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Journal articles on the topic 'T-Tube drainage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Ding, Songming, Shanjie Dong, Hengkai Zhu, Shusen Zheng, and Qiyong Li. "Does T-tube indwelling prolong the procedure of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for healing duct-to-duct anastomotic bile leakage after liver transplantation?" Medicine 103, no. 43 (2024): e40191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000040191.

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Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the preferred treatment for duct-to-duct anastomotic bile leakage (D-D aBL) after liver transplantation (LT). This study aimed to compare the time required for ERCP and D-D aBL recovery in post-LT patients with and without T-tube drainage. A total of 40 patients (11 with T-tube drainage and 29 without T-tube drainage) with confirmed D-D aBLs treated successfully with ERCP from July 2016 to September 2021 were reviewed. The mean interval from LT to initial ERCP was significantly longer in patients with T-tube drainage than in those withou

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2

Mubashar, Akram, shokat Iram, and P. Azad Tariq. "T-Tube Drainage of Common Bile Duct after Open CBD Exploration for Choledocholithiasis." International Journal of Research and Review 7, no. 7 (2020): 120–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3982315.

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<strong>Background:</strong>- CBD stones once confirmed need extraction and conventionally T-tube is used for decompression of CBD after open choledocholithotomy. <strong>Aim</strong>:-To observe clinical outcome in patients of choledocholithiasis undergoing CBD exploration using T-tube as a decompression procedure. <strong>Design and Place</strong>:-This was a prospective observational study where 30 patients were admitted in Post Graduate Department of Surgery Government Medical College, Jammu over a period of one year <em>w.e.f.</em> November 2016 to October 2017 with diagnosis of

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3

Bode, Rovena, Klevis Shella, Hysni Dede, Xheladin Dracini, and Etmont Celiku. "Complications following T-tube & C-tube Drainage of the Common Bile Duct." Albanian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 5, no. 2 (2021): 834–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32391/ajtes.v5i2.228.

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The aim of this study is to assess the complications of T-tube (Kehr) and C- tube (Cystic) drainage used for biliary drainage, following biliary surgery.  We evaluate all possible complications, related to the tube in situ, during cholangiography and following t- tube removal retrospectively, during a 4- year period 2016-2019. T-tubes were inserted in 48 patients, with 11 (22.8%) patients experiencing complications related to T-tube. A broad spectrum of complications was found, ranging from biliary-specific complications such as a biliary leak, biliary peritonitis, and retained sto

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4

Abdelkader, Ashraf M., Ahmed M. Zidan, and Mohamed T. Younis. "Temporary CBD Stenting with a Nelaton Tube Is a More Practical and Safer Option Than T-Tube Drainage after Conventional CBD Exploration for Choledocholithiasis." HPB Surgery 2018 (September 13, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8035164.

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Objective. We are trying to investigate the possibility, safety, and benefits of replacing the role of T-tube by another more safe and effective procedure for biliary decompression in the case of common bile duct (CBD) exploration. Methods. Our present study includes fifty consecutive patients who underwent a traditional CBD exploration due to choledocholithiasis. Patients were divided into 2 equal groups. In the 1st group, a spontaneously expelled Nelaton tube is placed in the CBD to aid in bile drainage to the duodenum, while in the 2nd group, a conventional T-tube is placed to decompress th

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5

Fulham, S. B., and G. A. Pritchard. "Internal hernia following T tube drainage." British Journal of Surgery 72, no. 7 (1985): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800720705.

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6

Wakahara, Tomoyuki, Masahide Kaji, Yuko Harada, Shinobu Tsuchida, and Akihiro Toyokawa. "Intestinal perforation management using T-tube drainage." Journal of Surgical Case Reports 2016, no. 5 (2016): rjw085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjw085.

