Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes dynamiques hybrides – Défauts'
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Journal articles on the topic "Systèmes dynamiques hybrides – Défauts"
-Quénec'Hdu, Yves. "Systèmes dynamiques hybrides : introduction." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 05 (1998): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.1998.053.
Full textIung, C., and P. Riedinger. "Commande optimale des systèmes dynamiques hybrides." J3eA 2 (2003): 003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bib-j3ea:2003503.
Full textTaleb, Marwa, Edouard Leclercq, and Dimitri Lefebvre. "Commande prédictive des systèmes dynamiques hybrides." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 50, no. 1-2 (April 28, 2017): 49–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.50.49-74.
Full textBourdais, Romain, Laurent Hetel, Jamal Daafouz, and wilfrid Perruquetti. "Stabilité et stabilisation d'une classe de systèmes dynamiques hybrides." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 41, no. 7-8 (December 30, 2007): 819–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.41.819-853.
Full text-Soriano, Thierry. "Langage de modélisation unifié et systèmes dynamiques hybrides : une approche." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 05 (1998): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.1998.054.
Full text-Riedinger, P. "Modélisation formelle des systèmes dynamiques hybrides : application à la machine synchrone autopilotée." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 05 (1998): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.1998.055.
Full textGouin-Bonenfant, Mathilde. "Pour une approche interculturelle dans l’étude de la relation entre les bénévoles et les communautés hôtes dans le bénévolat international." Revue Organisations & territoires 28, no. 1 (September 1, 2019): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v28n1.1020.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes dynamiques hybrides – Défauts"
Chaib, Salim. "Observation et diagnostic des systèmes hybrides." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2049.
Full textOlivier, Nelly. "Surveillance des systèmes dynamiques hybrides : application aux procédés." Toulouse, INSA, 2007. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000207/.
Full textThese works present a fault detection and isolation methodology for the monitoring of Hybrid Dynamic Systems. The developed methodology rests on a mixed approach which combines a model-based method for the fault detection and an approach based on data (pattern matching) for the identification of fault(s). It is divided into three parts : 1)The first part concerns the reconstruction of the state of the system, thanks to the Extended Kalman Filter and the generation of the residuals by comparison between the predicted behavior (obtained thanks to the simulation of the reference model) and the real observed behavior (estimated by the Extended Kalman Filter). 2)The second part exploits these residuals for the generation of a complex structure: the non binary signatures. 3)The last part deals with the diagnosis of the fault and is based on a problem of pattern matching: the signature obtained in the previous part is compared with the theoretical fault signatures by means of distance. This methodology is integrated within the simulation platform PrODHyS, through the development of the module PrODHySAEM. Its use is illustrated by the studies of diagnosis problems in the field of Chemical Process System Engineering
Mezyani, Touria El. "Méthodologie de surveillance des systèmes dynamiques hybrides." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-122.pdf.
Full textTakrouni-Hedfi, Asma. "Surveillance par observateur des systèmes dynamique hybrides." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10056/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) of Hybrid Dynamical Systems (HDS) using fault indicator signals, known as residuals. A method based on hybrid observers is proposed. It uses two observation modules: a module whose aim is to identify the active mode, allowing the detection of discrete faults (faults making the system switch to a new – abnormal - operation mode) and the other module performing the continuous state estimation, allowing the sensors and actuators FDI. In the real case, the system operates in a noisy environment. An evaluation method based on the norm of the residuals (estimation errors) is proposed to detect the active mode in the presence of these disturbances. The observer design is done through a classical pole placement method and a technique using multiple Lyapunov functions to ensure the exponential convergence of the estimation of SDH in the no fault situation. Unknown Input Observers (UIO) are also designed to generate residuals which are sensitive to faults and robust to disturbances, as requested in the Fundamental Problem of Residual Generation (FPRG). The robustness / sensitivity of the residuals is studied through an LMI formulation. To ensure the detection of mode switching and therefore detect the “discrete-type” faults, a necessary condition of mode discernability (distinguishability between modes) is proposed. A FDI methodology using normal and faulty behavioral graphs is finally described whose objective is to minimize the number of residuals to be on-line calculated at each time-instant. The theoretical and methodological results of this thesis are illustrated on academic simulation examples
