Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes d'information géographique – Liban'
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Journal articles on the topic "Systèmes d'information géographique – Liban"
Collet, Claude. "Analyse spatiale, géomatique et systèmes d'information géographique." Revue internationale de géomatique 15, no. 4 (December 30, 2005): 393–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.15.393-414.
Full textSalzano, Gabriella. "Dimension géographique des systèmes d'information de santé." Santé Décision Management 11, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2008): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/sdm.11.3-4.153-168.
Full textBarge, Olivier, Xavier Rodier, Gourguen Davtian, and Laure Saligny. "L'utilisation des systèmes d'information géographique appliquée à l'archéologie française." Revue d'Archéométrie 28, no. 1 (2004): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arsci.2004.1058.
Full textPinol, Jean-Luc. "Les systèmes d'information géographique et la pratique de l'histoire." Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 58-4bis, no. 5 (2011): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.585.0111.
Full textWOLSACK, J. "L'utilisation des systèmes d'information géographique à l'Inventaire forestier national." Revue Forestière Française, S (1993): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/26505.
Full textBouju, Alain, Arunas Stockus, Frédéric Bertrand, and Patrice Boursier. "Architecture d'un système d'information géographique mobile Un modèle d'architecture client-serveur pour les systèmes d'information géographique mobiles." Revue internationale de géomatique 13, no. 2 (June 30, 2003): 225–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.13.225-251.
Full textChesnais, Michel. "L'utilisation des systèmes d'information géographique : exemples d'application en Basse-Normandie." Norois 169, no. 1 (1996): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1996.6704.
Full textChesnais, Michel. "L'utilisation des systèmes d'information géographique : exemples d'application en Basse-Normandie." Études Normandes 45, no. 1 (1996): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/etnor.1996.2253.
Full textLEJEUNE (P.) and RONDEUX (Jacques). "Les Nouveaux outils de l'aménagement forestier : l'exemple des systèmes d'information géographique." Revue Forestière Française, sp (1999): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/5494.
Full textPinol, Jean-Luc. "Les atouts des systèmes d'information géographique (SIG) pour « faire de l'histoire » (urbaine)." Histoire urbaine 26, no. 3 (2009): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhu.026.0139.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes d'information géographique – Liban"
El, Meouche Rani. "Gestion des coordonnées dans les systèmes d'information géographique : développement d'un outil de conversion : application au Liban." Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0356.
Full textThe identification of coordinate reference systems as well as the knowledge of the transformation algorithms available on the various GIS and Cartography software constitute the necessary condition to localised data handling. However GIS software lacks thoroughness and accuracy in processing reference and coordinates systems. The survey led to the development of an interactive educational tool aimed at non specialist users in the field of geodesy and coordinates. Its function is to process raster and vector data. Its man/machine interface guides users in their choice. An approach to the case of Lebanon is presented to complement this work. It was confronted to the problems of transfer to the new system implemented through the use of a GPS system. Different possibilities of transfer from old to new systems are presented along with the calculated transformation grid
Shaban, Amin. "Etude de l'hydrogéologie du Liban occidental : utilisation de la télédétection." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12722.
Full textThe occidental part of Lebanon is an interesting region for studying water resources because it includes all elements of the water cycle. In order to make a compregensive assessment of water resources in such a large area (around 5000 km2), conventional methods alone woukd not be enough. However, the use of remote sensing together w ith those methods would be appreciated. This study treats water resources through delineating the whole water cycle. In this concer, remote sensing technique is used as a supplementary tool for data generation and extraction whenever applicable. In addition to the known methods of study including field survey, map interpretation, and water analysis and measurements, a variety of satellite images, with different resolutions, optical characteristics and of different time intervals are used; Thn, the extracted data from remote sensing and the phydical data are manipulated together int he Geographic Information System (GIS). Thus, a number of thematic maps, with detailed description and explanation is produced
