Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Systèmes de communication à micro-ondes'
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El, Khaled Mohamad. "Systèmes de communications à ondes millimétriques pour mines souterraines." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26482.
Full textThe increasing level of automation in underground mining operations in order to improve their efficiency will bring a myriad of electronic devices into the mine shafts. In other confined environment situations, e.g. military operations in caverns, electronic devices can yield a significant tactical advantage. Our research is in the perspective of developing a system of high bit rate communications for applications that require high throughput such as monitoring and transfer of video data in real time in the mine. This thesis is focused on the study of the performance of a wireless communications system in the millimeter wave range in an underground mine. The contribution part of the study is to examine all issues related to the deployment of this system in the mine. As there is no work dealing with this kind of topic, we started our research by a characterization of the millimeter-wave channel in the CANMET mine in Val-d’Or, located 500 km north of Montreal, Canada. We implemented a breadboard measurement system based on a Velmex robot table. The measurements were performed in the frequency range of the standard IEEE802.15.3c or 57.24-59.4 GHz.We have obtained a characterization of the millimeter wave propagation channel in two galleries of the mine, at 40 and 70 m, according to several combinations of antennas, directive-directive, directive-omni and omni-directive and for both vertical-vertical and horizontal-horizontal polarizations. In order to compare the results, the same measuring setup was used to perform measurements in an internal environment in the CANMET laboratory. The second contribution of the thesis was to compute the channel capacity according to the measurement scenarios. The classical formula for the Shannon capacity is used for flat channels. This formula does not directly apply in this case because of the selectivity of the channel frequency response. Thus, we divided the whole frequency band into many sub-bands, in which the sub-channel can be considered frequency-flat. Then we distributed the power optimally on the flat sub-channels. The results were also compared with the results obtained if a uniform distribution was adopted. The results prove the relevance of the optimal method in these types of channels. This method gives a significant improvement of the capacity when the SNR is low. Both methods give the same results when the signal to noise ratio is high. The third contribution of this thesis focused on how to use the parameters obtained from the measurement campaign such as the coherence bandwidth and the maximum spread of the channel for the different scenarios, to calculate the parameters of the OFDM millimeter wave system. In order to make our work relevant, we calculated the Shannon limit by setting the bit rate of the OFDM system equal to the optimal capacity or to the uniform channel capacity. Many simulations were made based on the distance between the antennas, the cyclic prefix length and the number of sub-carriers. We used an LDPC code with a rate equal to 0.75 to improve the bit error rate and hence to approach the Shannon limit. The results show that the OFDM millimeter wave system with D-D combination and VV polarization has better performance at 40 m, 70 m and in the CANMET laboratory.
Chahat, Nacer. "Antenne, propagation et interaction avec le corps pour les applications de type réseaux corporels sans fil en micro-ondes et en millimétrique." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S079.
Full textRecent progress in miniaturization of communicating devices and design of smart networks has triggered increased interest to body area networks (BAN) having a very strong potential for near future applications including military, personal healthcare, sport, space, entertainment, smart home, etc. This increasing attention to BAN and PAN (Personal Area Networks) applications has led to the development of textile sensors that can be easily integrated into clothes and to the buildup of high-data-rate wireless devices. The PhD thesis project has two main objectives. First, several microwave textile antennas have been optimized and fabricated to evaluate the interaction with the human body. The impact of the human body on the antenna performance is of great importance since it can directly impact the efficiency of on-body devices and global performances of the system. The power absorption in the body was also studied using realistic body models with different morphologies. Second, the unlicensed 57-64 GHz band have been studied in the wireless BAN context since it provides several advantages compared to microwave BAN. In particular, very high data rates can be reached (up to 5 Gb/s) whilst providing high level of security and low interference with adjacent networks. Besides, the on-body devices are much smaller at millimeter waves compared to those operating at microwaves
Bonnet, Benoît. "Etude et réalisation de filtres et d'antennes intégrés pour applications radiofréquences et micro-ondes." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR4036.
Full textWireless communications have progressed very rapidly in recent years, and many systems are becoming smaller and smaller. The miniaturization requirement is important, so the amplifiers, baluns, antennas and filters must have their dimensions reduced accordingly. It is within this context that we are interested in the realization of filters and miniature antennas in the range of radio frequencies for telecommunications systemes and wireless networks. The works presented in this thesis goes in two directions. The first concerns the study and realization of filters with the available multilayer technology. It offers the possibility to integrate passive components such as inductors, capacitors, resistors and transmission lines. The study is performed on planar filters with lumped elements, distributed elements or coupled lines. The investigations concern the possibility of integrating filtering function on the multilayer technology for wireless systems and the study of the behavior of the technology around 26GHz. Several electromagnetic (EM) simulations are performed on combline filters with a coplanar structure. Some prototypes are realized in order to validate the results and calibrate the HFSS EM simulator. Finally, an analysis based on simulatons is performed to obtain reconfigurable filters with Varicap or PIN diodes. The second part covers the design, realization and characterization of miniature antennas with multilayer technology for wireless networks. Some generalities on the measurement conditions and main characteristics of antenna are introduced. The study focuses on the meander line antenna operating between 1GHz and 5GHz. An analytical model set by the antenna geometrical parameters is established with the use of design of experiment method. In addition, a study and validation of a dual band meander line antenna are performed in order to cover the WLAN standard. Finally, EM simulations on the antenna patches are performed in order to look at the possibilities offered by multilayer technology at higher frequencies
Oubaha, Khalid. "Transport micro-ondes dans un milieu complexe vers une communication sans fil à base des circuits intégrés." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ4061.
