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Journal articles on the topic 'Systemic violations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Costello, Monica. "Systemic Compliance Complaints: Making IDEA's Enforcement Provisions a Reality." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 41.2 (2008): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.41.2.systemic.

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Since the passage of what is now known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ("IDEA") in 1975, this country has recognized the importance of providing appropriate educational services to students with disabilities. When a school district fails to provide these services, an organization can file a compliance complaint with the state's designated education agency to investigate the violation. This Note uses California as a case study and argues that state education agencies should be required to investigate systemic violations, even when the names of affected students are not provid

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Tsourdi, Evangelia (Lilian), and Cathryn Costello. "“Systemic Violations” in EU Asylum Law: Cover or Catalyst?" German Law Journal 24, no. 6 (2023): 982–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2023.59.

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AbstractThe concept of a systemic fundamental rights violation refers to a particular set of violations that are both widespread and embedded, so their reoccurrence may be assumed to be likely. It takes on at least two distinctive roles in EU asylum law and policy. One role is linked with the functioning of the principle of mutual trust, a principle that obliges Member States to recognise each others’ systems and decisions, presuming them to be legal, apart from exceptional cases. In this context, the principle sets the standard from when the presumption of legality is rebutted. In its concept

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NIKOLAIDIS, A. C., and WINSTON C. THOMPSON. "Breaking School Rules: The Permissibility of Student Noncompliance in an Unjust Educational System." Harvard Educational Review 91, no. 2 (2021): 204–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/1943-5045-91.2.204.

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Rule violations are expected in schools, and assessments of the severity of those violations and the appropriate disciplinary responses are a significant aspect of educators’ responsibilities. While most educators and policy makers reject rule violation as a permissible behavior in schools, is such a categorical rejection always a suitable response, and are there circumstances that might merit an alternative response? In this article, A. C. Nikolaidis and Winston C. Thompson argue that under unjust circumstances, noncompliance with school rules may be permissible and even desirable. Building o

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Золотарева, Анна, Anna Zolotareva, Анастасия Киреева, and Anastasiya Kireeva. "Possible Ways of Reforming of the Liability for Violations of the Tax Legislation." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 10 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21541.

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The article contains the complex analysis of the existing system of the liability for violation of the tax legislation, including the problem of correlation of the tax, administrative and criminal liability for violations of the tax legislation; competition of the jurisdictional bodies, authorized to consider cases on violations of the tax legislation in limited action with prejudice; the shortcomings of the new procedure of bringing to responsibility for the tax offence and the institute of exemption from liability for tax crimes; the ineffectiveness of combating tax crime. According to the a

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Gkliati, Mariana. "Decoding Frontex's fragmented accountability mosaic and introducing systemic accountability ‐ System Reset." European Law Journal 30, no. 1-2 (2024): 197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eulj.12514.

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AbstractIn response to widespread human rights violations involving the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex), multiple accountability mechanisms were activated, leading to the resignation of the agency's executive director. Does this mean the current framework can ensure Frontex's overall accountability? Playing with IT metaphors, this article scrutinises Frontex's accountability framework as a whole. It explores a holistic understanding of accountability, which includes judicial and non‐judicial (administrative, democratic, social) accountability mechanisms that can together safeg

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Burke, Roland. "Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 44, no. 3 (2017): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2017.1290775.

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Kumar, Kirthi Raman, and Chandra Mohan. "B-cell tolerance checkpoint violations in systemic lupus erythematosus." Future Rheumatology 2, no. 4 (2007): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/17460816.2.4.415.

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8

Perry, Wendy. "Universal rights, systemic violations, and cultural relativism in Morocco." Journal of North African Studies 19, no. 5 (2014): 871–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2014.957025.

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9

Belyshkov, Dmitry Sergeevich. "The constitutional prohibition of the use of evidence obtained in violation of the law in the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation." Право и политика, no. 2 (February 2025): 52–64. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2025.2.73453.

