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Journal articles on the topic 'Systems and forms of wages'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

RUDYKA, Viktor. "MODERN APPROACHES TO REMUNERATION AT COKE PLANTS." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 6, no. 1 (2021): 306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2021-1-36.

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Introduction. The study examines modern approaches to remuneration that can be applied in coke plants. The main directions of research in the formation of wages in modern conditions are determined, the forms and systems of wages are differentiated taking into account the performance of basic economic functions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the list of modern approaches to remuneration at coke plants, diversification of forms and systems of payment for the fullest performance of their functions. Results. It is proved that the implementation of the main functions of wages in ent

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2

Васильева and Elena Vasileva. "Contemporary remuneration systems of companies." Economics of the Firm 1, no. 1 (2012): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/234.

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Considered basics of wages — current state of the tariff system and the forms of wages. Covered such advanced forms of wages as the tariff free of wages system, categorization of managerial staff with a view to determine the level of their wages, form of liberal staff stimulation, in particular participation in the profits. Presented characteristics of evaluation of the effectiveness of wages organization on the factories.

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3

Ilhomovna, Usmanova Dilfuza, and Usmanov Shakhzod Shokhrukhovich. "The Role of Motivation in Developing the Labor Potential of Enterprises and Ways of Improving It." American Journal of Economics and Business Management 7, no. 10 (2024): 836–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v7i10.2982.

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This article explores the stimulating role of wages in the construction industry. The research examines the primary forms of remuneration, the concepts of fair and decent wages, and how wages influence worker behavior within construction organizations. Addressing the knowledge gap in wage systems and labor motivation, the study aims to enhance the understanding of wage structures and their impact on labor potential. Using an analytical approach, the findings indicate that improving wage policies can significantly motivate workers, ultimately increasing labor efficiency. The study proposes prac

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4

Zamyatina, N. V. "Financial aspects pass a new wages systems in budget spheare." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 9, no. 1 (2009): 39–43. https://doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2009-9-1-39-43.

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The article is devoted to problems of new systems in budget spheare in modern Russia. The author investigate such issues, as: causes leading to deep crisis of wages systems in budget spheare; trends of possible development forms of wages; objective difficulties of their adaptation to modern conditions.

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5

Khnykin, Gennady V. "Unified recommendations of the RTK on forms of labor organization and wage systems for employees of budgetary institutions." Russian Journal of Labour & Law 15 (2025): 234–46. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu32.2025.116.

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Unified recommendations for establishing employee wages systems at the federal, regional and local levels provide for a transition to a three-level management of issues of organizing wages in the public sector. Their task is to create a system of social protection for citizens. They are enacted to implement the principle of maintaining citizens' trust in the law and the actions of the state by maintaining the stability of legal regulation. This legal document fixes the annual refusal of centralized regulation to separate management and financing. But it lacks a systematic description of the co

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6

Mashevska, Anzhelika. "ECONOMIC ESSENCE, FORMS AND TYPES OF PAYMENTS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS." Three Seas Economic Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2022-2-13.

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The article reveals the economic essence and importance of wages as a component of current payments to employees and studies the methodology and organization of accounting and taxation of remuneration. The problems of organization and methods of payroll accounting are determined. These are the main shortcomings in the field of taxation, as well as the problems of using the tariff system as the basis for accounting and documenting payments for remuneration with personnel. Methodology. The normative and legislative regulation of accounting and documentation of payments for remuneration is analyz

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Milyaeva, L. "Technology for Developing Efficient Pay Systems That Are Adequate to the Reality." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 10, no. 4 (2021): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2305-7807-2021-10-4-20-24.

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The article emphasizes the relevance of the development of wage systems that are adequate for the current reality. Conceptual approaches to strengthening the stimulating and regulating functions of wages are justified. The original technology of development of effective wage systems is proposed, based on the use as incentive wage differentiators of estimated indicators of labor quality of employees (level of competitiveness) and personnel (level of loyalty); accordingly, as regulatory (margin) differentiators - employment ranks determined by the preference of employment forms and work regimes.