Puyo, Béatrice. "La Géographie de la santé au Liban : espaces, enjeux territoriaux, inégalités." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR1502/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the geography of health, thematic poorly studied in Geography. The geography of health captures the health disparities, behavior of populations and the social, economic and political issues that underlie it. In Lebanon, the scarcity and spatial concentration of health facilities, the large appeal for Beirut, the magnitude of needs, the juxtaposition of several health care systems, the religious dimension, are all factors that contribute to establish logical and complex strategies. Our assumptions are based on the close link between health geography and geography of power. The various players compete for the health and it is question of territoriality: the spaces are appropriated by a group of actors, and hierarchical, stratified and fragmented. The complexity of actors, their various strategies of appropriation, their logical space are that Lebanon is fragmented into several territories, often political or religious, each with specific logical internal functioning. The challenges of defending territories create or exacerbate the socio-spatial inequalities of health, health covers a geopolitical dimension.Quantitative methods and qualitative approaches were combined to achieve a Geographic Information System (GIS) spatial distribution of health facilities
Esta investigación se apoya en la geografía de la salud en el Líbano, temática poco estudiada en geografía. La geografía de la salud permite aprehender las disparidades sanitarias, los comportamientos de poblaciones y las puestas sociales, económicas y políticas que los subtienden. En Líbano, la rareza y la concentración espaciales los establecimientos sanitarios, el atractivo cada vez mayor para con Beirut, la amplitud de las necesidades, la yuxtaposición de varios sistemas de cuidados, la dimensión confesional, son tantos factores que concurren a establecer lógicas y estrategias complejas. Nuestras hipótesis se basan en el lazo estrecho entre la geografía de la salud y la geografía del poder. Los diversos actores rivalizan por el espacio de la salud y es pues cuestión de territorializacion: los espacios son adaptados por un grupo de actores, que luego son jerarquizados, estratificados y fragmentados. La complejidad de los actores, sus estrategias diversas de apropiación, sus lógicas espaciales hacen que el Líbano esté fragmentado en varios territorios, a menudo políticos o confesionales, teniendo cada uno sus lógicas específicas de funcionamiento interno. Las apuestas por la defensa de los territorios crean o agravan las desigualdades socioespaciales de la salud; la salud recubre una dimensión geopolítica. Métodos cuantitativos y los enfoques cualitativos han sido combinados, con el fin de acabar en un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) de la repartición espacial de los equipos sanitarios
Seif, Assaad. "Les dynamiques spatiales et la céramique du couloir syro-palestinien du Néolithique à l'Âge du Bronze Moyen : la cas du 'Akkār." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010516.
Full textFusco, Johanna. "Analyse des dynamiques spatio-temporelles des systèmes de peuplement dans un contexte d'incertitude : Application à l'archéologie spatiale." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE2008/document.
Full textThe uncertainty inherent to our comprehension of past settlement systems, generated by our ways of collecting or recording data but also by our spatio-temporal categorisation and reflexion on this information, greatly condition hypotheses and results. This thesis was carried out in the framework of PaleoSyr/PaleoLib project, and develops a methodological and exploratory reasoning chain whose aim is to reveal and formalise with spatial analysis several levels of knowledge and uncertainty which are inherent to archaeological databases. It proposes alternatives to try and avoid the conditioning imposed by rigid spatio-temporal categories such as periods or survey zones. It is organised in two major axes : the first one intends to clarify and synthetize several levels of information which are inherent to a big database covering Occidental Syria and Lebanon from -9600 B.C to the present, by adapting decision making and spatio-morphological methods, and through geovisualisation processes in an exploratory dimension. The second axis explores and evaluates locally the impacts of the various spatio-temporal and uncertainty levels revealed by data with geostatistics and spatial statistics on our perception of spatio-temporal change, on a test zone situated at the North-West of Syria. Several models of the “possible pasts” of settlement with the help of fuzzy logic are then proposed, depending on the various spatio-temporal and uncertainty levels taken into account
Pico, Laurence. "Géographie et assurance : le risque sismique dans les espaces urbains mal documentés : le cas de Beyrouth." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040167.
Full textBeirut’s highly vulnerable urban fabric is threatened by a big earthquake. Faced with such a situation, insurers need to assess precisely the vulnerability of insured properties. A loss estimation model evaluates insured properties damage, which is an indicator of analytical and synthetical vulnerabilities of the city. The most original feature of our model that is adapted to the specifics of the Beirut’s context is to use the spectral acceleration converted into intensity. For that purpose, a computer program for earthquake response analysis of horizontally layered sites is utilized. One preliminary step to conduct this analysis was the gathering of geotechnical and building data. Results of our loss model show that some highly vulnerable buildings are almost uninsurable. Damage risk maps are intended to be a useful resource to fix the building that need seismic rehabilitation in priority as reducing vulnerability is required to rationalize the insurance risk management
Saba, Marianne. "Développement et élaboration de méthodes de traitement de données de terrain et de modèles hydrodynamiques et hydrodispersifs dans une optique de développement durable en matière de gestion de l’eau au Nord du Liban." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10055/document.
