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Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes à entrées multiples et à sorties multiples – Champs électriques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes à entrées multiples et à sorties multiples – Champs électriques"
Mehdi, Hassan. "Modélisation Bilatérale de systèmes MIMO pour la simulation de niveau circuit et sous système, application à la fonction amplification de puissance." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f26f7d4a-e4f9-46b9-89cb-6db11e6c6ed9/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4032.pdf.
Full textThis work concerns the behavioural modelisation of MIMO RF systems. The objective is to predict the power amplifier system performance that integrates into sub-"passive circuits" in which they are presented in S-parameters. This approach is based on Vector Fitting technique permits the effective rational approximation of frequency data. The first application concerns the equivalent synthesis of a sub passive circuit described from [S] parameters and simulated using simple R, L, C elements. This approach allows us to have an alternative solution of the transient envelop convergence problems and to have an access to circuit performances in the presence of real stimulus. The second application concerns the modelisation and implementation of behavioural models in a "Scilab/Scicos" environment, in which, solving an implicit systems becomes a doable task, also, it takes into account the integration of the model nomatter what the number of accesses is. These models permit to implement a power amplifier's topological model in a system environment (Scicos)
Delangre, Olivier. "Caractérisation et modélisation du canal radio en chambre réverbérante." Thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10144/document.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the evaluation of the wireless channel model inside a reverberation chamber. A reverberation chamber is a metallic cavity with a mechanical stirrer whose aim is to stir the electric and magnetic fields inside the chamber. The main advantage of a reverberation chamber for channel modelling purpose is its ability to create an unlimited number of channel realizations. A complete characterization of the channel model is investigated in the three main dimensions (time, frequency and position). A theoretical and experimental approach (in 3 different reverberation chambers) is provided. Then a channel model is proposed. The focus is on multiple antennas systems. Their main characteristic is to take advantage of the three dimensions (including space). A full MIMO channel model is thus proposed and validated. Then, a measurement campaign in a car is compared with the measurements and the theory of the reverberation chamber. An OFDM and SC-FDE transmission scheme are applied on the previously developed channel model inside a reverberation chamber. The results are compared with a classical channel model. Finally, a new testbed is discussed. It is made of two reverberation chambers coupled through a waveguide whose transverse dimensions can be changed. The main advantage of this testbed is its ability to control the degree of freedom of the channel
Kilani, Khaled. "Faisabilité des courants porteurs en ligne sur un câble triphasé entre un onduleur MLI et un moteur pour des applications avioniques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10011/document.
Full textThe objective of "More electric" or "all electric" aircrafts is to replace the hydraulic and pneumatic power by electric sources. However, these changes lead to the increase in the power consumption and the need of communication between systems. This comes at the cost of additional cables and connections with challenges in weight considerations, reliability and maintenance. A possible solution to overcome this problem is the use of powerline communication (PLC) by employing the power cables to support the transmission of information. The main objective of our work is the study of the feasibility of a transmission over a powerline cable connecting a three-phase power converter and motor in an avionic environment. First, the characteristics of the transfer function or insertion gains, measured on a test bench including a motor and an inverter are presented. We initiate our study by considering the case of single input single output (SISO) communication using two wires as physical media. The injection and the reception have been performed by two types of coupling, capacitive or inductive. Then, the study was extended to the case of multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) transmission in which signals are transmitted simultaneously on two pairs of wires. In this case, the transfer matrix of the channel has been characterized. The measurements were carried out in two environments: a 3 wires network placed inside a building and a three-phase cable connecting the power inverter and motor.Due to the impact of many pulses produced by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) inverters, a special effort has been made on the experimental characterization of these pluses and their statistical parameters. This leads to develop a noise model used as an input to a software simulator. Clipping methods and a noise suppression method were studied in order to reduce the effect of impulsive noise. The simulation showed that the transmission using a noise suppression technique preceded by a clip of the received signals is the most efficient, providing a gain of 6 dB compared to a transmission without treatment. Then we were interested in the performance of the HomePlug AV standard in both modes, robust (ROBO) and broadband (AV) in the presence of impulsive noise.Finally, performance in terms of bit error rate (BER) of the MIMO transmission on indoor networks and on a three phase power cable was presented for different types of space-time bloc coding (STBC) and space frequency bloc coding (SFBC). It has been shown that, for a rate of 5 Mbit/s, transmission over the three phase cable in the ROBO mode associated with the SFBC method and MIMO-QPSK modulation, offered a diversity gain of 5 dB without prior channel knowledge at the transmitter
Bouassam, Hamid. "Analyse et modélisation de l’effet des impédances de charge sur les performances d’une liaison CPL sur le réseau électrique domestique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10040/document.