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8

Kichko, Iryna, and Mykhailo Hrytsakov. "Strengthening the motivational role of wages: problems and prospects." Problems and prospects of economics and management, no. 2(34) (2023): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2023-2(34)-38-50.

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It is argued that the war on the territory of Ukraine stimulated the departure process of Ukraini-ans mainly of working age and children abroad. The post-war economic recovery of Ukraine may face labour shortages and economic stagnation. The low level of wages in Ukraine, destruction of housing, social and industrial infrastructure becomes and obstacle to the return of migrants. The war has exac-erbated the problem of balancing the labour market. The growth in the number of unemployed and migration flows actualizes the problem of the wages level in Ukraine.The article considers modern experien

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9

Subačienė, Rasa, and Gintarė Bruzdeilynaitė. "Evaluation of Salaries and Their Factors in Lithuania." Buhalterinės apskaitos teorija ir praktika, no. 25 (September 6, 2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/batp.2022.44.

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Salaries and wages are widely analysed in legal, economic and social dimensions. Remuneration reflect many aspects, therefore, they play a significant role for the individual, for whom it is often the main source of livelihood, for the company, for which the compensation of the employee's work is both business expenses and elements of business execution, and for the state, which directly influences wages through its regulatory mechanisms and for which the amount of salary is an important indicator of society's standard of living. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the salaries forms and s

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10

Gudz,, I. F. L. Ya Shevchenko, and L. Ya Shevchenko. "WAGE IN THE MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM AT THE ENTERPRISE." Economics and Management, no. 4 (2022) (December 23, 2022): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36919/2312-7812.4.2022.118.

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The article is devoted to topical issues of wages as an object of management and control at the enterprise. It has been proven that the correct organization of accounting of accrued wages contributes to effective management and control with the aim of timely calculation of wages and effective use of labor resources. Proper organization of accounting includes the selection of the most modern forms and systems of work, analysis of factors that increase labor productivity and ensure optimization of the working time of employees. The article highlights the importance of the formation of the accoun

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11

Bogush, Larysa. "PROBLEMS AND PRIORITIES FOR PREVENTING UNDECLARED LABOUR IN UKRAINE." Three Seas Economic Journal 5, no. 1 (2024): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2024-5-4.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the scale of undeclared labour in Ukraine and to study the problems, principles and prospects of its prevention in unstable socio-economic conditions. Methodology. In line with the EU and ILO methodology, the State Labour Service of Ukraine interprets undeclared labour as legal paid activity that is not fully or partially registered in accordance with the law. Results. Undeclared work plays an important role in the practice of business management and competitiveness stimulation in countries with industrial, neo-industrial and post-industrial economies,

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12

Раджабова, М. Г., and Н. А. Гаджиева. "Modern aspects of accounting and control of payroll payments." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 6(119) (June 23, 2020): 1168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.119.6.249.

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Заработная плата является основным источником дохода для работников, используются для контроля за измерением труда и мерой потребления. Именно поэтому эта тема является одной из самых актуальных в сфере развития экономики, трудовых и социально-экономических отношений. Она должна стимулировать работника к работе, повышать качество и производительность труда. В статье современные аспекты учета и контроля расчетов по оплате труда. В соответствии с изменениями в экономическом и социальном развитии страны политика в области заработной платы, социальной поддержки и защиты работников также значительн

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13

SUNGATULLINA, Liliya B., and Il'shat M. SADIKOV. "Wages and Remuneration in the accounting system: Historical background and current trends in determining the essence of the concepts." International Accounting 25, no. 5 (2022): 507–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.25.5.507.

