Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Systèmes dynamiques chaotiques'
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Hénaff, Sébastien. "Systèmes sous-échantillonnés chaotiques." Ecole Centrale de Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECDN0009.
Full textGinoux, Jean-Marc. "Stabilité de Systèmes Dynamiques Chaotiques et Variétés Singulières." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011318.
Full textL'utilisation du formalisme de la Mécanique du Point a permis, grâce à l'emploi des vecteurs, vitesse et accélération instantanées attachées à un point courant de la courbe trajectoire, de discriminer le domaine lent du domaine rapide et de situer la position de la variété lente à l'intérieur de l'espace des phases.
Certaines notions de Géométrie Différentielle, comme la courbure, la torsion et le plan osculateur, ont fourni une équation analytique de la variété lente indépendante des vecteurs propres lents du système linéaire tangent, donc définie sur un plus grand domaine de l'espace des phases.
La variété lente a alors été envisagée comme le lieu des points où la courbure des courbes trajectoires, intégrales de ces systèmes dynamiques, est minimum (en dimension deux ce minimum devient égal à zéro). Le signe de la torsion a permis, de caractériser son attractivité et, de discriminer la partie attractive de la partie répulsive de la variété lente et de statuer sur la stabilité de ces courbes trajectoires.
Ainsi, la présence dans l'espace des phases d'une variété lente attractive qui contraint les courbes trajectoires, intégrales du système dynamique à visiter son voisinage permet d'étudier la structure de l'attracteur.
Cette approche basée sur certains aspects du formalisme de la Mécanique du Point et de la Géométrie Différentielle et qui s'est accompagnée de l'élaboration de programmes numériques a permis de constituer un nouvel outil d'investigation des systèmes dynamiques chaotiques.
Son application à des modèles de référence comme celui de B. Van der Pol, de L.O. Chua ou d'E.N. Lorenz a permis d'obtenir plus directement et avec précision l'équation analytique de leur variété lente. De plus, une étude détaillée des modèles de type prédateur-proie comme celui de Rosenzweig-MacArthur ou d'Hastings-Powell, a conduit d'une part à la détermination de leur variété lente et d'autre part à la conception d'un nouveau modèle de type prédateur-proie à trois espèces appelé Volterra-Gause dont l'attracteur chaotique a la forme d'un escargot (chaotic snail shell).
Ginoux, Jean-Marc. "Stabilité des systèmes dynamiques chaotiques et variétés singulières." Toulon, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011318.
Full textThis work aims to study the stability of chaotic dynamical systems starting from the geometrical structure of their attractors of which a part is based on a manifold called slow manifold. To this end, a new approach based on certain aspects of the formalism of Mechanics and Differential Geometry was developed and led to a geometrical and kinematics interpretation of the evolution of the trajectory curves, integrals of these dynamical systems in the vicinity of the slow manifold, and allowed to study their stability. Mechanics allowed, with the use of the velocity and instantaneous acceleration vectors, located on a point of the trajectory curve, to discriminate the slow domain from the fast domain and to locate the position of the slow manifold inside the phase space. Certain notions of Differential Geometry like the expressions of curvature, torsion and that of the osculating plane provided an analytical equation of the slow manifold independent of the slow eigenvectors of the tangent linear system, therefore defined on a greater domain of the phase space. The slow manifold was then considered as the location of the points where the curvature of the trajectory curves, integrals of these dynamical systems, is minimal (in dimension two this minimum becomes equal to zero). The sign of torsion allowed: to characterize its attractivity, to discriminate the attractive part from the repulsive part of the slow manifold and, to rule on the stability of these trajectory curves. Thus, the presence in the phase space of an attractive slow manifold compelling the trajectory curve, integrals of the dynamic system to visit its vicinity allowed analyzing the attractor structure. This approach based on certain aspects of the formalism of Mechanics and Differential Geometry and which was accompanied by the development of numerical programs made it possible to constitute a new tool for investigation of chaotic dynamical systems. Its application to models of reference like that of B. Van der Pol. , L. O. Chua or of E. N. Lorenz allowed obtaining more directly and with precision the analytical equation of their slow manifold. Moreover, a detailed study of the predator-prey models like that of Rosenzweig-MacArthur or Hastings-Powell, led on the one hand to the determination of their slow manifold and on the other hand to the design of a new three-dimensional model of predator-prey type: theVolterra-Gause model of which chaotic attractor has the shape of a snailshell (chaotic snail shell)
Riviere, Gabriel. "Délocalisation des mesures semi-classiques pour des systèmes dynamiques chaotiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00437912.