Full textNowadays, modern wireless communication systems that are operating at high frequencies in the microwave band, are massively emerging. To avoid compact architectures of electronic systems, we explore wireless communication between printed circuits integrated into the electronic systems. Several problems encountered in these systems are related to the effect of the environment on wireless communication and the protection against adverse effects. This requires new electromagnetic simulation techniques to describe the field and the system response in these environments. Along with the microwave experiments, random matrix theory (RMT) enables to theoretically study wireless communication in complex environment.This manuscrit is diveded in three main topics:On the one hand, an illustration of the situation where all the ingredients are implemented namely, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) with transmission lines inside a cavity. I present an experimental study, which highlights the effect of the partially reverberating environment on the crosstalk of two printed lines, as well as the currents on these lines. The latter should be taken into account to guarantee the proper functioning of the PCB.On the other hand, a chaotic reverberating chamber (CRC) was designed to statistically analyze the behavior of the transmission inside a complex environment. The international standard fix several statistical criteria with which the RC have to comply. Fulfilling all criteria guarantees that the field inside the cavity is isotropic and the field components follow a bivariate Gaussian distribution. In the electromagnetic community, this is the so-called Hill’s hypothesis. This hypothesis is typically realized when the resonance overlap is large. I have experimentally studied several statistic properties of the electromagnetic response in a CRC. The effects of the modal overlap on the reflection and the transmission distributions have been analyzed. In addition to this, we have compared the experimental distributions to numerical predictions based on Random Matrix Theory. I also verified the relation between the mean frequency spacing of the maxima and the average decay rate of the cavity predicted by Schroeder and Kuttruff for a high modal overlap in acoustic rooms.Finaly, we have developed a new method to estimate the number of uncorrelated samples (NIS) in a CRC. We have suggested a perspective for NIS estimation based on the characteristic scale of maxima dynamics as a function of the stirrer angle
De, Groote Fabien. "Mesures de formes d’ondes temporelles en impulsions : application à la caractérisation de transistors micro-ondes de forte puissance." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/57ec33c5-97ed-43c9-844a-9afef07bd214/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4031.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with time domain characterization of microwave power transistors, in continuous and pulsed modes. A setup has been created with the Large Signal Network Analyser, in order to manage together the constraints of these two objectives : time domain and power characterization. For this kind of setup, a key point is the coupling method, which has used and improved localized techniques defined in the 50s. This method can improve characteristics of the classical couplers in this kind of setup, to introduce as less losses as possible in the main RF path, up to 20 GHz. The second part consists in allowing this setup’s measurements in pulsed mode. A method to acquire data in this mode has been developed, in order to keep all the setup’s dynamic range, even for duty cycles of 0. 0001. In the last part, the interest of measuring time domain slopes with electrical performances is showed, to reach the transistor’s limits in terms of voltage and current. Power capabilities of this setup have been demonstrated with a HEMT AlGaN/GaN Tiger up to 20 W at 2 GHz
Ariaudo, Myriam. "Dirty RF pour les Systèmes de Communication." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555445.
Full textOuachani, Ilham. "Analyse de performances de systèmes de communication sans-fils exploitant micro- et macro-diversité." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011058.
Full textArea Networks). Durant les dernières décennies, les applications destinées aux réseaux locaux sans-fils sont devenues
de plus en plus nombreuses, d'où la nécessité d'avoir des débits de transmission plus importants. Cependant,
les ingénieurs de conception des systèmes de communication radio sont généralement confrontés à de nombreux
challenges ; Parmi ceux-ci nous citons la limitation de la bande fréquentielle du canal, les variations complexes de
l'environnement de propagation (évanouissements et trajets multiples), etc. Les techniques de diversité et plus particulièrement
les techniques de diversité spatiale s'avèrent très efficaces pour réduire l'impact de ces problèmes sur
les performances des systèmes sans-fils. Cette thèse s'interesse à l'analyse de performance de systèmes de commnications
sans-fils exploitant micro- et macrodiversité. Dans une première partie, les systèmes de communication
MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) utilisant la modulation OFDM sont considérés. L'impact de considérer
le vrai profile des retards du canal sur la capacité ergodique et la capacité complémentaire est étudié. Puis deux
schémas de codage spatio-emporels de rendement 1/2 sont proposés pour le système MIMO munis deux antennes
émetrices qui, profitant des propriétés de la modulation OFDM, présentent une diversité qui converge vers celle
d'un système MIMO ayant 4 antennes émettrices et utilisant un schéma de codage de rendement 1/2.
Dans une deuxième partie, les systèmes à antennes multiples dans un contexte de macro-diversité sont étudiés.
L'analyse de performance des systèmes MIMO dans un contexte de micro-diversité est effectué en termes de capacité
ergodique. Cette étude est faite en prenant en considération un modèle réaliste du bloc radio-fréquence
(RFFE). Les résultats trouvés montrent que ce nouveau modèle de canal permet de décrire la saturation de la
capacité, phénomène observé dans des implémentations réelles. Ensuite, un algorithme d'allocation optimale de
puissance est proposée pour un système de transmission à deux relais numériques mis en parallèle. L'optimation
est faite sous la contrainte d'un certain budget de puissance afin de minimiser le taux d'erreur au niveau de la destination.
Il est à noter que l'allocation de puissance est d'autant plus utile que les liens relayés sont dissymétriques,
et que la transmission relayée peut être plus performante que la transmission direct dans certains contextes.
Wu, Tongning. "Etude par simulation et mesure d'un système d'exposition d'animaux aux ondes radioélectriques induites par les systèmes wi-fi." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512334.
Full textNéron, Jean-Sébastien. "Réalisation d'une antenne à faisceaux multiples en ondes millimétriques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24382/24382.pdf.
Full textLaumond, Céline. "Conception de réseaux d'antennes imprimées large bande à fort gain : applications à des systèmes de communication haut débit." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0017.
Full textMerabet, Boubekeur. "Contribution à l'étude de la transmission d'énergie à distance par µondes." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675751.
Full textAgba, Landaabalo. "Elaboration de logiciel d'aide au déploiement de réseaux sans fil millimétriques." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4e4f4064-e256-4878-aa69-3c7844b0f2ae/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0020.pdf.
Full textThe deployment of wireless networks in an outdoor environment is complex because of the numerous parameters which must be taken into account. In this context, this report presents a relevant planning software for networks deployment which integrates these multiple parameters in millimetric frequency band. Rays Tracing method is used in association with antennae characteristics and propagation channel parameters. The coverage simulations on real cases are realized using GIS (Geographic Information system) databases coupled with aerial view photographs and GPS (Global Positioning System) measurements. The precision of the simulations was successfully confirmed by experimental measurements. This software allowed to propose some coverage improvements of a 40 GHz LMDS (Local Multipoint Distribution Services) system using new antennae topologies, reflectors and repeaters
Humbert, Cyril. "Simulation du canal de propagation indoor." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0209.
