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Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes mécaniques sous-actionnés'
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Journal articles on the topic "Systèmes mécaniques sous-actionnés"
Kadima Kazaku, Jacques. "Identification récursive en transmittance des systèmes mécaniques sous-actionnés (Application au pendule inversé)." Automatique 1, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.21494/iste.op.2018.0278.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes mécaniques sous-actionnés"
Riachy, Samer. "Contribution à l'estimation et la commande de systèmes mécaniques sous-actionnés." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370270.
Full textLa deuxième partie de cette thèse parle de techniques de différenciations qui sont de nature algébrique. On présentera des résultats expérimentaux de la commande d'un pendule inversé avec estimation algébrique des vitesses connaissant les positions respectives. Ensuite, nous proposerons une extension multidimensionnelle de ces techniques de dérivation, i.e. des techniques d'estimation des dérivées partielles d'une fonction multidimensionnelle. Ces techniques peuvent être appliquées en traitement d'image par exemple, ce que nous laisserons au titre de perspectives.
Zikmund, Jiři. "Analyse et commande des systèmes mécaniques sous-actionnés avec application aux robots à pattes." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2064.
Full textA novel framework for modeling and control of underactuated mechanical systems has been developed. Structural analysis of the mechanical system is used to define the subclass of the underactuated systems representing the walking structures that are studied in sequel. The basic methodology of the proposed approach consists of various types of the partial exact linearization of the model that can be also viewed as a part of modelling process. First, based on a suitable exact linearization combined with the so-called ”composite control” the asymptotic stabilization of several underactuated systems is achieved, including a general nlink. The composite principle combined with specific linear control method is a novel idea of the thesis combining certain fast and slow feedbacks in different coordinates systems to compensate the above-mentioned lack of actuation. It is applicable to walking trajectory planning and its asymptotic tracking design. In particular, a so-called pseudopassive walking strategy has been proposed showing a good capacity for designing walking trajectories with various step parameters, e. G. Step length, velocity of walking, etc. The proposed coordinate system choice greatly facilitates efficient feedback strategy design to achieve stable walking trajectory tracking. Numerous experimental simulation results have been achieved confirming the success of the above design strategy
Andary, Sébastien. "Contributions à la commande des systèmes mécaniques sous-actionnés : du concept à l'implémentation temps réel." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20110/document.
Full textThis thesis is focused on non linear control of underactuated mechanical systems, thoses systems with less actuators than degrees of freedom. The internal dynamics of such system is often unstable making them particulary difficult to control. Thus specific care must be taken when designing controlers for such systems. The main contribution of this thesis is the design of two new control schemes for stable limit cycles generation on all coordinates of underactuated mechanical systems. First control approach is based on partial feedback linearization and reference trajectories optimization. Second approach is based on recent work on model free control,a control scheme which doesn't require prior mathematicalmodel of the controlled system dynamics. The proposed approaches are applied to an inertiawheel inverted pendulumtestbed. Several experimental scenarios are proposed, both in numerical simulation and in realtime implementation. Obtained results demonstrate the ability of both controllers to stabilize the system around stable limit cycles and to reject external disturbances
Harmouche, Mohamed. "Contribution à la théorie de la commande par modes glissants d'ordre supérieur et à la commande des systèmes mécaniques sous-actionnés." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BELF0214/document.
Full textNonlinear systems are so diverse that generalized tools for control are difficult to develop. Nonlinear control theory requires rigorous mathematical analysis to justify its conclusions. This thesis addresses two distinct, yet important branches of nonlinear control theory: control of uncertain nonlinear systems and control of under-actuated systems.In the first part, a class of Lyapunov-based robust arbitrary higher order sliding mode (HOSM) controllers is developed for the control of uncertain nonlinear systems. This class of controllers is based on a class of controllers for finite-time stabilization of pure integrator chain, and requires the limits of the system uncertainty to be known a-priori. Then, in order to eliminate the dependence on the knowledge of these limits, an adaptive arbitrary HOSM controller is developed. Using this new class, a universal homogeneous arbitrary HOSM controller is developed and it is shown that the homogeneity degree can be manipulated to obtain additional advantages in the proposed controllers, such as bounded control, minimum amplitude of discontinuous control and fixed time convergence. The performance of the controllers has been demonstrated through simulations and experiments on a fuel cell system.In the next part, the control of two under-actuated systems is studied. The first control problem is the global path following of car-type robotic vehicle, using target-point. The second problem is the precise tracking of surface marine vessels. Both these problems are distinct in nature; however, they are subjected to similar physical constraints. The solutions proposed for these control problems use saturated controls, taking into account the physical bounds on the control inputs. Simulations have been performed to demonstrate the performance of these controllers
Zamzami, Ziad. "Analyse et exploitation de la dynamique naturelle des robots sous-actionnés." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS408.
Full textHumans and animals are capable of performing graceful and agile movements. One of the key ingredients for such complex behaviors is motor coordination to exploit their natural dynamics which results in a synergistic motion that surpasses their physical limits. Despite the existence of powerful tools such as nonlinear trajectory optimization, they are usually treated as a black box. This thesis introduces the Dynamical Coupling Map (DCM), a novel graphical analysis technique, to help gain insight into the resulting trajectory of the optimization and analyze the capability of underactuated robots while taking into consideration underactuation constraints and torque limits. The DCM analysis technique along with the three novel performance measures aptly named Natural Dynamics Indexes (NDI) demonstrate the pivotal role of exploiting the natural dynamics to exceed the robot's physical capability which is dictated by the input torques limits. Furthermore, the merits of the DCM analysis are demonstrated on several dynamic maneuvers such as the swing-up motion of a simplified model of a gymnast on high bar and standing high jump for a high-dimensional humanoid robot with arm swing. In addition, the DCM is extended from a posteriori analysis tool to a fundamental heuristic for generating dynamic motions by leveraging the probabilistic motion planning approach with a new natural dynamic based heuristic. Thus, introducing the Natural Dynamics based Tree (NDT), a novel sampling-based kinodynamic planning algorithm which plans a dynamic motion based on the natural dynamics of the system resulting in a more computational efficient motion planning and with high-quality motion solution