Academic literature on the topic 'Tai chi for the older people'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tai chi for the older people"

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Ward, Jane. "Tai Chi for older people." Nursing Older People 13, no. 1 (March 2001): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop.13.1.11.s12.

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Scourfield, Peter. "The symbolic value of tai chi for older people." Quality in Ageing and Older Adults 7, no. 2 (June 2006): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14717794200600009.

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Hunt, K., and LK Lee. "Tai chi for psychosocial well-being in older people." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 15, no. 4 (November 25, 2010): 302–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.2010.01057_9.x.

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Purdie, Naomi. "Tai chi to prevent falls in older adults." British Journal of Community Nursing 24, no. 11 (November 2, 2019): 550–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2019.24.11.550.

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Frailty is common in older age and those living with frailty are at risk of adverse health outcomes. Exercise programmes could potentially reduce the risks for this group of people by increasing muscle strength, reducing falls and improving overall mobility. This study looks specifically at the effects of weekly tai chi classes in those people living with frailty in older age. This study monitored the participants who attended each week and looked to see if any improvements were made by reducing the risk of falls, and improving mobility. Validated tools that assess balance, gait, and identify falls risk were used throughout the study. Initial results indicate a perceived improvement in physical health and wellbeing.
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Lin, Mau-Roung, Hei-Fen Hwang, Yi-Wei Wang, Shu-Hui Chang, and Steven L. Wolf. "Community-Based Tai Chi and Its Effect on Injurious Falls, Balance, Gait, and Fear of Falling in Older People." Physical Therapy 86, no. 9 (September 1, 2006): 1189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20040408.

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Abstract Background and Purpose. It is important to determine the effect of adherence to a tai chi program on falls and related functional outcomes in older people. This study examined the effect of a community-based tai chi program on injurious falls, balance, gait, and fear of falling among people aged 65 years and older in Taiwan. Subjects and Methods. In 6 rural villages in Taichung County, 1,200 subjects participated in the initial assessment. During a 1-year intervention period, all study villages were provided with education on fall prevention. Two villages had been provided tai chi exercise (n=472 participants or “tai chi villagers”), and 4 villages served as control villages (n=728 participants or “control villagers”). Injurious falls were ascertained by telephone interviews every 3 months over a 2-year study period; additionally, balance, gait, and fear of falling were assessed in 2 follow-up assessments. Results. Eighty-eight subjects, 83 from the tai chi villages and 5 from the control villages, participated and practiced in the tai chi program (the group labeled “tai chi practitioners”). After the tai chi program, injurious falls among the control villagers significantly declined by 44% (adjusted rate ratio [RR]=0.56; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.36–0.92). Compared with the results for the control villagers, the decline was 31% greater (RR=0.69; 95% CI=0.30–1.56) among the tai chi villagers and 50% greater (RR=0.5; 95% CI=0.11–2.17) among the tai chi practitioners; the results did not reach statistical significance. Furthermore, compared with the scores for the control villagers, the scores for the tai chi practitioners increased by 1.8 points (95% CI=0.2–3.4) on the Tinetti Balance Scale and increased by 0.9 point (95% CI=0.1–1.8) on the Tinetti Gait Scale. No significant changes in the fear of falling were detected among the tai chi practitioners, tai chi villagers, and control villagers. Discussion and Conclusion. Tai chi can prevent a decline in functional balance and gait among older people. However, the reduction in injurious falls attained with tai chi did not reach statistical significance; the statistical inefficiency may have resulted partly from the large decline in injurious falls in control villagers. Finally, the unexpected effect of educational intervention on reducing injurious falls in different settings needs to be further examined. on injurious falls, balance, gait, and fear of falling in older people. Phys Ther. 2006;86:1189 –1201.]
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Cao, Yun, and Aijun Niu. "Effect of Tai Chi exercise on older people with nephritis." African Journal of Microbiology Research 5, no. 11 (June 4, 2011): 1355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajmr11.110.

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Maciaszek, Janusz, and W. Osiński. "The Effects of Tai Chi on Body Balance in Elderly People — A Review of Studies from the Early 21st Century." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 38, no. 02 (January 2010): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x10007798.

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We performed a systematic review of studies regarding the effects of Tai Chi on the body balance of people older than 60 years. The Medline, SPORTDiscus and Academic Search Complete databases were searched for relevant studies published after the year 2000. Original randomized controlled trials, non-randomized controlled studies and observational studies were included in this review if they evaluated Tai Chi for the treatment of body balance disorder or fall prevention, and if they contained at least one of the following key words: Tai Chi, body balance, stability, elderly, old, training or posturography. These studies suggest that participation in Tai Chi may improve the body balance of elderly people; however, more information is needed to determine the extent to which Tai Chi is more effective than other methods, especially different types of physical exercise. In addition, subgroup analyses should be performed to determine the effects of Tai Chi in people with different physical characteristics. Directions for future research are discussed.
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Morris Docker, Sara. "Tai Chi and older people in the community: A preliminary study." Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 12, no. 2 (May 2006): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2005.09.002.

