Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes Nationaux d’Innovation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Systèmes Nationaux d’Innovation"
Leydesdorff, Loet, and Henry Etzkowitz. "Le « Mode 2 » et la globalisation des systèmes d’innovation « nationaux »." Sociologie et sociétés 32, no. 1 (2000): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001434ar.
Full textDERVILLÉ, M., and G. ALLAIRE. "Quelles perspectives pour les filières laitières de montagne après la suppression des quotas laitiers ? Une approche en termes de régime de concurrence." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 1 (2014): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.1.3051.
Full textAmdaoud, Mounir. "La construction d’un système national d’innovation en Algerie : institutions et politique d’innovation." Marché et organisations 26, no. 2 (2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/maorg.026.0049.
Full textCasadella, Vanessa. "Le système national d’innovation et les systèmes éducatifs en Afrique subsaharienne : de la légitimité conceptuelle aux nouveaux challenges actuels." Marché et organisations 32, no. 2 (2018): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/maorg.032.0129.
Full textAmdaoud, Mounir. "Le Système National d’Innovation en Algérie : entre inertie institutionnelle et sous-apprentissage." Innovations 53, no. 2 (2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inno.pr1.0013.
Full textTemple, Ludovic, Nadine Machicou Ndzesop, Guillaume Hensel Fongang Fouepe, Michel Ndoumbe Nkeng, and Syndhia Mathé. "Système National de Recherche et d’Innovation en Afrique : le cas du Cameroun." Innovations 53, no. 2 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inno.pr1.0014.
Full textCasadella, Vanessa, and Sofiane Tahi. "L’utilisation du concept « Système National d’Innovation » dans les P.E.D. : quelle pertinence conceptuelle pour quels indicateurs ?" Revue d'économie industrielle, no. 167 (September 15, 2019): 9–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rei.8281.
Full textCarré, Denis, and Nadine Levratto. "Place et rôle des PME dans la dynamique de l’innovation." Revue internationale P.M.E. 22, no. 1 (2009): 47–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038609ar.
Full textBen Slimane, Sonia, and Maarouf Ramadan. "Le système national d’innovation dans les pays du Maghreb : entre failles structurelles et besoin de coordination et de gouvernance appropriées." Innovations 53, no. 2 (2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inno.pr1.0017.
Full textMarks, Raissa, and Michael Toye. "Community Economic Development – A Viable Solution for COVID Recovery." Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research 11, no. 2 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjnser.2020v11n2a397.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes Nationaux d’Innovation"
Henriques, Luisa. "Les dynamiques du système national d’innovation et le rôle de l’espace construit par les institutions privées sans but lucratifs : le Portugal comme un laboratoire de recherche." Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENMP1384.
Full textPortugal is a good research laboratory for the study of dynamics of a system of innovation, because of major political and structural changes faced in the last thirty years of the 20th century. Besides, the Portuguese system has taken a specific configuration of its system of innovation, when compared with other EU cohesion countries, although having similar characteristics and level of development in the 960s. A mix of three theoretical approaches was drawn on for this research: the evolutionary economics, the new sociology of sciences and the neo-institutionalist schools. Two moments of crystallization in the process of building the Portuguese system of innovation were ound, which corresponded to processes of irreversibilisation of the model. The first moment was the reform of the universities in the 70s, which led to the expansion of the “seeds” of the previous configuration, centred upon public laboratories, and generated a new one entred on academic research and non-profit organizations. The second moment was the period after the accession to the European communities with the stabilization of the policy-making processes and structures. The expansion of the system then took place based on temporary project structures, with the format of non-profit organizations, which constructed a space that mediates the spaces of the traditional actors. A typology for this type of organizations was proposed
Yacoub, Nejla. "Brevetabilité des médicaments et innovation pharmaceutique en Tunisie : étude théorique et validation empirique." Thesis, Littoral, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DUNK0451/document.
Full textThe theoretical study of the impact of patentability on pharmaceutical innovation reveals ambivalent relationships. Thus, it is interesting to target the analysis on a particular country. The notable growth of the local pharmaceutical industry, the emphasis put by the State on the encouragement of pharmaceutical R&D and the absence of previous studies on this issue, are as many factors that make from the Tunisian pharmaceutical industry an interesting cas study of the impact of drugs patentability on pharmaceutical innovation. After having studied the endogenous and exogenous innovation potential in Tunisia, first throughout an analysis of the sectoral national innovation system (SNIS), then according to a survey led next to the pharmaceutical laboratories in Tunisia, we have constructed an index measuring their innovation potential and performances and determined the impact of patentability. The empirical results show that patentability is an incentive for innovation only if the firm (industry, economy) transforms from a "net imitator" into a "net innovator". The Tunisian pharmaceutical industry being at a stage of a net imitator, drugs patentability generates a negative effect on local innovation on the short run and seems a premature reform in Tunisia. However, in the long run, the impact depends on the efficiency of the SNIS in putting into effect alternative means to access new technologies by creating a dynamic of attraction towards pharmaceutical foreign investments "innovation seeking". The theoretical developments, the empirical results and the lessons taught from foreign experiences suggest that this is as much realizable as the Tunisian state adopts a technological policy more targeted and better thought in a sense of creating a genuine "market" for pharmaceutical innovation, throughout valorizing the human capital and boosting the interactions between the public and private actors of the SNIS
Bouklia-Hassane, Riad. "Essai sur la productivité des inventeurs prolifiques, les capacités dynamiques des firmes et la spécialisation technologique des pays- Une comparaison France-Grande Bretagne." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO22013.