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The work delves into the history of the application of the constitutional rule prohibiting the use in court of evidence obtained in violation of the law. The author achieves the goal of identifying systemic contradictions in the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation – a balance between the letter of the law and the search for truth. Since 2017, the courts have begun to sift out only evidence with "significant" violations, leaving a loophole, which is proposed to be called the "principle of good faith violation." However, the boundary between significant and non-essential viol

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Gurina, Anna, Marina Nagaeva, Maria Zaitseva, Aleksey Lebedev, and Luiza Kuratova. "THE ROLE OF ORAL MICROBIOCENOSIS DISORDERS IN THE FORMATION OF SOMATIC AND DENTAL PATHOLOGY." Actual problems in dentistry 18, no. 2 (2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-15-22.

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A review of the literature devoted to an urgent topic in dentistry – the role of violations of the microbiocenosis of the oral cavity in the formation of somatic and dental pathology. Interactions with the microbiota lay the most important aspects of normal physiology, metabolism and human immunity. The aim of the study is to review the modern scientific literature (for the period from 2016 to the present), highlighting the role of violations of the microbiocenosis of the oral cavity in the formation of oral-systemic communication, somatic and dental pathology. Methodology. The dat

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Achmad, Yulianto, Nanik Prasetyoningsih, and M. Reformis Al Fath. "ASEAN Non-Intervention Principles: An Alternative Settlement towards Human Rights Violation in Rohingya." Jurnal Media Hukum 28, no. 1 (2021): 118–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v28i1.10892.

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The frame of international news is colored with a series of systemic and consistent human rights violation experienced by the Rohingya ethnic group in Burma. Toward this case, it is unlikely for Burma to be willing and to be able to resolve this case internally. Hence, as a regional security and stability guard in the Southeast Asia region, ASEAN should take part in settling human rights violations that occur in its member states. However, every settlement attempted by ASEAN is constantly distracted with Non-Intervention Principles. This research aims to examine the alternative ideas for Non-I

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Holdo, Markus. "Violations of basic deliberative norms: The systemic turn and problems of inclusion." Politics 40, no. 3 (2019): 348–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263395719887329.

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What is the appropriate way to respond to actions that break basic norms of respectfulness, sincerity, and public-mindedness? At the same time as this question has become a central concern for democratic societies, a ‘systemic’ turn has unsettled established solutions for democratic theorists. From the systemic perspective, it is more important how actions contribute to public discourse than whether they meet standards of deliberation individually. This article challenges theorists to consider three additional propositions: (1) to be inclusive and deliberative, the system and its parts must be

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Mammadrzali, Shahin Sabir. "Unchained freedom in cyberspace: a new danger for children’s rights." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.77.

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The article is dedicated to the harm of cyberspace over children's digital rights in the Internet and introduces conclusions for better defeating digital violations. Digital violations against child rights exist in various forms. Although violation of children's digital rights is the reality of current life, still there is no unified and well-developed system of solutions to restrict freedom in cyberpace. Cyberspace opens new borders for entertainment, education, cultural and moral development of children. Yet, possible difficulties arise when it comes to suitable child rights. Children's digi

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Antoci, Albert, and Anatol Cananău. "The role of the compensatory mechanism in the implementation of criminal policy and criminal enforcement policy." National Law Journal, no. 3(245) (February 2022): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.3(245).15.

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Repeated requests from applicants to the European Court of Human Rights v. The Republic of Moldova described the same problems with material conditions of detention, such as overcrowding in prisons, lack of hygiene and adequate material conditions of poor quality and quantity. Insufficient food, as well as a lack of adequate medical care, led the Court to find that poor detention conditions in the Republic of Moldova are a systemic problem. The state of affairs in which the Republic of Moldova was mentioned conditioned the immediate implementation of remedies with preventive and compensatory e

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Sorokina, Elena A. "Innovative Remedies for the Protection of Socio-Economic Rights: The Constitutional Court of South Africa Jurisprudence." Zakon 21, no. 12 (2024): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2024-21-12-37-48.