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While, Alison E. "Falls and older people: preventative interventions." British Journal of Community Nursing 25, no. 6 (June 2, 2020): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.6.288.

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Falls among older people are a major public health challenge, because the sequelae of falls can be severe, both in terms of mental and physical health repercussions. Building on an earlier article that discussed the reasons why older people fall, this article describes the interventions that may help reduce falls among older people. Four interventions which could be applied within UK community settings, namely, the Otago programme, the falls management exercise programme, tai chi and home assessment and modification are outlined here. District nurses are well placed to contribute to a reduction in falls among older people by identifying those susceptible to fall risks among their clients and putting in place the necessary interventions to minimise them.
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Ogonowska-Słodownik, Anna. "Evaluation of selected forms of physical activity of older people - pilot study." Advances in Rehabilitation 26, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rehab-2013-0034.

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Abstract Introduction: Regular physical activity can prevent sharp decline in the level of physical fitness of older people [1]. Both the quantity and quality of physical activity are important [2]. The aim of this study was to evaluate selected forms of physical activity of older people in terms of intensity of effort. Material and methods: In the study participated 10 women at the age of 73.6 ± 6.5 years, from the Third Age University at the University of Physical Education in Warsaw. The study included four forms: gymnastics, Nordic walking, dancing and Tai Chi. The study used IDEEA device (Intelligent Device for Energy Expenditure and Activity) and a pulse recorder (Polar). In addition, each of the woman immediately after class evaluated its intensity with the 20 points Borg Scale. Results: The results indicate a large diversity of physical activity in terms of work done, energy consumption, heart rate. Nordic Walking classes were most intense (2.8 kJ/min, 3.5 kcal/min, 101.5 beats/min) and Tai Chi was least intense (0.5 kJ/min, 1.6 kcal/min , 65 beats/ min). Subjective evaluation of intensity (Borg Scale) of the trainings confirms the values obtained by the objective methods - quite heavy (14 points) in Nordic Walking and very light (10 points) in Tai Chi. Conclusions: There is a need for a reliable analysis of proposed forms for the elderly in Poland. Using multiple measurement tools will help to increase the objectivity of the evaluation and defining their impact on the capabilities of older people. A comprehensive assessment can be used in programming physical activity for older people.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tai chi for the older people"

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Borghese, Domenica. "A prática do Tai-Chi como nova fronteira terapêutica da fisioterapia na melhoria da capacidade funcional do idoso: uma revisão bibliográfica." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5668.

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Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Introdução: No idoso, a capacidade física e funcional vai sofrendo um declínio/mutações físicas e mentais, levando à perda gradual da independência e a uma diminuição da qualidade de vida. O Tai-Chi sendo um tipo de exercício suave e lento, caracterizado por movimentos harmoniosos e graduais, em que a intensidade pode ser regulada pelas exigências específicas de cada individuo, é considerado como uma atividade adequada a todas as idades e benéfica na prevenção do declínio dos sistemas mais atingidos no envelhecimento, bem como o sistema vestibular, visual e somatosensorial. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos terapêuticos do Tai-Chi no desempenho funcional do idoso e constatar como a prática desta disciplina pode ser utilizada como técnica complementar em Fisioterapia. Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada na base de dados PubMed, e PEDro, para identificar estudos que relativos aos benefícios ligados a prática de Tai-Chi no idoso. A classificação de todos os artigos foi pesquisada através da plataforma e escala de PEDro, analisando cada critério. Resultados: Foram selecionados 8 artigos, com um total de 2.276 participantes com idades superiores a 60 anos, obtendo uma média de 4.25 na escala de PEDro. Os resultados dos diversos estudos demonstraram como a prática de diferentes estilos de Tai- Chi pelos idosos pode melhorar significativamente as suas ações motoras. Conclusão: A prática do Tai- Chi leva a um aumento da estabilidade postural, melhoria do controlo de equilíbrio, proprioceção, e qualidade da marcha do idoso, capacidades determinantes na diminuição das quedas prejudiciais deste. Sugere-se, de futuro, a realização de mais estudos experimentais que reforcem estas evidências, tanto na ação preventiva como na ação terapêutica do Tai-chi no idoso.
Introduction: In the elderly, physical and functional capacity will suffer a decline / physical and mental changes, leading to the gradual loss of independence and a decreased quality of life. Tai Chi is a type of soft and slow exercise, characterized by smooth and gradual movements, in which the intensity may be governed by the specific requirements of each individual, is considered as an appropriate activity for all ages and beneficent in preventing the decline of the most affected systems during aging , as well as the vestibular system, visual and somatosensory. Objective: analyze the therapeutic effects of Tai Chi on functional performance in elderly and see how the practice of this discipline can be used as a complementary technique in physiotherapy. Methodology: computerized search in PubMed database, and PEDro to identify studies on the benefits linked to the practice of Tai-Chi in the elderly. Classification of all articles was screened by the platform and PEDro scale, analyzing each criteria. Results: 8 articles were selected, with a total of 2,276 participants aged over 60 years, reaching an average of 4.25 on a scale of PEDro. The results of several studies demonstrated how the practice of different styles of Tai Chi by the elderly can significantly improve their motor actions. Conclusion: The practice of Tai Chi leads to increased postural stability, improve equilibration control, proprioception, and elderly gait quality, determinants capacities in reducing damaging declines of this. It is suggested that, in future, the realization of more experimental studies that reinforce this evidence, in preventive action and in therapeutic action of Tai-chi in the elderly.
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Lee, Yin King. "Promoting psychosocial health of elderly residential care home residents implementation of a Tai Chi program /." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3254572.

