Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Systèmes de télécommunications – Gabon'
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Makanga, Bala Martial Pépin. "Le Gabon et la gestion de la société de l'information : approche spatiale des réseaux et des enjeux géopolitiques des technologies de la communication." Bordeaux 3, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00521429.
Full textFollowing the example of numerous African countries, the Gabon, is for more than ten years, the receptacle of an intense activity with variable polarization on the new technologies of information and the communication. In fact, It succumbed as the others, in the charm of paradigm of the dominant development of the societies of this beginning of XXIth century: the Information society the World Summit of which on the Information society (SMSI) of Geneva in 2003 was the crowning of a global mobilization. Without, beyond the overflowing excitement which resulted from it, political speeches of numerous actors, declarations of good intentions and leading projects " information society and ICT " which succeeded one another, the numerous geopolitical stakes conveyed by the geographical problem of the insertion of the ICT delay being perceived as such. Indeed, the geopolitics of the insertion of the ICT in the Gabon reveals a symbolic bicéphalisme become structuring: residual political action share and instrumentalisation ICT, striking modernity and outdatedness of infrastructures, socio-territorial dynamics of the accesses and the equivalent spatial disparities. It is in this uncertain political executive, that was paradoxically evoked the ambition of the Gabon to become a digital major pole. Now, in a Gabon in search of perspectives of development, the accesses to the mobile telephony, the internet access, the manners for all, the formation in the manners and their corollary (infrastructures, equipments, etc. ) are only an interface. They are supposed to feed a political project of deployment of the ICT including an industrial dimension of the services within the framework of a science park with sub-regional vocation. It is the prize of a real regional leadership High Tech and especially a "other" participation in the globalization and in the information society
Fluerasu, Anca. "Modélisation de champs dans le domaine spatio-temporel par une méthode de frame de Gabor : application à la caractérisation du canal indoor millimétrique." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0167.
Full textThe use of a Gabor frame based decomposition of source fields allows the representation of radiated fields as a superposition of shifted and rotated Gaussian beams. Their tracking through multiple reflexions and transmissions is straightforward owing to Gaussian beams asymptotic properties. Fields can then be evaluated by summation of analytic terms representing transformed Gaussian beams. The method is applied for indoor propagation channel characterization at 60 GHz. Simulations of amplitude-delay profiles are performed, and channel characteristics, such as mean excess delay and RMS delay spread, are extracted from these profiles. A measurement campaign has been carried out in order to validate the proposed method. A formulation in the time domain is proposed, where pulsed beams are launched from the source. Such a formulation should enhance computational efficiency for non stationary or ultra wide band channel characterizations
Salha, Guillaume. "Management des systèmes d'information et télécommunications." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0712.
Full textThe subject concerns the management of the Information systems and Telecommunications. I propose a detailed description of various topologies of inter-connection and security. I propose a modelisation of the information processing systems, to study the behavior of the systems on models and not on the system itself. I present an innovating solution based on the concept of IP collect and Multi operator routing, using the XDSL technologies of infrastructure operators, to the router in a centralized site. I propose project guidelines and methodology intended to provide a common framework covering the control of the fundamental processes and their organizational and technical impacts on the deployment in companies
Mougamba, Rigobert. "Chronologie et architecture des systèmes turbiditiques cénozoïques du prisme sédimentaire de l'Ogooué (Marge Nord-Gabon)." Lille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL10082.
Full textLes corps progradants sont représentés par des séquences de dépôt de 0. 5 à 5 Ma. La rampe paléogène comprend les trois éventails turbiditiques majeurs alimentés par de grands canyons, par contre, le système deltaïque montre des petits éventails à des vallées incisées et à des distributaires deltaïques. Douze lithofaciès fondamentaux correspondant à cinq environnements de dépôt ont été caractérisés sur carottes. Les debris flows et les faciès sableux de chenaux sont dominants dans les canyons miocènes, au droit du paléo-Ogooué. Le remplissage de ces canyons présente des séquences de groupement de chenaux d'origine allocyclique, en relation avec la structuration de la marge. Par contre, les séquences de remplissage des chenaux seraient liés à des processus d'avulsion. Leur superposition détermine une architecture générale rétrogressive, en relation avec une remontée du niveau marin relatif ; les chenaux deviennent corrélativement plus méandriformes. Les canyons éloignés du dépôt-centre présentent un remplissage contouritique dominant. Ce travail souligne la prédominance du forçage tectonique dans la construction du prisme de l'Ogooué
Moussavou, Ida Rachel. "Croissance urbaine - systèmes fonciers et gestion des espaces urbains : l'exemple de Libreville (Gabon)." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30015.
