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Peng, Ying-Li. "Urbanisme souterrain : étude de la rue commerciale souterraine à Tapei, Taïwan." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040212.
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Les idées révolutionnaires dans le domaine de la construction s'inspirent de l'aménagement en sous-sol, surtout lorsque celle-ci est réalisée en ville pour un usage public. L'idée de l'urbanisme souterrain pour la création en sous-sol est pour objectif du développement durable urbain. La culture est un repère pour comprendre la perception du sous-sol chez l'homme. Elle est un composant de la civilisation humaine qui se constitue à travers les origines des mythes et des cognitions et permettant à un organisme d'acquérir la conscience des événements et des objets de son environnement. Dans cette recherche, c'est une étude sur les conséquences par la création des rues commerciales souterraines à Taipei qui sont liées et associées à plusieurs aménagements urbains significatifs, soit par zone, soit par quartiers pour requalifier des espaces urbains anarchiques, ainsi liée aux problèmes concernant le mobilier urbain et paysage urbain. Il est utile de chercher à comprendre le contexte historique, le développement conjoint de l'économie sociale, l'espace urbain et la socio-politique sur l'île de Taiwan et leur influence sur le mode de vie taiwanais d'aujourd'hui, afin de comprendre une nouvelle transformation et modernisation dans les espaces urbains et dans la société taiwanaise, amené par la création des rues commerciales souterraines à TaipeiThe ideas of revolution in the field of construction take as a starting point of the installation in underground space, especially the one that is carried out downtown for a public use. The idea of urban planning for creation in underground is for objective of the durable urban development. The culture is a reference mark to understand the perception of the underground on human being. It is a component of human civilization which is constituted through the origins of the myths and cognitions and making it possible at an organization to acquire the consciousness and motive from his environment. In the research, it is a study on the consequences provoked by the creation of the underground shopping arcade (underground shopping streets +underground pedestrian) in Taipei that are dependent and associated several significant urban developments, either by zone, or by districts to improve anarchistic urban spaces. Thus they concern also urban equipment and urban landscape. It is useful to seek to understand the historical context, the joint development of the social economy, urban space and the socio-policy on the island of Taiwan and their influences on the way of Taiwanese life today. That, we can know well a new transformation and modernization in urban spaces and the Taiwanese society brought by the creation of underground shopping streets in Taipei
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Tsou, Chia Hua. "Patrimonialisation et transformation sociale : le cas du quartier des sources d’eau chaude de XinBeitou, Taipei Taïwan (1946-2000)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100026/2020PA100026.pdf.
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Le quartier des sources chaudes de XinBeitou à Taipei est un paysage vivant, permettant de retracer l’urbanisation qui s’y est développée. Quartier marqué à l’origine par l’implantation des thermes sous la domination coloniale japonaise (1896-1945), il devient plus tard, après une période de déclin, un espace de détente répondant aux besoins touristiques, reflétant un style de vie différent. À partir des années 1990, le quartier ressent les effets de la globalisation. Cela entraîne des phénomènes de concurrence, des réconciliations et des coopérations entre les habitants, le gouvernement, et les groupes financiers dans les domaines de la culture des sources thermales et de la politique urbaine. Cette thèse s’appuie sur le recueil d’études d’archives, d’enquêtes de terrain et de collectes de données statistiques montrant les rapports dialectiques de notre recherche. Notre étude révèle qu’après que le quartier a été gentrifié, une politique de promotion du tourisme patrimonial a été mise en œuvre afin d’engranger des bénéfices. Cependant, avec l’élargissement du nombre d’habitants et de touristes issus de diverses classes sociales, des débats voient le jour au sujet de la revalorisation du quartier, chacun s’appropriant le droit d’interprétation culturelle, ce qui transforme celui-ci en profondeur. En effet, la présence des résidents avec leur diversité dans le débat collectif, met en évidence la présence constante de la force communautaire dont l’attention est portée sur la question de l’identité hybride et la mémoire collective, dans un effort de rendre au quartier son unicité et sa