Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Systèmes dynamiques non-linéaires'
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Altares, Menendez Valentin. "Systèmes dynamiques non linéaires dans un environnement stochastique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213259.
Full textZemouche, Ali. "Sur l'observation de l'état des systèmes dynamiques non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353220.
Full textBarillon, Franck. "Méthodologies de couplage fort des systèmes dynamiques : approches linéaires et non-linéaires." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECDL0012/document.
Full textIn this thesis we studied the vibratory behaviour of a whole vehicle under engine excitation at low frequencies (0 – 50 Hz) and medium frequencies (200 – 800 Hz). The aim of the thesis was to provide numerical methodologies to take into account coupling effects between all the sub-systems constituting a whole car. In low frequencies, we used a global approach where each subsystem was characterized separately before coupling. First the car body was characterised both experimentally and numerically using a modal appropriation method that is commonly used in the aeronautic field. Numerical shapes of the modes were correlated to experimental shapes. In addition, the amplitude and frequency non linear behaviour of the engine mounts was measured on a test bench. A strong non linear behaviour was observed and stiffness – frequency – amplitude layers were constructed based on those data.Secondly, numerical methods were developed in order to calculate the coupled non linear response between the engine, the engine mounts and the car body. We used a harmonic balance method that allows calculating the non linear dynamics of complex mechanical systems. In order to apply this method to large industrial finite element models, a condensation method on non linear degrees of freedom was developed. This technique is well adapted to problems of linear structures linked together with localnon linear joints. This method was validated on the isolated engine linked to a bench by the engine mounts. Strong non linear phenomena on the rigid body modes of the engine were observed experimentally.A numerical model of the engine was developed and the HBM method allowed reproducing these non linear phenomena. Eventually, the non linear model of the whole vehicle was coupled and excited by different efforts. First we calculated the response of the assembly using the appropriation method. Then, the structure was excited by a real four – cylinder engine excitation.In medium frequencies, we presented an important study for the group Renault concerning the stiffness measurement of the engine mounts. A numerical methodology based on the FRF Based Substructuring(FBS) method was developed. This method was applied to uncouple an engine mount initially coupled to a test bench. The numerical feasibility of the method was proved and allowed to get the own vibratory behaviour of the engine mount despite coupling phenomena with the test bench
Testylier, Romain. "Techniques pour l'analyse formelle de systèmes dynamiques non-linéaires." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910330.
Full textJacquir, Sabir. "Systèmes dynamiques non linéaires, de la biologie à l’électronique." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOS028.
Full textThe FitzHugh-Nagumo model (FHN) is used to characterize a stimulation condition of a nervous fiber. An electrical circuit is then proposed to realize an unidirectional coupling between two cells, mimicking an inter-neuron synaptic coupling. In this configuration, we show experimentally how the coupling strength controls the dynamics of the slave neuron, leading to frequency locking, chaotic behavior and synchronization. The FHN model is also used to study cardiac wavefront propagation through a thin strand, which is connected to a large mass of cells. Then, the wave propagation between two cardiac cells in culture in vitro is studied using two intracellular microelectrodes. Lastly, an experimental setup made up of 60 extracellular signals sensors is implemented to study the wave propagation between several cardiac cells simultaneously. Some results concerning the wave propagation between the cardiomyocytes in basal, pathological or pharmacological conditions are presented
Zouari, Talel. "Diagnostic des systèmes dynamiques hybrides à modes non linéaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10071/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the diagnosis of switching systems (a special class of hybrid dynamical systems) with nonlinear modes. Some modes correspond to the normal operation, i.e. the fault-free case. The other modes may represent the system behavior in the presence of sensors, actuators or internal component faults. A general representation called multimode/multimodels is proposed. It models each nonlinear mode by a set of linear models. A weighting function is used to determine the contribution of each local model. A design method of robust residuals based on projection techniques is proposed. It uses only inputs/outputs data and the weighting functions. The knowledge of local parameters is not needed to compute the residuals. The fault detection and isolation with the data projection method includes firstly, the sensor faults in a nonlinear mode and secondly, the actuator faults or internal faults by detecting the mode switching and by recognizing, at each time-instant, the active mode.Discernability conditions between modes are established and a discernability index computed online is introduced in order to reduce the complexity of the current mode identification method. Academic examples are taken all along the thesis in order to illustrate the effectiveness of the different proposed methods and tools
Gasso, Gilles. "Identification des systèmes dynamiques non-linéaires : approche multi-modèle." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPL136N.