Full textTHE RAPID URBAN GROWTH IN THE LAST THIRTY YEARS HAS BEEN THE MOST OUTSTANDING FUTURE OF LIBREVILLE'S TRANSFORMATION. IT IS CHARACTERIZED BY A MARKED POPULATION CONCENTRATION AND A SPECTACULAR SPATIAL EXPANSION MAINLY DUE TO MIGRATORY MOVEMENTS. HOWEVER, THE CONTINOUS, MASSIVE AND DISORDERLY POPULATION INFLOW INTO THE URBAN AREAS HAS CAUSED THE PROLIFERATION OF UNDER-INTEGRATED DISTRICTS, DENSELY BUILT AND INSALUBRIOUS. MOST MIGRANTS FIND THEMSELVES WANTING IN SERVICED PARCELS AND ARE THESE OBLIGED TO COLONIZE NON AEDIFICANDI, UNSERVICEABLE AREAS. AS A RESULT, THERE OCCURS A PHENOMENON OF DISPROPORTIONATE AND ANARCHICAL SPATIAL GROWTH, THAT IS ENCOURAGED BY LAND SPECTACULORS. MODEM PROPERTY LAW CONFLICTS WITH POPULAR PRATICES. HENCE CONFLICTUAL SITUATIONS BETWEEN THE AUTHORITIES AND THE CITY PLANNING REVEALS URBANISTIC DEFICIENCIES : THE LACK OF AND EFFICIENT SYSTEM OF SOIL EXPLOITATION AND ATTRIBUTION THAT COULD MEET THE NEEDS IN SUITABLE LOTS. THE EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURES HAS BEEN CONCENTRATED MAINLY IN SMART AREAS. THE LEVEL OF UTILITIES AND SERVICES HAS SETTLED AT HIGH STANDARDS with EXCLUDE THE MANY. CONSEQUENTLY, THERE EXISTS SERIOUS CITY PLANNING PROBLEMS AT A TIME WHEN PUBLIC RESSOURCES ARE DEPLETING. HOW MAKE MOST PEOPLES'S ACCESS TO PARCELS EASIER ALONG WITH BEING RESPECTFUL OF THE HARMONIOUS CITY AREA DEVELOPMENT ? THE AUTHOR PROPOSES TO STRENGTHEN THE URBANISM INSTITUTIONS AND INSTRUMENTS, THE CITY PROPERTY PLANNING AND REGULATION
Ndonghan, Iyangui Nadine. "Essai de suivi du paludisme au Gabon par SIG." Reims, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REIML004.
Full textBy reviewing fever and hospitalization cases in Libreville, the capital of Gabon, malariacan be pinpointed both in space and time through a notification system which collects and reports data on malaria cases and monitors with a GIS surveillance system. This study concerns children aged 0-14 because of their vulnerability, and focuses on Libreville health centers because they have been using a more complete notification form that includes the patients' geographical origin, since 1999: All clinical data was incomplete containing more informations about the healthcare system functionality and socio-spatial variations of healthcare rather than malaria characteristics in time and space domain. However, statistical analysis of data from the health centers gives better results regarding the determinants to implement in GIS that would facilitate more pragmatic decision-making. Some of these indicators need only to be updated and made suitable for a full-scale study. In order to effectively allocate resources and improved follow-up on malaria cases in children, a thorough understanding of the preconditions are required. A simple 3 year evaluation GIS project is proposed. This methodology may also be used to monitor and manage other vector-borne diseases
Lévy, Pascal. "Télécommunications cryptées par chaos." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA2048.
Full textBoulanger, Philippe. "Système d'exploitation orienté réseaux et télécoms." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4396.
Full textMaroundou, Marthe. "Orientation post-maîtrise des étudiants gabonais : itinéraires, motivations et contraintes." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL009.