Full textAnstett, Floriane. "Les systèmes dynamiques chaotiques pour le chiffrement : synthèse et cryptanalyse." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00101280.
Full textTout d'abord, le lien entre le chiffrement par le chaos et le chiffrement usuel est établi.
Concernant la modulation chaotique, nous proposons, pour le déchiffrement, une méthode systématique de synthèse d'observateur polytopique, tenant compte de la spécificité du problème liée au chaos. Dans la modulation paramétrique, côté émetteur, l'information claire module les paramètres d'un système chaotique. Pour réaliser la synchronisation, un observateur adaptatif polytopique assurant la reconstruction simultanée état/paramètre est proposé.
Enfin, la cryptanalyse du chiffrement par inclusion est effectuée. Nous considérons des systèmes présentant uniquement des non linéarités polynomiales qui englobent un grand nombre de systèmes chaotiques usuels. La sécurité de ce schéma repose sur les paramètres du système chaotique, supposés jouer le rôle de clé secrète. Un formalisme général, basé sur le concept de l'identifiabilité, est élaboré pour tester la reconstructibilité de ces paramètres. Les différentes définitions de l'identifiabilité sont récapitulées et des approches permettant de tester l'identifiabilité sont présentées. Ce formalisme est appliqué sur des schémas usuels de chiffrement par inclusion afin de tester leur sécurité.
Rivière, Gabriel. "Délocalisation des mesures semi-classiques pour des systèmes dynamiques chaotiques." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5721/01/these-riviere-final.pdf.
Full textLardjane, Salim. "Statistique non-paramétrique des processus approximables et des systèmes dynamiques chaotiques." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20038.
Full textWe first deal with nonparametric marginal density estimation for stationary approximable processes and for stationary processes with regular autocovariances. We then tackle the problem of estimating the map associated with a stationary approximable dynamical process. We apply our results to various classes of stochastic processes and we use them in dealing with iterated map estimation and invariant and observable density estimation for chaotic dynamical systems. Finally, we deal with Lyapunov exponent estimation for a general class of one-dimensional dynamical systems
Nonnenmacher, Stéphane. "Etats propres de systèmes classiquement chaotiques dans l'espace des phases." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00000855.
Full textRosalie, Martin. "Lois de composition de surfaces branchées pour la description d'attracteurs chaotiques bornés par des tores de genre élevé." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES059.
Full textIn this Ph. D. Thesis, we characterize the ropology of chaotic attractors solution to set of differential equations. The first part is devoted to a systematic procedure to construct template for describing the topology of chaotic attractors bounded by torus with a genus-one or higher-genus, in the case wher the holes are aligned ; this procedure is valid for attractor with symmetry properties or not. We thus constructed reduced templates of many chaotic attractors : template is thus made of at least one mixer defined by a linking matrix. In particular, when the bounding torus has a genus greater than one, direct templates can be viewed as a series of mixers and linkers associated with global torsion allowing t clearly evidencing symmetry properties of attractors. The second part of this Ph. D. Thesis is devoted to the algebraic manipulation of linking matrices describing mixers as well as linkers. We thus defined the concatenation of a global torsion with a mixer (additive law) and the concatenation of two mixers (multiplicative law). Using these laws for combining mixers and linkers, we showed that many reduced - topologically equivalent - templates can describe a single attractor. We then defined the notion of an elementary mechanism for closed mixers. By concatenating elementary mixers, we conjectured that it was possible to obtain all elementary mechanisms by recurrence and concatenation. This list of elementary mixers depending on the number of branches could be a basis of required knowledge to describe and compare template of attractors bounded by genus-1 torus withoutt any tearing
Ramdani, Sofiane. "Variétés lentes de systèmes dynamiques chaotiques considerés comme lents-rapides applications aux lasers." Toulon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUL0005.