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Subject. This article examines the historical background and current trends that determine the essence of the concepts of Wages and Remuneration of Labor. Objectives. The article aims to reveal the essence of the concepts of Wages and Remuneration of Labor, as well as solve the problem of their synonymous character. This will make it possible to form a unified approach to the interpretation and differentiation of these concepts in accounting and labor legislation. Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, comparison, logical generalization, and the systems approach. Results. The

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Nincieva, Galina V. "CONCEPT OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT OF V. A. NESMЕYANOV". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/2, № 140 (2023): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.001.

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If supporters of the general organizational and, in particular, psychophysiological directions of Russian management thought, with rare exceptions, had a sharply negative attitude towards the first Western systems of scientific management, primarily Taylorism, for the desire to maximize labor intensity with the help of timing, “lessons”, and special forms of wages etc., reproaching them for ignoring general issues of organization and production management, issues of fatigue and rest, etc. etc., then representatives of the organizational- production movement were, as a rule, fans of the Western

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15

COLEMAN, S. E., and J. D. FENTON. "Potential-flow instability theory and alluvial stream bed forms." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 418 (September 10, 2000): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112000001099.

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The present work constitutes a reassessment of the role of potential-flow analyses in describing alluvial-bed instability. To facilitate the analyses, a new potential-flow description of unsteady alluvial flow is presented, with arbitrary phase lags between local flow conditions and sediment transport permitted implicitly in the flow model. Based on the present model, the explicit phase lag between local sediment transport rate and local flow conditions adopted for previous potential-flow models is shown to be an artificial measure that results in model predictions that are not consistent with

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16

Petrova, Ludmila. "Nonidentical relations of skew-symmetric forms: Generation of closed exterior forms. Discrete transitions. Connection between field-theory equations and nonidentical relations." International Journal of Advanced Mathematical Sciences 4, no. 2 (2016): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijams.v4i2.6635.

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Nonidentical relations of skew-symmetric differential forms, which basis are non-integrable deforming manifolds follow from differential equations. From nonidentical relations closed exterior forms are obtained. The process of obtaining closed exterior forms describes the discrete transitions and the emergence of structures and observable formations such as waves, vertices, and turbulent pulsations. It is shown that the field theory equations (by Schroedinger, Maxwell, Einstein and others) turns to be nonidentical relations, obtained from the mathematical physics equations for material media s

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17

Khojabekov, Muftulla. "LEGISLATIVE BASIS FOR BENEFITS DUE TO PART-TIME WORKERS." Jurisprudence 3, no. 4 (2023): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./kksy9568.

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The main message of this article is to ensure a fair procedure for remuneration of labor for persons working part-time. For these purposes, the article considered the conditions and procedure for paying wages to part-time workers as one of the essential conditions of the employment contract. Despite the fact that labor legislation gives employers many opportunities to establish various systems, forms, and amounts of remuneration for their employees, part-time workers have to justify their requirements regarding certain payments. Moreover, the paper presents an approximate calculation of wages.

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18

Susidenko, Yuliіa. "Directions for improving internal audit methods of expenses on enterprises business payment." Problems of Innovation and Investment Development, no. 19 (May 31, 2019): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.19.2019.2.

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The purpose of the article is to summarize and critically evaluate the current theoretical positions, methodologies, organization and practices of accounting and audit of labor costs, develop recommendations for their improvement and practical use for the adoption of sound accounting and management decisions at leading enterprises of Ukraine in modern economic conditions. The main directions of improvement of the methodology of audit of labor costs are considered, it is proved that wages are one of the factors of the efficiency of the enterprise, since the size of the accrued wages, the timeli

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19

Krtalić, Sandra, and Paula Peruško. "Comparative analysis of the tax wedge in Croatia and Slovenia from 2005 to 2020." Ekonomski vjesnik 36, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51680/ev.36.1.1.

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Purpose: Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) play a significant role in tax systems. Since both of them affect employers and employees, it is important to analyse the labour costs paid by the employer (gross wage) and the net wage received by the employee, i.e., the tax wedge. Methodology: Following OECD’s Taxing Wages methodology, this paper analyses the characteristics of the tax wedge and the tax wedge policy in the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Slovenia in the period from 2005 to 2020. Results: The conducted analysis has shown that a Slovenian taxpay

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20

Hertati, Lesi, Rina Antasari, Nazarudin Nazarudin, Irlan Fery, Peny Cahaya Azwari, and Otniel Safkaur. "Top Management Support Functions in Higher Education Management Accounting Information Systems." Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v2i1.179.