Full textWhy don't Gabonese students end their studies after obtained their Master's degree ? Why do most of them register for entrance exams to les Grandes Ecoles (ENA, ENS) ? And why do less of them continue doctoral studies ? What could be their motivation ? What reasoning leads these students to make such choices ? Can one conclude that the program level offered by the University Omar Bongo of Libreville (with its limited possibilities for doctoral studies) leads students to only one of two choices : either les Grandes Ecoles or doctoral studies ? This investigation will attempt to answer various questions dealing with the pursuit and choice of studies by Gabonese students who already hold a Master's degree. An analysis of interviews held with students of les Grandes Ecoles and of doctoral students enrolled in French universities highlights the complexity of academic orientation which takes into account both institutional and individual factors
Fiorina, Jocelyn. "Performances des systèmes de communication "Ultra large bande" à impulsions radio." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112203.
Full textTime Hopping Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band (TH-IR-UWB) systems are the object of the studies in this thesis. We first introduce the UWB principles and then propose new signalling schemes together with a synthetic comparison of the performances of different modulation possibilities. A key point in UWB performances is the Multi User Interference (MUI). In the first studies on UWB, MUI was supposed to be Gaussian. We see in our thesis that this hypothesis is not always true and that it overestimates UWB performances. By developing an impulse collision model, we propose a formula allowing a better estimation of the bit error rate. We also reveal a stochastic resonance phenomenon showing the unusual aspect of UWB interferences. Then we perform a detailed analysis of MUI, which allows us to work out the condition of Gaussianity and non-Gaussianity of the interfering signals. This results help in understanding MUI and, thanks to it, we may demonstrate the existence of a trade-off between the repetition factor and the frame length. Finally we propose a simple receiver adapted to the UWB MUI, which performances are greatly increased and may in some cases outperform the prevision of the Gaussian approximation which was considered to be too optimist before
Rébaï, Raja. "Optimisation de réseaux de télécommunications avec sécurisation." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090025.
Full textCardoso, de Souza Daniel. "Algorithme de partitionnement appliqué aux systèmes dynamiquement reconfigurables en télécommunications." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002569.
Full textSouza, Daniel Cardoso de. "Algorithme de partitionnement appliqué aux systèmes dynamiquement reconfigurables en télécommunications." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0037.
Full textThis work’s goal is to propose an optimized hardware/software partitioning algorithm. We work on the hypothesis that some specific features of certain published algorithms can be advantageously combined for the improvement of a base partitioning algorithm, and of its generated heterogeneous systems. The set of optimizations proposed for the achievement of this new algorithm encompass : generalization of candidate target architectures with the inclusion of FPGA’s for the partitioning, precise consideration of functions’ implementation costs and power consumptions in hardware, manipulation of systems with dynamically reconfigurable hardware, and consideration of multiple implementation alternatives for an application node in a given processor. These optimizations are implemented in successive versions of the proposed partitioning algorithm, which are tested with two signal processing applications. The partitioning results demonstrate the effect of each optimization on the achieved heterogeneous system quality
Tanguy, Daniel. "Etude des systèmes de distribution hybrides fibre-radio." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2028.
Full textGuittard, Jacques. "Techniques d'analyse d'oscillateurs chaotiques : application aux télécommunications par synchronisation de chaos." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0033.
Full textCosquer, Ronan. "Conception d'un sondeur de canal MIMO Caractérisation du canal de propagation d'un point de vue directionnel et doublement directionnel." Rennes, INSA, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007560v2.
Full textRegarding the necessity of high rates transmission while guaranteeing a certain quality of service, MIMO systems (Multiple Input - Multiple Output) seem very promising. By using several antennas simultaneously at the both sites of communication link, these systems exploit the spatial dimension to transmit information. Thus the implementation of these techniques permits to achieve a substantial improvement of the data rate and the digital link performances. As in all system studies, a thorough analysis of the transmission channel and the associated propagation mechanisms proves to be essential. This is the context in which the work is presented in this document. This thesis deals with the design and the realisation of a powerful measurement system allowing a precise characterization of the MIMO propagation channel knowledge for the UMTS application
Okoundzi, Jérôme. "Organisation sociale, systèmes de production et perspectives de développement économique dans le bassin de la Sébé, Gabon." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20020.
Full textThe village agriculture of the Sébé area is ecological and biological; it can become an asset in the future debates over the ecological and biological agronomy if the economic concerns follow the mentalities and the current philosophy that promotes wholesome food. It appears that economically and socially, the inhabitants of the Sébé area remain viable and capable of producing surplus goods/products/crop, provided that these ones have a reliable and continuous purchaser. There is a particular lack of economic infrastructures to this village economy. This is why we have offered to create a local and inter-village organization that will launch the economic development. This organization will be some kind of interface capable of leading the village dwellers to the transition from a domestic village economy to a national economy of market. We have named this local organization "AUDACE"; it could also be a new conception of the village economy. The results of a survey that we made among young educated people confirm that the rural economy in Gabon is still distincly contrasted with the urban economy. Not only does our proposal value a local development that should adapt the village dwellers to the national economy of market, but it also reconstructs social relations by redefining the dichotomous roles of men and women
Liénard, Martine. "Télécommunications sol-véhicules en tunnel : caractérisation du canal de transmission." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10014.
