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Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes de détection d'intrusion (Sécurité informatique)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes de détection d'intrusion (Sécurité informatique)"
Gad, El Rab Mohammed. "Evaluation des systèmes de détection d'intrusion." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00366690.
Full textGadelrab, Mohammed El-Sayed Gadelrab. "Évaluation des systèmes de détection d'intrusion." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/435/.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the improvement of intrusion detection system (IDS) evaluation. The work is motivated by two problems. First, the observed increase in the number and the complexity of attacks requires that IDSes evolve to stay capable of detecting new attack variations efficiently. Second, the large number of false alarms that are generated by current IDSes renders them ineffective or even useless. Test and evaluation mechanisms are necessary to determine the quality of detection of IDSes or of their detection algorithms. Unfortunately, there is currently no IDS evaluation method that would be unbiased and scientifically rigorous. During our study, we have noticed that current IDS evaluations suffer from three major weaknesses: 1) the lack of a rigorous methodology; 2) the use of non-representative test datasets; and 3) the use of incorrect metrics. From this perspective, we have introduced a rigorous approach covering most aspects of IDS evaluation. In the first place, we propose an evaluation methodology that allows carrying out the evaluation process in a systematic way. Secondly, in order to create representative test datasets, we have characterized attacks by classifying attack activities with respect to IDS-relevant manifestations or features. This allows not only to select attacks that will be included in the evaluation dataset but also to analyze the evaluation result with respect to attack classes rather than individual attack instances. Third, we have analyzed a large number of attack incidents and malware samples, such as viruses and worms. Thanks to this analysis, we built a model for the attack process that exhibits the dynamics of attack activities. This model allows us to generate a large number of realistic and diverse attack scenarios. The proposed methods have been experimented on two very different IDSes to show how general is our approach. The results show that the proposed approach allows overcoming the two main weaknesses of existing evaluations, i. E. , the lack of a rigorous methodology and the use of non-representative datasets. .
Helluy-Lafont, Étienne. "Sécurité et détection d'intrusion dans les réseaux sans fil." Thesis, Lille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUI017.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the security of wireless communications, as used on devices such as mobile phones, laptops, or connected devices that make up the Internet of Things. Nowadays, wireless communications are carried out using integrated components (modem), which can themselves be the target of attacks. Indeed, these modems contain Closed Source software, that are poorly audited, and may have flaws. During this thesis, we pursued two complementary approaches that aim to address the problem of wireless modems security. The first is to detect attacks in order to mitigate the risks posed by vulnerabilities ; the second is to identify and correct these vulnerabilities in order to eliminate the risks. Wireless modems pose particular constraints for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). In fact, if the modem is at risk of being compromised, the operating system (OS) cannot trust the information it is sending back : the modem is unreliable. This makes it difficult to detect wireless attacks from the OS, as it has no reliable source of information on whichto base detection. In this context, it is preferable to perform intrusion detection at the network level, by directly capturing the signals exchanged wirelessly. However, it is not always easy to recover the signals of interest. Today’s equipment supports a multitude of different communication standards. This heterogeneity represents a challenge for capture solutions. In addition, some protocols do not lend themselves well to passive capture of their exchanges, and are sometimes even specifically designed to prevent it. Finally, data is usually encrypted, which is an additional obstacle for intrusion detection systems. Software Defined Radio (SDR) can partly meet the challenges posed by this diversity. They consist of a hardware part, but above all of software, which can be adapted to receive signals of any standard - within the limits of the material. In this thesis, we present a SDR specifically designed to allow the capture and analysis of a given frequency band, in order to identify and label the signals present. It is an elementary building block for building wireless intrusion detection systems. In addition, software radio processes signals in terms of their physical representation. This allows them to collect additional information, which would not have been accessible if a conventional modem had been used to capture the signals. In this thesis, we describe methods to identify the model of a Bluetooth device by analysing the physical representation of the packets it transmits. In the second part of this thesis, we analysed the firmware of several Bluetooth modems, in order to identify vulnerabilities that would allow remote control. This allowed us to discover several exploitable vulnerabilities in widely used modems. Finally, we developeda free and open-source Bluetooth modem that allows interaction with real-world modems to facilitate research and development on their security
Niang, Papa Maleye. "Langage déclaratif pour la détection d'intrusions." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30523/30523.pdf.