Full textTchangani, Ayeley. "Sur la stabilité des systèmes héréditaires non linéaires." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-67.pdf.
Full textOuld, Samori Jibril. "Etude des systèmes dynamiques intervenant dans la ferrorésonance." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOS006.
Full textFillâtre, Ollivier. "Identification des systèmes dynamiques faiblement non-linéaires à partir d'excitations aléatoires." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ECAP0175.
Full textMotchon, Koffi Mawussé Djidula. "Caractérisation de la discernabilité des systèmes dynamiques linéaires et non-linéaires affines en la commande." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10027/document.
Full textThe distinguishability of the input-output behavior of two dynamical systems plays a crucialrole in many applications such as control and observation of hybrid dynamical systems. Thisthesis aims to characterize this property of distinguishability. For linear systems and nonlinearcontrol-affine systems, we establish: conditions for strict distinguishability that ensure thedistinguishability of the systems for every control input jointly applied to them; conditions forcontrolled-distinguishability that guarantee the existence of a control input which makes distinguishable the outputs of the systems; conditions for residual-distinguishability that characterize the distinguishability of the modes through parity-space residuals. Moreover, in the linear case, a metric is specified in order to quantify for a given control input, the distinguishability degreeof the systems and the robustness of the property of distinguishability
Ben, Salah Jaâfar. "Analyse et commande des systèmes non linéaires complexes : application aux systèmes dynamiques à commutation." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599364.
Full textBenoît-Marand, François. "Modélisation et identification des systèmes non linéaires par réseaux de neurones à temps continu : application à la modélisation des interfaces de diffusion non linéaires." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2274.
Full textThis thesis presents a new model for the identification of nonlinear systems : continuous time neural networks (RNTC). These structures employ networks of formal neurons to approach the nonlinear laws that control the system but, contrary to the neural networks models presented in the literature, our model deals the problem in continuous time. Whatever, through various applications, we show that the model allows us to identify various nonlinear processes with a high accuracy. Moreover, in using a model reduction stage, it is possible to revert, from the neural network model, to the characteristic values of the system. Finally, we indicate how to adapt the continuous time neural network model to the case of fractionnal systems and we consider the problem of identification of diffusive nonlinear interfaces. By introducing a new operator of fractional integration, and by integrating it into the continuous time neural network model, we show how to approach the temporal behavior of these particular systems
Thiaw, Lamine. "Identification de systèmes dynamiques non linéaires par réseaux de neurones et multimodèles." Phd thesis, Université Paris XII Val de Marne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399469.
Full textLoverini, Corinne. "Identification de systèmes dynamiques non-linéaires à l'aide de représentations multi-modèles." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL041N.
Full textThe problem of system modelling is classical for process control. The aim is to present, with an optimal accuracy, the system behaviour. In general, real processes are non linear, multi-variables and time-varying parameters. It is therefore quite difficult to geta global system representation so that it is valid for any operating regime. The multi-models approach is based on the design of several quite simple models, called local models. Each local model is valid for a given operating point and around this point in a region of the operating domain defined within a weight function. These local models are further integrated using a weight expression in order to get an algebraic expression. This expression links the process inputs and outputs so that a global description is obtained. Many multi-model structures can be defined in order to describe the actual behaviour of more complex processes but, whatever the strategy is, the main problem relies on the increasing number of parameters to be identified. That is why, we develop a multi-model structure called "Hammerstein generalisé" (generalized Hammerstein) that allows us to get a smaller (in the number of parameters sense) representation of a given process. Such a multi-models structure depends , m parameter within non linear functions and we propose accordingly algorithms in order to estimate such parameters. In particular, we develop an iterative global method based upon sensitivity functions so that ail the model parameters are obtained: the parameters of the weight functions, of the local models and of the dynamic part. The previous global estimation method is applied on a multi-variables activated sludge process. We then compare the performances and the robustness of the developed identification algorithm on a simulated example. Finally, an esearch of the optimal multi-model structure of the process is performed with the search of the more significant inputs of the process behaviour, the optimal number of local models but also of the order of the dynamic model based on an extension of statistical tools already available for linear models
Vialar, Thierry. "Approches méthodologiques récentes des dynamiques complexes et non-linéaires en économie." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100106.