Full textIn this work we deal with slow-fast autonomous dynamical systems. We initially define them as being modeled by differential equations systems having a small parameter muitiplying one of their velocity components. In order to analyze their solutions, which some are chaotic, we propose a mathematical analytic method based on an iterative approach. Under some conditions, this method allows us to give an analytic equation of the slow manifold (S. M. ). This equation is obtained by considering that the S. M. Is given by the plan locally orthogonal to the tangent system's left fast eigenvector. This result can be applied as long as the influence of the nonlinear terms of the velocity is lower than the fast component, fn this case, the behavior is the same as the so-called linear tangent system and the S. M. Remains attractive in spite of the nonlinear part of the velocity. It is also possible to compute the S. M. Equation by using the tangent system's slow eigenvectors. The method allows us to give a geometrical characterization of the attractor and a global qualitative description of its dynamics. The results are applied to the Van der Pol model, Chua's cubic model and Chua's model. The method used to compute the equation of the S. M. Has been extended to systems having a real and negative eigenvalue in a large domain of the phase space, as it is the case with Lorenz system. Indeed, we give the Lorenz S. M. Equation and this allows us to make a qualitative study comparing this model and Chua's model. Finally, we apply the results to give the S. M. Equation of nonlinear optical slow-fast systems as the optical parametric oscillator model and the laser model of Lorenz-Haken
Menard, Olivier. "Modélisation de dynamiques complexes : des systèmes chaotiques à la description cyclique de moteurs à allumage commandé." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES068.
Full textHamadene, Wassila. "Systèmes chaotiques et méthode des récurrences : application à la détection précoce des crises d'épilepsie." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-194.pdf.
Full textLocquet, Alexandre. "Analyses numériques de dynamiques chaotiques dans des systèmes optiques à délai : propriétés de synchronisation et extraction du déterminisme." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA2044.
Full textHammami, Sonia. "Sur la stabilisation de systèmes dynamiques continus non linéaires exploitant les matrices de formes en flèche : application à la synchronisation de systèmes chaotiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00579521.
Full textMeunier-Guttin-Cluzel, Siegfried. "Caractérisations et modélisations des régimes chaotiques de la lentille thermique." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUES046.
Full textZaïbi, Ghada. "Sécurisation par dynamiques chaotiques des réseaux locaux sans fil au niveau de la couche MAC." Phd thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867469.
Full textZemouche, Ali. "Sur l'observation de l'état des systèmes dynamiques non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353220.
Full textWang, Qianxue. "Création et évaluation statistique d'une nouvelle de générateurs pseudo-aléatoires chaotiques." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA2031.
Full textIn this thesis, a new way to generate pseudorandom numbers is presented. The propositionis to mix two exiting generators with discrete chaotic iterations that satisfy the Devaney’sdefinition of chaos. A rigorous framework is introduced, where topological properties of theresulting generator are given, and two practical designs are presented and evaluated. It is shownthat the statistical quality of the inputted generators can be greatly improved by this way, thusfulfilling the up-to-date standards. Comparison between these two designs and existing generatorsare investigated in details. Among other things, it is established that the second designedtechnique outperforms the first one, both in terms of performance and speed.In the first part of this manuscript, the iteration function embedded into chaotic iterations isthe vectorial Boolean negation. In the second part, we propose a method using graphs havingstrongly connected components as a selection criterion.We are thus able to modify the iterationfunction without deflating the good properties of the associated generator. Simulation resultsand basic security analysis are then presented to evaluate the randomness of this new family ofpseudorandom generators. Finally, an illustration in the field of information hiding is presented,and the robustness of the obtained data hiding algorithm against attacks is evaluated
Touzé, Cyril. "Analyse et modélisation de signaux vibratoires et acoustiques chaotiques : application aux instruments de percussion non-linéaires." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066571.