Full textLi, Zhe. "Optimisation d'un réseau de distribution de contenus géré par un opérateur réseau." Télécom Bretagne, 2013. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=13209.
Full textThe exploding HD video streaming traffic calls for deploying content servers deeper inside network operators infrastructures. Telco-CDN are new content distribution services that are managed by Internet Service Providers (ISP). Since the network operator controls both the infrastructure and the content delivery overlay, it is in position to engineer Telco-CDN so that networking resources are optimally utilized. In this thesis, we focus on the optimal resource placement in Telco-CDN. We first investigated the placement of application components in Telco-CDN. Popular services like Facebook or Twitter, with a size in the order of hundreds of Terabytes, cannot be fully replicated on a single data-center. Instead, the idea is to partition the service into smaller components and to locate the components on distinct sites. It is the same and unique method for Telco-CDN operators. We addressed this k-Component Multi-Site Placement Problem from an optimization standpoint. We developed linear programming models, designed approximation and heuristic algorithms to minimize the overall service delivery cost. Thereafter, we extend our works to address the problem of optimal video place- ment for Telco-CDN. We modeled this problem as a k-Product Capacitated Facility Location Problem, which takes into account network conditions and users¿ prefer- ences. We designed a genetic algorithm in order to obtain near-optimal performances of such ¿push¿ approach, then we implemented it on the MapReduce framework in order to deal with very large data sets. The evaluation signifies that our optimal placement keeps align with cooperative LRU caching in term of storage efficiency although its impact on network infrastructure is less severe. We then explore the caching decision problem in the context of Information Cen- tric Network (ICN), which could be a revolutionary design of Telco-CDN. In ICN, routers are endowed with caching capabilities. So far, only a basic Least Recently Used (LRU) policy implemented on every router has been proposed. Our first contri- bution is the proposition of a cooperative caching protocol, which has been designed for the treatment of large video streams with on-demand access. We integrated our new protocol into the main router software (CCNx) and developed a platform that automatically deploys our augmented CCNx implementation on real machines. Ex- periments show that our cooperative caching significantly reduces the inter-domain traffic for an ISP with acceptable overhead. Finally, we aim at better understanding the behavior of caching policies other than LRU. We built an analytical model that approximates the performance of a set of policies ranging from LRU to Least Frequently Used (LFU) in any type of network topologies. We also designed a multi-policy in-network caching, where every router implements its own caching policy according to its location in the network. Compared to the single LRU policy, the multi-caching strategy considerably increases the hit- ratio of the in-network caching system in the context of Video-on-Demand application. All in one, this thesis explores different aspects related to the resource placement in Telco-CDN. The aim is to explore optimal and near-optimal performances of various approaches
Berkani, Karim. "Un cadre méthodologique pour l'intégration de services par évitement des interactions." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EVRY0009.
Full textTelephone operators supply features in order to enable customers to compose their own packages of features. The requirements of these features are expressed separately. However, put altogether, these requirements can yied conflicts, the so-called interaction. To solve this issue, we propose a feature integration method to be used by anexpert. This method takes into account the detected feature interactions. This method is made up of a design step with tool support which precedes a validation step based on testin techniques. An instance of the design step is defined by means of a pre-post condition formalism. Properties that express potential interactions as non-determinism or invariant violation are at the origin of heuristics introduced for the interactions detection. Integration patterns that guide the expert are partly programmed in our tool and several case studies have been used to illustrate our method
Bibas, Serge. "Gaspar : Simulateur à base de modèles pour la supervision de réseaux de télécommunication." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA132008.
Full textBerder, Olivier. "Optimisation et stratégies d'allocation de puissance des systèmes de transmission multi-antennes." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2025.
Full textTrampont, Mathieu. "Modélisation et optimisation du déploiement des réseaux de télécommunications : applications aux réseaux d'accès cuivres et optiques." Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0667.
