Academic literature on the topic 'T-ARMS-PCR'

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Journal articles on the topic "T-ARMS-PCR"

1

Piccioli, Patrizia, Martina Serra, Viviana Gismondi, et al. "Multiplex Tetra-Primer Amplification Refractory Mutation System PCR to Detect 6 Common Germline Mutations of the MUTYH Gene Associated with Polyposis and Colorectal Cancer." Clinical Chemistry 52, no. 4 (2006): 739–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2005.060137.

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Abstract Background: We describe a simple tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system PCR (T-ARMS-PCR) for detecting MUTYH mutations, which are associated with colorectal adenomas and colorectal cancer. Methods: We designed specific T-ARMS-PCR assays for 6 mutations (Y165C, G382D, 1395_7delGGA, Y90X, 1103delC, and R231H) selected on the basis of the frequency of their occurrence. We also designed a set of 3 multiplex T-ARMS PCR assays, each for detection of 2 mutations. We tested DNA samples from patients with attenuated or classic adenomatous polyposis coli and no detectable APC ger
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2

Paul, Saikat, Rajneesh Dadwal, Shreya Singh, et al. "Rapid detection of ERG11 polymorphism associated azole resistance in Candida tropicalis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245160.

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Increasing reports of azole resistance inCandida tropicalis, highlight the development of rapid resistance detection techniques. Nonsynonymous mutations in the lanosterol C14 alpha-demethylase (ERG11) gene is one of the predominant mechanisms of azole resistance inC.tropicalis. We evaluated the tetra primer-amplification refractory mutation system-PCR (T-ARMS-PCR), restriction site mutation (RSM), and high-resolution melt (HRM) analysis methods for rapid resistance detection based onERG11polymorphism inC.tropicalis. Twelve azole-resistant and 19 susceptible isolates ofC.tropicaliswere included
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3

Pua, Jing Yit, Ang Lee, Vienna Zi Wei Khor, et al. "Development of a sensitive, specific and cost-effective T-ARMS PCR assay for the genotyping of R132H of IDH1 gene in glioma patients." Asian Journal of Medicine and Biomedicine 6, S1 (2022): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/ajmb.2022.6.s1.528.

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The discovery of isocitrate dehydrogenase isoform 1 (IDH1) mutation as a key molecular marker has resulted in a change in glial tumour classification [1]. IDH1 mutations are commonly in gliomas, particularly in low-grade gliomas and secondary glioblastoma [2]. IDH1 p.R132H (c.395G>A) accounted for more than 90% of the mutation in IDH1/2 mutation and had a significant association with clinical outcomes. IDH1/2 mutations cause gain-of-function resulting in the formation of an oncometabolite, R-2-hydroxyglutarate instead of α-ketoglutarate implying a disruption of oxidative decarboxylation of
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4

Harbeck, Nadia, Raquel von Schumann, Ronald Ernest Kates, et al. "Immune Markers and Tumor-Related Processes Predict Neoadjuvant Therapy Response in the WSG-ADAPT HER2-Positive/Hormone Receptor-Positive Trial in Early Breast Cancer." Cancers 13, no. 19 (2021): 4884. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194884.

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Prognostic or predictive biomarkers in HER2-positive early breast cancer (EBC) may inform treatment optimization. The ADAPT HER2-positive/hormone receptor-positive phase II trial (NCT01779206) demonstrated pathological complete response (pCR) rates of ~40% following de-escalated treatment with 12 weeks neoadjuvant ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) ± endocrine therapy. In this exploratory analysis, we evaluated potential early predictors of response to neoadjuvant therapy. The effects of PIK3CA mutations and immune (CD8 and PD-L1) and apoptotic markers (BCL2 and MCL1) on pCR rates were assessed
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Li, Mingxun, Xiaomei Sun, Jing Jiang, et al. "Tetra-primer ARMS-PCR is an efficient SNP genotyping method: An example from SIRT2." Anal. Methods 6, no. 6 (2014): 1835–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ay41370e.

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We have successfully genotyped a new identified bovine SIRT2 SNP g.4140A > G by T-ARMS-PCR method and validated the accuracy by PCR-RFLP assay using 1255 animals representing the five main Chinese breeds.
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6

Nagayama, Aiko, Tetsu Hayashida, Koji Okabayashi, et al. "A network meta-analysis assessing the comparative effectiveness of neoadjuvant therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e11598-e11598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e11598.

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e11598 Background: The growing number of anti-HER2 agents suggests the eventual need for defining the optimal choice of neoadjuvant therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer. Multiple-treatments meta-analysis synthesizes information from a network of trials and combines direct and indirect evidence on the relative effectiveness. An indirect estimate of the benefit of A over B can be obtained by comparing trials of A v C with trials of B v C. In this study, we assessed the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer by conducting the direct and indirect comparisons
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7

Muñoz-García, Canuto, Obdulia L. Segura-León, Julio C. Gómez-Vargas, et al. "Investigating mutations in the genes GDF9 and BMP15 in Pelibuey sheep through the amplification-refractory mutation system with tetra-primers." Austral Journal of Veterinary Sciences 55, no. 3 (2023): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4206/ajvs.553.04.

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Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) or mutations are variations with a broad distribution in the genome and, as part of genetic studies, SNP allow the identification of allelic variants related to characteristics of economic importance in sheep production. However, the identification of SNP and their genotypes through sequencing is expensive, as it requires specialized materials and equipment. The objective of this study was to identify polymorphisms and their genotypes in the growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) and bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP15) genes in Pelibuey sheep using the t
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8

Motta, B. M., P. Dongiovanni, S. Fargion, and L. Valenti. "T-ARMS-PCR for the evaluation of rs12979860 IL28B genotype: an optimized protocol." Journal of Viral Hepatitis 19, no. 3 (2012): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2893.2012.01582.x.

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9

Marty, M. E., J. Guinebretiere, M. Mathieu, et al. "Triple-negative phenotype is a strong predictor of sensitivity to epirubicin-cyclophosphamide (EC) then docetaxel (D) (ECD) primary chemotherapy (PCT) for localized breast cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 21128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.21128.

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21128 Background: Molecular markers (GEP, p53 mutations,) could overcome usual predictors (size, pathology, Hormone receptors, HER2) in identifying patients (pts) experiencing complete pathological response (pCR) with anthracyclin based chemotherapy (Clin.Cancer Res., 2004, 10 6789). We aimed at validating and refining these finding in pts treated with ECD. Methods: From 05/2004 to 04/2006 170 pts not amenable to Breast Conserving Therapy and/or with high evolutive potential were randomly allocated to EC (75/750mg/sqm)x4 then D (100 mg/sqm)x 4 (with or without celecoxib in HER2-ve or trastuzum
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10

Poe, Brian L., Doris M. Haverstick, and James P. Landers. "Warfarin Genotyping in a Single PCR Reaction for Microchip Electrophoresis." Clinical Chemistry 58, no. 4 (2012): 725–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2011.180356.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Warfarin is the most commonly prescribed oral anticoagulant medication but also is the second leading cause of emergency room visits for adverse drug reactions. Genetic testing for warfarin sensitivity may reduce hospitalization rates, but prospective genotyping is impeded in part by the turnaround time and costs of genotyping. Microfluidics-based assays can reduce reagent consumption and analysis time; however, no current assay has integrated multiplexed allele-specific PCR for warfarin genotyping with electrophoretic microfluidics hardware. Ideally, such an assay would us
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