Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Systèmes non linéaires couplés'
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Guibé, Olivier. "Existence de solutions pour des systèmes couplés non linéaires elliptiques ou d'évolution." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES042.
Full textJavaloyes, Julien. "Dynamique non linéaire des lasers : applications au modèle CARL et aux lasers couplés via injection." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4093.
Full textWe present in this thesis the study of two non-linear optical systems. The first problem that we analyze is the collective atomic recoil laser (CARL) in a vapor of two-level atoms. We emphasize the various irreversible processes, present in any experiment, that are likely to counteract the development of the instability. We point out the existence of two different types of phase transition and show that they are independent of the details of the thermalization processes. The study is both numerical and analytic. We specify the necessary conditions in order to observe the first kind of transition while we compare our results for the second instability with recent experimental results. The second problem concerns the dynamics of two lasers coupled via delayed injection. We show how this system, a priori simple, induces very rich dynamics when the delay term is included. We present a mechanism of bridge formation between periodic solutions with different symmetries via secondary bifurcation and asymmetric quasi-periodic solutions. This study is performed using analytical methods and a continuation based algorithm
In questa tesi, presentiamo lo studio di due sistemi ottici non lineari. Il primo problema analizzato 'e l'effetto laser ottenuto mediante rinculo atomico (CARL), in un vapore di atomi a due livelli. In questo studio, consideriamo in modo esplicito I diversi processi irreversibili, presenti negli esperimenti, che possono impedire la formazione delle instabilità. In questo sistema dinamico, mettiamo in evidenza l'esistenza di due tipi di transizione di fase e mostriamo che quest'ultime sono indipendenti dai dettagli del processo di termalizzazione. Questo studio e realizzato numericamente e analiticamente. Per la prima transizione, presentiamo le condizioni necessarie alla sua osservazione, mentre per la seconda transizione, confrontiamo i nostri risultati con delle recenti osservazioni sperimentali. Nella seconda parte di questa tesi, ci interessiamo alla dinamica di due laser accoppiati tramite un termine di ritardo. Mostreremo come un sistema, a priori semplice, composto da due laser, può avere una dinamica estremamente ricca grazie al termine di ritardo. Presentiamo un meccanismo di formazione di ponti di connessione tra le soluzioni periodiche con simmetrie diverse tramite delle biforcazioni secondarie e delle soluzioni quasi-periodiche asimmetriche. Questo studio e realizzato analiticamente e numericamente, grazie all'utilizzazione di algoritmi di continuazione
Destyl, Edes. "Modélisation et analyse de systèmes d'équations de Schrödinger non linéaires." Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0283/document.
Full textThe works of this thesis concern the modeling and the numerical study of thesystems of two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. At first, we considered aparity-time-symmetric system of the two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equationsthat modeled phenomenons in birefringent nonlinear optical fiber. We studythe behavior of the solution in some spaces like the Sobolev space H1. And we studythe numerical aspect of the model which clearly shows the behavior of the solutionin the chosen space. For the same model in higher dimension, we establish sufficientconditions for the initial conditions to blow up in finite time for some nonlinearityand for others we do the numerical study of the model and we present some casesof blowing up of the solution in finite time and also of the solutions of the modelthat exist all the time. On the other hand, we address a new model of discrete nonlinearSchrödinger equations PT -symmetric. A such model describes dynamics inthe chain of weakly coupled pendula pairs near the resonance between the parametricallydriven force and the linear frequency of each pendulum. In order to studythe stability of the pendulums, we establish sufficient conditions on the parametersof the model so that the equilibrium solution is stable. Numerical experiments arepresented to validate the analytical results and to characterize the unstabilizationof the coupled pendulum chain in the region of instability
Nguyen, Tien Minh. "Dynamique non linéaire des systèmes mécaniques couplés: réduction de modèle et identification." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002994.
Full textBenazza, Tewfik. "Comportement non linéaire des systèmes de murs couplés sous charges sismiques." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2012. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1093/1/BENAZZA_Tewfik.pdf.
Full textNguyen, Tien Minh. "Dynamique non linéaire des systèmes mécaniques couplés : réduction de modèles et identification." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENPC0706.