Full textThis dissertation presents works on telecommunication access networks optimization. The access network gather the traffic of clients in an area, before transmitting it to the core network. It is a hierarchical network with a central concentrator at the top, the clients at the bottom, and one or two layers of equipements. We focus on two applications : the optimization of the access of the telephone telecommunication network on a new territory, and the optimization of the installation of an optical access network while taking into account an existing infrastructure. For the first application, we propose to improve existing methods and we propose new ones in order to obtain good solutions for different kinds of instances. For the optical network, the problem is to connect the clients to the central concentrator using 2 or 3 layers of optical splitters. The objective is to minimize the global installation cost. We propose new models for the location of splitters and for the choice of cables. Some tests show that good solutions can be obtained on real instances for the location of splitters
Casas, Hernandez Pedro. "Statistical analysis of network traffic for anomaly detection and quality of service provisioning." Télécom Bretagne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TELB0111.
Full textNetwork-wide traffic analysis and monitoring in large-scale networks is a challenging and expensive task. In this thesis work we have proposed to analyze the traffic of a large-scale IP network from aggregated traffic measurements, reducing measurement overheads and simplifying implementation issues. We have provided contributions in three different networking fields related to network-wide traffic analysis and monitoring in large-scale IP networks. The first contribution regards Traffic Matrix (TM) modeling and estimation, where we have proposed new statistical models and new estimation methods to analyze the Origin-Destination (OD) flows of a large-scale TM from easily available link traffic measurements. The second contribution regards the detection and localization of volume anomalies in the TM, where we have introduced novel methods with solid optimality properties that outperform current well-known techniques for network-wide anomaly detection proposed so far in the literature. The last contribution regards the optimization of the routing configuration in large-scale IP networks, particularly when the traffic is highly variable and difficult to predict. Using the notions of Robust Routing Optimization we have proposed new approaches for Quality of Service provisioning under highly variable and uncertain traffic scenarios. In order to provide strong evidence on the relevance of our contributions, all the methods proposed in this thesis work were validated using real traffic data from different operational networks. Additionally, their performance was compared against well-known works in each field, showing outperforming results in most cases. Taking together the ensemble of developed TM models, the optimal network-wide anomaly detection and localization methods, and the routing optimization algorithms, this thesis work offers a complete solution for network operators to efficiently monitor large-scale IP networks from aggregated traffic measurements and to provide accurate QoS-based performance, even in the event of volume traffic anomalies
Le, Thuc Philippe. "Antennes imprimées miniatures pour systèmes de télécommunications : applications aux communications mobiles." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4006.
Full textThese works are a part of the MUSIC’s (Monolithic mUlti-Standard Integrated Components) project supported by the RNRT. The aim is the integration of small multiband antennas into a mobile handset to receive several communications systems. In the first part of this thesis, the study of a broadband circularly polarised antenna is described. The second part deals with the study ant the realisation of linearly polarisation antennas for the third generation of mobile phone. These elements must satisfy different criterions (broad and multiple bands, omnidirectional radiated field, small size) difficult to obtain simultaneously. Several techniques are used to achieve these characteristics like, stacked resonators, addition of short-circuit, shorting posts and slots. The simultaneous applying of some of these techniques has led to the elaboration of broadband antennas for DCS/PCSUMTS telecommunications standards, of prototypes associating two antennas laid on a small ground plane for GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS standards, of dual and wide-band structures, especially one realised on a reduced ground plane for GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS. Parametric studies have allowed the interpretation of physical phenomenon and the estimate of the influence of the different parameters. Several realisations have validated the structures steamed from simulations tools
Cantillo, Juan. "Codage multi-couches pour systèmes de communication par satellites." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005209.
Full textNicolle, Christophe. "Traduction multi-modèles dans les systèmes d'information coopératifs." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOS004.
Full textBoivin, David. "Systèmes de communications cohérents : estimation du bruit de phase non-linéaire et étude de la modulation de phase duobinaire." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2079.
Full textPoignet, Philippe. "Détection de ruptures spectrales au moyen de l'analyse de systèmes singuliers." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2006.
Full textCuenot, Benjamin. "Contribution to engineering of WDM Nx160 Gbit/s optical transmission systems : Analysis of optical signal degradation induced by propagation impairments." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/CUENOT_Benjamin_2004.pdf.
Full textAlamayreh, Ahmad. "Techniques évoluées d'identification de canal dans les systèmes DSL." Rennes, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAR0011.
Full textCollin, Ludovic. "Optimisation de systèmes multi-antennes basée sur la distance minimale." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2041.