Full textPlan, Emmanuel Lance Christopher VI Medillo. "Retournement, flexion, étirement : particules dans les écoulements laminaires et chaotiques." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4032/document.
Full textParticles, when subjected into a flow, may display preferred orientations and a variety of deformations depending on their geometry and elasticity and the flow velocity field. Flows can conversely be modified when the particle stresses are sufficiently large. This thesis presents theoretical and numerical results on this two-way relationship between particles and flows in two parts. Part I starts with a stability analysis and numerical simulations that show a simple semiflexible Brownian particle in an extensional flow undergo tumbling, a phenomenon normally associated to shear flows. Chapter 2 extends analytical tools available only for elementary polymer models or for steady flows to general bead-rod-spring models in random flows. By building on the results from the previous chapters, Chap. 3 culminates with the study of an unexplored Lagrangian degree of freedom in a turbulent flow: bending. A semiflexible particle is shown to display different bending behaviours in two- and three-dimensional random flows. This prediction is confirmed via direct numerical simulations of the particle in a turbulent flow. Part II concerns “elastic turbulence", a chaotic regime created in a flow with low inertial forces by the addition of elastic polymers. Chapter 4 provides an estimate for the number of degrees of freedom of a solution of this chaotic system via the Lyapunov dimension of the attractor of the two-dimensional Oldroyd-B model, a model known to reproduce elastic turbulence in numerical simulations. Chapter 5 questions the necessity of elasticity in producing a chaotic regime and concludes that a rodlike polymer solution can create a regime similar to elastic turbulence
Guyeux, Christophe. "Désordre des itérations chaotiques et leur utilité en sécurité informatique." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA2019.
Full textFor the first time, the divergence and disorder properties of “chaotic iterations”, a tool taken from the discrete mathematics domain, are studied. After having used discrete mathematics to deduce situations of non-convergence, these iterations are modeled as a dynamical system and are topologically studied into the framework of the mathematical theory of chaos. We prove that their adjective “chaotic” is well chosen : these iterations are chaotic, according to the definitions of Devaney, Li-Yorke, expansivity, topological entropy, Lyapunov exponent, and so on. These properties have been established for a topology different from the order topology, thus the consequences of this choice are discussed. We show that these chaotic iterations can be computed without any loss of properties, and that it is possible to circumvent the problem of the finiteness of computers to obtain programs that are proven to be chaotic according to Devaney, etc. The procedure proposed in this document is followed to generate a digital watermarking algorithm and a hash function, which are chaotic according to the strongest possible sense. At each time, the advantages of being chaotic as defined in the mathematical theory of chaos is justified, the properties to check are chosen depending on the objectives to reach, and the programs are evaluated. A novel notion of security for steganography is introduced, to address the lack of tool for estimating the strength of an information hiding scheme against certain types of attacks. Finally, two solutions to the problem of secure data aggregation in wireless sensor networks are proposed
Friot, Nicolas. "Itérations chaotiques pour la sécurité de l'information dissimulée." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2035/document.
Full textDiscrete dynamical systems by chaotic or asynchronous iterations have proved to be highly interesting toolsin the field of computer security, thanks to their unpredictible behavior obtained under some conditions. Moreprecisely, these chaotic iterations possess the property of topological chaos and can be programmed in anefficient way. In the state of the art, they have turned out to be really interesting to use notably through digitalwatermarking schemes. However, despite their multiple advantages, these existing algorithms have revealedsome limitations. So, these PhD thesis aims at removing these constraints, proposing new processes whichcan be applied both in the field of digital watermarking and of steganography. We have studied these newschemes on two aspects: the topological security and the security based on a probabilistic approach. Theanalysis of their respective security level has allowed to achieve a comparison with the other existing processessuch as, for example, the spread spectrum. Application tests have also been conducted to steganalyse and toevaluate the robustness of the algorithms studied in this PhD thesis. Thanks to the obtained results, it has beenpossible to determine the best adequation of each processes with targeted application fields as, for example,the anonymity on the Internet, the contribution to the development of the semantic web, or their use for theprotection of digital documents. In parallel to these scientific research works, several valorization perspectiveshave been proposed, aiming at creating a company of innovative technology
Woillez, Éric. "Stochastic description of rare events for complex dynamics in the Solar System." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN046/document.