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The function of the management accounting information system is very important in universities, as it provides input to leaders for accurate decision making. Higher education leaders must listen more and provide good work management and require an accounting system to survive amid the heavy workload of lecturers that are not balanced with balanced wages. Accounting information systems can help universities expand their reach to remote locations, acquire new forms and workflows, and possibly change teaching patterns virtually. The management accounting information system is a collection (integr

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21

Raspor, Andrej, and Darko Lacmanović. "HEALTHCARE WORKERS' SALARIES: COMPARISON BETWEEN COUNTRIES." Perfectus SOCIOL 2023, no. 1 (2023): 23–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11638694.

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<strong><em>Summary: </em></strong><em>Wages and rewards always attract a lot of attention, either because wages represent one of the basic conditions for a decent life, or because rewards are key motivational factors. In this paper we will examine the theory of reward. In addition, we will highlight the peculiarities of reward systems in healthcare. Remuneration systems in healthcare vary considerably around the world. In some cases, rewards consist of fixed and variable payments, others use a commission system, while still others combine both options. There are also systems that focus on non

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Hertati, Lesi, Nazarudin Nazarudin, and Irlan Fery. "Top Management Support Functions in Higher Education Management Accounting Information Systems." Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting 1, no. 4 (2020): 210–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v1i4.133.

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The function of the management accounting information system is very important in universities, as it provides input to leaders for accurate decision making. Higher education leaders must listen more and provide good work management and require an accounting system in order to survive amid the heavy workload of lecturers that are not balanced with balanced wages. Accounting information systems can help universities expand their reach to remote locations, acquire new forms and workflows, and possibly change teaching patterns virtually. The management accounting information system is a collectio

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23

Bondarenko, Evgen. "Frequency characteristic of a uniformly rotating laser gyro in exact and polynomial forms." MECHANICS OF GYROSCOPIC SYSTEMS, no. 41 (December 28, 2022): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/0203-3771412021269243.

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In some inertial navigation systems of a carousel type, laser gyros operate in regime of uniform rotation. For development of such systems and computer simulation of their work, one needs to have the “exact” (in wide range of angular velocities ) analytical expression for counterpropagating waves beat frequency of uniformly rotating device. This expression may be obtained by solving the well-known system of laser gyro dynamic equations with accuracy to second order in parameters of counterpropagating waves linear coupling. But before use of such non-dithered laser gyros in the named inertial s

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Mikheev, Andrej Vyacheslavovich. "PROBABILITY MODEL OF POVERTY CALCULATION SUBJECT TO DIFFERENT FORMS OF INCOME TAXATION." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Management, computer science and informatics 2020, no. 4 (2020): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2072-9502-2020-4-101-111.

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The article highlights a probabilistic model constructed for calculating the number of poor and the total income tax levied on all taxpayers under different income tax systems. There is considered the proportional income tax system adopted in the Russian Federation, as well as single-stage systems with both fixed and variable tax rates, in which individuals with low incomes are exempted from income tax. For these tax systems there have been found the dependences of the expected value of the number of the poor and the total income tax on the tax rate, tax-free minimum, and also on the laws of p

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25

Naberushkina, Elmira. "Empirical analysis of attitudes to new forms of employment in the pandemic era." Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no. 7 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013216250014446-3.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has led to major changes in the functioning of social systems, including employment. This raises the need for a comprehensive study of the ongoing processes and forecasting their consequences. The subject of this article is the analysis of the remote form of employment scaled due to the 2020-2021 pandemic. The object of the study was the attitude of working Muscovites to the new form of employment. The use of qualitative and quantitative research methodology made it possible to clarify the ambiguity of remote work, to identify changes in the family and professional field

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Timoshin, S. N., and J. M. Linkins. "Transient feedback and global instability in non-homogeneous systems." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 363, no. 1830 (2005): 1235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2005.1563.