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The realisation of socio-economic rights continues to raise a number of questions. Initially, the main issue was the justiciability of these rights. There is now a growing consensus that socio-economic rights are justiciable. At the same time, the focus is shifting to a discussion of effective remedies for its violations. Violations of most social and economic rights are directly linked to systemic or structural reasons, when public authorities fail to fulfil their constitutional obligations to ensure the realisation of these rights. In this regard, the so-called structural protection of socio

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Meyerson, Denise. "When is discrimination unfair? A relational reconstruction of the Constitutional Court’s dignity-based approach." South African Law Journal 141, no. 2 (2024): 257–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v141/i2a2.

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In this article, I examine the dignity-based test for unfair discrimination developed by the Constitutional Court of South Africa. First, I argue that the point of antidiscrimination rights is to protect equality. They seek to prevent a comparative wrong — wrongful disparities in treatment. Violating dignity appears, however, to be a non-comparative wrong — one that is independent of the treatment extended to others. Tying unfair discrimination to dignity violations therefore seems to miss the comparative concerns that underlie anti-discrimination rights. Adding that everyone is ‘equally’ enti

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Sus, Yulia S., and Kateryna V. Bilousova. "TO THE ISSUE OF PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW." Ukrainian educational and scientific medical space, no. 1 (July 16, 2024): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31612/3041-1548.1.2024.01.

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The aim. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of violations of children's rights in the context of armed conflict on the territory of Ukraine in order to determine ways to improve the regulatory and legal mechanisms for their protection. Materials and methods. To achieve the goal of the work, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge are used. The formal-legal method was applied to the analysis of legal acts regulating the protection of children's rights. Thanks to the application of this method, the formulation of legal norms, their legal technique, the con

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Saccucci, Andrea. "Accesso ai rimedi costituzionali, previo esaurimento e gestione "sussidiaria" delle violazioni strutturali della CEDU derivanti da difetti legislativi." DIRITTI UMANI E DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE, no. 2 (July 2012): 263–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dudi2012-002002.

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The increasing number of judgments delivered by the Strasbourg Court in cases of human rights violations stemming from a systemic problem in the domestic legal system of a contracting State (so called "structural violations") and the development of the caselaw on the obligation of States to adopt general measures under Article 46 ECHR to remove the causes of such violations (including by amending the relevant legislation) are reinforcing the idea of Court as a sort of pan-European constitutional jurisdiction entrusted with the mandate to safeguard the European public order. At the same time, t

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Zborovsky, G. E., and P. A. Ambarova. "Typologies of anomalies in higher education." RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, no. 3 (2021): 497–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-497-511.

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Under the transformation of the Russian higher education, its development is hindered by the wide spread of anomalies which carry serious risks for the universities, higher education and society. The article presents the authors interpretation of anomalies in higher education as violations of the substantial, structural and functional nature, determined by the mismatch of actions and interactions in universities with the fundamental norms of higher education. The research aims at providing typologies of anomalies in higher education. The practical meaning of these typologies is to use them as

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Shapovalova, Anna, and Nataliіa Fedorovska. "“Filtration” of the population in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine as an instrument of genocide." Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav 14, no. 2 (2024): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2024.61.

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The relevance of this study stems from the need to investigate the “filtration” structure introduced by the occupation authorities, which contains violations of international humanitarian law. The purpose of this study was to investigate the conceptual and organisational foundations of the “filtration” system through the lens of international human rights law. Considering the subject matter and the purpose of this study, a range of scientific methods was employed, including terminological, systemic and structural, formal and logical, which helped to investigate the subject matter and summarise

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Evans, Donna Maree, Marlise L. Richter, and Munyaradazi I. Katumba. "Policing of sex work in South Africa: The positive policing partnership approach." Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being 4, no. 4 (2019): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.107.