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Chen, Kuei Min. "The effects of Tai Chi on the well being of community dwelling elders in Taiwan /." Diss., ON-CAMPUS Access For University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Click on "Connect to Digital Dissertations", 2000. http://www.lib.umn.edu/articles/proquest.phtml.

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Cheng, Wing-kei. "The effect of a Tai Chi exercise program on the physical and psychological well-being of community dwelling elderly /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23457259.

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Wong, Yee-man Bonny. "Traditional exercises and cognitive function among Chinese elderly : elderly health centers study /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38478729.

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Cheng, Wing-kei, and 鄭永基. "The effect of a Tai Chi exercise program on the physical and psychological well-being of community dwelling elderly." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31257148.

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Wong, Yee-man Bonny, and 黃綺文. "Traditional exercises and cognitive function among Chinese elderly: elderly health centers study." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39724670.

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Miller, Sally May. "Tai Chi for Driving Health: Cognitive and Physical Function Related to Safe Driving Performance among Older Tai Chi Practitioners." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/594928.

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By the year 2030 it is estimated that one in five licensed drivers in the United States will be over the age of 65. Driving allows engagement in the community for shopping, banking, maintaining social connections, and accessing health care. However, age-related decline can impact many of the cognitive processes and physical abilities necessary for safe driving performance. Exercise has beneficial effects on specific cognitive processes and physical function, many of which are related to safe driving performance. Tai Chi exercise is known to benefit cognitive and physical function and may influence safe driving performance. The aims of this observational study were to: 1) examine relationships between Tai Chi exercise habits, cognitive processes and physical function related to safe driving performance, 2) compare cognitive processes and physical function related to safe driving performance to normative reference values, and 3) explore potential predictors of safe driving performance. Fifty-eight current Tai Chi practitioners (mean age = 72.9), with a median of greater than three years of Tai Chi practice were recruited from community Tai Chi classes and Tai Chi events. Participants completed a study packet describing self-reported Tai Chi and non-Tai Chi exercise habits, driving habits, self-report measures of dispositional mindfulness (Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, MAAS) and overall well-being (Vitality Plus Scale, VPS), personal history, and health history. Investigator-administered study measures included the DrivingHealth InventoryTM, digit span tests, the Driving Scenes Test, and the Right Foot Tapping test. Statistically significant correlations were found between several study measures. Compared to normative reference values participants performed better on several cognitive and physical measures, and on the MAAS and the VPS measures. Small to large effect sizes were calculated. The strongest predictor of safe driving performance was the digit span backward. Tai Chi exercise has the potential to positively impact cognitive processes and physical function related to safe driving performance through aerobic exercise mechanisms, development of mindfulness, and beneficial influence on overall vitality. The results of this study support the need for further investigation of Tai Chi exercise as a strategy to maintain safe driving performance in older adults.
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Law, Ka-ping. "The effects of Tai Chi on balance, affects, subjective well-being, perceived health status, and self-efficiacy of people with severe mental illness /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3678588X.

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Adler, Patricia Ann. "The effects of Tai Chi on pain and function in older adults with osteoarthritis." Connect to text online, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=case1164996917.

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Books on the topic "Tai chi for the older people"

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Bonifonte, Philip. Tai Chi for Seniors. Franklin Lakes: Career Press, 2010.