Zouari, Talel. "Diagnostic des systèmes dynamiques hybrides à modes non linéaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10071/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the diagnosis of switching systems (a special class of hybrid dynamical systems) with nonlinear modes. Some modes correspond to the normal operation, i.e. the fault-free case. The other modes may represent the system behavior in the presence of sensors, actuators or internal component faults. A general representation called multimode/multimodels is proposed. It models each nonlinear mode by a set of linear models. A weighting function is used to determine the contribution of each local model. A design method of robust residuals based on projection techniques is proposed. It uses only inputs/outputs data and the weighting functions. The knowledge of local parameters is not needed to compute the residuals. The fault detection and isolation with the data projection method includes firstly, the sensor faults in a nonlinear mode and secondly, the actuator faults or internal faults by detecting the mode switching and by recognizing, at each time-instant, the active mode.Discernability conditions between modes are established and a discernability index computed online is introduced in order to reduce the complexity of the current mode identification method. Academic examples are taken all along the thesis in order to illustrate the effectiveness of the different proposed methods and tools
Six, Béranger. "Génération automatique de modèles pour la supervision des systèmes dynamiques hybrides : application aux systèmes ferroviaires." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I048.
Full textThis thesis work contributes to perform a automed model builder for Hybrid Dynamic Systems (HDS) with numerous modes. Technological components including sensors with an iconic format can be automatically export from a computer-aided design (CAD) scheme or manually drag from database and interconnected, so as to produce the overall HDS model, following industrial technological schemes. Once the model has been created, block diagram for simulation and diagnosis and a Fault Signature Matrix (FSM) could be generated.The theory and algorithm behind the software are based on Hybrid Bond Graphs (HBG). The switching behaviour engenders variables dynamics (particularly causal changes). To solve this problematic, news algorithm are performed. Compared with developed programs for automated modelling, the presented algorithm are valid for continuous, discrete and hybrid systems. The theory is illustrated by an industrial application which consists of the pneumo-electrical control of rolling stock
Rahal, Mohamed Ilyas. "Génération d'algorithmes de diagnostic robustes à base de modèles bond graph hybrides." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10029/document.
Full textThe present PH.D thesis deals with integrated design of robust Fault Detection and Isolation system (FDI) based on Hybrid Bond Graph (HBG) in Linear Fractional Transformation (LFT) form. Based on consulted literature about hybrid systems, each operating mode is mainly modelled by specific model for which are generated determinist fault indicators. The innovative interest of developed research can be summarized as follows: (1) use only one HBG uncertain model based on controlled junctions and representing all operating modes, (2) structural and causal properties of the LFT HBG are exploited for systematic generation of Global Analytical Redundancy Relations (GARRs), and detection thresholds, robust to parameter uncertainties, and (3) finally use of only one tool: the Diagnosis Hybrid Bond Graph (DHBG) for not only modelling but also for online surveillance. The developed approach is illustrated by electrical circuit pedagogical example and application to hydraulic system
Cocquempot, Vincent. "Contribution à la surveillance des systèmes industriels complexes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00197595.
Full textToutes les méthodes de surveillance reposent sur la redondance d'information disponible sur le système. L'approche dite « à base de modèle » consiste à vérifier la cohérence des mesures effectuées en-ligne sur l'installation avec un modèle comportemental de celle-ci sous certaines hypothèses de fonctionnement. La première étape consiste à générer un ensemble de signaux indicateurs appelés communément « résidus ». Deux catégories de méthodes sont classiquement utilisées pour générer ces résidus : la méthode à base de Relations de Redondance Analytique et les méthodes à base d'observateurs. Ces méthodes, qui ont été récemment étendues au cas des modèles non-linéaires, présentent chacune des avantages et des inconvénients suivant le type de système (de modèle) considéré et les contraintes imposées pour l'implémentation des algorithmes. Ces travaux, initialement destinés à la surveillance des systèmes continus (ou discrétisés) ont été récemment adaptés et complétés pour traiter le problème de la surveillance des Systèmes Dynamiques Hybrides. Lorsque le système considéré est complexe, c'est à dire lorsque les éléments physiques ou composants qui le constituent sont nombreux, un pré-traitement structurel du modèle peut permettre de déterminer les conditions nécessaires de « surveillabilité » du système. L'analyse structurelle est un outil puissant qui ne nécessite pas la connaissance explicite des équations du modèle. Elle permet cependant de déterminer les sous-systèmes sur lesquels des algorithmes plus sophistiqués de surveillance peuvent être implantés.