Full textYassine, Hassan. "Quelques équations d'évolution non-linéaires de type hyperbolique-parabolique : existence et étude qualitative." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0053.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis is the study of the asymptotic behavior of global solutions to some nonlinear evolutions equations and coupled systems with different types of dissipation and boundary conditions. Under the assumption that the non-linear term is real analytic, we construct an appropriate Lyapunov energy and we use the Lojasiewicz-Simon inequality to show the convergence, and the convergence, and the convergence rate, of global weak solutions to single steady states. For all models studied in this thesis, we are in addition interested in the questions of the existence and uniqueness of global bounded solutions having relatively compact range in the natural energy space. This thesis consists of three main parts. In the first part, we present a unified approach to study the asymptotic behavior and the decay rate to a steady state of bounded weak solutions for an abstract non-autonomous nonlinear equation with linear dissipation. This result allows us to find and to generalize, in a natural way, known results but it applies to a quite general class of equations and coupled systems with different kinds of coupling and various boundary conditions. The second part is devoted to the study of a nonautonomous semilinear second order equation with nonlinear dissipation and a dynamical boundary condition. We prove the existence and uniqueness of global, bounded, weak solutions having relatively compact range in the natural energy space and we show that every weak solution converges to equilibrium. Finally, we consider a nonautonomous, semilinear, hyperbolic-parabolic equation subject to a dynamical boundary condition of memory type. We prove the existence and uniqueness of global bounded solutions having relatively compact range and we show the convergence of global weak solutions to single steady states. We prove also an estimate for the convergence rate. The first chapter of this thesis consist of a preliminary introduction developing not only the story of researches linked to our models and the results described in the literature, but presenting also our main results as well the ideas of their proofs. There we discuss the complexity of our problems and we present a justification for our studies
Luçon, Eric. "Oscillateurs couplés, désordre et synchronisation." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00709998.
Full textDe, Queiroz Lima Roberta. "Modeling and simulation in nonlinear stochastic dynamic of coupled systems and impact." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1049/document.
Full textIn this Thesis, the robust design with an uncertain model of a vibro-impact electromechanical system is done. The electromechanical system is composed of a cart, whose motion is excited by a DC motor (motor with continuous current), and an embarked hammer into this cart. The hammer is connected to the cart by a nonlinear spring component and by a linear damper, so that a relative motion exists between them. A linear flexible barrier, placed outside of the cart, constrains the hammer movements. Due to the relative movement between the hammer and the barrier, impacts can occur between these two elements. The developed model of the system takes into account the influence of the DC motor in the dynamic behavior of the system. Some system parameters are uncertain, such as the stiffness and the damping coefficients of the flexible barrier. The objective of the Thesis is to perform an optimization of this electromechanical system with respect to design parameters in order to maximize the impact power under the constraint that the electric power consumed by the DC motor is lower than a maximum value. To chose the design parameters in the optimization problem, an sensitivity analysis was performed in order to define the most sensitive system parameters. The optimization is formulated in the framework of robust design due to the presence of uncertainties in the model. The probability distributions of random variables are constructed using the Maximum Entropy Principle and statistics of the stochastic response of the system are computed using the Monte Carlo method. The set of nonlinear equations are presented, and an adapted time domain solver is developed. The stochastic nonlinear constrained design optimization problem is solved for different levels of uncertainties, and also for the deterministic case. The results are different and this show the importance of the stochastic modeling
Carreno-Godoy, Nicolas-Antonio. "Sur la contrôlabilité de quelques systèmes de type paraboliques avec un nombre réduit de contrôles et d'une équation de KdV avec dispersion évanescente." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066162/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of some controllability problems concerning some models from fluid mechanics. First, in Chapter 2, we obtain the local null controllability of the Navier-Stokes system with distributed controls having one vanishing component. The main novelty is that no geometric condition is imposed on the control domain. In Chapter 3, we extend this result for the Boussinesq system, where the coupling with the temperature equation allows us to have up to two vanishing components in the control acting on the fluid equation. Chapter 4 deals with the existence of insensitizing controls for the Boussinesq system. In particular, we prove the null controllability of the cascade system arising from the reformulation of the insensitizing problem, where the control on the fluid equation has two vanishing components. For these problems, we follow a classical approach. We establish the null controllability of the linearized system around the origin by means of a suitable Carleman inequality for the adjoint system with source terms. Then, we obtain the result for the nonlinear system by a local inversion argument.In Chapter 5, we study some null controllability aspects of a linear KdV equation with Colin-Ghidaglia boundary conditions. First, we obtain an estimation of the cost of null controllability, which is optimal with respect to the dispersion coefficient. This improves previous results on this matter. Its proof relies on a Carleman estimate with an optimal behavior in time. Finally, we prove that the cost of null controllability blows up exponentially with respect to the dispersion coefficient provided that the final time is small enough
Meynial, Xavier. "Systèmes micro-intervalles pour instruments à vent à trous latéraux : oscillation d'une anche simple couplée à un résonateur de forme simple." Le Mans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LEMA1014.
Full textSallagoïty, Isabelle. "Dynamique de coordination spontannée de l'écriture." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30300.