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Maciaszek, Janusz. Wpływ treningu tai-chi na stabilność posturalna i jej uwarunkowania u mężczyzn po 60. roku życia. Poznań: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Eugeniusza Piaseckiego, 2009.

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She hui wang luo yu sheng cun zhuang tai: Nong cun lao nian ren she hui zhi chi wang yan jiu. Beijing: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2004.

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Stéphane, Girel, and Yang Zhongying, eds. Zhu zai hong mu wu de lao tai tai. Taibei Shi: Lian jing chu ban shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2010.

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Su'e, Ke, ed. Lao ren chi dai zheng fang zhi fa. Taibei Shi: Da zhan chu ban she you xian gong si, 1993.

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Carla, Facchini, ed. Anziani e badanti: Le differenti condizioni di chi è accudito e di chi accudisce. Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 2010.

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Roit, Barbara Da. Anziani e badanti: Le differenti condizioni di chi è accudito e di chi accudisce. Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 2010.

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1981-, Zhang Qufan, ed. Cheng xiang kong chao lao nian ren de sheng cun zhuang tai yu she hui bao zhang yan jiu. Guangzhou: Zhong shan da xue chu ban she, 2011.

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1981-, Zhang Qufan, ed. Cheng xiang kong chao lao nian ren de sheng cun zhuang tai yu she hui bao zhang yan jiu. Guangzhou: Zhong shan da xue chu ban she, 2011.

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Yin fa zu zhe yang chi cai jian kang: Healthy diet for the elderly. Taibei Shi: Ya shi wen hua shi ye you xian gong si, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tai chi for the older people"

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Harmer, Peter A., and Fuzhong Li. "Tai Chi and Falls Prevention in Older People." In Medicine and Sport Science, 124–34. Basel: KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000134293.

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Xu, Dong Qing, Youlian Hong, and Jing Xian Li. "Tai Chi Exercise and Muscle Strength and Endurance in Older People." In Medicine and Sport Science, 20–29. Basel: KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000134281.

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Li, Jing Xian, Dong Qing Xu, and Youlian Hong. "Tai Chi Exercise and Proprioception Behavior in Old People." In Medicine and Sport Science, 77–86. Basel: KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000134288.

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Wu, Ge. "Muscle Action Pattern and Knee Extensor Strength of Older Tai Chi Exercisers." In Medicine and Sport Science, 30–39. Basel: KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000134282.

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Tsang, William W. N., and Christina W. Y. Hui-Chan. "Sensorimotor Control of Balance: A Tai Chi Solution for Balance Disorders in Older Subjects." In Medicine and Sport Science, 104–14. Basel: KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000134290.

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Yau, Matthew Kwai-sang. "Tai Chi Exercise and the Improvement of Health and Well-Being in Older Adults." In Medicine and Sport Science, 155–65. Basel: KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000134296.

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Cho, Kee-Lee. "Effect of Tai Chi on Depressive Symptoms amongst Chinese Older Patients with Major Depression: The Role of Social Support." In Medicine and Sport Science, 146–54. Basel: KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000134295.

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Chen, Chiao-Yun, and Neil G. Muggleton. "Electrophysiological investigation of the effects of Tai Chi on inhibitory control in older individuals." In Progress in Brain Research, 229–42. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2020.05.031.

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Liang, Yu, Dalei Wu, Dakila Ledesma, Zibin Guo, Erkan Kaplanoglu, and Anthony Skjellum. "VIGOR: A Versatile, Individualized and Generative ORchestrator to Motivate the Movement of the People with Limited Mobility." In Smart and Pervasive Healthcare [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96025.