Full textMulti-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) digital transmission systems currently retain more and more attention due to the very high spectral efficiencies they can achieve over rich scattering transmission channels, such as wireless local area networks (WLAN) or urban mobile wireless communications. In this thesis, in order to evaluate the Bit Error Rate (BER) of MIMO communications, we propose to use the second-order Unscented Transformation method. Next, we propose a fast Maximum Likelihood Based (MLB) decoder for a MIMO Rician fading channel. Lastly, we propose two new non-diagonal precoders, based on the optimization of the minimum euclidean distance. Comparisons to other known precoders, such as Water-Filling (WF), Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) and maximization of the minimum singular value of the global channel matrix, are performed to illustrate the significant BER improvement of the proposed precoders
Delorme, Julien. "Méthodologie de modélisation et d'exploration d'architecture de réseaux sur puce apliquée aux télécommunications." Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAR0002.
Full textThe current levels of integration of the integrated circuits make it possible to have SoC increasingly complex and multi-standards. Consequently, the problem of the interconnections between IP blocks is becoming a critical point that the current structures of communications do not achieve to solve. Thus, the solutions based on NoC offer good perspectives in terms of band-width and flexibility. This thesis deals with the proposition of a methodology of modelling and exploration of the architecture of network on chip. Thus, we propose a design methodology allowing to help the designer to select properly the various parameters characterizing the NoC in the way to reach the real time constraints of the application. A tool AAA makes it possible to carry out the adequacy of the constraints of the application on the architecture by minimizing the ways of communication and by respecting the theoretical band-widths of the communication bonds
Labéjof, Jonathan. "R-* : Réflexivité au service de l'évolution des systèmes de systèmes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10078/document.
Full textIn a connected world, interconnection of heterogeneous systems becomes a need. Systems of systems (SoS) answer to this need by providing global supervision and control over such systems, named sub-systems in the context of SoS. Some sub-systems face to a dynamic environment, therefore, they have to evolve in order to meet new requirements, and they have to perform adaptations whenever availability is a requirement. Main difficulty about evolution is it can concern a set of sub-systems, or a global vision such as one provided by system of systems. Therefore, the problems of evolution and adaptation are important. In the domain of software engineering, this thesis provides the R-* approach that defends the hypothesis that the more a system is Reflective, and the more it is able to adapt, and so, to evolve. Three major contributions and one use case justify R-*. R-DDS and R-MOM add reflective capabilities in asynchronous communication sub-systems, and R-EMS adds reflectivity on a global vision of a SoS, its sub-systems and its environment. R-DDS adds reflectivity to Data Distribution Service dedicated to real-time and embedded domains. R-MOM goes up in abstraction compared to R-DDS, in adding reflective capabilities at level of asynchronous middleware functionalities. R-EMS is a Reflective Environment Management System helping SoS use. Finally, use case and evaluation are done over a sub-model implementation of THALES’ SoS TACTICOS
Mounganga, Magloir-Désiré. "Les systèmes flèches-lagunes des littoraux gabonais et congolais : contribution à l'élaboration d'une base de données pour une gestion intégrée des milieux lagunaires." Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES0001.
Full textClavet, Yann. "Définition de solutions de filtrage planaires et multicouches pour les nouvelles générations de satellites de télécommunications." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2024.
Full textThis PhD dissertation is about the exploitation of a multilayer technology together with the development of synthesis methods and concepts dedicated to microwave filtering. The first objective of these investigations was to highlight the capabilities and advantages of multilayer technology in the achievement of passive devices dedicated to space applications. An extreme miniaturization is among the potentialities held dear to the space industry; today, this critical point is still at stake, in particular at the level of passive functions. We will show how the use of 2. 5D and 3D specific structures can provide one with attractive solutions, for example, by giving access to higher characteristic impedance and coupling ranges, and by allowing one to overcome many technological obstacles. Particular topologies like « DBR » (Dual Behavior Resonator) and « open-loop » will be examined from the reference specifications of a C-band receiver-integrated filter. The second target was how to make the most of the proximity couplings appearing in filter topologies based on stubs, especially DBRs, so as to design more efficient filtering structure. It led us to propose a nodal matrix-based synthesis. Finally, we will show how both goals had to converge through the joint exploitation of DBR topologies and our matrix synthesis tool in a multilayer context. Meeting the increasing demand about device miniaturization and performance enhancement goes through the occurrence of new degrees of freedom in design made possible by the development of multi-level topologies
Pencolé, Yannick. "Diagnostic décentralisé de systèmes à événements discrets : application aux réseaux de télécommunications." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003581.