Full textHandwriting results from the coordination of two orthogonal coupled oscillators. Our main concern was to draw dynamical phenomena that govern the production and the degradation of handwriting. Subjects produced 26 shapes corresponding to values of relative phase and amplitude between both oscillators. Only 4 shapes were spontaneously stable for each task. Those patterns were characterized by attraction of nearby shapes and a higher stability. Moreover, robust rules of degradation and transition of graphic patterns came from their differential stability. Under a high velocity or with the unpractised hand, the least stable pattern degraded steeper whereas the most stable patterns kept a stable performance. The time to switch from a most stable to a least stable pattern took more time than on the other way. Handwriting exhibit preferred patterns, nonlinear transition and predictable deterioration. The dynamics of handwriting comes from the dynamics of non linear coupled oscillator
Madiot, Guilhem. "Coherent modulation in coupled electro-optomechanical photonic crystal resonators : Floquet dynamics and chaos." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASP076.
Full textNanomechanical systems are useful to inspect some fundamental aspects of physics such as the relations between the elastic, thermal and electromagnetic properties of solid-state objects. As many other nanometer scale systems, they are interestingly subjected to strong nonlinearities that can guide the emergence of ubiquitous phenomena - like synchronization and chaos – or be exploited for manipulating and processing information. Such nanomechanical systems can be put in interaction with an optical cavity or coupled to an electrostatic-actuator. These two approaches are embedded in the wide topic of electro-optomechanics. This work takes advantage of photonic crystal versatility to investigate the nonlinear optical and mechanical dynamics of such electro- or optomechanical systems under coherent modulation.The first experiments use a nanophotonic platform combining a suspended InP membrane and an underneath integrated silicon waveguide. The membrane is etched with a 2D photonic crystal embedding several evanescently coupled defect cavities. These latter constitute a photonic molecule whose electromagnetic eigenmodes can be driven with a laser, via the waveguide, thus enabling a sensitive access to the mechanical noise spectrum of the membrane. Using a coherent modulation of the input laser field, we show how the input modulation sidebands are transferred to the mechanical frequency domain via the optomechanical interactions. The presence of thermo-optic nonlinearities further leads to a desymmetrization of the noise spectrum features. The experiment is described theoretically via Floquet theory. Relying on thermo-optic bistability, a bistable photonic mode is finally used to amplify a small signal by vibrational resonance.In a second part, we study two mechanically coupled electro-optomechanical photonic crystal nanocavities. Here the system is probed via an optomechanical scheme and driven with an integrated electro-capacitive actuation to drive the system's mechanical normal modes. Under low-power drive, the system can be robustly studied and calibrated using simple model of coupled damping harmonic oscillators. The use of higher power excitation reveals the strong intrinsic nonlinearities of the system which can be modeled by two driven coupled Duffing oscillators. The use of coherent modulation of the input force now reveals interesting period-doubling cascade route to chaos dynamics. The simultaneous excitation of both normal modes in their nonlinear regime makes them couple such that synchronization can be studied. As chaotic system can be used to generate chaos, this bichromatic synchronized chaotic dynamics could be exploited in novel multispectral data encryption protocols.This work open the way toward the exploration of large optomechanical arrays, in which collective dynamics could be studied
Slimani, Safia. "Système dynamique stochastique de certains modèles proies-prédateurs et applications." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR123/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of the dynamics of a predator-prey system of Leslie-Gower type defined by a system of ordinary differential equations (EDO) or stochastic differential equations (EDS), or by coupled systems of EDO or EDS. The main objective is to do mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of the models built. This thesis is divided into two parts : The first part is dedicated to a predator-prey system where the prey uses a refuge, the model is given by a system of ordinary differential equations or stochastic differential equations. The purpose of this part is to study the impact of the refuge as well as the stochastic perturbation on the behavior of the solutions of the system. In the second part, we consider a networked predator-prey system. We show that symmetric couplings speed up the convergence to a stationary distribution
Diedhiou, Moussa Mory. "Approche mixte interface nette-diffuse pour les problèmes d'intrusion saline en sous-sol : modélisation, analyse mathématique et illustrations numériques." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS023/document.
