense and practical tracking relates to the time interval over which the different tracking properties are defined. For the pursuit in the sense of Lyapunnov, the final time is infinite, while for the practical pursuit, the final time can be finite or infinite. […] After having established the sufficient conditions guaranting the pursuit, the second part of the thesis presents the synthesis of a practical pursuit order. [. . . ] All the theoretical results are illustrated and fully verified by simulations carried out on a robot with three degrees of freedom in rotation
Rammal, Rim. "Caractérisation des sorties plates pour le diagnostic de systèmes entiers ou non entiers : application pour le diagnostic d’un système hydraulique et d’un système thermique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0021.
Full textThe differential flatness is a property of dynamic systems that allows the transformation of a very complex system into a simpler one called flat system. Roughly speaking, a dynamic system is said to be flat if, and only if, there exists a vector, called flat output vector and formed by the state and input variables, such that all the system states, inputs and outputs can be expressed in function of this new vector and its successive time derivatives. The differential flatness property has many applications in automatic control theory, such as trajectory planning, trajectory tracking and the designing of robust controllers. Moreover, the flatness property has recently entered the field of fault detection and isolation. In short, fault detection and isolation is a sub-domain of automatic control engineering that deals with monitoring a system, identifying when a fault has occurred, and determining the type of fault and its location. Fault detection is performed by analyzing the difference between sensor and actuator measurements and their expected values, derived from any model and called redundant values. It is common to say that an error is detected if the deviation or residue exceeds a certain predefined threshold. Fault isolation, in turn, must make it possible to locate the fault in the machine. The most recent method of fault detection and isolation, based on the flatness property, calculates redundant variables from the measurement of the flat output of the system and its successive time derivatives. Then, the residues are deduced from the difference between the measured variables and the redundant variables. Fault detection by this method is guaranteed. However, the use of a single flat output does not allow, in some cases, to isolate some faults. The idea proposed by the developers of the method was to use several flat outputs to increase the number of the residual signals, which would increase the chances of isolating more faults. However, it was also noticed that the choice of these flat outputs is not arbitrary. That is, there are flat outputs that, when used together, increase the isolability of faults and others that do not. One of the objectives of this manuscript is to characterize the flat outputs in order to obtain a better fault isolability. This characterization is then verified by simulations and experiments on a hydraulic system, the three-tank system.Over the last decade, numerous studies have shown that there are systems such as thermal systems, viscoelastic systems and chemical systems that can be modeled by fractional differential equations. Therefore, classical methods of fault detection and isolation, originally developed to deal with integer order systems, were not suitable for fractional order systems, and fault detection and isolation methods specific to fractional order systems had to be developed. A second objective of this manuscript is to extend the characterization of flat outputs, proposed for the class of integer order flat systems to the class of fractional order linear flat systems, and then to apply this characterization to the detection and isolation of faults that may appear on the sensors and actuators of these systems. The effectiveness of this characterization is also verified by simulations on a bi-dimensional thermal system
Girin, Alexis. "Contribution à la commande non linéaire d'un système électropneumatique pour une utilisation aéronautique : application sur un benchmark dédié." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207714.
Full textL'étude montre que l'utilisation de commandes non linéaires permet d'obtenir les performances souhaitées. Des commandes non linéaires par modes glissants d'ordre supérieur mono et multi variables sont appliquées sur le système électropneumatique lui assurant une convergence en temps fini et la robustesse face aux incertitudes paramétriques et aux perturbations, ce qui constitue une des principales contributions de ce travail. Par ailleurs, dans le but de minimiser le nombre de capteurs et/ou pallier à leur défaillance, la synthèse d'observateurs pour cette plateforme expérimentale a été étudiée. Ainsi, une étude de l'observabilité, une synthèse d'observateurs à grands gains et par modes glissants a été effectuée.
La conclusion de ce travail permet de déterminer qu'il est possible d'utiliser des actionneurs électropneumatiques pour le positionnement d'une gouverne de missile, sous réserve de concevoir des composants intégrables. Cette thèse permet de déterminer les caractéristiques que devront avoir ces composants pour permettre d'obtenir l'ensemble des performances souhaitées.
Casties, Jean-François. "Étude non-linéaire de la variabilité du rythme sinusal au cours de l'exercice." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON14004.
Full textCoupat, Jean-Marc. "Synthèse expérimentale d'impédances par la technique de la charge active : application à la conception d'un système de caractérisation de composants microondes de puissance fortement désadaptés." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0026.
Full textNébus, Jean-Michel. "Système automatique de caractérisation des quadripoles non linéaires microondes : application à la conception optimale d'amplificateurs et d'oscillateurs de puissance." Limoges, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIMO4001.
Full textLe, Gallou Nicolas. "Modélisation par séries de volterra dynamiques des phénomènes de mémoire non linéaires pour la simulation système d'amplificateurs de puissance." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0021.
Full textThis work, undertaken in collaboration between IRCOM and Alcatel Space Industries deals with behavioral medeling of microwave high power amplifiers. Based of Modified Volterra Series Formalism (Dynamic Kernel Volterra Series) three types of models are presented for the simulation of power amplifier under multicarrier conditions. .
Baghious, El Houssain. "Etude d'un système différentiel à termes discontinus fortement non linéaires, dérivé du modèle de Lorenz et présentant un comportement chaotique." Brest, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BRES2022.
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