Full textThe increasing population in Tripoli and its surrounding has placed an increase in the demand of groundwater and the random drilling of wells. This situation has resulted in a higher demand of groundwater and thus endangered the Miocene aquifer that will cause problems unless serious steps for the management of water resources are implemented. These steps should include defining stringent characterization of the properties of the aquifer in order to properly manage the quality & quantity of pumped water.Our aim in this study is to analyze the hydrochemical, hydro physical quality,& water level of groundwater in the Miocene aquifer in the North of Lebanon. The results have shown that the dominant type of groundwater in the area is highly chlorinated with sulfated calcium and magnesium with heavily charged Nitrate & Nitrite. The spatial distribution of the physiochemical parameters obey an increasing pattern westwards towards the Mediterranean Sea. During the last decades, illegal groundwater pumping mainly for domestic and agricultural use has caused groundwater quality degradation due to saline water intrusion from western areas .In order to study the origin and the hydrochemical aspect of groundwater, Phreeq C & Diagram software helped us determine the properties ;as for the water level Aquitest software was used.GIS ,Surfer & Visual Modflow softwares were used to generate maps locating the spatial distribution of all parameters & most importantly the modeling of the potentiometric map of the North. The end result was the determination of anthropogenic & naturogenic sources of water pollution in the North of Lebanon & the formation of the piezometric map of the region
Der, Sarkissian Rita. "L'utilisation de l'information géospatiale comme outil d'aide à la réduction des risques de catastrophe ; Etudes de cas du gouvernorat de Baalbek-Hermel/Liban." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE1165/document.
Full textGiven that natural disasters are spatial phenomenon, the application of geographical information systems (GIS) has proven to be a convenient and reliable tool for the Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) process. GIS can serve DRR as a database for data gathering, integration and incorporation,an output viewer, a tool for hazard maps production, a calculator for exposure, a model builderfor determining assets’ vulnerabilities, a near real time crisis tracker, etc… Nevertheless, GIS applications have been integrated unevenly across the different phases of the DRR cycle.Moreover, the effective use of these technologies requires further research and development,especially in developing countries where numerous barriers hamper the use of GIS for civil protection. The task is further complicated at the local level in rural areas such as our study area Baalbek‐Hermel, Governorate of Lebanon. Restrictions include limited human and financial resources and a lack of critical spatial data required to support GIS application to DRR. To what extent could GIS be efficient in DRR actions in a developing country like Lebanon where themajority of assets at risk is ever‐growing and the government has other urgent priorities than tocommit to DRR plans? Several case‐studies in Baalbek‐Hermel were taken to test these assumptions and discuss the adaptation of GIS techniques to make them effective and to be able to serve the whole DRR cycle; hazard, vulnerability, risk and damage assessment, emergency and evacuation planning, land‐use zoning, recovery and resilience building. Challenges in the deployment of GIS technologies in each afore mentioned phase of the DRR cycle and how they may be overcome were discussed, considering indigenous approaches for the application of technologies and innovations in DRR. The results of this dissertation suggested ways to control some of the barriers hampering the effective use of GIS for DRR in developing countries. Thus,DRR practitioners in Lebanon and other developing countries could harness this potential in anattempt to reduce hazard vulnerability and improve disaster reduction capacity
Augarde, Emmanuel. "Systèmes d'information géographique : limites et évolutions." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100049.
Full textEl, Hage Hassan Hussein. "Les apports d'un S.I.G. dans la connaissance des évolutions de l'occupation du sol et de la limitation du risque érosif dans la plaine de la Bekaa (Liban) : exemple d'un secteur du Bekaa el Gharbi." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647147.
Full textBooks on the topic "Systèmes d'information géographique – Liban"
François, Salgé, ed. Les systèmes d'information géographique. 2nd ed. [Paris: Presses universitaires de France], 2004.
Find full textDenègre, Jean. Les systèmes d'information géographique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1996.
Find full textCollet, Claude. Systèmes d'information géographique en mode image. Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 1992.
Find full textSteinberg, Jean. Cartographie: Systèmes d'information géographique et télédétection. Paris: Colin, 2002.
Find full textTremblay, Roger. Collecte d'informations avec localisation automatisée pour les systêmes d'information géographique, projet no 3007. Québec, Qué: Service d'extension en foresterie de l'Est-du-Québec, 1995.
Find full textPaganelli, Emmanuelle. Les données géographiques françaises pour la gestion des milieux naturels. Paris: Hermès, 1998.
Find full textDavid, Martin. Geographic information systems and their socioeconomic applications. London: Routledge, 1991.
Find full textMinvielle, Erwann. L' analyse statistique et spatiale: Statistiques, cartographie, télédétection, SIG. Nantes [France]: Éditions du Temps, 2003.
Find full textOtt, Thomas. Time-integrative geographic information systems: Management and analysis of spatio-temporal data. Berlin: Springer, 2001.
Find full textReports on the topic "Systèmes d'information géographique – Liban"
Richardson, K. A. Utilisation des levés géophysiques et des systèmes d'information géographique (SIG). Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/211814.
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