Full textPowerline communication (PLC) is used to transmit high-speed data using power network as a transmission medium. However the complexity and diversity of electrical network topologies, the diversity of domestic electrical appliances connected to the network and the electromagnetic disturbances can limit the performance of this technology. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the network characteristics and the performance of a broadband PLC link and also to highlight network topologies and loads that affect the performance of a PLC communication. The scientific approach consists firstly in characterizing the transmission channel in terms of insertion gain and then in characterizing the performance of the PLC link in terms of Shannon's capacity, in order to identify the topology characteristics that mainly influence the communication. This characterization is divided into two parts. A first experimental part studies the impact of the load and of the architecture of the electrical distribution network. A second theoretical part emphasizes on the influence of the topology and the impedances of domestic loads using a simulation tool based on the multiwire transmission line theory and the electromagnetic topology. Two transmissions are studied; a SISO (Single Input Single Output) link with the PLC transmitter and receiver connected to the network via capacitive coupling between phase and neutral, and a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) link where signals are transmitted / received between two pairs of wires : phase-neutral and earth-neutral
Bamba, Aliou. "Channel modeling for the investigation of human absorption in realistic indoor environments." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10040/document.
Full textWe briefly review the modeling of wireless channels. We demonstrate that the room electromagnetics is a suitable channel model to address the human absorption due to diffuse fields. Next, an easy-to-implement methodology to determine the reverberation time in a reverberation chamber is presented and validated with a high-resolution algorithm. Then, we introduce the absorption cross section in diffuse fields (ACSwb,dmc). An experimental method to determine the ACSwb,dmc of a canonical phantom is developed and validated via numerical simulations. The reverberation time properties are investigated in several offices in Ghent (Belgium), and in Aalborg (Denmark), using the virtual Multiple-Input Multiple-Ouput channel sounder and the real channel sounder. Next, the reverberation time values allow us the measurement of the ACSwb,dmc of humans in a realistic office. We then address for the first time an experimental method to determine the whole-body averaged specific energy absorption rate (SARwb) of humans under realistic propagation conditions in indoor environments. Several scenarios have been considered and we show that the contribution of the diffuse fields in the absorption rate of humans may be prominent and cannot be systematically neglected. Moreover, a simple formula (as an alternative to numerical and experimental approaches) is proposed to determine the total SARwb of humans in presence of diffuse fields. The formula is validated via numerical simulations of four 3-D heterogeneous human models and can be used in dosimetry studies to assess accurately and rapidly the total SARwb of humans.Finally, a conclusion and future research opportunities end this thesis
Oyedapo, Olufemi James. "Optimisation des transmissions dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil par technique MIMO coopératif à boucle fermée en environnement perturbé." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2278/document.
Full textCooperative MIMO system worked from the spatial diversity provided by the transmitters and receivers locations to improve the quality of service in the communication exchange. In our work, we explored the application of closed-loop MIMO precoder to further limit the energy of transmission in such environment. Our contribution is to propose approaches that lead to global optimization of transmissions in cooperative MIMO system. Firstly, we exploit spatial diversity of nodes, and then a node selection technique to reduce the energy of transmission. The nodes are selected using the max-dmin linear closed-loop MIMO precoder which, optimizes the minimum distance (dmin) criterion to reduce the Bit Error Rate of the received constellation, thereby lowering the required signal-to-noise ratio. Secondly, we are motivated by a requirement to make the MIMO performance evaluation parameters available to higher protocol layers. Thus, we propose a theoretical method to derive the probability distribution function of dmin for the max-dmin precoder, then we use the result to approximate the Bit Error Rate and ergodic capacity for any MIMO system and any value of modulation size M using 2 subchannels in a rapid manner. To achieve our objective, we present a realistic scenario from an existing application case where data must be collected from a variety of sources located inside a high voltage substation environment (smart grid applications). Our contribution involves the development of a simulation tool based on node selection technique for the max-dmin distributed MIMO precoding. Finally, inside this transmission scenario, we propose a complete communication system based on a basic exchange protocol. We further construct all the MAC sub layer frames that are transmitted in this system constrained by energy and synchronization cost
Achaichia, Pierre. "Contributions to the Improvement of Multiuser PLC Home Networks." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770932.
Full textSarr, Ndéye Bineta. "Communications protocols for wireless sensor networks in perturbed environment." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2255/document.
Full textThis thesis is mainly in the Smart Grid domain. SGs improve the safety of electrical networks and allow a more adapted use of electricity storage, available in a limited way. SGs also increase overall energy efficiency by reducing peak consumption. The use of this technology is the most appropriate solution because it allows more efficient energy management. In this context, manufacturers such as Hydro-Quebec deploy sensor networks in the nerve centers to control major equipment. To reduce deployment costs and cabling complexity, the option of a wireless sensor network seems the most obvious solution. However, deploying a sensor network requires in-depth knowledge of the environment. High voltages substations are strategic points in the power grid and generate impulse noise that can degrade the performance of wireless communications. The works in this thesis are focused on the development of high performance communication protocols for the profoundly disturbed environments. For this purpose, we have proposed an approach based on the concatenation of rank metric and convolutional coding with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. This technique is very efficient in reducing the bursty nature of impulsive noise while having a quite low level of complexity. Another solution based on a multi-antenna system is also designed. We have proposed a cooperative closed-loop coded MIMO system based on rank metric code and max-dmin precoder. The second technique is also an optimal solution for both improving the reliability of the system and energy saving in wireless sensor networks