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Model examples of linear wave systems are considered to illustrate the origin of feedback instability in situations involving strong transients. Two mechanisms of transient growth are addressed. The first is a spatial amplification of resonant waves propagating in the same direction. The second form of transient growth is purely temporal. It is found that under certain conditions, both forms of transients can trigger global instability in a non-homogeneous system.

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27

Novokreshchenova, D. "EFFICIENCY OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM OF REMUNERATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 220 (2022): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2022/220-3/3.

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The range of public sector entities was defined in accordance with the effective legislation. The current remuneration in the public sector was studied, that allowed to identify the system’s main problems. Also, the main aspects were summarized that must be considered when reforming remuneration costs in the public sector, particularly in budgetary institutions. The difference in the interpretation of the categories “remuneration” and “wages” is considered. The structure of the general public management sector and the structure of the employee benefits fund were approved by the salary statisti

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Aliyah Aliyah, Nahrun Hartono, and Asrul Azhari Muin. "Penggunaan User Acceptance Testing (UAT) Pada Pengujian Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Inventaris Barang." Switch : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Informasi 3, no. 1 (2024): 84–100. https://doi.org/10.62951/switch.v3i1.330.

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Software testing is a crucial stage in the development of information systems to ensure that applications can function according to user needs. System feasibility testing using UAT is intended to ensure that the system meets the functional requirements specified by the users. This study aims to apply UAT to a financial and inventory management information system used to manage various operational needs of the company, such as inventory recording, expense and income reporting, and employee wages. The UAT process is conducted by the system’s end-users, consisting of 16 respondents, including emp

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Rezazadeh, Hadi, Sharanjeet Dhawan, Savaïssou Nestor, Ahmet Bekir, and Alper Korkmaz. "Computational solutions of the generalized Ito equation in nonlinear dispersive systems." International Journal of Modern Physics B 35, no. 13 (2021): 2150172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979221501721.

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This papers presents new exact analytical solutions of a generalized Ito equation having three nonlinear terms, third- and fifth-order derivative forms that model the dynamics of traveling waves in nonlinear dispersive systems. With the help of Riccati equation method, we obtain different kinds of exact traveling wave solutions containing dark, singular, trigonometric, rational and other form of waves solutions that are more general than classical ones existing in the literature. Despite the originality of the new results obtained, the method used here is very efficient, powerful and can be ex

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30

Patsiorkovsky, Valery V. "Self-employment as response of the part of economically active population to the crisis of standard labor relations." POPULATION 23, no. 1 (2020): 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.1.8.

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The article focuses on the analysis of the specifics of self-employment. Self-employment is considered as a special economic structure in the mixed economy of modern Russia. Self-employment is characterized by two forms of labor relations. If it is practiced in the informal sector of the economy, then verbal agreement with payment after completion of work (provision of services) is prevailing. When it is practiced in the real sector of the economy, civil law contract is concluded. In any case, self-employment does not know wage labor and wages. The wide use of self-employment in our country, w

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Shabani, Halit, Vlora Berisha, and Vjosa Hajdari. "Impact of the ownership form on cost management: A public-private partnership perspective." Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 1 (2021): 305–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(1).2021.26.

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The main motive of this study is to evaluate the adaptation of the form of public-private organization to cost control. The empirical analysis for this research includes time-series data from 2008 to 2019 for the EcoHigjiena company by comparing its costs when it was a publicly owned company with the costs over the time the company entered into the partnership agreement. The findings of the study show that public-private ownership is a critical factor in determining total costs of the company by reducing total costs by 10%. The control variables (such as landfill within the municipality, wages

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Wang, Yuan, Lifeng Zhang, Jun Peng, Yun Zhang, and Tongfeng Wei. "On the Spectra of Gravity Waves Generated by Two Typical Convective Systems." Atmosphere 10, no. 7 (2019): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10070405.