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7

Kalpeshkumar, Kantibhai Patel, Amarabhai Patel Jaykumar, Patel Nishith, and Kharadi Ashish. "A Comparative Study between T Tube Drainage versus Stent in Open CBD Exploration." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 501–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14593286.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Choledocholithiasis refers to the presence of stones within the common bile duct (CBD). The condition can be managed using two principal approaches: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or surgical exploration of the CBD. During open CBD exploration, primary closure of the duct is feasible if an intraoperative cholangiogram confirms the absence of residual stones. In the absence of this confirmation or if stones are detected, a stent or T-tube is required to facilitate drainage. This study compared the outcomes of stent placement versus T-tube

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8

Shakya, Jugendra Pal Singh, Neelabh Agrawal, Arun Kumar, et al. "Primary closure versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic choledocholithotomy: a prospective randomized study." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 5 (2017): 1762. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171635.

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Background: Traditionally laparoscopic common bile duct exploration is followed by T-tube placement because of which patients suffer problems related to T-tube thereby increasing the morbidity of patients. Primary closure of CBD following laparoscopic choledocholithotomy is now being considered as an alternative superior to the traditional method. This study is designed to analyse the outcome of primary CBD repair in terms of mean operation time, duration of hospital stay and post-operative morbidity.Methods: A prospective randomized study was done in which 40 patients at our institute and ass

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Masudi, Faisal A., and Hussain Arish. "Antegrade biliary stenting following surgical management of choledocholithiasis." International Surgery Journal 10, no. 10 (2023): 1595–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20232980.

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Background: T-tube drainage of the common bile duct following bile duct exploration has been standard surgical practice for most of the past century. An important drawback of surgical duct exploration and clearance over ERCP is the need for prolonged external biliary drainage via T-tubes and consequently added morbidity. As such interest grew in reassessing the need for T-tube drainage after CBD Exploration. This was especially augmented by increased popularity of laparoscopic CBD exploration at the time of cholecystectomy which could provide a solution to both problems in a single sitting. Me

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10

Kim, Jennifer C., Frank P. Lunati, S. Ali Khan, and Wayne C. Waltzer. "T-Tube drainage of infected penile corporeal chambers." Urology 45, no. 3 (1995): 514–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(99)80026-0.

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11

Rahman, Md Mostafizur, Md Shakhawat Hossain, and Shah Md Ahsan Shahid. "Primary Closure versus T-tube Drainage in laparoscopic Choledocholithotomy." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 36, no. 2 (2023): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v36i2.71407.

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Introduction: Choledocholithotomy followed by T-tube has long been a standard surgical treatment for choledocholithiasis. It is still a preferred choice in many hospitals where minimally invasive procedures are not feasible. The use of T-tube is not without complications. To avoid complications associated with T-tube, we have performed primary closure of the common bile duct (CBD) after exploration. This pilot study assessed the safety of primary closure of CBD, which would help form a basis for implementation on a wider scale. Aim of the study: To compare the outcome in primary closure of the

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12

Asaduzzaman, Md, Md Golam Mostofa Mia, SM Abdullah, Md Shofiqul Islam, Mohammad Abu Hanif, and SM Rejaul Karim. "Comparative Study between Primary Closure and T-tube Drainage after Open Choledochotomy." Medicine Today 29, no. 1 (2017): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v29i1.33853.

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Common Bile Duct (CBD) exploration for choledocholithiasis is usually closed after T-tube insertion. However, complications of T-tube insertion limit its use. In the present study, we wanted to compare outcomes between primary repair of choledochotomy and traditional T-tube insertion. Thirty patients with CBD stones admitted at Tangail Medical College Hospital, Tangail, from January 2010 to December 2015, were included in this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: T-tube drainage group and primary closure group. Intraoperative findings and postoperative complications were

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13

Colovic, Radoje, Vladimir Radak, Nikica Grubor, and Slavko Matic. "Slip of the T tube within the common bile duct: A little known complication of the T tube drainage." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 133, no. 3-4 (2005): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0504138c.