Full textThe present thesis describes four complex dynamical systems. In each system, the long-term behavior is controlled by a few number of slow variables that can be clearly identified. We show that in the limit of a large timescale separation between the slow variables and the other variables, stochastic averaging can be performed and leads to an effective dynamics for the set of slow variables. This thesis also deals with rare events predictions in the solar system. We consider two possible rare events. The first one is a very large variation of the spin axis orientation of a Moonless Earth. The second one is the disintegration of the inner solar system because of an instability in Mercury’s orbit. Both systems are controlled by non-trivial slow variables that are not given by simple physical quantities. Stochastic averaging has led to the discovery of the mechanism leading to those rare events and gives theoretical bases to compute the rare events probabilities. We also show that Mercury’s short-term destabilizations (compared to the age of the solar system) follow an instanton mechanism, and can be predicted using large deviation theory. The special algorithms devoted to the computation of rare event probabilities can thus find surprising applications in the field of celestial mechanics. We have used for the first time stochastic averaging in the field of celestial mechanics to give a relevant orders of magnitude for the long-term perturbation of planetary orbits by asteroids. A part of the work is about geophysical fluid mechanics. In Jupiter atmosphere, large scale structures (jets) can be observed, the typical time of evolution of which is much larger than that of the surrounding turbulence. We show for the first time that the mean wind velocity can be obtained explicitly by averaging the fast turbulent degrees of freedom
Dutilleul, Tom. "Dynamique chaotique des espaces-temps spatialement homogènes." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131019.
Full textIn 1963, Belinsky, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz have proposed a conjectural description of the asymptotic geometry of cosmological models in the vicinity of their initial singularity. In particular, it is believed that the asymptotic geometry of generic spatially homogeneous spacetimes should display an oscillatory chaotic behaviour modeled on a discrete map’s dynamics (the so-called Kasner map). We prove that this conjecture holds true, if not for generic spacetimes, at least for a positive Lebesgue measure set of spacetimes. In the context of spatially homogeneous spacetimes, the Einstein field equations can be reduced to a system of differential equations on a finite dimensional phase space: the Wainwright-Hsu equations. The dynamics of these equations encodes the evolution of the geometry of spacelike slices in spatially homogeneous spacetimes. Our proof is based on the non-uniform hyperbolicity of the Wainwright-Hsu equations. Indeed, we consider the return map of the solutions of these equations on a transverse section and prove that it is a non-uniformly hyperbolic map with singularities. This allows us to construct some local stable manifolds à la Pesin for this map and to prove that the union of the orbits starting in these local stable manifolds cover a positive Lebesgue measure set in the phase space. The chaotic oscillatory behaviour of the corresponding spacetimes follows. The Wainwright-Hsu equations turn out to be quite interesting and challenging from a purely dynamical system viewpoint. In order to understand the asymptotic behaviour of (many of) the solutions of these equations, we will in particular be led to: • carry a detailed analysis of the local dynamics of a vector field in the neighborhood of degenerate nonlinearizable partially hyperbolic singularities, • deal with non-uniformly hyperbolic maps with singularities for which the usual theory (due to Pesin and Katok-Strelcyn) is not relevant due to the poor regularity of the maps, • consider some unusual arithmetic conditions expressed in terms of continued fractions and use some rather sophisticated ergodic properties of the Gauss map to prove that these properties are generic
Naboulsi, Rami (19. "Description cinétique fractionnaire du transport chaotique dans les systèmes complexes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11019.
Full textQuoy, Mathias. "Apprentissage dans les réseaux neuromimétiques à dynamique chaotique." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0009.