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All aspects of sex work are criminalized in South Africa. Due to their marginalized position in society, sex workers are often the target of police violence and human rights violations, all of which have far-reaching implications for public health. Existing complaint mechanisms and police oversight structures rarely ensure accountability for sex worker human rights violations. In 2016, various sex work sector stakeholders and allied civil society members partnered in a collaborative project to document the operational policing challenges and record a contemporary evidence base of sex worker ri

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Oukouomi Noutchie, Suares Clovis. "Systemic failures and human rights violations: lessons from the Life Esidimeni Tragedy." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 13, no. 7 (2024): 579–84. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i7.3608.

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The Life Esidimeni tragedy represents one of the most egregious human rights violations in South Africa's contemporary history. This article examines the series of events that led to the deaths of 141 mental healthcare patients and the severe maltreatment of over 1,400 others following their forced relocation from the Life Esidimeni facility to various unlicensed NGOs. The Gauteng Department of Health's decision to end its contract with Life Esidimeni without adequate planning or consultation led to a humanitarian disaster characterized by neglect, abuse, and gross violations of human rights.

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Ullagaddi, P. "FDA Warning Letter Trends: A 15-Year Analysis." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International 36, no. 10 (2024): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2024/v36i107585.

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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) plays a crucial role in safeguarding public health by regulating pharmaceutical and medical device industries. Warning letters issued by the FDA serve as a critical tool for enforcing regulatory compliance and highlighting significant violations that require prompt correction. Aim: The article analyzes trends in FDA warning letters issued to pharmaceutical companies from 2005 to 2021, identifying common violations, geographic distribution of recipients, and emerging regulatory concerns. The research is driven by the critical need to understand evolvi

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Miranda Gonçalves, Rubén. "Reflections on the Systemic Efficiency of Contemporary Democracy." Juridical Tribune - Review of Comparative and International Law 14, no. 3 (2024): 436–51. https://doi.org/10.62768/tbj/2024/14/3/06.

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This research article analyzes the complexity of democracy in the current context and the challenges it faces in maintaining its effectiveness and fundamental principles. Although democracy is seen as an effective system that protects human rights and promotes equality, it does not always guarantee these results. Democracy should be evaluated not only by the conduct of elections but also by its ability to respect and guarantee human rights and real equality, taking into account the variety of cultural, political, and economic influences. Additionally, it is necessary to have transitional justi

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Josewski, Viviane, Marina Morrow, Rianna Warkentin, Mohamed Ibrahim, and Abraham J. Cohen. "British Columbia’s Mental Health System: Addressing Systemic Human Rights Issues." Studies in Social Justice 18, no. 3 (2024): 440–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v18i3.4077.

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In British Columbia (BC), Canada, mental health reforms over the last decade have moved back and forth between calls for practices that restrict human rights and those that are rooted in equity and social justice. In this article, we explore some of these tensions and their implications for human rights and equity in mental health care by critically analyzing three policies guiding mental health reform in BC using an intersectionality-based policy framework. Specifically, we interrogate the effects of a biomedical and individualized framing of mental health and substance use. We argue that suc

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Zulkarnaev, Alexey B. "Systemic endotoxemia in patients with chronic kidney disease." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 96, no. 1 (2018): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2018-96-1-13-19.

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Endotoxin plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, and other processes contributing significantly to mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease. Developing on the background of systemic endotoxemia chronic inflammation, causing numerous violations of adaptive-compensatory mechanisms of homeostasis regulation. The main source of endogenous endotoxin is the gut microbiome. The severity of endotoxemia increases with the progression of chronic kidney disease. In patients on hemodialysis endotoxinemia also associated with the use of high permeable m

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Maphosa, Ropafadzo. "Are judicial monitoring institutions a legitimate remedy for addressing systemic socioeconomic rights violations?" South African Journal on Human Rights 36, no. 4 (2020): 362–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02587203.2021.1934105.