Full textA good knowledge of the propagation channel and its effects is a prerequisite before deploying indoor high bit-rate wireless communication systems. Two complementary approaches can be used : measurements and simulations. The present work proceeds from the second approach. It consists in developing a simulation software based on the high-frequency approximation derived from optics. In the first part, we show how to take into account the pertinent physical phenomena, with respect to the precision of the simulations and the computational task. The adopted implementation is then brieffly described. Measurement experiments (at 2. 4 GHz) have been carried out in September 2002. Following a description of the experimental setup, we present in the last chapter a detailed comparison between measurements and simulations for a few experimental configurations
Diouf, Isidore. "Étude, réalisation et Caractérisation d'un système de communications térahertz." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS137.
Full textAs the demand for data consumption increasingly grows, a communication based on terahertz frequencies carrier becomes an effective way to reach very broadband transmissions at data rates up to hundred’s of Gb/s. We report an experimental study of InP-based double-heterojunction bipolar transistor used as detector for high data-rate terahertz wireless communication. Measurement of the responsivity at THz frequency and output impedance are presented. We show an anti-resonance of the responsivity at a given modulation frequency correlated with the output impedance measurement. We also show that a significant reduction of the output impedance can be obtained by applying a sufficient base-emitter bias thus improving substantially the impedance matching to 50-Ω circuits while maintaining THz sensitivity. We optimized the effective responsivity of the DHBT by increasing THz intensity coupled with the DHBT by focusing the THz beam at the diffraction limit. The DHBT was also integrated with an antenna and simulations with CST software were conducted to deduce the characteristics of the antenna. The characterization of this detector associated a high dielectric resistivity silicon lens, under terahertz beam show an improvent of the responsivity. Finaly, a real-time uncompressed high-definition video signal is successfully transmitted at 1.5 Gb/s using the DHBT as detector
Melle, Samuel. "Analyse et modélisation des phénomènes de chargement de diélectriques dans les MEMS RF : application à la fiabilité prédictive de micro-commutateurs électromécaniques micro-ondes." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011359.
Full textPruvost, Sébastien. "Etude de faisabilité de circuits pour systèmes de communication en bande millimétrique, en technologie BiCMOS SiGeC 0,13 µm." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-176.pdf.
Full textBelem, Goncalves Cybelle. "Caractérisation d’antenne et packaging électronique pour la bande de fréquence 200-325 GHz." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I001.
Full textThe exponential increase in mobile data traffic makes networks denser, which reduces the quality of wireless links for users. Thus, data rates higher than those currently expected (1 Gb/s) are required. However, increasing the throughput for users implies significantly increasing the throughput in the wireless backhaul/backhaul links (40 Gb/s). Due to its wide bandwidth, the 220-325 GHz frequency band, standardized by the IEEE 802.15.3d standard, became a research topic that resulted in several laboratory demonstrations, as it is possible to expect 100 Gb/s with simple modulation at these frequencies. Nevertheless, for a mass application, device performance should be improved and low cost solutions should be considered. As part of this thesis, three topics related to this type of wireless communication in the 220-325 GHz frequency band, were treated: the design of an antenna measurement setup, the manufacture of antennas by printing 3D and the implementation of a packaging technology for THz electronics using micro-machining based on ultra-short laser pulses
Sagnard, Florence. "Etudes de Propagation et de Rayonnement pour le Développement des Futurs Systèmes de Communication." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00340853.
Full textDans le cadre de l'élaboration d'outils de prédiction déterministe de la propagation à l'in-
térieur de bâtiments, entrepris à l'ESYCOM (Marne-La-Vallée) en bande étroite et à l'IETR
(Rennes) en ultra-large bande, nous avons cherché à développer une documentation précise
associée aux comportements de deux éléments du canal de propagation, les matériaux et les
antennes ; l'implémentation de cette documentation dans les simulateurs de canal nécessitera
encore un peu de temps. Notre travail a consisté à développer deux modules particulièrement
originaux traitant, dans les domaines fréquentiel et temporel, de modélisations analytique et
numérique, ainsi que de la caractérisation des matériaux et des antennes à l'aide de bancs de
mesure spéciÞquement réalisés. La spéciÞcité des études conduites tient à la modélisation des
réponses de ces éléments dans le domaine temporel; notamment, nous avons montré que l'ex-
citation d'un matériau par une impulsion génère des échos successifs déformés et atténués dont
l'allure dépend de sa structure (porosité, dimension des grains,...) et des conditions initiales
(température, humidité, ...). Aussi, l'excitation d'une antenne de type résonante produit des
signaux, qui au premier ordre, ont l'allure de la dérivée du signal incident mais ayant subi une
distorsion qui dépend de l'angle d'observation. Ainsi, nous avons remarqué que la largeur de
l'impulsion d'excitation influe non seulement sur l'allure des impulsions rayonnées dans l'espace,
mais aussi sur la direction du maximum de rayonnement. Cette propriété remarquable permet
d'envisager la focalisation d'une antenne ULB dans une direction particulière en modifiant la
durée et la forme de l'impulsion d'excitation. En prévision de l'analyse des trajets multiples d'un canal de propagation ultra-large bande, nous avons abordé leur identiÞcation à l'aide d'al-
gorithmes Haute Résolution (HR) en considérant le canal généré par un matériau du bâtiment.
Les algorithmes, MUSIC modiÞé et Faisceau de matrices, sont fondés sur l'analyse spectrale
paramétrique des données et prennent en compte la dispersion fréquentielle. Ils ont permis de
reconstruire la réponse impulsionnelle de matériaux caractérisés en réflexion.
La modélisation d'une chaîne de transmission a été de plus abordée dans le cadre d'études de
faisabilité du projet "internet-pêche" qui vise à doter des ßotilles de pêche de longueur inférieure
à 25 mètres d'une connexion internet par liaison sans Þl aux fréquences MF-HF ([2 ; 30] MHz).
Une modélisation statistique de la surface de la mer, remuée par le vent, pour un profil de relief
sous-marin donné, a été proposée. Puis, nous avons implémenté le modèle de propagation du
terrain irrégulier afin de rendre compte de la présence d'ondes de sol se propageant sur une
surface de mer considérée comme rugueuse.
Picol, Sylvie Patricia Marie-Yvonne. "Conception et réalisation de la partie numérique d'un simulateur matériel pour les canaux de propagation MIMO." Rennes, INSA, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339423.