La surveillance n'est qu'un module d'un processus complet permettant à une installation de fonctionner en respectant des critères de sécurité, de productivité et de qualité même en présence de défaillance. La commande du système peut être conçue de manière à utiliser les informations fournies par le module de surveillance. On parle alors de « commande tolérante aux défaillances »
Une réflexion sur les perspectives de recherche est exposée tout au long du manuscrit suivant le thème traité. Ces perspectives sont complétées à la fin du document par quelques orientations de recherche plus générales.
Rocha, Loures de Freitas Eduardo. "Surveillance et diagnostic des phases transitoires des systèmes hybrides basés sur l'abstraction des dynamiques continues par réseau de Pétri temporel flou." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30022.
Full textThe supervision and monitoring systems have a major role to the security of an industrial plant and the availability of its equipments. Forewarn the operator earliest about the deviations of the process nominal behaviour is fundamental to carry out preventive and corrective actions. Some kind of industrial plants like the chemical process and batch systems set significant complexities to the monitoring and supervision systems because of their hybrid nature (discrete and continuous interactions), the number of active variables and the complexity of theirs behaviour relations. This complexity becomes more pronounced in systems characterized by numerous operating mode changes leading to a numerous transitory phases. The monitoring of these transitory phases is a delicate issue. The large amount of variables to be taken into account leads to a difficult reasoning and interpretation of the process behaviour. In case of fault, the diagnosis becomes then a complex task. The marginal deviations of process behaviour may indicate a dysfunction that degenerates slowly or be caused by operator misbehaviour or piloting system fault. To cope with this complexity we propose a hierarchical monitoring and control system completed by a procedural decomposition proposed by the ISA88 norm, defining from the upper level the recipes, procedures, operations, phases and tasks. Our monitoring and diagnosis approach is located at two high levels of this procedural hierarchy: i) at the operation level, particularly on the transition period of operating modes where the influence relations between the variables are weekly or not known, ii) at the phase level where the influence relations are known in a period of time belonging the transition operating mode horizon. .
Hakem, Assia. "Méthode de projection des données pour le diagnostic des systèmes linéaires et bilinéaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10035/document.
Full textIn this thesis we are interested in detecting, isolating and estimating faults (sensors, actuators and internal faults) in systems modeled as linear and bilinear systems. The method we propose (called MPD Data Projection Method), requires knowledge of the behavioral model structure but does not need to know the parameter values of this model. Residuals are generated by matrix projection techniques using only the input-output measured data. This method can be directly implemented on applications of the same type without the parameter identifications of each system. This method could be very useful for testing systems at the end of the production line or to be located on a park (group) of identical machines. It could also be useful for systems with parameters difficult to identify. Internal faults (assumed abrupt and invariants, that is to say corresponding to a constant bias parameters) lead to different dynamics corresponding to modes of faulty operation. The diagnostic problem then reduces to a problem of estimation of the switching times and recognition of the active mode at each time instant
Books on the topic "Systèmes dynamiques hybrides – Défauts"
France) International Conference on Automation of Mixed Processes (3rd 1998 Reims. Les systèmes dynamiques hybrides: Actes de la 3ème Conférence internationale sur l'automatisation des processus mixtes, ADPM'98, Reims, France, 19-20 mars 1998. Edited by Zaytoon J, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, and Société des électriciens et des électroniciens. Reims, France: Presses universitaires de Reims, 1998.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Systèmes dynamiques hybrides – Défauts"
Broy, P., C. Berenguer, and H. Chraibi. "Fiabilité dynamique : estimation de la sûreté de systèmes dynamiques hybrides complexes dans le domaine hydraulique." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56121.
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