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Complications related to the T tube drainage of the common bile duct are not uncommon. Some, like dislocations of the T tube out of the common bile duct, could be very serious, particularly if developed during the first few days after surgery, when the abdominal drain in the subhepatic space had been already removed. Then, an emergency reoperation might be necessary. The slip of the T tube upwards or downwards inside the common bile duct is not so rare. Fortunately, it is less dangerous and can usually be resolved without reoperation. It takes place several days after surgery, followed by the

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14

Hu, Jixiong, Zhiming Pi, May Ying Yu, Yongguo Li, and Shouzhi Xiong. "Obstructive Jaundice Caused by Tumor Emboli from Hepatocellular Carcinoma." American Surgeon 65, no. 5 (1999): 406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313489906500504.

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presenting as obstructive jaundice due to intrabile duct tumor growth is being reported with increasing frequency. We describe our clinical experiences and evaluate the results of different operative procedures for this disease. A retrospective study was undertaken to review 18 patients with obstructive jaundice by tumor emboli from HCC during a 15-year period of time. We reviewed clinical features, types of operative procedures, operative findings, and survival in the patients. All patients on initial examination had recurrent episodic jaundice or cholangitis. T

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15

Er, Sadettin, Mehmet Tahtabaşı, Sh Ibrahim Ikram Abdikarim, Ali Ismail Ahmed, and Ibrahim Ismail Gedi. "Bile Duct Exploration and T-tube Drainage Procedure without Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Unit in Somalia." Life and Medical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2020): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.54584/lms.2022.2.

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<strong>Özet</strong> Çalışmamızda, ERCP (endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi) yapılamayan koledokolithiyazisli hastalarda açık olarak yapılan T-tüp drenaj prosedürünü değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, laboratuvar değerleri, hastanede yatış süresi, T-tüp çekilme zamanı ve tedaviye yanıtları elektronik kayıtlarından alındı. Preoperatif dönemde tüm hastalar MRCP (magnetik rezonans kolanjio pankreatigografi) ile değerlendirildi. Toplam 16 hastanın 11 (%68.8)’i kadın ve beşi (%31.2)’i

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16

Shanta, Tamanna Rahman, Md Abul Kalam Azad, Mahedi Afroz Shakil, et al. "Comparison of Primary Closure and T-tube Drainage after Open Choledocholithotomy." Asian Journal of Medicine and Health 23, no. 7 (2025): 113–19. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2025/v23i71270.

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Background: Choledocholithotomy followed by closure over a T-tube has long been a standard surgical treatment for choledocholithiasis. However, several authors have supported the primary closure of the duct immediately after exploration. This study was conducted to compare the clinical short-term outcomes of primary closure of the common bile duct and T-tube drainage. Methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Mymensingh Medical College and Hospital, from January 2021 to June 2022. A total of 50 clinically diagnosed cases of choledocholithiasis pati

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Rudiman, Reno, Ricarhdo Valentino Hanafi, Almawijaya, and Freda Halim. "Complications of biliary stenting versus T-tube insertion after common bile duct exploration: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0280755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280755.

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Background Complications following the insertion T-tube or stent after common bile duct exploration (CBDE) remain problematic in nowadays surgical era. Based on our knowledge, we did not find any meta-analysis intentionally evaluating the complications between both groups. At this moment, we aimed to analyze and compare both procedures’ complications, efficacy, efficiency, and feasibility. Methods We searched literature from four databases (EuroPMC, PubMed, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.gov) up to June 2022 to compile the randomized controlled trials and pro-/retrospective cohort studies. Review

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Van Schil, P., and E. Schoofs. "Hemobilia following T-Tube Drainage of the Common Duct." Digestive Surgery 4, no. 2 (1987): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000171783.

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19

Ambreen, M., A. R. Shaikh, A. Jamal, J. N. Qureshi, A. G. Dalwani, and M. M. Memon. "Primary Closure Versus T-tube Drainage After Open Choledochotomy." Asian Journal of Surgery 32, no. 1 (2009): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1015-9584(09)60004-x.

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20

Cope, Constantin, and Ronald S. Gensburg. "Drainage of Bile Ducts with an Articulated T Tube." Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 1, no. 1 (1990): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1051-0443(90)72514-6.