Full textThe need to improve the capacity of wireless networks, for the data transmission and multimedia applications of the digital communication systems, has to focus on MIMO communication techniques to increase the data rate and the quality of services. MIMO systems use antenna arrays at both the transmit and the receive sides of a radio link and exploit the spatial dimension for the transmission. The performance of a communication system can be evaluated using a hardware simulator of radio propagation channels. This Ph. D. Deals with the design and the implementation of the digital block of a hardware simulator of MIMO propagation channels, for both UMTS and WLAN networks. The hardware simulation of radio channel provides the necessary processing speed. Other advantages of the hardware simulation are the real time performance evaluation and the comparison of different systems in a time varying radio propagation channel under the same test conditions. Two approaches have been considered, one for indoor environments, the other for outdoor environments. The proposed digital architectures were studied and implemented within FPGA. Performance and complexity evaluation shows the interest of these architectures. This work was carried out under the project SIMPAA 2, with the support of the "Région Bretagne"
Kdouh, Hussein. "Application of wireless technologies to alarm and monitoring system on board ships." Rennes, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAR0034.
Full textThis thesis investigates the feasibility of WSNs for monitoring system on board ships. Several measurement campaigns have been carried out on board two ferries. The first ones are continuous wave measurements and aim to determine the attenuation for typical environments on board. The second consists of a double directional characterization of the propagation channel using a MIMO channel sounder and aim to determine the main directions of propagation of electromagnetic waves. Sensor networks based on IEEE 802. 15. 4 have been tested on board two ferries. The test results show a significant network connectivity. Afterwards, we propose an architecture and a communication protocol for large-scale WSN. The performance of the architecture are then evaluated using a network simulator. The results show significant performance in terms of PER, end to end delay and network scalability
Yahiaoui, Achref. "Etude de composants MEMS RF à Nanogaps pour les systèmes de communications sans fil reconfigurables." Limoges, 2014. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/976dd912-c811-4343-8b27-cf9102fb02e2/blobholder:0/2014LIMO4015.pdf.
Full textIn recent years, the emergence of new standards for wireless communication has introduced new challenges in the physical design of transmitters and receivers. A low energy consumption, high linearity and bandwidth, are among the most important that each component must satisfy in order to achieve high performance wireless systems requirements. At the system level, the trend adoptedin the field of wireless devices is the multi-band design, multi-mode, with greater functionnality. And, while moving towards ever more efficient architectures, smaller, lighter and less expensive. RF MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) technology allows the creation of devices and circuits that can meet these requirements mentioned above. The basic idea of MEMS RF is use mobile miniaturized structures to design high performance resonators, variable capacitorsor varactors, inductors, and switches. Fields of application include mobile terminals, base stations, antennas, electronic scanning, multi-purpose radar, testing instruments and high precision satellite payloads. For all these applications, the RF MEMS switches using electrostatic actuation have been given special attention. RF MEMS switches have superior performance in terms of loss, linearity, power consumption and cut-off frequency compared to semiconductors, such as PIN diodes or switches FET (Field-Effect-Transistor). However, these devices suffer from a number of problems associated with the actuation voltage which remains high and has to be applied in a permanent manner, besides, the failure mechanisms including creep and integration, in the case of switching networks. It is on these aspects that carries the thesis presented in this manuscript, in the perspective of developing such components and improve their performance
Laaraiedh, Mohamed. "Contributions on hybrid localization techniques for heterogeneous wireless networks." Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624436.
Full textLes avancements récents dans les technologies sans fil ont vu l’émergence de techniques de localisation qui constitue une base utile et rentable pour offrir des nouveaux services. Ces services topo-dépendants ont été de plus en plus bénéfiques pour les opérateurs et les entreprises de télécommunications. Divers services topo-dépendants peuvent être offerts `a l’utilisateur tels que le suivi, la publicité, la sécurité, et la gestion. Les réseaux sans fil eux-mêmes peuvent bénéficier de l’information de localisation pour améliorer les performances de leurs différentes couches. Le routage, la synchronisation et l’annulation d’interférences sont quelques exemples o`u l’information de localisation peut être fructueuse. Un système de localisation doit être capable d’exécuter deux tâches principales : la mesure des paramètres topo-dépendants (RSSI, TOA, et TDOA) et l’estimation de la position en utilisant des estimateurs appropriés. L’objectif principal de cette thèse est l’étude de différentes techniques d’estimation de la position: algébriques et géométriques. Les techniques algébriques étudiées sont les moindres carrés, le maximum de vraisemblance, et la programmation semi-définie. La technique géométrique RGPA proposée est basée sur l’analyse par intervalles et la représentation géométrique des paramètres topo-dépendants. L’accent est mis sur la fusion de différents paramètres topo-dépendants et son influence sur la précision de positionnement. L’estimation et la mesure des paramètres topo-dépendants sont également étudiées en utilisant une campagne de mesures ULB afin d’avoir une compréhension complète du domaine de localisation
Tesserault, Guillaume. "Modélisation multi-fréquences du canal de propagation." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Tesserault-Guillaume/2008-Tesserault-Guillaume-These.pdf.
Full textMany technical and economical problems have appeared during the planning, deployment and optimization of mobile radio networks. To remedy this, the operators use engineering tools. Among the prerequisites for these engineering tools, field prediction models are probably the most important one. Introduced in engineering tools, they enable wireless networks designers to determine coverage areas of transmitters and to deduct the interference areas. The aim of this thesis is to explore the multi-frequency modelization of the propagation channel. A better insight into the frequency effect would provide valuable answers to the many concerns about UWB and MIMO future systems. The problem was treated for the different representation of propagation channel : the multipath modeling for wide band models and the prediction of field for narrow band models. Two measurement campaigns on typical building materials was designed and carried out "in situ" and inside an anechoic chamber. With the help of these measurements, a new representation for the dielectric parameters was proposed and integrated into engineering tools. The obtained results using these tools were confronted with results of an UWB measurement campaign. They allowed the extension of the validity domain of existing models by limiting the use of new measurement campaigns, and also they helped to increase the robustness of the models used in engineering
Zhadobov, Maxim. "Étude des effets des ondes millimétriques au niveau cellulaire : cas des membranes biologiques artificielles et de l’expression génétique." Rennes 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00121677.
