Academic literature on the topic 'Tactile Internet (TI)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tactile Internet (TI)"

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Le, Duc Tran, Tri Gia Nguyen, and Thi Thu Thao Tran. "The 1-Millisecond Challenge – Tactile Internet: From Concept to Standardization." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 8, no. 2 (2020): 56–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v8n2.240.

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In recent years, Tactile Internet (TI) has become a familiar concept to humankind. It is expected to have the potential to create many new opportunities and applications that reshape our life and economy. However, the biggest challenge for recognizing the TI – the “1-millisecond challenge” remains unchanged, and it requires additional research efforts. In this paper, we will dissect what has been done and what needs to be done for the “TI ecosystem”. We will also investigate the TI concept from the perspective of the “network latency evolution”, as well as analyzing the architecture and the emerging technologies, which are needed to meet the strict requirements of the TI.
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Mourtzis, Dimitris, John Angelopoulos, and Nikos Panopoulos. "Smart Manufacturing and Tactile Internet Based on 5G in Industry 4.0: Challenges, Applications and New Trends." Electronics 10, no. 24 (2021): 3175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10243175.

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For many applications deployed in manufacturing networks, communication latency has been a significant barrier. Despite the constant development of improved communication protocols and standards during Industry 4.0, the latency problem persists, lowering quality of services (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE). Tactile internet (TI), with its high availability, security, and ultra-low latency, will add a new dimension to human-machine interaction (HMI) by enabling haptic and tactile sensations. The tactile internet (TI) is a cutting-edge technology that uses 5G and beyond (B5G) communications to enable real-time interaction of haptic data over the internet between tactile ends. This emerging TI technology is regarded as the next evolutionary step for the Internet of Things (IoT) and is expected to bring about massive changes towards Society 5.0 and to address complex issues in current society. To that end, the 5G mobile communication systems will support the TI at the wireless edge. As a result, TI can be used as a backbone for delay mitigation in conjunction with 5G networks, allowing for ultra-reliable low latency applications like Smart Manufacturing, virtual reality, and augmented reality. Consequently, the purpose of this paper is to present the current state of 5G and TI, as well as the challenges and future trends for 5G networks beyond 2021, as well as a conceptual framework for integrating 5G and TI into existing industrial case studies, with a focus on the design aspects and layers of TI, such as the master, network, and slave layers. Finally, the key publications focused on the key enabling technologies of TI are summarized and the beyond 5G era towards Society 5.0 based on cyber-physical systems is discussed.
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Zubair Islam, Muhammad, Shahzad, Rashid Ali, Amir Haider, and Hyungseok Kim. "IoTactileSim: A Virtual Testbed for Tactile Industrial Internet of Things Services." Sensors 21, no. 24 (2021): 8363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248363.

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With the inclusion of tactile Internet (TI) in the industrial sector, we are at the doorstep of the tactile Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). This provides the ability for the human operator to control and manipulate remote industrial environments in real-time. The TI use cases in IIoT demand a communication network, including ultra-low latency, ultra-high reliability, availability, and security. Additionally, the lack of the tactile IIoT testbed has made it more severe to investigate and improve the quality of services (QoS) for tactile IIoT applications. In this work, we propose a virtual testbed called IoTactileSim, that offers implementation, investigation, and management for QoS provisioning in tactile IIoT services. IoTactileSim utilizes a network emulator Mininet and robotic simulator CoppeliaSim to perform real-time haptic teleoperations in virtual and physical environments. It provides the real-time monitoring of the implemented technology parametric values, network impairments (delay, packet loss), and data flow between operator (master domain) and teleoperator (slave domain). Finally, we investigate the results of two tactile IIoT environments to prove the potential of the proposed IoTactileSim testbed.
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Tanweer, Alam. "5G-Enabled Tactile Internet for smart cities: vision, recent developments, and challenges." JURNAL INFORMATIKA 13, no. 2 (2019): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3871211.

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The Tactile Internet (TI) is an emerging technology next to the Internet of Things (IoT). It is a revolution to develop smart cities, communities, and cultures in the future. This technology will allow the real-time interaction between humans and machines as well as machine-to-machine with the 1ms challenge to achieve in round trip latency. The term TI is defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in August 2014. The TI provides a fast, reliable, secure and available internet network that is the requirements of the smart cities in 5G. Tactile internet can develop the part of the world where the machines are strong, and humans are weak. It increases the power of machines so that the value of human power will increase automatically. In this framework, we have presented the idea of tactile internet for the next generation of smart cities. This research will provide a high-performance reliable framework for the internet of smart devices to communicate with each other in a real-time (1ms round trip) using IEEE 1918.1 standard.  The objective of this research is expected to bring a new dimension in the research of smart cities. 
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Silva, Sérgio N., Lucileide M. D. da Silva, Leonardo A. Dias, and Marcelo A. C. Fernandes. "Prediction Techniques on FPGA for Latency Reduction on Tactile Internet." Sensors 22, no. 9 (2022): 3556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093556.