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21

Burgess, P., J. G. Fox, and R. M. R. Taylor. "Management of duodenal injuries by proximal T-tube drainage." Injury 22, no. 4 (1991): 321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(91)90015-7.

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22

Mudit, Pathak, Shukla Neha, and Katare Snehlata. "Primary Closure versus T-Tube Drainage after Laparoscopic Choledochotomy for Common Bile Duct Stones." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 916–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14597851.

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<strong>Background: </strong>T-tube drainage was once the standard procedure following a surgical choledochotomy, however some centers now prefer to primarily shut the common bile duct. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical results of primary closure with T-tube drainage after open choledocotomy and assess the safety of primary closure for possible future usage. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>The Department of General Surgery at the Central Indian Tertiary Care Medical College and Hospital served as the study’s site. Of the 35 patients in this tria

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Mori, Akihiro, Shun Ito, Takayuki Yumura, et al. "Development of an external-to-internal convertible endoscopic biliary drainage device – a preliminary prospective feasibility study." Endoscopy International Open 06, no. 01 (2018): E123—E126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-123934.

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Abstract Background and study aims Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) for a malignant stricture in the bile duct has some advantages over endoscopic biliary stenting (EBS). However, ENBD may cause nasopharyngeal discomfort. We developed an external-to-internal convertible endoscopic biliary drainage (ETI-EBD) device that enables both internal and external drainage to occur during a single endoscopy. Patients and methods This device consists of three parts, comprising a 5-Fr ENBD tube (250 cm) (ENBD-t), an 8.5-Fr EBS tube (7 cm) (EBS-t), and an 8-Fr pusher tube for EBS (230 cm) (P-t). The E

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Liagre, Arnaud, Michel Queralto, Jonathan Levy, et al. "Treatment of Persistent Large Gastrocutaneous Fistulas After Bariatric Surgery: Preliminary Experience with Endoscopic Kehr’s T-Tube Placement." Obesity Surgery 32, no. 4 (2022): 1377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-022-05935-y.

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Abstract Purpose Post-bariatric surgery gastrocutaneous fistula is a chronic leak with an incidence of 1.7 to 4.0% and no standardized management. A large gastrocutaneous fistula (LGCF) is not indicated for treatment with pigtail drains. We aimed to evaluate results of a novel treatment using endoscopic Kehr’s T-tube placement. Methods Only patients with a postoperative LGCF duration of > 10 days and a flow rate of > 50 cc by external drainage after revisional surgery for sepsis were included. Endoscopic placement of Kehr’s T-tube was performed. Patients had been reoperated with wash and

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Zhang, Zhengdong, Hui Ji, Gongfu Chen, and Yafeng Hou. "A comparative study of laparoscopic choledocholithotomy with primary suture and T-tube drainage." Medicine 103, no. 1 (2024): e36757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000036757.

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To investigate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic choledocholithotomy with one-stage suture. The clinical data of 68 patients who underwent laparoscopic choledocholithotomy in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 29 patients underwent laparoscopic primary closure (PC group) and 39 underwent T-tube drainage (T-tube group). All patients were diagnosed with choledocholithiasis by B-ultrasound, CT or MRCP. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, pain index, incidence of shoulder and back pain, postoperative satisfaction, postoperative

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Zhang, Hong-Wei, Ya-Jin Chen, Chang-Hao Wu, and Wen-Da Li. "Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration with Primary Closure for Management of Choledocholithiasis: A Retrospective Analysis and Comparison with Conventional T-tube Drainage." American Surgeon 80, no. 2 (2014): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481408000227.

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Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) had become one of the main options for management of choledocholithiasis. This retrospective comparative study aimed to evaluate on the feasibility and advantages of primary closure versus conventional T-tube drainage of the common bile duct (CBD) after laparoscopic choledochotomy. In this retrospective analysis, 100 patients (47 men and 53 women) with choledocholithiasis who underwent primary closure of the CBD (without T-tube drainage) after LCBDE (Group A) were compared with 92 patients who underwent LCBDE with T-tube drainage (Group B). Bot

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27

Aoki, Tatsuya, Akihiko Tsuchida, Hitoshi Saito, Yuichi Nagakawa, Keiichi Kitamura, and Yasuhisa Koyanagi. "Strategies for Management of Bile Duct Injury During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy 7, no. 2 (2001): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/dte.7.55.