Full textThe context of the subject is the management of aquifers, in especially the control of their operations and their possible pollution. A critical case is the saltwater intrusion problem in costal aquifers. The goal is to obtain efficient and accurate models to simulate the displacement of fresh and salt water fronts in coastal aquifer for the optimal exploitation of groundwater. More generally, the work applies for miscible and stratified displacements in slightly deformable porous media. In this work we propose an original model mixing abrupt interfaces/diffuse interfaces approaches. The advantage is to adopt the (numerical) simplicity of a sharp interface approach, and to take into account the existence of diffuse interfaces. The model is based on the conservation laws written in the saltwater zone and in the freshwater zone, these two free boundary problems being coupled through an intermediate phase field model. An upscaling procedure let us reduce the problem to a two-dimensional setting. The theoretical analysis of the new model is performed. We also present numerical simulations comparing our 2D model with the classical 3D model for miscible displacement in a confined aquifer. Physical predictions from our new model are also given for an unconfined setting
Olive, Guillaume. "Contrôlabilité de systèmes paraboliques linéaires couplés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4329/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the controllability of two classes of linear parabolic systems.We start with a caracterization of the null-controllability of systems with constant coefficients in dimension 1 where the controls are acting on different parts of the domain or its boundary.With the help of the theorem of Fattorini we then look at the boundary approximate controllability of these systems in any dimension.We show that a system of 2 equations is always approximately controllable on a rectangle if we assume that the control domain contains 2 directions.In another work on the systems with constant coefficients, we obtain an estimate of the boundary null-control cost in dimension 1.We then use this result to show that the boundary null-controllability in cylindrical domains is reduced to the boundary null-controllability in dimension 1.We then study the approximate controllability of cascade systems with a first order coupling term.We prove the distributed controllability when the coupling is constant, whatever the dimension and control domain are.On the other hand, we establish a caracterisation of the boundary controllability in dimension 1 for space-dependent couplings.Last, we investigate the distributed approximate controllability of cascade systems with space-dependent coefficients in dimension 1.Using the theorem of Fattorini and the structure of the systems under study we are lead to characterize the unique continuation property for a non-homogeneous elliptic equation.With the help of the caracterization then obtained we show in particular how the geometry of the control domain can affect the controllability properties of systems
Lissy, Pierre. "Sur la contrôlabilité et son coût pour quelques équations aux dérivées partielles." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918763.
Full textRamazzotti, Andrea. "Contribution au développement de méthodes numériques destinées à résoudre des problèmes couplés raides rencontrés en mécanique des matériaux." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESMA0007/document.
Full textThis work presents the development of the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) method for solving stiff reaction-diffusion equations in the framework of mechanics of materials. These equations are particularly encountered in the oxidation of polymers and it is therefore necessary to develop a tool to simulate this phenomenon for example for the ageing of organic matrix composites in aircraft application. The PGD method has been chosen in this work since it allows a large time saving compared to the finite element method. However this family of equations has never been dealt with this method. The PGD method consists in approximating a solution of a Partial Differential Equation with a separated representation. The solution is sought under a space-time separated representation for a 1D transient equation.In this work, a numerical tool has been developed allowing a flexibility to test different algorithms. The 1D Fickian diffusion is first evaluated and two numerical schemes, Euler and Runge-Kutta adaptive methods, are discussed for the determination of the time modes. The Runge-Kutta method allows a large time saving. The implementation of the numerical tool for reaction-diffusion equations requires the use of specific algorithms dedicated to nonlinearity, couplingand stiffness. For this reason, different algorithms have been implemented and discussed. For nonlinear systems, the use of the Newton-Raphson algorithm at the level of the iterations to compute the new mode allows time saving by decreasing the number of modes required for a given precision. Concerning the couplings, two strategies have been evaluated. The strong coupling leads to the same conclusions as the nonlinear case. The linear stiff systems are then studied by considering a dedicated method, the Rosenbrock method, for the determination of the time modes. This algorithm allows time saving compared to the Runge-Kutta method. The solution of a realistic nonlinear stiff reaction-diffusionsystem used for the prediction of the oxidation of a composite obtained from the literature has been tested by using the various implemented algorithms. However, the nonlinearities and the stiffness of the system generate differential equations with variable coefficients for which the Rosenbrock method is limited. It will be necessary to test or develop other algorithms to overcome this barrier
Chabour, Ourida. "Stabilisation des systèmes non linéaires." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Chabour.Ourida.SMZ0009.pdf.
Full textSchreier, Gerhard. "Estimation de l'état de systèmes linéaires incertains et de systèmes non linéaires." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL101N.
Full textRochdi, Youssef. "Identification de systèmes non linéaires blocs." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261896.
Full textLa dernière partie du mémoire est centrée sur l'identification des systèmes de Wiener, dont l'élément non linéaire n'est pas supposé inversible. A cet effet, nous présentons deux schémas d'identification de type fréquentiel et établissons leur consistance dans les mêmes conditions que précédemment concernant les perturbations. L'exigence d'excitation persistante occupe une place centrale dans cette thèse. Pour procurer cette propriété aux différents schémas d'identifications proposés, il a été fait appel à une famille de signaux d'excitation de type impulsionnelle. Dans ce cadre, un lemme technique est élaboré précisant, pour les systèmes linéaires, le lien entre cette famille de signaux et la propriété d'excitation persistante. L'adaptation de ce lemme au cas des systèmes non linéaires est illustrée dans les différents schémas d'identification.
Bernard, Pauline. "Synthèse d'observateur pour systèmes non linéaires." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM010/document.