Full textDjondiné, Philippe. "Étude des comportements chaotiques dans les convertisseurs statiques." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CERG0768/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the analysis of chaotic behaviors in serial multicellularconverters. These switching systems can have a variety of complex phenomenaassociated with bifurcations and chaos. Knowing that a power converter that has a purely dissipative load cannot generate chaotic behavior, we've in the first part of this thesis, we connected a two-cell chopper to a nonlinear load not strictly dissipative and we've analyzed its behaviors by using some basic dynamic properties and thus presented the routes to chaos. The end of this part was devoted to the study of the 5-cell chopper which is a generalization of the two-cell chopper. In order to eliminate the chaotic behavior, the second part was devoted to the synthesis of a controlled law based on hybrid modeling of Petri nets for the regulation of capacitor voltages and current load
Gicquel, Nathalie. "Application de l'étude des bifurcations en dynamique chaotique à un système de transmission numérique de signaux." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0025.
Full textLasbet, Yahia. "Performances hydrodynamiques, thermiques et énergétiques de géométries chaotiques : application au refroidissement des PEMFC." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2011.
Full textThis study focuses on improving the thermal performance of heat exchangers integrated into the bipolar plates of the PEMFC type fuel cells. The current design of heat exchangers in these applications is based on a network of straight channels machined in the bipolar plates. We present a numerical and experimental study of a new cooling system dedicated to this application. In this work, we propose a new design that can generate chaotic fluid trajectories. Several geometries are designed and tested. An initial selection of geometries was made by calculating the ratio between the Poiseuille number and the Nusselt number. When this ratio is the weakest, the compromise heat transfer- pressure losses is the best. This criterion is issued from the first law of thermodynamics. In a second step, the selected geometries were characterized by two approaches (the second law and Exergy approach). The second law approach reveals that the energy dissipated due to the viscous dissipation is negligible in laminar flow. The analysis of the degradation of energy for different geometries shows that the geometry for which the convective heat transfer coefficient is higher is also the one in which the degradation of energy is the lowest
Xu, Jie. "Dynamique chaotique en vue d’applications aux télécommunications : etude d’une transformation ponctuelle symétriquement découplée définie à partir d’une fonction sinus carré." Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000213/.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is on a delay system modeled by nonlinear maps of one, two and higher dimension. We study particularly some square separate maps defined from a sine square function. The goal of this study is to put in evidence some chaotic properties of the system which can be used in telecommunication. Generally speaking, information can be modified or hidden by a chaotic signal (masking, modulation…). The first chapter is devoted to the recall of some basic notions about maps, then to the definition of specific notions (bifurcation, critical manifolds, chaotic attractor…). The second chapter deals with the study of the delay system modeled by a map. The studied map is based on a sine square function, it is actually a simplified model of an optoelectronic system used in secure telecommunications. In this chapter, the different properties of the one-dimensional sine square map are particularly discussed. Chapters three and four are devoted to the study of the sine square system in the two-dimensional case and higher. In Chapter 5, we propose a model of chaotic generator. A complete analysis of the system is given by using an analogical part, a RC (or RLC) low-pass filter. An asymptotic model of the system is then proposed, which allows to find the system under the form of the delay system "Sinus square"
Timité, Brahim. "Étude de l'écoulement de Dean alterné pulsé : mise en évidence du comportement chaotique." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2104.
Full textThis work presents both a numerical and an experimental study of the three-dimensional pulsatile flow which improves mixing by generation of spatially chaotic trajectories; the alternated pulsated Dean flow. The numerical study is performed by the CFD code Fluent. 6, in which a pulsated velocity field has been imposed as inlet condition. The experimental set-up is constituted of a pulsatile generator “Scotch-Yoke” and a series of six alternated 90° bends. Laser Doppler Velocimetry measurements have shown the “Scotch-Yoke” generator produces pure sine instantaneous mean velocities in a straight pipe. Visualizations by laser induced fluorescence technique and velocity measurements, coupled with numerical results, made it possible to analyze the evolution of the swirling structures of secondary flow which develop in the bends during the pulsation. These measurements have been carried out for a range of steady Reynolds numbers ( ), frequency parameter ( ), and for two amplitude ratios ( ). For the high values of (), in the first bend, the secondary flow structure is modified by the Lyne instability and a siphon effect during the deceleration phase. However, the Lyne instability observed in the first bend disappears in the other bends. These modifications of secondary flow structures are a factor of chaotic trajectories generation. The numerical study allows to show the chaotic flow properties using the particles tracking all along the six alternated bends and to quantify the mixing of two passive tracers. The chaotic feature of the flow has been experimentally shown by deformation of a tracer blob. The analysis of blob stretching showed that the pulsated flow leads to the generation of a chaotic flow producing a better mixing
Châvez, Mario. "Analyse de signaux SEEG intercritiques : : apport de modèles dynamiques non linéaires." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10075.