Full textAsselin, Eric. "Système de détection d'intrusion adapté au système de communication aéronautique ACARS." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017INPT0058.
Full textModern civil aviation is increasingly dependent on the interconnection of all players, be it aircraft manufacturers, air traffic controllers, pilots, crew members or airlines. In recent years, much work has been done to propose methods to simplify the task of pilots, to better control and optimize airspace, to facilitate the management of flights by airlines and to optimize the maintenance tasks between flights. In addition, airlines are seeking not only to provide more demanding passengers with entertainment, messaging and web browsing services, but also Internet connection services for their own devices. This omnipresence of connectivity in the aeronautical field has paved the way for a new set of cyber threats. The industry must therefore be able to deploy security mechanisms inline with safety requirements while allowing the many functional needs of all actors. Despite this, there are few solutions for intrusion detection and analysis on avionics systems. The complexity of updates on such a system makes it difficult to use strictly signature-based mechanisms, so it is desirable that more "smart" mechanisms, threats evolution proof, be developed and deployed. This thesis is part of an approach to put in place security mechanisms for communications between the ground and the airplane, and more particularly an intrusion detection system for the aeronautical communication system ACARS to protect the Air Traffic Control (ATC) and Aeronautical Operational Control (AOC) functions. Based on anomaly detection technique, a first proposed model makes it possible to discriminate the abnormal ACARS messages using a technique borrowed from the text classification, n-grams. A second proposed model, also based on anomaly detection technique, allows to model a sequence of messages, using Markov chains, exchanged between the ground and the airplane during a flight, allowing to detect messages not taking part of a normal communication. The last contribution consists of an alternative to the ROC curve to evaluate the performance of an intrusion detection system when the available data set contains only normal instances
Zribi, Rimeh. "Approche logique pour l'analyse de traces d'exécutions." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29873/29873.pdf.
Full textTraditional techniques for intrusion detection based on different approaches for identifying unintended and unauthorized use of dfferent resources of a computer system. To detect these behaviors, we describe in this paper a logical approach to intrusion detection based on the identification, in execution traces, of violations of given security policies. The developed model specifies the state of system resources as well as the effects of different system calls on this state. The resulting system, which is similar to an expert system, relies on a set of logical rules describing the knowledge of an expert in computer security. Any illegal behavior, that means not conform to the considered security policies, is reported and is considered as an intrusion attempt. The implemented system is able to detect a wide class of attacks since the approach is not based on some particular sequences of actions already identified, but rather on the effects of different actions performed. In addition, it is able to detect new malicious behavior not previously identified.
Damien, Aliénor. "Sécurité par analyse comportementale de fonctions embarquées sur plateformes avioniques modulaires intégrées." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ISAT0001.