Full textUnlike for linear systems, no systematic method exists for the design of observers for nonlinear systems. However, observer design may be more or less straightforward depending on the coordinates we choose to express the system dynamics. In particular, some specific structures, called canonical forms, have been identified for allowing a direct and easier observer construction. It follows that a common way of addressing the problem consists in looking for a reversible change of coordinates transforming the exression of the system dynamics into one of those canonical forms, design an observer in those coordinates, and finally deduce an estimate of the system state in the initial coordinates via inversion of the transformation. This thesis contributes to each of those three steps.First, we show the interest of a new triangular canonical form with continuous (non-Lipschitz) nonlinearities. Indeed, we have noticed that systems which are observable for any input but with an order of differential observability larger than the system dimension, may not be transformable into the standard Lipschitz triangular form, but rather into an "only continuous" triangular form. In this case, the famous high gain observer no longer is sufficient, and we propose to use homogeneous observers instead.Another canonical form of interest is the Hurwitz linear form which admits a trivial observer. The question of transforming a nonlinear system into such a form has only been addressed for autonomous systems with the so-called Lunberger or Kazantzis-Kravaris observers. This design consists in solving a PDE and we show here how it can be extended to time-varying/controlled systems.As for the inversion of the transformation, this step is far from trivial in practice, in particular when the domain and image spaces have different dimensions. When no explicit expression for a global inverse is available, numerical inversion usually relies on the resolution of a minimization problem with a heavy computational cost. That is why we develop a method to avoid the explicit inversion of the transformation by bringing the observer dynamics (expressed in the canonical form coordinates) back into the initial system coordinates. This is done by dynamic extension, i-e by adding some new coordinates to the system and augmenting an injective immersion into a surjective diffeomorphism.Finally, in a totally independent part, we also provide some results concerning the estimation of the rotor position of a permanent magnet synchronous motors without mechanical information (sensorless) and when some parameters such as the magnet flux or the resistance are unknown. We illustrate this with simulations on real data
Rochdi, Youssef. "Identification des systèmes non linéaires blocs." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2080.
Full textThis thesis deals with the problem of identifying nonlinear systems based on bloc models. Two types of models are considered, those of Hammerstein and those of Wiener. Most of previous solutions have been designed under restrictive constraints regarding the nonlinear element of the model. This has been usually supposed to be smooth (or even polynomial), invertible and memoryless. In the case of Hammerstein systems, an identification scheme is designed with no assumptions on the nonlinear element except that it is memoryless and L-stable. The proposed scheme determines exactly the parameters of the linear subsystem and a set of points of the nonlinear subsystem. This scheme is then adapted to the case where the structure of the nonlinear element is known. Then, the focus is particularly made on piecewise affine discontinuous nonlinearities. Then, memory nonlinear elements, of the (unsaturated) hysteresis and hysteresis-relay type, are considered and coped with building up an identification scheme for which consistence results are achieved in presence of disturbances that can be assimilated to white noise that affects the output. The last part of this report is centred on the identification of Wiener systems whose nonlinear element is not necessarily invertible. Two identification schemes are constructed, to deal with this problem, and shown to be consistent in the same conditions as previously concerning the disturbances. The persistent excitation requirement plays a central role in this thesis. The different identification schemes are given this property through impulse type input signals
Becis-Aubry, Yasmina. "Contribution à l'estimation ensembliste des systèmes linéaires et non-linéaires." Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN10190.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the design of ellipsoidal approximation techniques for the set-membership identification and state estimation of linear and nonlinear multivariable systems. Firstly, a recursive solution for the identification of linear models has been proposed. The use of a judicious parametrization allows to characterize the ellipsoid that bounds the set of all the possible values of the unknown parameters and to ensure consistency of the estimated parameters with the data and respecting the boundedness constraints. A generalization to the nonlinear case has been done by linearizing the nonlinear model around the vector of the estimated parameters and by taking into account the linearization errors. Next, a state estimation method for linear and nonlinear systems with bounded noises is presented. A prediction step takes into account the dynamical behavior of the model corrupted by the noises while the correction step includes the information contained in the noisy outputs
Simonet, Émilie. "Comportements non linéaires de cycles de substrats couplés : influence d'un entraînement électrochimique." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD910.
Full textBekaik, Mounir. "Commande des systèmes non linéaires à retard." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112411.
Full textThis PhD thesis is focused on three main objectives. The first goal is to develop a method of construction of state feedbacks without retarded terms that render the origin of timevarying nonlinear systems with a distributed input delay globally uniformly asymptotically stable.The second objective is the adaptation of the celebrated technique of construction of state feedbacks called ’backstepping’ to the case of nonlinear systems in feedback form with a pointwise constant delay in the input. The third aim of this thesis is to solve a problem of practical stabilization for a family of nonlinear systems with sampled retarded state feedbacks whose sampling instants depend on the value of the state variable of the system. Each of these three goals relies on the introduction of operators of a new type. Robustness results of Input-to-State-Stability type are established by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals
Guenoune, Ibrahim. "Commandes non linéaires robustes de systèmes éoliens." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0003/document.