Full textHe, Jiao. "Comportement d’un fluide autour d’un petit obstacle, problèmes de convections et dynamique chaotique des films liquides." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1166/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to three different non-linear evolution equations in fluid mechanics : the fluid-solid system, the Boussinesq system and a falling films model. For the fluid-solid system, we study the evolution of a small moving solid in incompressible viscous fluid in the case the obstacle converges to a point. Assuming that the density of the solid tends to infinity, we prove that the rigid body has no influence on the limit equation by showing the convergence of solutions of the fluid-solid system towards to a solution of the Navier-Stokes equations in the full $\mathbb{R}^d$ , avec $d^2$ et 3. For the convection problem, we provide several uniqueness classes on the velocity and the temperature and generalize some classical uniqueness result for ‘mild’ solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. We then work on a falling films model in three dimensions (2D interface). We show that a non-local variant of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation admits a compact global attractor and we study the number of spatial oscillations of the solutions
Ziar, Ai͏̈ssaoui. "Détermination des exposants de Lyapunov et de la dimension de l'information dans quelques systèmes dynamiques." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10086.
Full textFellouah, Rabah. "Contribution au diagnostic de pannes pour les systèmes différentiellement plats." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00206317.
Full textLétang, Jérémy. "États chaotiques et effets de modulation dans des oscillateurs à vortex." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS125.
Full textVortex nano-oscillators are spintronic devices in which electric currents drive the steady state gyration of magnetic states called vortices with spin-transfer torques. They represent a class of spin-torque nano-oscillators, which have potential applications in rf communications, field generation, and neuro-inspired computing. A specific feature of vortex-based systems is the reversal of the vortex core polarity, which can lead to nonlinear effects such as self-modulated states and chaotic dynamics. Understanding how such states are influenced by external signals is important for both fundamental studies and technological applications.In this thesis, I examined experimentally and theoretically how the dynamics of vortex oscillators in the nanocontact geometry respond to external current modulation. The samples studied were fabricated using a nano-indentation method on a variety of material stacks, such as pseudo spin valves based on transition metal and Heusler alloys. Through time- and frequency-domain analysis, I show that nontrivial modulation effects can appear depending on the oscillation regime, where processes such as fractional synchronization, modulation of the core reversal processes, and transitions between regimes are observed. Heusler-based devices exhibit additional phenomena like mode hopping and possibly coupled vortex dynamics, which results in more complex spectra. Through micromagnetics simulations, I demonstrate that a key parameter is how the vortex orbits change under modulation, which determines whether phase locking is possible. Hysteretic effects due to changes in the domain structure of the device are also brought to light. These results suggest new ways to utilize vortex oscillators for information processing
Clément, Antoine. "Détection de nouveauté pour le monitoring vibratoire des structures de génie civil : Approches chaotique et statistique de l'extraction d'indicateurs." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00687065.