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Spectral characteristics of lower-stratospheric gravity waves generated in idealized mei-yu front and tropical cyclone (TC) are compared by performing high-resolution simulations. The results suggest that the systems which organize convection in different forms can generate waves with distinctly different presentation. The mei-yu front appears as a linear zonal wave source and gravity waves are dominated by cross-frontal (meridional) propagating components. The northward (southward) components have dominant meridional wavelengths of 125–333 km (>250 km), periods of 100–200 min (83–143 min),

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Oyama, T., H. Yamada, and H. Iwasawa. "Symbolic Meanings of Computer-Generated Abstract Forms." Perception 26, no. 1_suppl (1997): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v970289.

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In experiment 1, symbolic meanings of 32 computer-generated abstract figures were rated by 27 subjects (undergraduates) on eleven semantic differential scales. The stimuli were basically generated by sine waves on a circular line. Random fluctuation was added to half of the stimuli. The stimuli varied in five physical parameters: sine-wave frequency, amplitude, linearity, regularity, and the height/width ratio of the whole figure. A factor analysis on the results of ratings on the semantic differential scales revealed four factors: evaluation, activity, lightness, and sharpness, which correlat

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Wei, Di S., Toeno van der Sar, Seung Hwan Lee, et al. "Electrical generation and detection of spin waves in a quantum Hall ferromagnet." Science 362, no. 6411 (2018): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aar4061.

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Spin waves are collective excitations of magnetic systems. An attractive setting for studying long-lived spin-wave physics is the quantum Hall (QH) ferromagnet, which forms spontaneously in clean two-dimensional electron systems at low temperature and in a perpendicular magnetic field. We used out-of-equilibrium occupation of QH edge channels in graphene to excite and detect spin waves in magnetically ordered QH states. Our experiments provide direct evidence for long-distance spin-wave propagation through different ferromagnetic phases in the N = 0 Landau level, as well as across the insulati

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35

Ueda, Yoshikazu, and Naohiro Ishii. "Estimation for Spread Forms of Spindle Waves in Multichannel EEG." Systems and Computers in Japan 21, no. 6 (1990): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690210602.

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SHABRANSKA, N.I. "Economic opportunity capacity of labor." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №12(211)2018 165 (February 3, 2019): 125–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2556248.

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The subject of the study is the methodical basis for the factor analysis of labor productivity, depending on the structural macro parameters. The purpose of the study is to analyze the trends of labor productivity at the macroeconomic level and to determine the most important factors of influence on the part of state regulation. Methods of research. General scientific and special methods are used in the work: comparative analysis of trends; analysis and synthesis; analytical; systemic Results of work. The article analyzes modern tendencies and the dependence of labor productivity on structural

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SHABRANSKA, N.I. "Economic opportunity capacity of labor." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №4(215)2019 132 (June 13, 2019): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3245071.

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The subject of the study is the methodical basis for the factor analysis of labor productivity, depending on the structural macro parameters. The purpose of the study is to analyze the trends of labor productivity at the macroeconomic level and to determine the most important factors of influence on the part of state regulation. Methods of research. General scientific and special methods are used in the article: comparative analysis of trends; analysis and synthesis; analytical; systematic. Results of work. The article analyzes modern tendencies and the dependence of labor productivity on stru

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von Jouanne, Annette. "Harvesting the Waves." Mechanical Engineering 128, no. 12 (2006): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2006-dec-1.

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This article elaborates ways of harnessing the power of the ocean. Engineers have attempted, with varying success, to tap ocean energy as it occurs in waves, tides, marine currents, thermal gradients, and differences in salinity. Among these forms, significant opportunities and benefits have been identified in the area of wave-energy extraction. As a form of harvestable energy, waves have advantages not simply over other forms of ocean power, but also over more conventional renewable energy sources, such as the wind and the sun. Wave energy also offers much higher energy densities, enabling de

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Crouch, RJ. "The relationship of gully sidewall shape to sediment production." Soil Research 25, no. 4 (1987): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9870531.