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Brensike Primus, Eve. "Federal Review of State Criminal Convictions: A Structural Approach to Adequacy Doctrine." Michigan Law Review, no. 116.1 (2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.116.1.federal.

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Modern state postconviction review systems feature procedural labyrinths so complicated and confusing that indigent defendants have no realistic prospect of complying with the rules. When defendants predictably fail to navigate these mazes, state and federal courts deem their claims procedurally defaulted and refuse to consider those claims on their merits. As a result, systemic violations of criminal procedure rights—like the right to effective counsel—persist without judicial correction. But the law contains a tool that, if properly adapted, could bring these systemic problems to the attenti

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Vypritskova, Darya V., Tagir F. Sagatdinov, Ekaterina S. Kulakova, and Tamara V. Grigorieva. "PREDICTION OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN THE PRODUCTION OF ZEOLITE TYPE A." Oil and Gas Business, no. 2 (May 19, 2023): 218–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2023-2-218-239.

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This article examines the problem of an emergency situation at work. The main causes of accidents at zeolite production facilities are described. The aim of the work is to improve the efficiency of the industrial safety and labor protection management system at the facility by analyzing incidents, identifying causes and systemic violations, finding solutions to prevent and eliminate such situations. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks were set: analysis of accidents, incidents and incidents at the considered and similar facilities, systematization and detailed analysis of technica

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Antonov, A. Yu, V. V. Alekseev, and M. A. Syrova. "Liability for violation of competition rules in entrepreneurial activity: Criminal and administrative aspects." Sociology and Law 16, no. 4 (2025): 573–81. https://doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2024-4-573-581.

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According to the author’s standpoint, antitrust rules are aimed at promoting fair competition, preventing monopolies, and protecting consumers. They ensure a level playing field in entrepreneurial environment. Among other things, compliance with legislation regulating competitive relations is enforced through state coercion measures. The article argues that one of the pressing issues of modern jurisprudence is the study of the administrative and criminal aspects of liability for violation of competition rules, considering relevant circumstances. It analyzes the systemic relationship between an

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Ziamko, V. Yu, A. M. Dzyadzko, A. E. Shcherba, S. Yu Pushkin, E. V. Arshintseva, and V. N. Grushin. "Influence of perfluoroorganic emulsion on morphometric parameters of the liver in a systemic inflammatory response (experimental study)." Messenger of ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION 20, no. 6 (2023): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/2078-5658-2023-20-6-43-51.

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The objective was to study the effect of drug «Oxyphtem»1 on liver morphometric parameters in a systemic inflammatory response.Materials and methods. The experimental study was carried out on male Wistar rats (n = 26). The rats of the experimental group were injected with drug «Oxyphtem» intravenously once. Daily observation was carried out during14 days. Rats were taken out of the experiment on the 15th day under light ether anesthesia. Liver samples were fixed in 10 % neutral formalin in phosphate buffer for 24 hours. Histological preparations were studied using the Measure Pixels image anal

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Agbor, Avitus, and Derrick T. Cho. "Prosecuting Human Violations Committed in the Anglophone Cameroon Crisis: A Disquisition on the Legal Framework." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 25 (March 9, 2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2022/v25ia11343.

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The prosecution of perpetrators of mass violations of human rights remains one of the unfinished tasks of Africa's ʺdemocraciesʺ which, in itself, is eloquent evidence of the need for systemic arrangements to protect human rights, build a culture of the rule of law and ultimately defeat impunity. Emboldened by the absence of the foregoing, accountability for human rights violations of individuals and the fulfilment of the corresponding duty to prosecute violators have been contentious issues in Africa's politically volatile communities. As states are caught betwixt and between protecting human

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Yurkevich, Mykhailo. "Methodology of research of legal responsibility for violation of forest legislation." Legal Ukraine, no. 7 (September 21, 2020): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2020-7(211)-7.