Full textZhou, Dan. "Certains études sur la minimalité et la propriété chaotique de dynamiques p-adicques et la régularité locale des series de Davenport avec translation de phase." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0025.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the minimality and the chaotic property of p-adic dynamical systems and some multifractal properties of phase translated Davenport series. In the first part, we begin with the study of affine dynamical systems on Zp. We find a necessary and sufficient condition for such a system to be minimal. Furthermore, all its strictly ergodic components are exhibited when it is not minimal. In addition, we study monomial systems on the group 1 + pZp. Then transitive locally expanding polynomial systems are studied. It is proved that such a polynomial system, restricted to its Julia set, is conjugate to a subshift of finite type. In the second part, we study phase translated Davenport series. After having calculated the jump of the series at each point, we characterize the set of discontinuous points and get a sufficient and necessary condition for the series to be continuous on R. Furthermore, the pointwise convergence of the series is studied. Then we estimate the lower bound of the Hölder-exponent of rational translated Davenport series and get an upper bound estimation on the spectrum of singularity. The lower bound of the Hölder-exponent are also discussed for some irrational translated series
Li, Erbao. "Décodeurs Haute Performance et Faible Complexité pour les codes LDPC Binaires et Non-Binaires." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00806192.
Full textBachelard, Romain. "Dynamique et contrôle dans les systèmes Hamiltoniens à grand nombre de segrés de liberté : application à l'interaction ondes-particules." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX22111.
Full textMy thesis focuses on the chaotic nature of dynamics for Hamiltonian systems with many degrees of freedom, and their control. The first part is dedicated to the Hamiltonian modeling of the waves-particules interaction in the free electron laser, from Maxwell-Vlaslov equations to a one-dimensional simplified model. Then, with tools from dynamical systems, I characterized the phase space structures of the interaction. This study allowed for a better understanding of the laser dynamics ine the linear regime when the wave growns exponentially. Finally, the saturated regime of the laser, put in the context of long-range intensity has been realized through these metastable structures, with an analysis of linear stability of periodic orbits
Tracqui, Philippe. "Des concepts de la dynamique non linéaire à l'auto-organisation des systèmes biologiques : attracteurs multiples, structures de bifurcation et trajectoires spatio-temporelles d'un modelé autocatalytique du métabolisme minéral osseux." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066704.
Full textMouline, Youssef. "Dynamique des bulles de gaz dans les milieux rhéologiquement complexes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL063N.
Full textWadi, Hicham. "Géométrie globale du transport dans l'espace des phases (Systèmes à deux degrés de liberté) : application à l'étude de la réactivité chimique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10239.
Full textBakiri, Mohammed. "Hardware implementation of a pseudo random number generator based on chaotic iteration." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD014/document.
Full textSecurity and cryptography are key elements in constrained devices such as IoT, smart card, embedded system, etc. Their hardware implementations represent a challenge in terms of limitations in physical resources, operating speed, memory capacity, etc. In this context, as most protocols rely on the security of a good random number generator, considered an indispensable element in lightweight security core. Therefore, this work proposes new pseudo-random generators based on chaotic iterations, and designed to be deployed on hardware support, namely FPGA or ASIC. These hardware implementations can be described as post-processing on existing generators. They transform a sequence of numbers not uniform into another sequence of numbers uniform. The dependency between input and output has been proven chaotic, according notably to the mathematical definitions of chaos provided by Devaney and Li-Yorke. Following that, we firstly elaborate or develop out a complete state of the art of the material and physical implementations of pseudo-random number generators (PRNG, for pseudorandom number generators). We then propose new generators based on chaotic iterations (IC) which will be tested on our hardware platform. The initial idea was to start from the n-cube (or, in an equivalent way, the vectorial negation in CIs), then remove a Hamiltonian cycle balanced enough to produce new functions to be iterated, for which is added permutation on output . The methods recommended to find good functions, will be detailed, and the whole will be implemented on our FPGA platform. The resulting generators generally have a better statistical profiles than its inputs, while operating at a high speed. Finally, we will implement them on many hardware support (65-nm ASIC circuit and Zynq FPGA platform)
Gastou-Chassaing, Marie-Isabelle. "Chaos lagrangien entre ellipses confocales : étude théorique, numérique et expérimentale." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL103N.
Full textVermersch, Benoît. "Dynamique d'un gaz de bosons ultra-froids dans un milieu désordonné : Effets des interactions sur la localisation et sur la transition d'Anderson." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910405.
Full textCherif, Mounia. "Capacité d'une mémoire associative à fonction de sortie chaotique." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3799/1/M11830.pdf.
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