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Reports of gully side erosion describe a range of side forms. The lack of information on the relative significance of the various forms in terms of sediment production hinders the identification of the major sediment sources within gullies. Observations of gully sides in a catchment in central New South Wales showed a range of side forms being eroded at significantly different rates. Side classification and measurement by survey and erosion pins showed that vertical sides, subject to undercutting, had the highest erosion rate (75 mm yr-l) followed by vertical fluted walls (37 mm yr-l). These d

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Müller, Torsten, Jon Erik Dølvik, Christian Ibsen, and Thorsten Schulten. "The manufacturing sector: Still an anchor for pattern bargaining within and across countries?" European Journal of Industrial Relations 24, no. 4 (2018): 357–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680118790817.

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This article investigates the development of collective wage bargaining systems in manufacturing in five countries: Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway and Sweden. We illustrate the responses of collective actors to two key challenges: first, increased cross-country competition between Northern European companies operating within the same high-value/high-cost segment of the market; second, the competitive pressures resulting from increased east-north integration. Our analytical framework sets out different forms and outcomes of institutional change, with a focus on how the responses of collectiv

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Ouyang, Zhengyong. "Traveling Wave Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony Equation." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/943167.

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We use bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study exact traveling wave solutions of a nonlinear evolution equation. We obtain exact explicit expressions of bell-shaped solitary wave solutions involving more free parameters, and some existing results are corrected and improved. Also, we get some new exact periodic wave solutions in parameter forms of the Jacobian elliptic function. Further, we find that the bell-shaped waves are limits of the periodic waves in some sense. The results imply that we can deduce bell-shaped waves from periodic waves for some nonlinear evolution equations.

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Iooss, Gérard, and Klaus Kirchgässner. "Water waves for small surface tension: an approach via normal form." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 122, no. 3-4 (1992): 267–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210500021119.

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SynopsisIn this paper we determine the possible crest-forms of permanent waves of small amplitude which exist on the free surface of a two-dimensional fluid layer under the influence of gravity and surface tension when the Froude number is close to 1. The Bond number b, measuring surface tension, is assumed to satisfy b < ⅓. We find one-parameter families of periodic waves of two different types, quasiperiodic waves and solitary waves with oscillations at infinity. The existence of true solitary waves is established for a sequence of systems approximating the full Euler equations in every a

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Romashova, Tatiana V., and Dmitry P. Kondral. "Modern Trends in the Development of Labor Law in Russia (Economic and Legal Aspect)." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 10 (October 25, 2023): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2023.10.31.

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Modern trends in the development of the labor sector in the country determine the key directions for improving legislation. Among the key ones are the democratization and liberalization of the labor sphere, the growing importance of legal guarantees to ensure favorable working conditions and decent wages, the creation of op-timal legal conditions for the development of labor and business, the increased use of remote forms of work, and the development of a system of social and economic guarantees for different categories of workers (in particular, persons employed in the Far North and equated a

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Rayko, Maksym. "Work payment as one of the important factors of material incentives." Law and innovations, no. 1 (29) (March 31, 2020): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2020-1(29)-9.

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Problem setting. One of the problems in our country is ensuring that every citizen has a decent salary for the amount of work he has done. The target of research is devoted to the study of wages as one of the important factors of material incentives for employees. In the current conditions of building a market economy in Ukraine, one of the first tasks of the state is to develop such a mechanism of incentives for workers, in which all elements of remuneration would play a stimulating role in the performance of the employee’s duties. Analysis of resent researches and publications. The work of s

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Scott, Susan, and Wanda Orlikowski. "The Digital Undertow: How the Corollary Effects of Digital Transformation Affect Industry Standards." Information Systems Research 33, no. 1 (2022): 311–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2021.1056.