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The article considers the methodology of research of legal liability for violations of forest legislation, as well as methodological tools specific to this area of jurisprudence, which provides a comprehensive and comprehensive study of this phenomenon. Methodological approaches that are crucial for the disclosure of this topic include systemic, historical and demanding approaches. Examples of normative-legal acts which were investigated by means of system, logical, historical-chronological and hermeneutic methods are given. The methodology for researching legal liability for violation of fo

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Viljoen, S. "The Systemic Violation of Section 26(1): An Appeal for Structural Relief by the Judiciary." Southern African Public Law 30, no. 1 (2017): 42–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2522-6800/3527.

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In 2014, a year supposedly marked to celebrate twenty years of democracy and the transformation of our housing regime from one being grossly discriminatory to a welfare-orientated legal system that functions under the auspices of the rights and values entrenched in the Constitution the poorest households in South Africa remain subject to not only intolerable housing conditions, but also unlawful state evictions. The housing jurisprudence has developed certain indicators of the state’s constitutional obligations and these indicators constitute the courts’ conception of its expectations of the s

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Bilichenko, T. N. "Diagnosis and treatment lung damage in systemic scleroderma." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 98, no. 3 (2020): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2020-98-3-185-196.

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The progressing system sclerosis (PSS), M34.0 according to IСД-10 — an autoimmune disease with characteristic spastic vascular reactions as Reynaud’s syndrome and obliterating endarteritis with ischemic violations at which the specific frustration which are followed by activation of a fibrosis and excess adjournment of collagen in fabrics develop. The progressing current of PSS leads to development of irreversible fibrous changes of skin, the musculoskeletal device, internals (lungs, heart, a digestive tract, kidneys), to malfunction of bodies, an disability of patients with the general bad fo

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Stevanovic, Ivana. "Protection of the child right to privacy in a criminal procedure and media reporting." Temida 11, no. 2 (2008): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0802049s.

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Practice demonstrates the importance of raising awareness about the problem of violence against children as well as the necessity of full protection of the right to privacy of minors as participants of criminal proceedings. Journalists must have special knowledge in order to report on criminal justice proceedings dealing with minors. On the other hand, authorized representatives of departments and institutions that participate in criminal justice protection of minors must be trained to present information to the media in a manner that would hinder its random interpretation in public informatio

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Wassner, Dalia. "Remembering Anne Frank: Marjorie Agosín’s Multidirectional Feminist Postmemory." Latin American Jewish Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 67–78. https://doi.org/10.26613/lajs/2.2.40.

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Abstract Chilean Jewish author, professor, and human rights activist, Marjorie Agosín ties her own fate to that of Anne Frank through a multi-genre literary alignment spanning twenty years. The article traces the mechanisms by which Agosín engages the social, political, and cultural preconditions for catastrophe, whereby systemic violations against humanity are effected through a precursing systemic breakdown of meaning and human connection. Engaging contemporary scholarship on trauma memory-with trauma defined as the psychic and physical effects of catastrophe-this article approaches the inte

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Abdikeeva, Alphia, Tamar Ezer, and Alina Covaci. "Assessing Legal Advocacy to Advance Roma Health in Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia." European Journal of Health Law 20, no. 5 (2013): 471–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12341297.

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Abstract Across Europe, Roma suffer extreme marginalisation, negatively impacting their health. Many cannot access healthcare at all. For others, the health system is a hostile place. At the same time, good legal frameworks are in place to protect health rights, and there is increasing recognition of systemic violations experienced by Roma. Essential to building on this momentum and closing the gap between standards and implementation is Roma ability to conduct legal advocacy. Since 2010, the Open Society Foundations has supported Roma engagement in Macedonia, Romania and Serbia in the followi

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Dzehtsiarou, Kanstantsin. "Georgia v. Russia (II)." American Journal of International Law 115, no. 2 (2021): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2021.7.