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We encountered 10 patients with bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Their causes were electrocautery in 2 patients, misjudgment in 2, mechanical injury in 3, aberrant bile duct in 2, and weakness of the bile duct wall in one. The sites of injury were cystic duct in 4 patients, common bile duct in 2, aberrant bile duct in 2, common hepatic duct in one, and common bile duct plus right hepatic duct in one. Treatments for the injuries discovered intraoperatively consisted of T-tube drainage above in 2 patients, re-ligation of the cystic duct in one, ligation of an aberrant bile

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Guan, Huiqiu, Genbing Jiang, and Xiaojun Mao. "Primary duct closure combined with transcystic drainage versus T‐tube drainage after laparoscopic choledochotomy." ANZ Journal of Surgery 89, no. 7-8 (2019): 885–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ans.15163.

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Er, Sadettin, Mehmet Tahtabaşı, Sh Ibrahim Ikram Abdikarim, Ali Ismail Ahmed, and Ibrahim Ismail Gedi. "Bile Duct Exploration and T-tube Drainage Procedure without Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Unit in Somalia." Life and Medical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2020): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656737.

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<strong>Özet</strong> Çalışmamızda, ERCP (endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi) yapılamayan koledokolithiyazisli hastalarda açık olarak yapılan T-tüp drenaj prosedürünü değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, laboratuvar değerleri, hastanede yatış süresi, T-tüp çekilme zamanı ve tedaviye yanıtları elektronik kayıtlarından alındı. Preoperatif dönemde tüm hastalar MRCP (magnetik rezonans kolanjio pankreatigografi) ile değerlendirildi. Toplam 16 hastanın 11 (%68.8)’i kadın ve beşi (%31.2)’i

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Nakabayashi, Toshihiro, Michiaki Kudo, Toshiaki Hirasawa, and Hiroyuki Kuwano. "Successful Late Management of Esophageal Perforation with T-Tube Drainage." Case Reports in Gastroenterology 2, no. 1 (2008): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000118022.

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Cheng, H., M. S. Schwartz, S. Vickers, et al. "Metabolic disposition of simvastatin in patients with T-tube drainage." Drug Metabolism and Disposition 22, no. 1 (1994): 139–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-9556(25)08287-x.

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Hung, Wen-Tsung, Yen-Wu Tsai, and Wen-Tza Lu. "T-Tube drainage for the treatment of high jejunal atresia." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 30, no. 4 (1995): 563–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90131-0.

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Aslam, Muhammad, Muhammad Umer Shehzad, Ahsan Ali, et al. "Seepage and Groundwater Numerical Modelling for Managing Waterlogging in the Vicinity of the Trimmu–Sidhnai Link Canal." Infrastructures 7, no. 10 (2022): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7100144.

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The present study focused on the development and application of two computer numerical models, namely, a seepage model developed using SEEP/W software and a groundwater model developed using Visual MODFLOW software. The seepage model was applied to a 38 km length of the tail reach of the Trimmu–Sidhnai (T-S) link canal passing through a severely waterlogged area of 32,000 ha, with a water table within 0–1.5 m from the ground surface; this was to quantify the canal seepage under the present condition (without any intervention) and with the interventions of a concrete lining of the complete pris

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Rahman, Rafey Abdul, and Umesh Kumar Gupta. "Case Report: Spontaneous perforation of choledochal cyst in an infant: Successful management in a centre with limited means." F1000Research 8 (August 19, 2019): 1467. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19809.1.