Full textAlthough creativity is at the heart of the innovation process, little attention has been paid to the individual dimension in the analysis of innovation activity. The purpose of this thesis is to study the role of individual inventors, particularly prolific inventors in building dynamic capabilities of firms and in the direction of technological specialization of countries. The empirical analysis that underlies this work refers to the French and British systems of innovation and to the characteristics of prolific inventors of these two countries. We perform, first, a statistical study of the main characteristics of French and British inventors. The study shows a strong heterogeneity of inventors. This heterogeneity cannot be reduced to their productivity in terms of patents but can be generalized to the inter-firm mobility of inventors and to the density of their collaboration network. Regarding the sources of this heterogeneity, in its dimension relative to the production of patents, our work, while confirming the main findings of the literature on the determinants of the productivity of inventors, shows that technological diversification and coherence of the knowledge base of inventors are also among the factors that explain the difference in the productivity of both French and British inventors. Having highlighted the heterogeneity of the individual dimension of innovation activity, we study the dependence between the individual dimension and the firm and country level of the innovation process. Our work demonstrates, in this regard, a significant effect of the presence of prolific inventors on the direction of technological specialization of both countries in terms of their sectorial revealed technological advantages. Furthermore, patent data of France and the UK reveal a strong relationship between the degree of prolificness in the dominant technological field of firms and their dynamic capabilities.Finally, by establishing the heterogeneity of individual inventors on the one hand and by highlighting a link between the individual dimension and firms and country levels in the innovative process on the other hand, our work provides some elements of a representation which considers individual dimension as a constitutive component of national innovation systems
Diop, Mohamet. "Essai sur l'apport de l'économie de la connaissance sur le développement économique : état des lieux et perspectives dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1108/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze the characteristics of developing countries to the knowledge economy. This work addresses issues on both theoretical and epistemological related to the knowledge economy. We proceed in a first part the analysis of existing theories on the issue of the knowledge economy by combining references to various interpretations, while putting in illustration the idea that the accumulation of knowledge is now more than ever a powerful lever for economic growth in developed economies. The second part is devoted to the study of developing countries, particularly the least developed countries. This study highlights the differing technological trajectories within these economies and allows the identification of ways of acquiring knowledge in the least developed by the establishment of a national innovation system countries
Touret, Romain. "Aide à la décision dans l'évaluation des impacts des politiques de financement de la recherche." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED071.
Full textWe propose and experiment a model dedicated to the analysis of research funding policies able to support a decision-maker in the evaluation of his policy. The model thus relies on an original mechanism that focuses on the concept of the innovation system as a whole. Its design is also the result of mapping the current French system and analyzing its limits. Our model is thus built with the ambition of "re" placing the decision-maker at the center of the decision-making process, giving political orientation a leading role in the design of public research policies.In partnership with the Centre-Val de Loire region in France, weʼve tested our model. This work has thus highlighted an adaptation behavior of the search operators. We conclude that it is possible, without loss of legitimacy, to guide at least one part of a system.Finally, we are using computer tools to develop a decision support model that represents the regional research funding policy as faithfully as possible. We finish by developing our model to design a decision support tool used by teams in the region to assist them in choosing projects to finance
Souquet, Pascal. "Essai d'un modèle d'activité d'un Centre de Compétences Technologiques : application au Cétim pour le secteur de la Mécanique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30078.
Full textThe Technical Centre of Mechanical Engineering is one of the centres of technological competence in the Mechanical Industry. Its objective is to identify the process of management of the technology needed for its activity in innovation support.After having characterised mechanical industry in a meso economic approach, we propose a model of activity of the technological competence centre, illustrated by the Cetim example. On this basis, innovation management is analysed as a formalised operational process of the innovation support activity in the geographical and technological territory of the technological competence centre, using tools and processes of technology management.The process from idea to finished product is split into 3 steps: idea to object conception, feasibility regarding a first market target and industrialisation. This sequential model was completed by a global model which linked strategy to the implementation of an innovated project.R&D process is composed of 4 steps of a repeated cycle: technological marketing, management of the project portfolio, R&D production and enhanced value. Indicators help in evaluating performance on the 4 axes of the activity model using codification of innovation projects in the information system. This can be also used to follow core competence evolution
Book chapters on the topic "Systèmes Nationaux d’Innovation"
Gokhberg, Leonid, Tatiana Kuznetsova, and Stanislav Zaichenko. "Russie : universités dans le cadre de la réforme du système national d’innovation." In L’université en transition. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1236-6_12.
Full textMaharajh, Rasigan, Enver Motala, and Mario Scerri. "Afrique du Sud: réforme de l’enseignement supérieur et transformation du système national d’innovation." In L’université en transition. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1236-6_10.
Full textArocena, Rodrigo, and Judith Sutz. "Uruguay: enseignement supérieur, système national d’innovation et développement économique d’un petit pays périphérique." In L’université en transition. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1236-6_5.
Full textJover, Jorge Núñez, Luis Félix Montalvo Arriete, Isarelis Pérez Ones, Aurora Fernández González, and José Luis García Cuevas. "Cuba : université, innovation et société – l’enseignement supérieur au sein du système national d’innovation." In L’université en transition. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1236-6_6.
Full textBrundenius, Claes, Bo Göransson, and Jan Ågren. "Rôle des établissements d’enseignement supérieur dans le système national d’innovation et le débat en Suède." In L’université en transition. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1236-6_15.
Full textZhao, Wei. "Systèmes nationaux d’innovation dans les pays émergents : le cas de la Chine." In Chine, Inde : les firmes au cœur de l’émergence. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.57898.
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