Full textJamoos, Ali. "Contributions on receiver design and channel estimation for multi-carrier DS-CDMA mobile systems." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13382.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the development of receivers and channel estimation techniques for multi-carrier DS-CDMA mobile wireless systems. Two major problems should be taken into account in that case. Firstly, the Multiple Access Interference (MAI) caused by other users. Secondly, the multi-path fading of mobile wireless channels. In the first part of the dissertation, we propose two adaptive structures (called separate and joint detection) to design Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) receivers, based on the Affine Projection Algorithm (APA). These receivers are able to suppress the MAI, particularly when the fading channel is time-invariant. However, as they require a training sequence for every active user, we then propose two blind adaptive multiuser receiver structures based on a blind APA-like multiuser detector. In that case, only the knowledge of the spreading code of the desired user is required. When the spreading codes of all users are available, a decorrelating detector based receiver is proposed and is able to completely eliminate the MAI without any training. In the second part, as receiver design usually requires the estimation of the channel, we propose several training-based algorithms for the estimation of time-varying Rayleigh fading channels in multi-carrier systems. For this purpose, the fading channels are approximated by autoregressive (AR) processes whose order is higher than two. The first algorithm makes it possible to jointly estimate the channel and its AR parameters based on two-cross-coupled Kalman filters. Nevertheless, this filtering is based on restrictive Gaussian assumptions. To relax them, we investigate the relevance of a structure based on two-cross-coupled H_inf filters. This method consists in minimizing the influence of the disturbances such as the additive noise on the estimation error. Finally, we propose to view the channel estimation as an Errors-In-Variables (EIV) issue. In that case, the channel AR parameters and the variances of both the driving process and the measurement noise in the state-space representation of the system are estimated from the null space of suitable correlation matrices
Collin, Alice. "Dosimétrie de systèmes d’exposition pour l’étude in vivo ou in vitro des interactions des ondes électromagnétiques décimétriques et centimétriques avec le vivant." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/890646d5-f422-481e-8c9c-433bab0904ca/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4008.pdf.
Full textThe development of the new wireless technologies has strengthened the issue of possible effects of the microwave. So, this work contributes to the study of interactions between microwave and living cells. The analysis of the coupling between the electromagnetic fields and the animal or biological samples, allows to estimate SAR (W/kg) distribution in the biological medium. These results contribute to the development and the characterisation of in vivo and in vitro exposure setups, used on a large frequency band, typically from 500 MHz to 10 GHz. The systems studied are based on far field exposure in anechoïc chambers, with a horn antenna, and a biological setup: an incubator for the in vitro studies, and a box for in vivo studies. A more accurate analysis for two frequencies, 1800 MHz and 2,45 GHz, has shown the very strong influence of the frequency on dosimetric analysis
Benarrouch, Robin. "Wireless hub for the human intranet." Thesis, Lille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUI004.
Full textThis Ph.D. research work has bee conducted within the framework of the Human Intranet (HI) concept, which creates a human-dedicated infrastructure allowing a wide span of IoT nodes and wearable peripherals to communicate. The realization of such a platform is challenging in terms of signal transmission due to body shadowing and body dynamics, achievable communication throughput for demanding applications, network architecture for reliability, and a flexible communication scheme maximizing the global efficiency. To fulfill these objectives, a combination of a human-compatible wireless communication modality with an associated networking strategy is required. This thesis manuscript proposes a Body-Coupled Communication scheme. The choice is motivated by a detailed channel characterization confirmed by experimental results. It is followed by a network architecture analysis leading to a custom mesh-of-star hybrid topology. Ultimately, a heartbeat-based synchronization and MAC protocol have been proposed, benefiting from the on-body network deployment.Multiple communication options have been studied and their efficiency toward the HI project analyzed. We covered some RF possibilities as well as Body Couple Communication (BCC). Following the State-of-the-Art analysis, among all possible BCC propagation mechanisms, Capacitive coupling (C-BCC) was the most promising option given the HI requirements, the compatibility with existing solutions, and the room for improvement. Using the human body as a communication medium offers numerous interesting characteristics: security, safety, and energy efficiency. However, the propagation mechanism and the expected attenuation were unclear. A channel characterization has been conducted from theory through FEM simulations to on-body and on-phantom measurements. Ultimately a battery-powered prototype (with off-the-shelve components) has been implemented, confirming the initial characterization results. Finally, a frequency of operation of 450 MHz, was chosen for its dominant surface-wave propagation mechanism, offering a trade-off between attenuation, environment sensitivity, and bandwidth. Additionally, lower attenuation per unit of distance than other existing RF solutions has been demonstrated to the cost of higher insertion losses.A two-layer mesh-of-stars hybrid network architecture has been proposed. The types of nodes composing the network, leaves (lower layer) or hubs (main nodes), are based on their computing capabilities, status in the network, access to energy, and the amount of data generated. While the hubs are connected in a mesh (or partial mesh) ensuring robustness and reliability, the leaves are linked to a unique hub as a local star topology, lowering the complexity and improving their power consumption. A puncturing communication scheme, allowing low traffic nodes to interrupt the main on-going data exchange within the proposed network has been envisioned. This approach combines the non-applicable existing communication standards' concepts with the characterized single-channel and Body Coupled Communication mechanism.A MAC layer, pairing a heartbeat-based synchronization scheme with the puncturing mechanism has been imagined. It enables the node synchronization by sensing the bio-signal of interest to define a superframe-based structure. Its principle has been detailed and its system-level hardware architecture introduced. Equation-based mathematical models have been established, including the building blocks non-idealities. System-level simulations have been performed, and the results compared with a common duty-cycled radio architecture according to three major metrics: latency, channel availability, and system power consumption. Improvement in power consumption up to 47% and tight latency control have been demonstrated at no cost on the channel availability
El, Arja Hajar. "Sondeur de canal de propagation multi-capteur appliqué à la mesure de canal de propagation pour l'Ultra Large Bande (6GHz - 8. 5 GHz) à l'intérieur des bâtiments." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00575964.