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Physical inactivity is a major national concern, particularly among individuals with chronic conditions and/or disabilities. There is an urgent need to devise practical and innovative fitness methods, designed and grounded in physical, psychological and social considerations that will effectively promote physical fitness participation among individuals of all age groups with chronic health condition(s) and/or disabilities. This research is dedicated to achieving Versatile, Individualized, and Generative ORchestrator (VIGOR) to motivate the movement of the people with limited mobility. Tai-Chi is a traditional mind–body wellness and healing art, and its clinical benefits have been well documented. This work presents a Tai-Chi based VIGOR under development. Through the use of Helping, Pushing and Coaching (HPC) functions by following Tai-Chi kinematics, the VIGOR system is designed to make engagement in physical activity an affordable, individually engaging, and enjoyable experience for individuals who live with mobility due to disease or injury. VIGOR consists of the following major modules: (1) seamless human-machine interaction based on the acquisition, transmission, and reconstruction of 4D data (XYZ plus somatosensory) using affordable I/O instruments such as Kinect, Sensor and Tactile actuator, and active-orthosis/exoskeleton; (2) processing and normalization of kinetic data; (3) Identification and grading of kinetics in real time; (4) adaptive virtual limb generation and its reconstruction on virtual reality (VR) or active-orthosis/exoskeleton; and (5) individualized physical activity choreography (i.e., creative movement design). Aiming at developing a deep-learning-enabled rehab and fitness modality through infusing the domain knowledge (physical therapy, medical anthropology, psychology, electrical engineering, bio-mechanics, and athletic aesthetics) into deep neural network, this work is transformative in that the technology can be applied to the broad research areas of intelligent systems, human-computer interaction, and cyber-physical human systems. The resulting VIGOR has significant potentials as both rehabilitative and fitness modalities and can be adapted to other movement modalities and chronic medical conditions (e.g., yoga and balance exercise; fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease).
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Huang, Fang-Yi, and Monika Ardelt. "Pathways to Retirement in Taiwan: Do Ethnicity and Cohort Matter?" In Who Wants to Retire and Who Can Afford to Retire? IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92147.

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Studies about retirement often neglect ethnic identity. This research utilized the “Taiwan Longitudinal Study in Aging” data from 1989 to 1996 when political and social changes in the country occurred to examine the influence of ethnicity (dominant Mainlanders versus Southern Min, Hakka, and various indigenous people) on Taiwanese men’s working status at age 60 and above. We asked three questions: (1) Are Mainlanders more likely to retire earlier than non-Mainlanders? (2) Does working in the public versus the private sector affect the age of retirement and does this differ by ethnicity? (3)What factors determine retirement ages of two cohorts? Using chi-square and t-tests, results of a comparison of two cohorts (n = 1254 and n = 526 for the 1989 and 1996 cohorts, respectively) showed that being a Mainlander, being unmarried, older age, self-reported poor health, and functional limitation were associated with a higher likelihood of earlier retirement. In logistic regression models, public sector work mediated and moderated the effect of ethnicity on the likelihood of earlier retirement only in the older cohort, where Mainlander public sector workers had the greatest likelihood of earlier retirement, indicating that the incentive structure of public pensions contributes to earlier retirement. The results are consistent with cumulative advantage theory. To delay the retirement age for public sector workers, policymakers could reduce public pension incentives.
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Conference papers on the topic "Tai chi for the older people"

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Petrie, Helen, and Gerhard Weber. "Technology for Disabled and Older People." In CHI'16: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2886443.

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Dow, Steven. "Session details: Participatory design with older people." In CHI '12: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3250526.

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Kitazaki, Masako, Iohanna Nicenboim, and Elisa Giaccardi. "Connected Resources - Empowering Older People to Age Resourcefully." In CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3311774.

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Ambe, Aloha Hufana, Margot Brereton, Alessandro Soro, Min Zhen Chai, Laurie Buys, and Paul Roe. "Older People Inventing their Personal Internet of Things with the IoT Un-Kit Experience." In CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300552.

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Newell, Alan F., Peter Gregor, and Norman Alm. "HCI for older and disabled people in the Queen Mother Research Centre at Dundee University, Scotland." In CHI '06 extended abstracts. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1125451.1125518.

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Jimenez, Lalaine Melissa P., Eric C. Jacinto, Jason Sherwin Angelo Y. Ramirez, Nicole C. Banayat, Judy Ann N. Canaveral, Jovelyn P. Gruspe, Jenica S. Mandagan, Alisa Ruth B. Ponceja, Kedzee B. Sibayan, and Ivy Ruth E. Tami-ing. "The Effect of Tai Chi on the Low Back Pain and Disability Among Older Adults." In 1st International Conference on Community Health (ICCH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200204.066.

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Gao, Dongqing. "Effect of 3-month Tai Chi Exercise on Heart and Lung Capability of Elder People." In 2013 International Conference on Educational Research and Sports Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/erse.2013.26.

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McKeough, Zoe, Regina Leung, Sally Wootton, Sonia Cheng, and Jennifer Alison. "Effect of short-form, sun-style tai chi on physical activity in people with COPD." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa5423.

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Philip, Keir, Claire Davey, Brendan De Luca, Lucy Gardiner, Rishi Gupta, and Jane Simpson. "Tai Chi for People with COPD: A comparison of baseline characteristics with standard Pulmonary Rehabilitation attendees." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa844.

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Jee, Young-Ju. "Effect of Tai Chi Fall Prevention Program for Community-dwelling Older Adults on Physical and Psychological Fall Risk Factors." In Healthcare and Nursing 2016. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2016.132.17.

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