Full textToday, air transportation is one of the safest transportation modes, with a continuous reduction in the risk of accidents since the early days of aviation. In recent decades, several advances have been achieved in avionics systems (such as connectivity, resource sharing, COTS) to improve the passenger experience and reduce costs. While these evolutions have been well managed from safety point of view, nevertheless, from the security point of view, they have led to new attack vectors. Considering recent attacks on embedded or critical systems, it is becoming essential to anticipate the potential malicious modification of an aircraft application in future systems. Recently, several studies have been carried out to improve aircraft security. Most of them focus on the aircraft interfaces (communication means or software updates) or on the development phase (risk analysis, vulnerability tests). A few works proposed in-depth defense measures (OS hardening, intrusion detection), in particular to protect against internal attackers.In this thesis, we assume that a malicious application was introduced inside an avionics computer. More specifically, we study the development of an intrusion detection system within an avionics computer. Taking into account the specific constraints related to avionics applications, we have formalized six specific objectives to develop such solution, related to detection efficiency, aircraft lifetime, performance, real-time impact, safety impact, and certification. To fulfill these objectives, this thesis presents a comprehensive approach to integrate an anomaly-based intrusion detection system into an avionics computer, based on the IMA (Integrated Modular Avionics) development process. The normal behavior of an avionics application is modeled during the integration phase, based on the static and deterministic characteristics of avionics applications, and on the existing means that have been developed for safety. This model of normal behavior is then embedded onboard the aircraft and allows to detect any deviation of behavior during the operation phase. In addition, an on-board anomaly analysis function offers a first level of on-board diagnosis and some flexibility once the aircraft is in operation.This approach has been implemented on two case studies to validate its feasibility and assess its detection capabilities and resource consumption. Firstly, an attack injection tool was developed in order to compensate for the lack of existing means to test our approach. Then, several behavioral detection solutions were proposed and evaluated, based on two types of models: OCSVM and Timed Automata. Two of them were implemented in an embedded prototype, and provided very good results in terms of detection efficiency and resource consumption. Finally, the anomaly analysis function has also been implemented, and the associated experiments showed encouraging results regarding the possibility to embed such a system onboard an aircraft
Studnia, Ivan. "Détection d'intrusion pour des réseaux embarqués automobiles : une approche orientée langage." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0048/document.
Full textIn today’s automobiles, embedded computers, or ECUs (Electronic Control Units) are responsible for an increasing number of features in a vehicle. In order to coordinate their actions, these computers are able to exchange data over communication buses, effectively constituting an embedded network. While this network could previously be considered a closed system, the addition of means of communication in automobiles has opened this network to the outside world, thus raising many security issues.Our research work focuses on these issues and aims at proposing efficient architectural security mechanisms for protecting embedded automotive networks. The security of embedded automotive systems being a relatively recent topic, we first put a strong focus on defining the context. For that purpose, we describe the threats that can target a car’s embedded systems, provide a classification of the possible attack scenarios and present a survey of protection mechanisms in embedded automotive networks.Then, in order to complement the preventive security means that aim at stopping an attacker from entering the embedded network, we introduce an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) fit for vehicular networks. Leveraging the high predictability of embedded automotive systems, we use language theory to elaborate a set of attack signatures derived from behavioral models of the automotive calculators in order to detect a malicious sequence of messages transiting through the internal network. After a formal description of our IDS, we present a first batch of experiments aimed at validating our approach and assessing its performances
Waly, Hashem. "Automated Fault Identification - Kernel Trace Analysis." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28246/28246.pdf.
Full textKabir-Querrec, Maëlle. "Cyber sécurité des systèmes industriels pour les smart-grids : détection d'intrusion dans les réseaux de communication IEC 61850." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT032/document.
Full textInformation and Communication Technologies have been pervading Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) for a few decades now. Initially, IACS ran proprietary protocols on closed networks, thus ensuring some level of security through obscurity and isolation. Technologies and usages have evolved and today this intrinsic security does not exist any longer, though. This transition is in progress in the electricity domain, the power infrastructure turning into the "smart grid".The IEC 61850 standard is key to the smart grid development. It is aimed at making interoperability possible in ``Communication networks and systems for power utility automation''. It thus defines a common data object model and a stack of protocols answering different purposes.Although the cyber risk in IACS is now widely acknowledged, IEC 61850 does not address cyber security in any way whatsoever.This work tackles the question of cyber security through network intrusion detection in IEC 61850 networks, and more specifically in real-time GOOSE communications. The idea is to get the most out of the protocol specifications and system configuration while developing a tailored NIDS. This enables detection accuracy