Full textThis PhD thesis presents the design of a channel sounder for the propagation of UWB signals in indoor environment. The sounder is based on a parallel architecture in reception composed of five ports circuit and an array of printed antennas LTSA (Linear Tapered Slot Antenna). The sounder has been realized and tested in the UWB frequency band (6 to 8. 5 GHz) allocated by ETSI. The measurements were used to examine the directions of arrival (DOA) and time of arrival of waves corresponding to multipath inside of a building. The combination of the five-port technique and the method of estimation MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) allows a sounder low production cost and high accuracy of estimation. Several propagation scenarios are discussed in the PhD thesis that will be provided in Line Of Sight (LOS) or No Line Of Sight (NLOS)
Fahs, Walid. "Simulation des conditions de trafic intracellulaire d'un réseau sans fil en milieu industriel par un modèle de propagation composite." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00731049.
Full textMezzour, Saad. "Étude et réalisation d'une transmission opto-millimétrique à 38 GHz utilisant les non-linéarités de lasers." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10213.
Full textBocquet, Michael. "Contribution à la mise en place d'une plateforme de communication et de localisation en technologie ultra large bande en gamme millimétrique." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Bocquet.pdf.
Full textJuery, Lucie. "Communication térahertz sans fil à haut débit avec un transistor à haute mobilité électronique comme détecteur." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20115/document.
Full textOne of the major objectives of communication systems is the ability to transmit data at the highest possible rates. The ever-growing user demand for wireless communication already exceeds capacities of present networks.In order to solve this problem, we introduce communication systems based on terahertz (THz) high-frequency carriers, whose frequencies are high enough to support data-rates higher than a hundred of gigahertz. In particular, we are interested in the development and the integration of a high data-rate detector intended for THz wireless communication.We use a GaAs High-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) as detector. Unlike existing detectors such as Schottky diodes, the transistor studied in this thesis offers advantages in terms of cost, compactness and performances. In particular, the output impedance is more suitable for high data-rate integrated circuits whose input impedance is 50 Ohm. We present the characterization of the detector in terms of sensitivity and modulation bandwidth, demonstrating for the first time its ability to be used for high data-rate communications. The transistor's integration, essential for real communications, is detailed.A wireless THz communication is demonstrated around 0.200 THz and 0.309 THz. For the first time, an error-free transmission at data-rates up to 8.2 Gbps is demonstrated, using a GaAs plasma wave HEMT and a 0.309 THz carrier frequency. Finally, we present new transistors with integrated antenna, allowing communications at higher data-rates and with a longer range, thanks to a better sensitivity
Orlic, Yovan. "Dispositifs flexibles de communication à 60 GHz reconfigurables mécaniquement." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECLI0002/document.
Full textThere is an increasing need for tunable antennas in the 60 GHz band for remote sensing application and wireless communication. Traditional tuning solutions are based on semiconductor or conventional RF-MEMS but these component face cost, complexity and losses issues at millimeter waves. In this thesis, an original approach was developed: it is based on the mechanical reconfiguration of millimeter wave microstrip antennas and devices printed on ultrasoft elastomeric PDMS substrate, thanks to large displacement MEMS actuators.First, a quick history and context on the telecommunication explain the recent interest toward the 60 GHz band for telecommunication and the need for tenability and advantage of mechanical tenability at this frequencies. The ultrasoft polymeric PDMS is then studied. It is caracterised both mechanically and dielectrially. Then the different applications developed during this thesis are presented: frequency tunable antenna and beam steering systems. Different actuation solution (pneumatic, magnetic, electro-fluidic interaction) are explored
Beydoun, Ali. "Systèmes de numérisation hautes performances à base de modulateurs sigma delta passe-bande." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00292340.
Full textMalicorne, Marie. "Analyse des performances de systèmes de navigation par satellites pour les applications en environnement urbain." École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ESAE0014.
Full textBelhadj, Bilel. "Systèmes neuromorphiques temps réel : contribution a l'intégration de réseaux de neurones biologiquement réalistes avec fonctions de plasticité." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00561828.
Full textNicolas, Nicolaz Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude du stress cellulaire potentiellement induit par les ondes millimétriques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450309.
Full textCastanet, Laurent. "Techniques adaptatives de lutte contre les affaiblissements de propagation pour les systèmes de télécommunications par satellite en EHF." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ESAE0019.
Full textFoulon, Samuel. "Contribution à l'étude et à la réalisation de systèmes de communication inter puces à très haut débit en gamme millimétrique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10008/document.
Full textThe transistors operating frequencies are well above 200GHz in the last silicon technology nodes. These performances have encouraged the research of the communication systems operating at millimeter wave frequencies. Such performances allow higher and higher multi-gigabit data rate and also more compact communication systems with on Silicon integrated antennas.The objective of this research work was to design a multi-gigabit wireless chip to chip communication system at 140GHz. Such a short-range communication system could be designed to improve or replace the inter-chip interconnects where data rates are limited. Secondly this communication system could also be used to improve the testability of on wafer dies by performing contactless test. The communication system with phase noise cancelation topology specifically self-heterodyne and self-homodyne, studied during the research work, are based on the carrier signal emission in addition to the modulated signal simplifies the frequency synthesis of the emitter and receiver parts. Millimeter wave frequency communication systems are conventionally based on carrier frequency recovering system that is complex and consumes a lot of energy. An On-Off Keying (OOK) modulation has been selected and all the parts of the transceiver have been designed in 0.13μm SiGe:C BiCMOS technology. The silicon area of the circuit is 0.31mm² including the antennas. This transceiver achieves a data rate up to 14Gbps at a distance of 0.6mm with an energy efficiency of 5.7pJ/bit. Moreover a self-heterodyne QPSK demonstration at 140GHz was performed with an EVM of 27% to 10Gbps
Dastmalchi, Mansour. "Photonic processing of microwave signals." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29555/29555.pdf.
Full textEl, Masri Ihsan. "Caractérisation électromagnétique du canal de propagation sur silicium : applications aux interconnexions sans fils intra-puce pour les systèmes WiNoC Electromagnetic characterization of the intrachip propagation channel in Ka - and V -Bands, in IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 9 (10), October 2019." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0060.