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Tactile Internet (TI) is a new internet paradigm that enables sending touch interaction information and other stimuli, which will lead to new human-to-machine applications. However, TI applications require very low latency between devices, as the system’s latency can result from the communication channel, processing power of local devices, and the complexity of the data processing techniques, among others. Therefore, this work proposes using dedicated hardware-based reconfigurable computing to reduce the latency of prediction techniques applied to TI. Finally, we demonstrate that prediction techniques developed on field-programmable gate array (FPGA) can minimize the impacts caused by delays and loss of information. To validate our proposal, we present a comparison between software and hardware implementations and analyze synthesis results regarding hardware area occupation, throughput, and power consumption. Furthermore, comparisons with state-of-the-art works are presented, showing a significant reduction in power consumption of ≈1300× and reaching speedup rates of up to ≈52×.
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БОРИСОВ, А. Н., А. А. ТАРАМОВ, and Б. Х. ВИСАИТОВА. "ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF TACTILE INTERNET IN COMPUTER NETWORKS." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 10(159) (December 4, 2023): 1362–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.159.10.279.

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Целью данной работы является анализ технологий, способных повысить эффективность работы Тактильного Интернета (ТИ) в компьютерных сетях. Концепция TI получила развитие в связи с появлением и развитием технологий, требующих достаточно небольшой задержки в доставке данных. В первую очередь это сервисы с определенными требованиями к интерактивности. The purpose of this work is to analyze technologies that can improve the efficiency of the Tactile Internet (TI) in computer networks. The TI concept has been developed due to the emergence and development of technologies that require a fairly small delay in data delivery. First of all, these are services with certain requirements for interactivity. In particular, it can be a variety of control systems associated with the transmission of tactile sensations from actuators and sensors to controls.
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БОРИСОВ, А. Н., А. А. ТАРАМОВ, and Б. Х. ВИСАИТОВА. "ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF TACTILE INTERNET IN COMPUTER NETWORKS." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 11(160) (December 21, 2023): 1383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.160.11.264.

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Целью данной работы является анализ технологий, способных повысить эффективность работы Тактильного Интернета (ТИ) в компьютерных сетях. Концепция TI получила развитие в связи с появлением и развитием технологий, требующих достаточно небольшой задержки в доставке данных. В первую очередь это сервисы с определенными требованиями к интерактивности. The purpose of this work is to analyze technologies that can improve the efficiency of the Tactile Internet (TI) in computer networks. The TI concept has been developed due to the emergence and development of technologies that require a fairly small delay in data delivery. First of all, these are services with certain requirements for interactivity. In particular, it can be a variety of control systems associated with the transmission of tactile sensations from actuators and sensors to controls.
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Ganesan, Elaiyasuriyan, I.-Shyan Hwang, Andrew Tanny Liem, and Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman. "5G-Enabled Tactile Internet Resource Provision via Software-Defined Optical Access Networks (SDOANs)." Photonics 8, no. 5 (2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8050140.

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Emerging research trends in smart healthcare, smart manufacturing, and Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) applications are based on 5G services, which can achieve ultra-reliable and low-latency communication networks. In such fields of application, haptic applications have gained importance. The invention of 5G wireless communication networks and advances in Tactile Internet (TI) technology, which provides controlled communications through the transmission of touch and actuation in real-time, have been envisioned as promising enablers of TI services. This study introduces TI-based smart hospital healthcare applications to enhance the alignment of services provided to patients. The existing telesurgery system has high communication delay and overhead, which limit its applicability. To alleviate these problems, we analyze and provide insights into the communication architecture for 5G-enabled low-latency telesurgery in a smart hospital. We then propose a new TI-software-defined optical access networking (TI-SDOANs) framework in Next-Generation Passive Optical Network 2, which includes cloud-based human-to-machine steering servers and supports multiple cloud-based applications. We further propose the implementation of an effective TI-dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation (TI-DWBA) resource provisioning scheme that meets the quality of service requirements of TI services. Simulation results show that the proposed scheduling schemes can significantly improve the Quality of Service (QoS) performance in terms of the packet delay, jitter, throughput and packet drop.
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Fanibhare, Vaibhav, Nurul I. Sarkar, and Adnan Al-Anbuky. "A Survey of the Tactile Internet: Design Issues and Challenges, Applications, and Future Directions." Electronics 10, no. 17 (2021): 2171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10172171.