Full textThis work deals the nonlinear control of wind turbine structures. The first objective is the design of control laws of a standard wind turbine with variable speed-variable pitch angle. The proposed control strategies allow controlling the wind turbine indifferent operating areas (optimization and powerlimitation).The second objective consists in controlling a new structure of twin wind turbines. The originality of this structure lies in the fact that it can rotate face the wind without using a dedicated actuator, thanks to the free rotation of the arm carrying the wind turbines. Two control architectures are proposed in order to ensure the structure face the wind : pitch angles differential and the produced power difference. Given that the environment is uncertain (windvariations, modeling errors, noise), robust nonlinear control laws are proposed for a multiple objectives. The efficiency of the control strategies have been carried out according to several scenarios
De, Hillerin Safta. "Commande robuste de systèmes non linéaires incertains." Thesis, Supélec, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011SUPL0015/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the LPV approach for the robust control of nonlinear systems. Its originality is to propose for the first time a rigorous framework allowing to solve efficiently nonlinear synthesis problems.The LPV approach was proposed as an extension of the H-infinity approach in the context of LPV (Linear Parameter-Varying) systems and nonlinear systems. Although this approach seemed promising, it was not much used in practise. Indeed, beyond certain theoretical limitations, the nature itself of the obtained solutions did not seem adequate. This open question constitutes the starting point of our work.We first prove that the observed weak variation of the controllers is in fact mostly due to the information structure traditionally used for LPV synthesis, and that under reasonable assumptions, the LPV framework can overlap feedback linearization strategies. This point having been resolved, a second difficulty lies in the actual achievement of nonlinear controllers yielding performance guarantees. We propose a rigorous framework allowing to solve efficiently an incremental synthesis problem, through the resolution of an LPV problem associated to a specific information structure compatible with the one identified in the first part.This study and its corollary description of a formal framework and of a complete controller synthesis procedure, including complexity reduction methods, provide powerful arguments in favor of the LPV approach for the robust control of nonlinear systems
Bouraoui, Ibtissem. "Synthèse d’observateurs pour les systèmes non linéaires." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2010.
Full textThe results given in this thesis deal with state and adaptive observers design for classes of nonlinear systems with sampled outputs. A continuous-discrete observer has been first proposed for a class of systems involving some uncertainties and which outputs are sampled. This observer has been first proposed under an impulsive form before being put under an output predictive form. Next, an adaptive observer has been proposed for a class of systems involving some unknown linearly parameterized coefficients in order to on-line estimate these coefficients simultaneously with the state. The design of the observer, initially achieved by assuming continuous measurements, has been extended to the case of nonlinear parametrization and sampled outputs. The performance and main properties of the proposed observers have been illustrated in simulation by considering many examples throughout this thesis
Ouder, Mounia. "Synthèse d’observateurs pour les systèmes non linéaires." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2032.
Full textThe observers are considered as soft sensors. They are designed for the supervision, for the control or for diagnosis of systems. In this thesis, we deal with the resolution of the tradeoff between the convergence rapidity and the sensibility to the noise measurements from which suffers the high gain observer. Firstly, we propose the synthesis of a dynamic high gain observer for some classes of nonlinear uniformly observable systems. The main characteristic of this observer lies in the fact that the observer's gain is taken variable throughout the time and obeys to a Ricatti dynamic. The exponential convergence of the proposed observer is detailed. Then, we adopt a fuzzy strategy to resolve the latter compromise and we confirm this approach throughout a chemical reactor. In the last part of the thesis and in order to resolve a tracking trajectory problem, we treat the synthesis of a state feedback control law for a class of nonlinear systems. The performances of the proposed observers are illustrated in simulation through academic examples and real ones dealing with a chemical reactor
Rakotopara, Daniel. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes non-linéaires." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES023.
Full textMouyon, Philippe. "Pseudolinéarisation et pseudocompensation des systèmes non linéaires." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ESAE0015.
Full textOthman, Sami. "Sur les observateurs des systèmes non linéaires." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10042.
Full textZerkaoui, Salem. "Commande neuronale adaptative des systèmes non linéaires." Le Havre, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LEHA0010.
Full textThe main contribution of this work is to propose a robust stable self-adaptive InDirect neural Network Control "IDNC" to control a broad variety of unknown linear, nonlinear, SISO and MIMO systems. The control scheme is made of an adaptive instantaneous neural model, a neural controller and an on-line parameter updating law. The IDNC parameters start at zero initial conditions which ensure that the performances do not depend on the initialization phase. Closed loop performances as well as sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability and robustness are derived from the Lyapunov approach. The simulations and experimental tests are carried out in order to validate the performances of the proposed approach. In particular, our contribution is used for the control of the Tennessee Eastman Challenge Process and a medical robot. Also, the proposed structure can easily be implemented in several practical applications
Olech, Michał. "Systèmes d'évolution non linéaires et leurs applications." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112250.