particularité. Tel est le cas du Musée des sources thermales, orientant le développement futur du tourisme patrimonial au sein du quartierThe Taipei’s XinBeitou hot springs in Taiwan is a living landscape that allowing us to trace the urbanization that has developed there through time. Originally, it has a touched of sulfur springs which brought by the Japanese during their occupation of Taiwan in 1896-1945. Years later, it became a space of relaxation that shows different lifestyles, after a period of decline and following the tourist changing needs. In the beginning of 1990’s, the strength of globalization began to invade the area. This led to competitions, reconciliations, and cooperations on the themes of hot springs culture and urban politics among residents, government, and financial groups. This thesis study is mainly based on the establishment of an archival study, a field survey, and a collection of statistical data to show in particular the dialectical relationships of our research. We discovered that the XinBeitou area has experienced gentrification followed by the promotion of heritage tourism. It should be noted that the patrimonialization has brought expectations of economic benefits to wealthier people, residents and tourists from different range of social classes have expanded, and the abovementioned arguments are related to the neighborhood revalorization that led to the considerations on the fight against the right of cultural interpretation. It appears that transformations are made by different categories of people according to their identity, social class, and role of participation. In particular, it is the constant presence of the community force that oversees aspects of hybrid identity and composite collective memory, making the area unique and peculiar. So is the case of the Hot Spring Museum, which is capable of guiding future development of heritage tourism within the said area
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Keyser-Verreault, Amélie. "Le souci pour la beauté : entrepreneures de soi à Taipei, Taïwan." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67879.
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Shen, Yehshing. "La religion populaire et le développement économique dans une société chinoise : études sur les temples Longshan de Tapei et Chaotian de Beigang à Taiwan (1694-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0207.
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Chang, Chun Chia. "Les deux formes de la culture populaire de Taipei : marché de nuit traditionnel et restauration rapide à l'américaine." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040202.
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Des formes de restauration coexistent actuellement à Taipei : le marché de nuit et la restauration rapide à l'américaine. Les endroits où s'installent ces deux formes de restauration ne sont pas les même. Le marché de nuit est apparu dans les rues étroites des vieux quartiers commerciaux, les marchands ambulants et les boutiques cohabitent. La restauration rapide à l'américaine a trouvé sa place sur les boulevards des nouveaux quartiers commerciaux et d'affairesAlthough night market had existed since seventh century in China, however has started to develop the isolated island, Taiwan, 1000 years later, in seventeenth century. From the records of Taipei history, ne can not discover the market until nineteenth century. In 1984, American style fast food intruded in Taipei city with huge capital, heavy advertisement, delicate decoration and hight consumption level. All these features provided the places for people to chase fashion and foreign circumstances, which make people feel unique and noble. In the research, we find out that because Taiwan GNP increased and these American style fast-food stores popularly set up. The mystery of this fashion and unique culture had been taken off, and graduately associated with the public usual dining activities. The current two public dining culture -- "night market" and "fast-food store", in Taipei city, have a significant difference in location chosen. The fast-food stores usually located in modern business circles or beside the broad boulevard
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Holtfreter, Robert W. Ditchkoff Stephen S. "Spatial ecology of male white-tailed deer in the Crosstimbers and Prairies ecoregion." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Forestry_and_Wildlife_Sciences/Thesis/Holtfreter_Robert_20.pdf.
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So, Siu-chung Erik, and 蘇兆聰. "The role of sustainable indicators in measuring sustainability: a case study of Taipei." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4257755X.
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Tang, Fan-ju Susan. "Vertical Vernacular." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/2848.