Full textThe epistemological break of non-linear has allowed to understand many phenomena which couldn't be modelized before. The concept of non linear forms the link between the two parts. The first part shows the contribution of wavelets analysis to time-frequency analysis about complex phenomena. The epistemological break finds a representation in the passage from spectral analysis to wavelet analysis. The transient phenomena, chocks or abrupt variations are represented much better by wavelets. In this frame, the matching pursuit accord algorithm is presented and applied to a French stock market index. The second part of this work presents the recent investigation tools of complex and non-linear dynamics. In this set one tool is constituted by methods build mainly on Takens and Mane theorem, called non-linear signal treatment, based on the concept of topological equivalence. The objective is to study the structure of a dynamic through low dimensional geometrical objects extracted from the original dynamic. The system having generated this dynamic is not necessarily known
Châvez, Mario. "Analyse de signaux SEEG intercritiques : : apport de modèles dynamiques non linéaires." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10075.
Full textJouan, Philippe. "Singularités des systèmes non linéaires. Observabilité et observateurs." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUES032.
Full textHénaff, Sébastien. "Systèmes sous-échantillonnés chaotiques." Ecole Centrale de Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECDN0009.
Full textNechak, Lyes. "Approches robustes du comportement dynamique des systèmes non linéaires : Application aux systèmes frottants." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00708215.
Full textNasri, Othman. "Vérification de la sûreté des systèmes hybrides : calcul d’atteignabilité par abstractions linéaires." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S103.
Full textThis thesis offers a practical framework for the formal verification properties of hybrid dynamic systems. In other words, the reachable space from an initial set of states is computed, and this space is then checked for intersection with the set to be of undesirable states. Our method computes an over approximation of the reachable space. This method is based on a partition of the continuous state space and on an abstraction of the continuous dynamics in each cell by a simpler one. We present an extension to uncertain systems of an approach which computes the reachable space of autonomous hybrid affine systems. Two cases are distinguished in order to analyze the reachability of these systems. One concerns fixed uncertainties in time and the other time dependant uncertainties variables. An extension of the approach offered for the uncertain hybrid affine systems is then developed to take into account non-linear dynamics
Anstett, Floriane. "Les systèmes dynamiques chaotiques pour le chiffrement : synthèse et cryptanalyse." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00101280.
Full textTout d'abord, le lien entre le chiffrement par le chaos et le chiffrement usuel est établi.
Concernant la modulation chaotique, nous proposons, pour le déchiffrement, une méthode systématique de synthèse d'observateur polytopique, tenant compte de la spécificité du problème liée au chaos. Dans la modulation paramétrique, côté émetteur, l'information claire module les paramètres d'un système chaotique. Pour réaliser la synchronisation, un observateur adaptatif polytopique assurant la reconstruction simultanée état/paramètre est proposé.
Enfin, la cryptanalyse du chiffrement par inclusion est effectuée. Nous considérons des systèmes présentant uniquement des non linéarités polynomiales qui englobent un grand nombre de systèmes chaotiques usuels. La sécurité de ce schéma repose sur les paramètres du système chaotique, supposés jouer le rôle de clé secrète. Un formalisme général, basé sur le concept de l'identifiabilité, est élaboré pour tester la reconstructibilité de ces paramètres. Les différentes définitions de l'identifiabilité sont récapitulées et des approches permettant de tester l'identifiabilité sont présentées. Ce formalisme est appliqué sur des schémas usuels de chiffrement par inclusion afin de tester leur sécurité.
Henni, Becherif Assia. "Analyse de la robustesse de la stabilité pour des systèmes non linéaires dynamiques." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112182.
Full textThis work deals with the problem of stability robustness analysis of nonlinear systems with bounded uncertainties. On the basis of L2-gain analysis and small-gain theorem, this problem may be characterized by HJI. The HJI conditions are expressed in terms of nonlinear matrix inequalities (NLMI) which are convex. The NLMI conditions involve neither a finite number of unknowns nor finite number of constraints. Despite of the existing attempts, the NLMI numerical resolution still remains a difficult problem. Therefore, it is herein proposed to reformulate the problem in order to suggest more exploitable methods in the case of the affine nonlinear systems. We then propose an easier possible way to overcome the difficulty encountered by the NLMI characterization by using the notion of dissipation, in the case of nonlinear systems with bounded unstructured uncertainties. The stabilization of a spacecraft during vertically descent on the surface of a planet with bounded unstructured uncertainties is given as illustration. The obtained simulation results are shown to be in concordance with the required performance. However in the case of nonlinear systems with bounded structured uncertainties, it has been proposed a new way for the stability robustness analysis. As application, we have applied the nonlinear backstepping based approach to deal with the problem of stabilizing a magnetic suspension device with bounded structured uncertainties. Numerical simulations as well as experimental results have been performed and are shown to be satisfactory
Bouzit, Ali. "Stabilité et stabilisation des systèmes dynamiques : application au cas d'un réseau électrique." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0076.