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Background: Biliary peritonitis due to a ruptured choledochal cyst (CC) is a rare occurrence. The difference between bile duct perforation (BDP) and ruptured choledochal cysts continues to be a matter of debate. Simple drainage, T tube placement and cholecystostomy have been proposed as the initial treatment of choice. Definitive surgery in the form excision of the CC and hepatico-enterostomy has been described as the ideal treatment option. We report a successful management of a unique case of perforated choledochal cyst in an infant who presented with biliary peritonitis. Case report: An 8 m

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Wani, Mehmood A., Nisar A. Chowdri, Sameer H. Naqash, Fazl Q. Parray, Rauf Ahmad Wani, and Nazir A. Wani. "Closure of the Common Duct -Endonasobiliary Drainage Tubes vs. T Tube: A Comparative Study." Indian Journal of Surgery 72, no. 5 (2010): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12262-010-0122-4.

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Ma, Xianhua, and Shengbin Cai. "The Outcome and Safety in Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration with Primary Suture versus T-Tube Drainage: A Meta-Analysis." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2023 (February 7, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7300519.

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Background. Sometimes, after choledochotomy, the common bile duct is closed with T-tube drainage for several weeks to prevent postoperative complications such as biliary fistula and stricture. But there has been controversy over the advantages of primary suture versus T-tube drainage. The purpose of our meta-analysis in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration is to appraise the efficacy and safety of T-tube drainage and primary suture. Methods. The literatures were searched by Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, OVID, and EMBASE between the year January 1, 2001 and February 28, 2021. M

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Xu, Yakun, Chengyong Dong, Kexin Ma, et al. "Spontaneously removed biliary stent drainage versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration." Medicine 95, no. 39 (2016): e5011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000005011.

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Zhou, Wuzhao, Shaojie Guan, Shiyang Liu, et al. "The Distribution Pattern of Calcium Carbonate Crystallization in Tunnel Drainage Pipes." Processes 12, no. 6 (2024): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12061058.

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Severe blockages of tunnel drainage systems greatly affect the lining structure of the tunnels, thus jeopardizing their stability and safety. In order to study the blockages of tunnel drainage pipes, the flow rate of a calcium carbonate crystal tunnel was measured in the mountainous area of Southwest China. According to the actual flow velocity results, numerical simulation was combined with finite element software (ANSYS Fluent). This analyzed the calcium carbonate crystallization near the interface of the tunnel drainage pipe. The results are as follows: (1) for both the Y-shaped three-way p

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He, Yi, Xia Tian, Yang Lu, and Chuan Yang. "Current Research Status of Primary Closure after Laparoscopic Biliary Exploration." International Journal of Biology and Life Sciences 5, no. 2 (2024): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/b8cm6m90.

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Choledocholithiasis is a biliary system disorder that plagues people's health. With the use and development of minimally invasive techniques, laparoscopy, duodenoscopy, and choledochoscopy, the treatment of choledocholithiasis has become more demanding, and in recent years, several studies have shown that primary closure after laparoscopic biliary exploration demonstrates a therapeutic efficacy not inferior to the placement of a T-tube for drainage in the postoperative period. Summarizing the studies published in the last 5 years on primary closure after laparoscopic biliary exploration, the r

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H Abosteit, Hamed, Ahmed M Kamal, and Mostafa F Abdellatif. "Comparison between primary closure and T-tube drainage after open choledochotomy." Ain Shams Journal of Surgery 6, no. 1 (2010): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/asjs.2010.177470.

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Mizutani, Satoshi, Aki Yagi, Masanori Watanabe, et al. "T tube drainage for spontaneous perforation of the extrahepatic bile duct." Medical Science Monitor 17, no. 1 (2011): CS8—CS11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/msm.881317.

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Hashimoto, Masao, Yasuhiko Sugawara, Sumihito Tamura, et al. "T-tube Drainage for Biliary Stenosis after Living Donor Liver Transplantation." Transplantation 81, no. 2 (2006): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000194865.51104.1b.

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Yetışır, Fahri, Akgün Ebru Şarer, H. Zafer Acar, et al. "Laparoscopic Treatment of Type III Mirizzi Syndrome by T-Tube Drainage." Case Reports in Surgery 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1030358.