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Digital transformation research shows how waves of digitalization produce strategic changes within and across firms, enabling new forms of value creation. We argue that different but no less important processes of digital transformation are generated by the undertow produced by these waves. Digital undertow, a corollary effect of waves of digitalization, profoundly influences how firms operate by transforming the industry standards that coordinate and regulate their core business activities. This is producing what we refer to as digital displacement, a process that is significantly challenging

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Leborgne, D., and A. Lipietz. "New Technologies, New Modes of Regulation: Some Spatial Implications." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 6, no. 3 (1988): 263–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d060263.

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New technologies can be implemented by means of intensified polarization of skills or by means of increased responsibility (involvement) for workers. These outcomes may be associated with rigid or flexible forms of wage contracting and with individual or collective forms of negotiation. Three classes of models emerge, labelled here neo-Taylorist, Californian, and Saturnian. In terms of industrial organization, new technologies tend to engender specialized firms and vertical quasi-integration, together with territorial integration or disintegration. These different tendencies give rise to disti

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Nesterova, Svitlana, and Danylo Surmai. "ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING A PIECE-RATE FORM OF PAY AT THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE ENVIRONMENT." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 298, no. 5 Part 1 (2021): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-37.

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The paper considers the conditions of expediency of using the piece-rate form of pay in the modern industrial environment. The necessity to ensure implementation of the motivational and stimulating role of the pay system is noted, as both business efficiency and employee motivation depend on this choice. The extensive use of piece-rate form of pay at industrial enterprises is related to its proven advantages, the main of which is the obvious relationship between production output and wages. This stimulates to increase individual employee productivity rate and efficiency the production system a

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Rahman, Saeed ur, José Luis Díaz Palencia, and Julián Roa González. "Analysis, Symmetry and Asymptotic Behaviour of Solutions for the Belousov-Zhabotinsky Model." Match Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry 93, no. 1 (2024): 187–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/match.93-1.187r.

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This research provides analytical insights in connection with the solutions of the Oregonator model, a refined iteration of the iconic Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction problem. This chemical process, initially observed by B. P. Belousov while replicating the Krebs cycle in vitro and later modified by Zhabotinsky using Fe-phenanthroline (ferroin), has become a hallmark example of non-linear dynamics, chaos theory, and has parallels in various biological systems. Our study systematically delves into the boundedness, regularity, and possible symmetries of weak solutions. We explore traveling wa

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Knyazev, B. A., O. E. Kameshkov, A. K. Nikitin, V. S. Pavelyev, and Yu Yu Choporova. "Feasibility of generating surface plasmon polaritons with a given orbital momentum on cylindrical waveguides using diffractive optical elements." Computer Optics 43, no. 6 (2019): 992–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2412-6179-2019-43-6-992-1000.

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Three optical systems employing diffractive optical elements to generate surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) with orbital angular momentum on axisymmetric conductors are considered. In all three systems, the incident radiation is first converted by binary spiral phase axicons into a set of plane waves converging to the optical axis. In the zone of intersection of these waves, a "twisted" Bessel beam is formed. By fitting the diameter of the first ring of the Bessel beam to the diameter of the cylindrical conductor, it is possible to generate a rotating SPP by the "end-fire coupling" method. The u

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Jones, I. S., N. V. Movchan, and A. B. Movchan. "Chiral waves in structured elastic systems: dynamics of a meta-waveguide." Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics 75, no. 1 (2022): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmam/hbab015.

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Summary The notion of meta-surfaces is well established for waves interacting with arrays of periodic resonators. Here, an infinite elastic rod, attached to a system of gyroscopic spinners, is considered. This forms a waveguide with unusual dispersion properties and will be referred to as a chiral meta-waveguide. A class of transient and time-harmonic formulations describing waves in elastic chiral meta-waveguides is addressed. Consideration of a chiral elastic chain leads to the governing equations of the homogenised continuous system. Both analytical and numerical solutions are presented. Fe

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