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The Tactile Internet (TI) is an emerging area of research involving 5G and beyond (B5G) communications to enable real-time interaction of haptic data over the Internet between tactile ends, with audio-visual data as feedback. This emerging TI technology is viewed as the next evolutionary step for the Internet of Things (IoT) and is expected to bring about a massive change in Healthcare 4.0, Industry 4.0 and autonomous vehicles to resolve complicated issues in modern society. This vision of TI makes a dream into a reality. This article aims to provide a comprehensive survey of TI, focussing on design architecture, key application areas, potential enabling technologies, current issues, and challenges to realise it. To illustrate the novelty of our work, we present a brainstorming mind-map of all the topics discussed in this article. We emphasise the design aspects of the TI and discuss the three main sections of the TI, i.e., master, network, and slave sections, with a focus on the proposed application-centric design architecture. With the help of the proposed illustrative diagrams of use cases, we discuss and tabulate the possible applications of the TI with a 5G framework and its requirements. Then, we extensively address the currently identified issues and challenges with promising potential enablers of the TI. Moreover, a comprehensive review focussing on related articles on enabling technologies is explored, including Fifth Generation (5G), Software-Defined Networking (SDN), Network Function Virtualisation (NFV), Cloud/Edge/Fog Computing, Multiple Access, and Network Coding. Finally, we conclude the survey with several research issues that are open for further investigation. Thus, the survey provides insights into the TI that can help network researchers and engineers to contribute further towards developing the next-generation Internet.
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Senk, Stefan, Marian Ulbricht, Ievgenii Tsokalo, et al. "Healing Hands: The Tactile Internet in Future Tele-Healthcare." Sensors 22, no. 4 (2022): 1404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041404.

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In the early 2020s, the coronavirus pandemic brought the notion of remotely connected care to the general population across the globe. Oftentimes, the timely provisioning of access to and the implementation of affordable care are drivers behind tele-healthcare initiatives. Tele-healthcare has already garnered significant momentum in research and implementations in the years preceding the worldwide challenge of 2020, supported by the emerging capabilities of communication networks. The Tactile Internet (TI) with human-in-the-loop is one of those developments, leading to the democratization of skills and expertise that will significantly impact the long-term developments of the provisioning of care. However, significant challenges remain that require today’s communication networks to adapt to support the ultra-low latency required. The resulting latency challenge necessitates trans-disciplinary research efforts combining psychophysiological as well as technological solutions to achieve one millisecond and below round-trip times. The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the benefits enabled by solving this network latency reduction challenge by employing state-of-the-art Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) devices in a testbed, realizing the service differentiation required for the multi-modal human-machine interface. With completely new types of services and use cases resulting from the TI, we describe the potential impacts on remote surgery and remote rehabilitation as examples, with a focus on the future of tele-healthcare in rural settings.
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Books on the topic "Tactile Internet (TI)"

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Liang, Wenxing. Mai xiang xin gong gong wai jiao: Ce lüe, she qun mei ti yu ping gu = New public diplomacy : tactics, social media, and evaluations : jian xi Taiwan de fa zhan. Guo li Pingdong da xue, 2017.

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Reports on the topic "Tactile Internet (TI)"

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Knight, R. D., and B. A. Kjarsgaard. Comparative pXRF and Lab ICP-ES/MS methods for mineral resource assessment, Northwest Territories. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331239.

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The Geological Survey of Canada undertook a mineral resource assessment for a proposed national park in northern Canada (~ 33,500 km2) spanning the transition from boreal forest to barren lands tundra. Bedrock geology of this region is complex and includes the Archean Slave Craton, the Archean and Paleoproterozoic Rae domain of the Churchill Province, the Paleoproterozoic Thelon and Taltson magmatic-tectonic zones, and the Paleoproterozoic East Arm sedimentary basin. The area has variable mineral potential for lode gold, kimberlite-hosted diamonds, VMS, vein uranium and copper, SEDEX, as well as other deposit types. A comparison of analytical methods was carried out after processing the field collected samples to acquire both the < 2 mm and for the < 0.063 mm size fractions for 241 surficial sediment (till) samples, collected using a 10 x 10 km grid. Analytical methods comprised: 1) aqua regia followed by ICP-MS analysis, 2) 4-acid hot dissolution followed by ICP-ES/MS analysis, 3) lithium metaborate/tetraborate fusion methods followed by ICP-ES for major elements and ICP-MS for trace elements and, 4) portable XRF on dried, non-sieved sediment samples subjected to a granular segregation processing technique (to produce a clay-silt proxy) for seventeen elements (Ba, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sr, Th, Ti, U, V, Zn, and Zr) Results indicate that pXRF data do not replicate exactly the laboratory 4-acid and fusion data (in terms of precision and accuracy), but the relationship between the datasets is systematic as displayed in x-y scattergrams. Interpolated single element plots indicate that till samples with anomalies of high and low pXRF concentration levels are synonymous with high and low laboratory-based analytical concentration levels, respectively. The pXRF interpolations thus illustrate the regional geochemical trends, and most importantly, the significant geochemical anomalies in the surficial samples. These results indicate that pXRF spectrometry for a subset of elements is comparable to traditional laboratory methods. pXRF spectrometry also provides the benefit of rapid analysis and data acquisition that has a direct influence on real time sampling designs. This information facilitates efficient and cost-effective field projects (i.e. where used to identify regions of interest for high density sampling), and to prioritize samples to be analyzed using traditional geochemical methods. These tactics should increase the efficiency and success of a mineral exploration and/or environmental sampling programs.
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