Full textIn the age of artificial intelligence, Big Data and the Internet of Things, the development of NoCs has become a priority. As part of the BBC project, we have opted for WiNoC interconnects, which provide efficient communication requirements at the intra-chip level (low latency, high throughput, minimal energy efficiency, compatibility with CMOS technology, adaptability for broadcast).This thesis focuses on the electromagnetic study the physical layer of WiNoC, and particularly on the characterization of propagation channels on silicon substrates.In this context, we highlight, through simulations and measurements in Ka and V bands, the problems of propagation in Si structures at very high frequency (cavities, surface waves and multiple paths).Subsequently, we propose a solution to limit these problems (due to reflections on the Si / Air interfaces) by adding an absorbing layer around the substrate. Using simulations and measurements in Q and V bands, we show improved transmission with a large bandwidth (>16 GHz).In order to reduce the size of the antennas and to increase the data rate, we study in the Sub-THz band, networks of monopoles embedded in a Si substrate placed between two metal plates.Finally, we estimate the performance and we show the possibility of transmitting at least 12 Gbps over a range of 21.2 mm and with an energy efficiency of the order of 4.5 pJ / bit. These results are comparable with competing solutions (WiNoC, RF interconnects, optical interconnects)
De, Sousa Marinho Rafael. "Co-design methodology of 60 GHz filter-L-NA." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0095.
Full textThis work presents the results and discussions about shared design (co-design)of structures for a RF receptor in millimetric waves. Two structures were mainly studied: TheLNA and the resonator filter. Both structures were developed using novel microelectronic circuitdesign techniques and with the extensive use of CAD software. The circuits were fabricatedusing a0.25μmBiCMOS SiGe:C QuBIC technology from NXP®semiconductors, and themeasurement results are in conformity with the state-of-the-art
Abdallah, Zeina. "Microwave sources based on high quality factor resonators : modeling, optimization and metrology." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30267/document.
Full textRF photonics technology offers an attractive alternative to classical electronic approaches in several microwave systems for military, space and civil applications. One specific original architecture dubbed as optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) allows the generation of spectrally pure microwave reference frequencies, when the microwave photonic link is used as a feedback loop. Various studies have been conducted during this thesis on the OEO, especially the one that is based on fiber ring resonators, in order to optimize and improve its phase noise performance and its long-term stability. Precise characterization and modeling of the optical resonator are the first step towards overall system design. The resonator metrology is performed using an original approach, known as RF spectral characterization. The experimental results have demonstrated that this technique is helpful for the identification of the resonator's coupling regime and the accurate determination of the main resonator parameters such as the intrinsic and extrinsic quality factors or the coupling coefficients. A second study was directed toward implementing a reliable nonlinear model of the system. In such a model, the fast photodiode require an accurate description, in order to reduce the conversion of the optical amplitude noise into RF noise. A new nonlinear equivalent circuit model of a fast photodiode has been implemented in a microwave circuit simulator: Agilent ADS. This new model is able to describe the conversion of the laser relative intensity noise (RIN) into microwave phase noise at the photodiode output. An optimal optical power at the photodiode's input has been identified, at which the contribution of the laser RIN in RF phase noise is negligible. When it comes to practical applications, the desired performance of an OEO is threatened by various disturbances that may result in a frequency shift of both the laser frequency and the transmission peak of the resonator, which causes a malfunction of the OEO. Therefore it is desirable to use a stabilization system to control the difference between the laser frequency and the resonator frequency. A series of tests and experiments have been carried out to investigate the possibility, on one hand, to replace the commercial servo controller that was used up until now in the Pound-Drever-Hall loop, with a low noise homemade one and, on the other hand, to use a semiconductor laser to reduce the system size. A detailed review of these approaches is presented
Boula-Picard, Reynald. "Contribution à l'étude des amplificateurs optiques à semiconducteur pour applications analogiques." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10072.
Full textSarrazin, Tristan. "Conception et réalisation d'antennes reconfigurables à base de MEMS en intégration hétérogène 3D pour systèmes de communication millimétriques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870046.
Full textLa, Tosa Vincenzo. "Ultra Wideband multipath exploitation for anchor-less localization and indoor environment characterization." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S194.
Full textIn the context of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), this thesis presents some algorithms exploiting the multipath diversity of received Impulse Radio - Ultra Wide Band (IR-UWB) signals for joint anchor-less localization and environment characterization, relying on standard communications. According to the stated problem, the proposed algorithms only involve Single Input Single Output (SISO) links and two communicating nodes. The multipath scenario is addressed with increasing complexity (e. G. From static nodes in a square room to mobile nodes in a rectangular room). For different algorithms, estimation performance is assessed through simulations, highlighting a globally low errors for the estimation of the main room dimension, whereas estimated nodes coordinates can be affected by a significant dispersion. These performances are all the more interesting that they are obtained considering realistic antennas and, in the last part of the work, in the frame of the IEEE 802. 15. 4a standard
Iben, Jellal Sara. "Etude du suivi des wagons de fret à des fins logistiques par onde radio : impact des intérférences électromagnétiques sur le système proposé." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I071/document.
Full textIn railway freight transport, wagons tracking is necessary to identify sensitive elements (transport of hazardous materials, perishable goods ...) and the associated information (content, weight, location) could be useful for logistic management. The aim of this thesis is to propose a short-range wireless communication system, which meets these needs. The constraints of rail environment such as flexibility, technical installation difficulties, low energy consumption and the risk of electromagnetic disturbances, causes more difficulties to insert wireless technologies in railway environment. A comparative study of existing communication systems has identified the ZigBee technology as the most appropriate to design the communication between wagons and between wagon and infrastructure for the studied application. A comparison of different possibilities for positioning of ZigBee devices was carried out. Experimentations have been realized in presence of vehicles and containers. The impact of electromagnetic disturbances issued from rail power infrastructure and from surrounding RF transmitters, has been studied. Disturbances intentionally generated to damage the proposed system, have been also analyzed
Seauve, Yoann. "Exploration, conception et mise en œuvre de circuit de pilotage pour micro-écrans à LED GaN." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT069.