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On January 21, 2021, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or Court) issued its judgment in the interstate case of Georgia v. Russia (II). Georgia complained that Russia committed systemic human rights violations in the course of the 2008 war in South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Both of these regions are de jure parts of Georgia, but they have not been effectively governed by central Georgian authorities since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. During the night of August 7–8, 2008, Georgian artillery attacked Tskhinvali (the administrative capital of South Ossetia). Russian forces entered

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CHOI, Sinyong, Bo Ra JUNG, and Seong-Min PARK. "Public Attitudes and Justifications on Illegal Streaming Sites in South Korea: A Content Analysis." International Journal of Information Security and Cybercrime 14, no. 1 (2025): 88–106. https://doi.org/10.19107/ijisc.2025.01.06.

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Illegal streaming services pose significant threats to intellectual property rights and creative industries, causing substantial economic losses. In South Korea, platforms like NooNoo TV exemplify the operational scale of digital video piracy, generating billions in illicit revenue. This study analyzes 1,125 YouTube comments on NooNoo TV news coverage to explore public attitudes and narratives justifying such activities. Content analysis reveals supportive (47.8%) and oppositional (52.2%) attitudes, with neutralization techniques identified, including relativizing norm violations (33%), reduci

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Lemmens, Koen, and Sébastien Van Drooghenbroeck. "How “Systematic” is the European Court of Human Rights’ Approach to “Systemic” Violations of the Convention?" German Law Journal 24, no. 6 (2023): 1044–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2023.60.

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AbstractIn analyzing the mission of the European Court of Human Rights, it is common to distinguish between what is akin to “individual justice” and what is more akin to “constitutional justice.” The way in which the Court combines the two depends on its “judicial policy.” In this contribution, we will examine how the “systemic” nature of the violations complained of affects the “judicial policy.”

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Lazarenko, Viktor A., Elena A. Bobrovskaya, Vladimir N. Mishustin, Anna V. Mezentseva, and Arina A. Petrova. "Functional activity of the endothelium and immune status in atherosclerotic lesions of the aorto-iliac segment and revascularization." Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье», no. 4 (December 2020): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2020-4/02.

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Objective. The aim of the study is the evaluation of endothelial functional activity and immune status in systemic and local blood flow in atherosclerotic lesions of the aorto-iliac segment after open and endovascular interventions and establishing the relationship with the lesion class. Materials and methods. The study included 190 patients with lesions of the aorto-iliac segment. Depending on the type of surgical intervention, patients were divided into two groups: group I (n=97) - patients who underwent aorto-femoral bypass surgery, group II (n=93) - patients who underwent TRANS-balloon ang

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Halberstam, Daniel, and Sina Van Den Bogaert. "A fresh look at judicial remedies in EU equality law and beyond: The untapped possibility of structural injunctions." Common Market Law Review 60, Issue 5 (2023): 1269–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2023093.

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This article proposes a shift in thinking about judicial remedies (or “sanctions”), from anti-discrimination law to equal pay and beyond.We suggest the currently preferred remedies – one-off declarations, compensation, fines, and simple orders to obey the law – may be insufficient when confronting a recalcitrant institution, complex violations, and broad, ongoing harm. In such cases, we suggest considering a remedy long overlooked in Europe: a “structural injunction”, i.e. ordering changes to an offending organization’s structure, processes, or rules. We argue that under certain circumstances,

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Ekpeowoh, Samuel Okon, Emmanuel Ekwere Okon, and Madeleine Mac-Chile. "Human Rights Violations and Accountability: A Case Study of the EndSARS Movement." International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 05, no. 10 (2024): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2024.10.1.