Full textL'objectif de ces travaux est de fournir une aide à l'interprétation de ces alarmes afin d'avoir à tout moment une vision de l'état du réseau et de ses dysfonctionnements possibles. L'approche développée est issue des techniques de diagnostic à base de modèles. Elle consiste, à partir d'un modèle du fonctionnement et de dysfonctionnement des composants du réseau, à utiliser efficacement ce modèle pour analyser en-ligne le flux d'alarmes. Dans le cadre de la supervision de tels systèmes, le diagnostic consiste non seulement à établir à partir des observations les états possibles du système à un instant donné mais aussi la propagation des pannes. Nous proposons de représenter ces diagnostics sous forme de systèmes de transitions compacts (transducteurs réduits) basés sur des événements de pannes.
Étant données la complexité et la nature répartie de ces systèmes, nous avons concentré notre étude sur l'élaboration d'une approche décentralisée de diagnostic, fondée sur le principe de "diviser pour régner". Dans un premier temps, nous établissons un ensemble de diagnostics locaux fondés sur des modèles de comportements locaux. Afin d'assurer l'efficacité de ces calculs, nous nous appuyons sur l'approche proposée par M. Sampath et al. qui consiste à construire hors-ligne une structure de données appelée "diagnostiqueur" qui rend le suivi en-ligne et la production d'un diagnostic local possible.
Dans un deuxième temps, l'obtention du diagnostic du système est établi par fusion des diagnostics locaux. Cette fusion est nécessaire car elle permet de valider ou d'invalider les hypothèses locales de diagnostic. Une stratégie de fusion a été mise en place afin d'assurer l'efficacité de cette fusion.
Cette thèse a été effectuée dans le cadre d'un projet RNRT : le projet Magda. Elle a abouti au développement d'une plate-forme pour le diagnostic décentralisé de systèmes dynamiques. Cette plate-forme nous a permis de valider notre approche sur deux types de réseaux : le réseau Transpac et un réseau SDH.
Pencolé, Yannick. "Diagnostic décentralisé de systèmes à évènements discrets : application aux réseaux de télécommunications." Rennes 1, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003581.
Full textHilt, Attila Gabor. "Transmission et traitement optiques des signaux dans les systèmes de télécommunications hertziens." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0056.
Full textMeillère, Stéphane. "Conception de circuits intégrés analogiques mode courant applicable aux systèmes de télécommunications." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11018.
Full textThe analogue CMOS integrated circuits dedicated to signal behaviour are not so suitable with new technologies improvement and would have accurate performances, low power and high speed. Integrated circuits have one more difficulty of integration density. All works present in this these take place with the study of architecture based on current mode approach more suitable with new technologies improvement. So, a first approach remember the bipolar structures introduced by the translinear circuits. A second approach propose an equivalence between translinear and CMOS circuits. The current mode approach allows to propose a contact less emitter receiver. The emitter system works with a modulated 13. 56 MHz radio frequency signals. The receiver was realised and tested with CMOS 0. 5 micrometer in a relationship with INSIDE TECHNOLOGIES industry and the L2MP laboratory
Faure, Etienne. "Communications matérielles / logicielles dans les systèmes sur puces multi-processeurs orientés télécommunications." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066201.
Full textSalem, Faten. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes ultra wideband différentiels." Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELB0086.
Full textZoubir, Ahmed. "Traitement d'antenne pour les télécommunications : localisation de sources à étalement angulaire." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2068.
Full textThis work is in keeping with the array processing for telecommunications systems. More particularly, it consists in the resolution of the scattered sources (also called spatially distributed sources) problems. For a distributed source, the receiver is likely to experience a spatially dispersed signal consisting of several arriving rays spread around some nominal direction. In this study we distinguish two types of sources : coherently distributed (CD) sources and incoherently distributed (ID) sources. For the CD sources, we first generalize several estimation techniques from the case of point sources to the case of CD sources. We then show that the exploitation of the non-circularity property allows to improve the estimation performance of the generalized techniques. Finally, we show that all these methods impose some not easily achievable conditions, and we propose practical solutions to mitigate these limitations. So as to localize the ID sources with unspecified antenna geometry we first propose a new beamforming technique as well as a simplified alternative in the case of a uniform linear array. We then solve an ambiguity problem of two covariance fitting methods initially proposed to estimate a single source. By considering one of the proposed solutions, we develop a new estimating technique for several ID sources. We also calculate the statistical performances of some estimation methods for both CD and ID sources
Silveira, Filho Fernando Jorge. "Unsupervised diagnosis of network traffic anomalies." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066243.