Full textRecent advances in the field on inorganic LEDs, allow for manufacturing of GaN LEDs at micrometer scale. These optical devices, which were initially only manufactured with large dimensions, can be associated to a CMOS driving circuit to form micro-displays. GaN based micro-LEDs offer a maximum brightness and a commutation speed, well above other LEDs technologies used at micrometer scale. However, they also have specific electrical characteristics, such as reduced efficiency and large dispersion of behavior, when used with a reduced current. Consequently, driving methods commonly used with other types of LEDs are not appropriate for the control of such devices.This thesis focusses on the design of pixel driving circuits suitable for micro GaN LEDs, both in terms of implemented driving method and footprint compliance with the size of used LEDs. The first part of this work focusses on display applications, with a compact pixel matrix exploiting LEDs high brightness, while offering a large resolution. A PWM driving scheme, which implies sporadic operation of the LEDs under high current, is chosen to deal with LEDs specificities. In order to insure low silicon footprint despite the relatively high complexity of PWM driving, a 3D manufacturing of the circuit is introduced. A derivative of the CoolCube 3D technology that is developed by CEA Leti, is considered to manufacture a micro-display on three superposed levels. The driving circuit is split between the two first levels, made a CMOS circuit with different types of transistors. An array of GaN LEDs form the third level for the display.The second part of this thesis focusses on exploiting the reduced commutation time of the GaN LEDs. The ability to generate a high frequency optical signal is appropriate for building visible light communication emitters. Several free space optical communication emitters reported in the literature use a single GaN LED to transmit data at several Gb/s. Although, these single LED emitters are very fast, they are cumbersome and complex to build. Other emitters, based on a group of LEDs each emitting a part of the optical signal, forms an alternative solution. Even though data transmission is currently slower using these emitters, matrix based emitters are much more compact. This work introduce the design of a binary pixel, which make the LED switch between its two possible states, ON and OFF. Thanks to a LED introduced parasitic capacitance compensation method, this circuit reaches a 333 MHz operation frequency. Finally, a study of the best pixels organization inside the array led to a thermometer type of pixel control. The resulting association between each input code and the activated pixels insures the conversion monotonicity. It also shows a better linearity than other matrix control schemes with simpler implementations
Crunelle, Romain. "Etude, conception et réalisation de transitions verticales coaxiales pour une intégration hétérogène 3D de microsystèmes en gamme millimétrique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10170/document.
Full textAchieving predictable limits of Moore's Law over the next ten years, communication systems designers try to integrate a maximum of functionality into smaller and smaller 3D modules, including sensors, embedded intelligence, radio modules with their antenna (Approach More than Moore). So we go from the concept of SoC (System-on-Chip) to the concept of SiP (System-in-Package) that can integrate SoC but offering more features concerning the environmental perception, communication, reconfigurability and the possibility of self-organization in ad-hoc network, while minimizing the volume and energy consumption. This thesis was performed in this context and presents this heterogeneous integration technology (System-in-Package), miniature, low cost RF MEMS, combining MMIC circuits and smart antennas to establish communications in millimeter range. For this, by SIPCOM project, we propose the realization of an ultra compact radio module and efficient testing in millimeter range thank to “heterogeneous integration” approach. This module will integrate all the functions necessary for the implementation of a 60 GHz transmitter: network antennas, phase shifters based on MEMS to ensure the agility of the beam, the DC / DC converter to power the MEMS, an FPGA (trade) to control the reconfigurability of the radio module and circuit standby / alarm module for minimum consumption. In this context, the thesis aims to develop technology in packaging and interconnexions and vertical transitions.In this manuscript, we propose a new approach to vertical transitions, the TSCV (Through Silicon Coaxial Vias).Vertical transition based on the coaxial model, using benzocyclobutène (BCB) as a dielectric material, the study, development, and evolution of the structure are presented. Because of its nature, this coaxial transition offers all the advantages in packaging with high integration density, with a total electromagnetic isolation from the substrate, and thus completely independent of the nature of the substrate, an ultra low parasitic electromagnetic radiation, and by properties of the BCB, ultra low electromagnetic losses in the millimeter band. We also detail the process e technological achievement and its evolution, allowing the manufacture and testing of these structures
Bicais, Simon. "Design of the Physical Layer for Future Sub-TeraHertz Communication Systems." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03155951.
Full textTo deploy high-rate wireless services, future communication networks envisage the use of wide frequency bands. Still, the usual frequency bands in the sub-$6$ GHz spectrum are extremely limited and expensive. To expand its available spectrum, the forthcoming generation of mobile networks with 5G initiates the use of higher frequencies through the exploitation of millimeter-wave bands. In this search for frequency resources, the sub-THz spectrum from $90$ to $300$ GHz offers unprecedentedly large available bands, several tens of GHz. Wireless communications in sub-THz frequencies are therefore seen as a foremost solution to achieve Tbit/s data rates and meet the requirements of future wireless connectivity. Nevertheless, existing and mature wireless technologies cannot be directly transposed to the sub-THz bands as they do not consider the specific features of sub-THz communications. Additional research is hence required to design efficient communication systems adapted to the constraints of sub-THz frequencies. Some of the major technological challenges brought by using high carrier frequencies and large bandwidths include: the performance limitations caused by the strong phase impairments of high-frequency oscillators; and the problem of high sampling rates required by the analog-to-digital conversion. In this thesis, the conducted research focuses on the development of the physical layer for sub-THz communication systems and attempts to overcome these technological barriers. Our objective is twofold: to increase the communication data rate and to relax the constraints on radio-frequency architectures. To do so, our approach consists in jointly designing signal processing for the analog and digital domains.The two main contributions of this work are: the optimization of coherent transceivers for strong phase noise channels; and the proposal of dedicated communication systems with non-coherent and high-rate architectures. First, we have proposed optimized transmission schemes for strong phase noise channels including: the modulation, the demodulation, and the link adaptation. The proposed solutions achieve high spectral efficiency communications with relaxed constraints on radio-frequency oscillators. Our results show that the use of optimized transmission schemes greatly contributes to mitigate the impact of phase noise on coherent transceivers. Consequently, our work describes valuable technical solutions to the development of physical layers with high spectral efficiency for the sub-THz spectrum. Second, we have also targeted low-complexity physical layers readily implementable in sub-THz frequencies. We have studied the design of communication systems specifically dedicated to the sub-THz bands using non-coherent architectures. In order to implement high-rate communications with non-coherent architectures, we have considered the use of spatial multiplexing and wide frequency bands. Our work on spatial multiplexing in sub-THz frequencies demonstrates that high-rate communications can be implemented with low complexity and low power architectures using multi-antenna systems and energy detection receivers. Besides, the use of wide bands strongly constrains the analog-to-digital conversion. In order to reduce the required sampling frequencies of converters and to simplify practical implementations, we have proposed a new receiver for high-rate impulse radio systems. We have shown that the proposed receiver architecture, using parallel projections of the received signal in the analog domain, leads to near-optimal performance with significantly reduced sampling frequencies