Full textCoutel, Simon. "Outils ondelettes pour l'analyse des systèmes dynamiques : application à l'analyse multimodale et à la cartographie d'évènements transitoires." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0089/these.pdf.
Full textChaillet, Antoine. "Sur la stabilité et la robustesse des systèmes non-linéaires : applications aux systèmes en cascade." Paris 11, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00480931.
Full textSaadaoui, Hassan. "Contribution à la synthèse d'observateurs non linéaires pour des classes de systèmes dynamiques hybrides." Cergy-Pontoise, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CERG0330.
Full textThese last decades, the works on Hybrid Dynamical Systems (HDS) have attracted great attention. Researchers are motivated by the fact that the hybrid behaviors appears in numerous real systems. The hybrid phenomenon can occur in industrial processes as weil as in natural processes. The observer synthesis is a fundamental topic in the system's theory. Indeed, in most cases, the states of a dynamic system are not available for measurement which can compromise the state feedback control design. The knowledge of the system's states can also be necessary in diagnosis problems. Consequently, the observation problem is always a chal1enging one and especial1y for new classes of systems as the HDS. The work presented in this thesis considers several classes of HDS: switched systems with or without jumps, with or without discrete memory. In that context, our contributions are focused on the problem of the synthesis of non-linear observers for those HDS classes. The proposed hybrid observer allows estimating at each moment of time both discrete mode (also cal1ed the discrete state) and continuous states. We focused on two particular and original aspects. The first one regarding the interest of using sliding mode observers and especially of second order (Super Twisting Aigorithm) and the second one regarding the convergence of the estimation error in finite time which is a major property in proposed study for the considered classes of hybrid systems. Moreover, the main idea of the proposed observer is to synthesize an observer for the continuous dynamics, while the continuous estimated state constitutes the sensor (output) for the synthesis of the observer for the discrete part
Mailleret, Ludovic. "Stabilisation globale de systèmes dynamiques positifs malconnus : applications en biologie." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE4024.
Full textWorks presented in this thesis focus on problems related to the control of positive systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Biological models that aim at describing the evolution of positive quantities do belong to this class of systems. These models often include some parts, related to the phenomenon’s biology, which have unknown analytical expressions but are known in a qualitative manner. In this thesis, we propose to use these qualitative properties together with a control law, based on the measurement of the uncertain part, in order to globally stabilize any trajectory towards a single equilibrium. A brief state of the art on positive systems begins the thesis. We introduce then a control law, able to ensure the global stabilization of the considered class of systems. The introduction of an adaptive part enhances our approach, so that the control law is able to deal with some parameter uncertainties. We apply these results to some biological models : fishery management model, bioreactors exploiting microorganisms… One of our main applications concerns cascade bioreactions occurring in bioreactors some experimental tests of our approach on an anaerobic digester, an efficient but very sensitive waste water treatment plant, validate our approach
Cadivel, Martin. "Étude théorique des systèmes dynamiques avec impact et contraintes unilatérales non monotones." La Réunion, 2002. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/02_09_Cadivel.pdf.
Full textOussous, Nour-Eddine. "Etude et traitement des séries formelles non commutatives, pour la représentation minimale des systèmes dynamiques non linéaires." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10136.
Full textParis, Jean-Marc. "Validation de données de systèmes dynamiques non-linéaires : application à la détection de défauts." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL048N.
Full textBoussemart, Frédéric. "La simulation graphique interactive des systèmes dynamiques non linéaires : conception et réalisation en Scratchpad." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10037.
Full textDjeridane, Badis. "Sur la commandabilité des systèmes non linéaires à temps discret." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009518.