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The EndSARS protests in Nigeria that broke out in October 2020 brought to the fore the issues of police brutality and systemic abuse by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). Through this paper, an attempt is made to investigate accountability and justice mechanisms put in place post-protests through governmental investigations, international reactions, litigation against perpetrators, and the challenges often associated with the realization of justice. Some of such governmental responses have been the setting up of the judicial panels of inquiry in many states—one of the most fastidious being

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Tarasenko, G. N., A. A. Prohorchik, I. V. Patronov, and T. A. Malyarchuk. "MODERN BIOLOGICAL THERAPY OF PSORIASIS IN A MILITARY MEDICAL ORGANIZATION." Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Continuing Education 4, no. 1 (2024): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36107/2782-1714_2024-4-1-31-34.

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Psoriasis, one of the most common chronic skin diseases, is still a current problem in medicine. It is a systemic immune-associated recurrent dermatosis of a multifactorial nature. Modern knowledge defines psoriasis as a systemic disease which includes a complex of interdependent pathogenetic links, attaching great importance to immunological and exchange violations in an organism. Clinical manifestations of psoriasis is the most varied: from single rashes on the skin before the expressed changes of integuments, nail plates and damage to joints. The uthors presented a clinical case of successf

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Smirnova, Irina. "To the Question of the Independence of Judges Through the Prism of the Requirements Imposed on Them." Russian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 5 (2022): 621–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2022.16(5).621-628.

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In connection with the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the law of the RF «On the Status of Judges in the Russian Federation», the author presents an assessment of the existing theory and practice of understanding the principle of the independence of judges in criminal court proceedings through the prism of the requirements imposed on judges. Two aspects are stressed - committing actions that diminish the authority of the judicial power (violations of the Judges Code of Ethics) and the conflict of interests. Having analyzed the established work practice of the Judicial Qualification Committ

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Rafiq, Fatima, Mazhar Javed Awan, Awais Yasin, Haitham Nobanee, Azlan Mohd Zain, and Saeed Ali Bahaj. "Privacy Prevention of Big Data Applications: A Systematic Literature Review." SAGE Open 12, no. 2 (2022): 215824402210964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221096445.

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This paper focuses on privacy and security concerns in Big Data. This paper also covers the encryption techniques by taking existing methods such as differential privacy, k-anonymity, T-closeness, and L-diversity. Several privacy-preserving techniques have been created to safeguard privacy at various phases of a large data life cycle. The purpose of this work is to offer a comprehensive analysis of the privacy preservation techniques in Big Data, as well as to explain the problems for existing systems. The advanced repository search option was utilized for the search of the following keywords

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Wood, Tim. "Domestic Politics, International Crimes: Gross Violations of the Right to Political Participation." International Criminal Law Review 16, no. 4 (2016): 730–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01605001.

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This article posits that gross breaches of the human right to political participation – in electoral contexts and more generally – are a central (if so far implicit) preoccupation of international criminal law. In particular, drawing on case law concerning attacks instigated by political organisations against their opponents, the author suggests that infringements of political participation can and do pervade the contextual elements of crimes against humanity. More concretely, depending on the circumstances, the author argues that deprivations of political participation may constitute the unde

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Muzaleva, Tatiana I. "IMPROVEMENT OF CONTROL AND AUDIT ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/2, no. 131 (2022): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.11.02.034.

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The article evaluates violations identified during control and audit activities in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as part of the payments of the "roadmap" to pedagogical and scientific personnel. The directions of work of the Control and Audit Department and the relevant departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia within the framework of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation concerning the categories of employees of budgetary educational institutions as a whole are considered. The methodology developed for educational instit

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F. A., Akande,, and Modupe, A. O. "X-raying Human Rights Violations by Government Agencies in Nigeria's Democratic System of Government." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 7, no. 4 (2024): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-pnty0epc.

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Respect for human rights is diminishing within Nigeria's democracy, with the political elite often acting with impunity and ignoring the rule of law. Gender discrimination and exclusion of marginalized citizens persist in politics. This study investigated human rights violations by government agencies in Nigeria, with the aim of enhancing understanding of the situation and proposing policy recommendations for promoting human rights. The study employed a descriptive survey research design, with 150 individuals randomly selected from government agencies in Lagos state. Data was collected through

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