Full textDaoudi, Khalid. "Généralisations des systèmes de fonctions itérées : applications au traitement du signal." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090078.
Full textMedzegue, M'akuè Joël-Jadot. "Développement durable et marché de l’Information scientifique et technique au Gabon." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083645.
Full textAt the beginning of this century, sustainable development became one of the collective concerns. This is why the study of the couple STI/NICT from the point of view of this development proves to be from now on one of the priority challenges for developing countries. This is because, whereas economic, social and cultural development in the North was mainly carried out while taking into account STI in most of the situations, it is recognized that poverty in the South is mainly a result of lack of decision and action information which accentuates under-development. However, so that decisions can be taken on the basis of reliable information, it is necessary to not only be concerned by its quality, quantity, availability, but by adequacy to problems encountered as well while bearing in mind that need for information is real on all levels of decision or action and for all the individuals. Thus, what is the place of STI/NICT in the service of sustainable development in Gabon ? What about STI local market? These questions, which calls on others, are studied in this work, especially the relationship between STI and sustainable development, STI and sustainable education, STI and sustainable health, NICT contribution. Lastly, proposals for a dynamic local market are outlined
Scharff, Xavier. "Modélisation et réalisation d'un générateur d'applications multimédia orienté télécommunications." Mulhouse, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MULH0564.
Full textOkassa, M'Foubat Anicet. "Détecteurs multi-utilisateurs pour télécommunications optiques." Valenciennes, 2008. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9bcf18df-a028-4013-952a-db152dc31bdc.
Full textThe optical fiber appears to be the only medium able to convey informations at rates exceeding 1Gb/s, owing to its large bandwidth. The DECT-GPRS and UWB radio technologies allow to transmit data streams in packet mode at high rates. Using an optical infrastructure to link the different access points (radio on fiber) leads to cost reductions in the high data rate networks deployment in the office environment. Our concern, in this thesis report, is with code division multiple access (CDMA). The aim of our work is to design a, performance enhanced and reduced complexity, multi-user receiver structure, based on the parallel cancellation of interferences, our solution is to introduce an interference weighting factor and/or an amplification factor for the detected user signal. A complete theoretical study, supported by simulations, is presented and the optical elements imperfections are taken into account, without omitting a comparison with classical pre-existing systems. Moreover, in order to ascertain the sharing of intelligent components of the DPRS interface to the optical network and dynamic resource supervision, an algorithm is presented for identification of the modulation types authorized by the ETSI standard, several possible solutions are depicted and a novel modulation detector is described, theoretically analyzed, optimized using simulations (thresholds, comparison with alternative solutions)
Penaud, Stéphane. "Etude des potentialités du chaos pour les systèmes de télécommunications : Evaluation des performances de systèmes à accès multiples à répartition par les codes (CDMA) utilisant des séquences d'étalement chaotiques." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0003.
Full textNdong, Obame Pierre. "Eléments de contestation de l'autorité des enseignants dans le système scolaire au Gabon." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2027.
Full textThe thesis entitled "Elements of contestation of teachers' authority in the school environment in Gabon" is an attempt to check the following main idea which is the unifying thread throughout this study : the phenomenon authority-contestation, within the school environment in the Gabon, where it has been possible to observe so far the application of a traditionnal pedagogy, uses both the means of language (verbal behaviour) and (non verbal behaviour) as a means of expression. Moreover, this phenomenon relies upon a certain number of explicative elements linkend to one another, elements within the school system and outside it, of a sociological, psychological and ethnical nature. From the technique of directe observation of pedagogical parteners in the class context, reinforced by other techniques of data collecting, that is to say polls, questionnaires, and interview-discussion around a theme, but also relying on a statisctics test called "le khi carré" or "khi deux" (square khi or khi two) for the interpretation of the results and their analysis, throught the method of the systemic approach, the survey made by the author over a sample composed of 600 people (100 teachers and 500 pupils) having returned a questionnaire, checks the above mentioned hypothesies and demonstates that it is an explanatory thesis of a problem he has noted and observed in the school environment and not a thesis on the resolution of that problem