Full textDaher, Okiye Madina. "Étude et analyse asymptotique de certains systèmes dynamiques non-linéaires : application à des problèmes proie prédateurs." Le Havre, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LEHA0005.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis relates to the study of the dynamics of some differential systems modelling problems of prey(s)-predator(s), all of the type Holling-Tanner. We are interested in the boundedness, the stability of the solutions and we have also studied the persistence, the permanence, the extinction or the existence and the unicity of limit-cycles. In the same way, the local bifurcations occurring in these models were studied. Moreover, a system with diffusion, of the same type, was studied. By the use of powerful numerical tools of nonlinear dynamics, the existence of chaos in a similar three-dimensional model is analyzed
Jauberthie, Carine. "Méthodologies de planification d'expériences pour systèmes dynamiques." Compiègne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1434.
Full textKarkar, Sami. "Méthodes numériques pour les systèmes dynamiques non linéaires : application aux instruments de musique auto-oscillants." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742651.
Full textChaillet, Antoine. "Sur la stabilité et la robustesse des systèmes non-linéaires en cascade - Application aux systèmes mécaniques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00480931.
Full textTaralova-Roux, Ina. "Etude de la transmission MICDIF à caractéristique non différentiable à l'aide de la théorie des systèmes dynamiques non linéaires." Toulouse, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAT0031.
Full textRondepierre, Aude. "Algorithmes hybrides pour le contrôle optimal des systèmes non linéaires." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00112203.
Full textBako, Laurent. "Contribution à l'identification de systèmes dynamiques hybrides." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00360310.
Full textTognetti, Taïs Calliero. "Commande de systèmes dynamiques : stabilité absolue, saturation et bilinéarité." Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000405/.
Full textThis thesis presents contributions to the solution of theproblems of stability analysis and synthesis of state feedback controllers for dynamic systems with non-linear elements, by means of conditions based on linear matrix inequalities and Lyapunov functions. For switched systems subject to saturation in the actuators, convex conditions to design switched and robust controllers are presented. The saturation is modeled as a sector non-linearity and an estimate of the domain of stability is determined. For linear systems with polytopic uncertainties and sector non-linearities, convex conditions of finite dimension to build Lur’e functions with homogeneous polynomially parameter dependence are provided. If satisfied, the conditions guarantee the stability of the entire domain of uncertainty for all sector non-linearities, allowing the design oflinear and non-linear robust statefeedback stabilizing controllers. For continuous and discrete-time unstable bilinear systems, a procedure to design a state feedback stabilizing control gain is proposed. The method is based on the alternate solution of two convex optimization problems described by linear matrix inequalities, providing an estimate of the domain of stability. Extensions to handle robust and linear parameter varying controllers are also presented
Tahiri, M'Hamed. "Méthode d'estimation de l'attracteur et du domaine d'attraction associé pour un processus complexe continu localement instable." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10073.
Full textHussein, Manal. "Comportement asymptotique des solutions d'équations de type Schrödinger non linéaires faiblement amorties." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10083/document.
Full textOur aim in this thesis is to study the long time behavior of the solutions to somme dissipative equations. Our work is subdivided in four chapters. In the first chapter, we consider a simplified 1-D model of a weakly damped forced Davey-Stewartson equation, which is a partial differential equation of Schrödinger type with a non local nonlinearity and with forcing and damping terms. We prove the existence of a regular global attractor for the associated dynamical system. In the second chapter, we are interested in the Davey-Stewartson system in the elliptic-elliptic case. We prove the existence and the regularity of a global attractor for sufficient small initial datas. In the third chapter, we consider the non elliptic Schrödinger equation NES with a subcritical nonlinearity. We prove that the associated dynamical system has a global attractor for sufficient small initial datas. In the fourth chapter, we go back to the issue of the first and the second chapter, but with discrete time using the relaxation scheme. We prove the existence and the regularity of a global attractor for the infinite-dimensional discrete associated dynamical systems
Yalo, Paulin K. "Synthèses de problèmes motivés par la stabilisation en temps minimum de l'attitude d'un satellite rigide et robustesse des systèmes linéaires bouclés aux perturbations non-linéaires." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4302.
Full textMenard, Olivier. "Modélisation de dynamiques complexes : des systèmes chaotiques à la description cyclique de moteurs à allumage commandé." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES068.
Full textCorson, Nathalie. "Dynamique d'un modèle neuronal, synchronisation et complexité." Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453912.
Full textGokieli, Maria. "Comportement asymptotique pour des problèmes diffusifs." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2017.