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Mirizzi syndrome (MS) is an impacted stone in the cystic duct or Hartmann’s pouch that mechanically obstructs the common bile duct. We would like to report laparoscopic treatment of type III MS. A 75-year-old man was admitted with the complaint of abdominal pain and jaundice. The patient was accepted as MS type III according to radiological imaging and intraoperative view. Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy, extraction of impacted stone by opening anterior surface of dilated cystic duct and choledochus, and repair of this opening by using the remaining part of gallbladder over the T-tube dr

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Verbeeck, R. K., R. G. Dickinson, and S. M. Pond. "Biliary excretion of diflunisal conjugates in patients with T-tube drainage." European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 34, no. 4 (1988): 423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00542448.

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Akkuş, M. Ali, Çağatay Çifter, Yavuz S. Ilhan, Mustafa Erdoğan, Ziya Cetinkaya, and Nurullah Bulbuller. "Fascioperitoneal graft with T-tube drainage for patching bile duct defects." Research in Experimental Medicine 197, no. 5 (1997): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004330050075.

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Martínez, López Fidel Jair, and Morales Karen Janeth Marroquin. "Current Surgical Treatment of Choledocholithiasis and use of T-tube drainage." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 03, no. 10 (2023): 2352–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254810.

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Choledocholithiasis has an incidence of 5-10%, 21-34% are secondary to stone migration. The incidence increases with age. The most frequent complications are biliary pancreatitis, cholangitis, or liver abscesses.1 For the diagnosis, the conjunction of clinical symptoms, laboratory and imaging is required; ultrasound has a sensitivity of 77 to 87%. 2,3 The treatment is surgical, previously the two-stage approach was accepted, however, currently there has been an important change in the treatment, some surgical units perform ultrasound endoscopy with sphincterotomy preoperatively when

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Pereira, Ryan, and Kellee Slater. "Extrahepatic bile duct injury caused by a horse kicking injury." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 6 (2019): e228176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-228176.

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A 35-year-old man presented to a regional hospital after being kicked by a horse in the right upper quadrant. He was transferred to our hepatobiliary unit with bile peritonitis 8 days post trauma. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and intraoperative cholangiography were performed, demonstrating distal common bile duct (CBD) obstruction with contrast extravasation from the distal duct. The CBD was drained with a T-tube via laparotomy. On postoperative day 14, T-tube cholangiography demonstrated no extravasation of contrast from the distal CBD and minor stricturing with eventual duodenal drainage. Th

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Kusano, Toshiomi, Norihiko Okushima, Masahito Yamazato, et al. "Primary Closure of the Duct Following Common Bile Duct Exploration in Choledocholithiasis. A Comparison between T-tube Drainage and RTBD-tube Drainage." Japanese Journal of Gastroenterological Surgery 26, no. 8 (1993): 2160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5833/jjgs.26.2160.

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Nuamah, Nabil M. "Trans-cystic tube drainage a more viable option than T-tube for hepatic resection with cholecystectomy if external biliary drainage is desired." Updates in Surgery 69, no. 4 (2017): 553–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13304-017-0430-3.

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GRUBNIK, V. V., and K. V. ZAHREBELNA-KARAIANI. "COMMON BILE DUCT STONE EXPLORATION: T-TUBE OR BILIARY." Шпитальна хірургія. Журнал імені Л. Я. Ковальчука, no. 1 (March 4, 2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/2414-4533.2024.1.14639.

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The aim of the work: to reduce hospital length of stay and morbidity after stent placement compared with T-tube drainage. Reduce costs and increase patient satisfaction with biliary stenting Materials and Methods. The study involves 52 patients with choledocholithiasis who underwent LCBDE and decompression of the biliary system by either antegrade biliary stent or T-tube insertion. A 7 French biliary stent (9 “10 cm long) have been placed in 27 patients (group I), T-tube insertion have been used for 25 patients (group II). The length of hospital stay and complications were recorded. All transc

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