Full textThe first part is devoted to the analysis of two mean-field problems describing particles which interact with themselves either by electrical or gravitational forces. We first investigate steady state solutions for a problem with gravitational forces. We use methods of ordinary differential equations as well as variational methods to obtain the uniqueness and existence of many stationary solutions. Using methods of functional analysis, ordinary differential equations and fixed point theorems, we then prove the existence of global in time solutions of a system of partial differential equations describing the time evolution of a cloud of electrically charged particles. Moreover, we describe the large time behavior of solutions as t tends to infinity. We are especially interested in the two-dimensional case, when the system is considered in the whole space R^2. We show that in the case of small initial conditions the large time behavior of the solutions much differs from that in the higher-dimensional case. The second part involves a nonlinear parabolic reaction-diffusion system which both includes a linear model for intercellular transport in eukarya, and a reversible chemical reaction. We prove a contraction property in L^1 for the semigroup associated with the system. Then, using a Lyapunov functional, we show the convergence of the solutions to suitable steady states as t tends to infinity. In the linear case we prove the existence and uniqueness of stationary solutions in space dimensions 1, 2, 3 and 4. In the last chapter we investigate a numerical finite volume scheme for the nonlinear system modeling fast reversible chemical reactions. For the convergence proof we search for discrete versions of standard a priori estimates, comparison principles and compactness theorems. Moreover, we perform numerical experiments for the concrete example of a real chemical reaction
Manceur, Malik. "Commande robuste des systèmes non linéaires complexes." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS003/document.
Full textThis work deals with a fuzzy tracking control design for uncertain nonlinear dynamic system withexternal disturbances and using a TS (Takagi-Sugeno) fuzzy model description. The control is basedon the Super-Twisting algorithm, which is among of second order sliding mode control. Moreover, twoadaptive fuzzy type-2 systems have been introduced to generate the two Super-Twisting signals toavoid both the chattering and the constraint on the knowledge of disturbances and uncertainties upperbounds. These adaptive fuzzy type-2 systems has only one input : the sliding surface, and one output :the optimale values of the control gains, which are hard to compute with the original algorithm.Simulation results are obtained in order to compare the performances of the proposed method tothat given by Levant. Then, we have introduced the integral sliding mode concept to impose inadvance the convergence time and the arrival on the sliding surface. The proposed approaches aregeneralized to the case of multivariable systems. Several results in simulation and in real time usinga benchmark are obtained to validate and to confirm the performances of our contributions
Tchangani, Ayeley. "Sur la stabilité des systèmes héréditaires non linéaires." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-67.pdf.
Full textLtaief, Ali. "Synthèse d'observateurs pour les systèmes non linéaires, non uniformément observables." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC211/document.
Full textThe results given in this thesis deal with the design of high gain observers for some classes on Multi Input Multi Output non uniformly observable nonlinear systems. In a first step, the class of considered systems is such that the dynamics of the state variables is the sum of two terms. The first term is affine in the state and is composed by the product of a matrix, whose entries are nonlinear functions of the state with a triangular structure, by the state vector. The second term describes the system nonlinearities which also assume a triangular structure. The gain of the proposed observer is issued from the resolution of a Lyapunov ordinary differential equation. The exponential convergence of the underlying observation error is established under a persistent excitation condition involving the system inputs and the state of the observer. In a second step, the observer design has been extended to a larger class of nonlinear systems where some state variables may intervene in a non triangular way. The notion of the characteristic indices associated to these state variables is then introduced and it allowed to define an extended triangular structure for which a high gain observer has been designed. Finally, it has been established that the proposed observers can be used as adaptive ones to jointly estimate the system state together with some unknown parameters and an adaptive form of these observers has been derived. The performance and main properties of the proposed observers have been illustrated in simulation by considering many examples throughout this thesis
Ziane, Khodja Lilia. "Résolution de systèmes linéaires et non linéaires creux sur grappes de GPUs." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00947627.
Full textBarillon, Franck. "Méthodologies de couplage fort des systèmes dynamiques : approches linéaires et non-linéaires." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECDL0012/document.