Full textThabet, Rihab El Houda. "Détection de défauts des systèmes non linéaires à incertitudes bornées continus." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0283/document.
Full textThe monitoring of industrial and/or embedded systems is a major concern accordingto their increasing complexity and requirements to respect the mission profiles. Detection of anomaliesplays a key role in this context. Fundamentally, model-based detection procedures consist incomparing the true operation of the system with a reference established using a fault-free model.However, the monitored systems often feature nonlinear dynamics which are difficult to be exactlycharacterized. The approach considered in this thesis is to enclose their influence through boundeduncertainties. The propagation of these uncertainties allows the evaluation of thresholds aimingat ensuring a good trade-off between sensitivity to faults and robustness with respect to disturbanceswhile maintaining a reasonable computational complexity. To that purpose, an importantpart of the work adresses the extension of classes of dynamic models with bounded uncertaintiesso that interval observers can be obtained with the related inclusion and stability proofs. Based ona time-varying change of coordinates, LTI, LPV and LTV dynamics are gradually considered tofinally deal with some classes classes of nonlinear continuous dynamics with bounded uncertainties.A transformation of such nonlinear models into LPV models with bounded uncertainties has beenused. A first study on nonlinearities involved in longitudinal flight dynamics is presented. A complementarywork deals with an explicit characterization of measurement noise variability (randombehavior of noise within measurement) in a bounded error context. Combining this data-drivenapproach with a model-driven one using an interval predictor, a promising method for the detectionof faults related to the position of aircraft control surfaces is proposed. In this context, specialattention has been paid to the detection of runaway and jamming of an elevator
Boukal, Yassine. "Observation et commande des systèmes dynamiques d’ordre non entier." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0154.
Full textThis work focuses on the synthesis of observers and the controller laws for fractional order systems. The presented document consists of 4 chapters: The first chapter of the theses manuscript contains an introduction dealing with the basic mathematical notions and the stability analysis of fractional systems as well as a presentation of the different definitions. The stability conditions of these systems and some examples of systems modeled by fractional differential equations are presented. In the second chapter, we were interested in the design of several types of observers of reduced order, full order, and functional observers for fractional systems with and without delays. In the case where there are no delays in the dynamics of the system, observers of full and reduced orders have been synthesized in order to ensure the estimation of the pseudo-states. In a second step, a functional observer was synthesized in the case where the delay is present in the dynamics of the system. In Chapter 3, we worked on observer synthesis for uncertain fractional order systems. Our contributions are classified into three main lines: first, when the system under consideration is affected by unknown inputs, a functional observer has been proposed. In the second part, H∞ observers for fractional order systems with and without delays have been synthesized to ensure the stability of the estimation error. It is a question of guaranteeing a bound of the L2 gain between the observation error and the non-measurable perturbations affecting the dynamics of the system: this gain L2 is also called H∞ norm. In last part of this chapter, the synthesis of a robust observer with respect to modeling uncertainties for this class of systems is presented. The sufficient conditions of convergence of the estimation errors of the pseudo-states obtained are established in the form of a set of matrix inequalities LMIs. The last chapter of the manuscript is devoted to the command based on the different observers obtained. We were interested in observer-based control for fractional order systems. This command is based on the observers proposed in the previous chapters. Stability conditions and synthesis procedures are presented
Omran, Hassan. "Contribution à la commande de systèmes non linéaires sous échantillonnage apériodique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECLI0005/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the stability analyzis of nonlinear systems under sampled-data control, with arbitrarily time-varying sampling intervals. When a controller is designed in continuous-time, and then implemented digitally (emulation approach), it is of great interest to provide stability criteria, and to estimate the bound on the sampling intervals which guarantees the stability of the sampled-data system. Whereas several works deal with linear models, the issue has been rarely addressed in a formal quantitative study in the nonlinear case.First, an overview on sampled-data control is presented. Challenges and main methodologies for stability analysis are presented for both the linear time-invariant and the nonlinear cases.Then, local stability of bilinear sampled-data systems controlled by a linear state feedback is considered by using two approaches: the first one is based on hybrid systems theory; the second one is based on the analyzis of contractive invariant sets and is inspired by the dissipativity theory. Both approaches provide sufficient stability conditions in the form of LMI.Finally, the dissipativity–based stability conditions are extended for the more general case of nonlinear systems which are affine in the input, including the case of polynomial systems which leads to conditions in the form of sum of squares (SOS)