Full textIn this thesis we studied the vibratory behaviour of a whole vehicle under engine excitation at low frequencies (0 – 50 Hz) and medium frequencies (200 – 800 Hz). The aim of the thesis was to provide numerical methodologies to take into account coupling effects between all the sub-systems constituting a whole car. In low frequencies, we used a global approach where each subsystem was characterized separately before coupling. First the car body was characterised both experimentally and numerically using a modal appropriation method that is commonly used in the aeronautic field. Numerical shapes of the modes were correlated to experimental shapes. In addition, the amplitude and frequency non linear behaviour of the engine mounts was measured on a test bench. A strong non linear behaviour was observed and stiffness – frequency – amplitude layers were constructed based on those data.Secondly, numerical methods were developed in order to calculate the coupled non linear response between the engine, the engine mounts and the car body. We used a harmonic balance method that allows calculating the non linear dynamics of complex mechanical systems. In order to apply this method to large industrial finite element models, a condensation method on non linear degrees of freedom was developed. This technique is well adapted to problems of linear structures linked together with localnon linear joints. This method was validated on the isolated engine linked to a bench by the engine mounts. Strong non linear phenomena on the rigid body modes of the engine were observed experimentally.A numerical model of the engine was developed and the HBM method allowed reproducing these non linear phenomena. Eventually, the non linear model of the whole vehicle was coupled and excited by different efforts. First we calculated the response of the assembly using the appropriation method. Then, the structure was excited by a real four – cylinder engine excitation.In medium frequencies, we presented an important study for the group Renault concerning the stiffness measurement of the engine mounts. A numerical methodology based on the FRF Based Substructuring(FBS) method was developed. This method was applied to uncouple an engine mount initially coupled to a test bench. The numerical feasibility of the method was proved and allowed to get the own vibratory behaviour of the engine mount despite coupling phenomena with the test bench
Moya, Arranz Paloma. "Commande adaptative des systèmes non linéaires non linéairement paramétrisés : application aux systèmes de réaction." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112140.
Full textZerrougui, Mohamed. "Observation et commande des systèmes singuliers non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705339.
Full textPomet, Jean-Baptiste. "Sur la commande adaptative des systèmes non linéaires." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1989. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00838224.
Full textMaatoug, Tarak. "Synthèse d'observateurs adaptatifs pour les systèmes non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058802.
Full textOueder, Monia. "Synthèse des observateurs pour les systèmes non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061799.
Full textFiorini, Camilla. "Analyse de sensibilité pour systèmes hyperboliques non linéaires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV034/document.
Full textSensitivity analysis (SA) concerns the quantification of changes in Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) solution due to perturbations in the model input. Stan- dard SA techniques for PDEs, such as the continuous sensitivity equation method, rely on the differentiation of the state variable. However, if the governing equations are hyperbolic PDEs, the state can exhibit discontinuities yielding Dirac delta functions in the sensitivity. We aim at modifying the sensitivity equations to obtain a solution without delta functions. This is motivated by several reasons: firstly, a Dirac delta function cannot be seized numerically, leading to an incorrect solution for the sensi- tivity in the neighbourhood of the state discontinuity; secondly, the spikes appearing in the numerical solution of the original sensitivity equations make such sensitivities unusable for some applications. Therefore, we add a correction term to the sensitivity equations. We do this for a hierarchy of models of increasing complexity: starting from the inviscid Burgers’ equation, to the quasi 1D Euler system. We show the influence of such correction term on an optimization algorithm and on an uncertainty quantification problem
Benlarbi, Miloud. "Régularité des solutions de systèmes différentiables non linéaires." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10143.
Full textGonzalez, de Cossio Francisco. "Synthèse d’observateur robuste pour les systèmes non linéaires." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1273.
Full textEstimating the state of a nonlinear system is an essential task for achieving important objectives such as: process monitoring, identification and control. Observers are algorithms that estimate the current state by using, among other information, sensor measurements. The problem of observer design for nonlinear systems has been a major research topic in control for many decades. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the design of observers for more realistic models, which can include disturbances, sensor nonlinearities and discrete outputs. This thesis concerns the design of robust observers for selected classes of nonlinear systems and we can distinguish three main parts. The first part studies state-affine systems affected by noise, and analyses the state estimation via the so-called high-gain Kalman filter. The convergence properties of this observer are strongly influenced by two variables: its tuning parameter and the properly excited system input. We present a new optimization algorithm, based on Lyapunov analyses, that adapts these variables in order to minimize the effect of both dynamic and output disturbances. The novelty of this approach is that it provides a systematic method of simultaneous tuning and input selection with the goal of improving state estimation in the face of disturbances, and that it avoids the use of trial-and-error based methods. The second part studies the problem of observer redesign for general nonlinear systems whose outputs are transformed by nonlinear functions. Indeed, a given observer might not estimate the system state properly if it does not take into account sensor nonlinearities and, therefore, such an output mismatch needs to be addressed. We present an observer redesign that consists in the interconnection of the original observer with an output estimator based on a dynamic inversion, and we show its asymptotic convergence via small-gain arguments. We illustrate our method with two important classes of systems: state-affine systems up to output injection and systems with additive triangular nonlinearity. Finally, the third part extends our redesign method to systems whose outputs are not only transformed but also discretized in time. This added assumption introduces important challenges; we now implement sample-and-hold techniques leading to an observer gain based on linear matrix inequalities. The main feature of our redesign methods is the possibility to adapt a large number of observers from the literature to more realistic scenarios. Indeed, classical sensors in engineering applications are often nonlinear or discrete, whereas a recurrent assumption in observer design is the linearity or continuity of the output
Guillot, Stéphane. "Optimisation de grands systèmes non linéaires en métallurgie." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10051.
Full textJouan, Philippe. "Singularités des systèmes non linéaires. Observabilité et observateurs." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUES032.
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