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The rapid modernization and densification of Taipei has resulted in a culturally and socially unsustainable society. The North American paradigm of high-rise condominiums disrupts the social pattern of the vernacular family, cultural activities and communities, isolating the city dwellers within their own homes. The physical city no longer reflects or supports its social and cultural condition, thus has led to the disintegration of traditional customs and lifestyle without a sustainable replacement. The hypothesis of this thesis is that high-density residential architecture can be reinvented through the reinterpretation of vernacular dwelling to accommodate cultural sustainable activities and a sociable, identifiable community. The first three chapters record and examine three branches of research: vernacular Taiwanese culture and architecture, high-density vernacular architecture, and the current condition of Taipei, Taiwan. The research deals with various disciplines, most importantly family and social structure, to provide a foundation for further discussion of dwelling condition versus culture. Chapter iv compares and analyzes the relationship between residential architecture and lifestyle of the vernacular and current dwelling. It argues for the importance of communities at different scales, bound together by a hierarchy of communal spaces. The condominium building is carefully reexamined under the categories of the unit, the floor, the building as a village, and the neighbourhood.
The design project, Vertical Vernacular [chapter v], presents a new typology of high-density residential architecture. It demonstrates the implantation of the theories and prototypes developed in the previous chapter, by consideration of current culture and family structure, including both traditional customs and modern lifestyle. A full range of unit plans are developed based on demographics, family structure, traditional custom, and adoption of tradition to modern imperatives. The co-operative living environment inspired by the vernacular dwelling creates friendly, strong and safe communities within the condominium. Furthermore, the project aims for the feasibility of the concept within the densest district of Taipei City from a developer's point-of-view.
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Hsieh, Lu-Yi. "The development of Taiwanese voluntary organisations in historical perspective : democracy and partnership?" Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324354.
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Tang, Siu-fan, and 鄧少芬. "Making artist neighbourhoods: production of urban space and culture in Hong Kong and Taipei." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50434470.
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This research uses extended case studies undertaken in two artists’ neighbourhoods, the Hong Kong’s Jockey Club Creative Arts Centre in Shek Kip Mei and Taipei’s Treasure Hill Village in Gongguan, to examine how historical state-owned spaces in old urban cores now have become new sites of production for artists and arts practitioners. It addresses how and why the two cities, with similar histories and urban strategies, have created and defined the artists’ neighbourhoods in different ways, resulting in diverse paths of socio-spatial development. Hong Kong and Taipei have constituted the few examples amongst East Asian cities that have converted state-owned properties into artists’ clusters under the management of non-profit organizations in recent years. In both cities, artists have become a vanguard for the revitalization of urban spaces that aim to serve the interests of the state, the cultural sector and local community through place-making practices, which entail participation in the production of meaning and local specificities of a place.
Research on urban cultural strategies of East Asian cities has put more emphasis on the political-economic factors as shaping cultural spaces but little on the social dynamics involved in spatial production. This study suggests that the new form of artists’ clusters in Hong Kong and Taipei requires an approach that incorporates the social dimension of space into an analysis of the artists’ neighbourhoods, which have tended to be less economically driven than the art districts run by business corporations. By focusing on Hong Kong and Taipei, this study shows that not only are the orientation and socio-spatial outcomes of the two artist neighbourhoods shaped by history and state definitions of cultural governance, but also by the social dynamics on the ground as configured by the different compositions of cultural space, the relationships between the management, cultural producers and local community, as well as their associated spatial practices.
This study demonstrates that Hong Kong’s Jockey Club Creative Arts Centre exemplifies a regulated space that has been shaped by contentious politics, in which incompatible spatial practices between the management by the non-profit company and the artists have created confrontations on a daily basis. The tendency of the non-profit company toward management practices, accommodating leisure and consumption experience, and including a wide variety of artistic experience has created contradictions and undermined social cohesion within the artist community. In the case of Taipei, Treasure Hill Village manifested the civic orientation of the state in cultural governance. The officials’ endorsements of social activists as cultural planners and artists as the drivers for community revitalization have reinforced public participation in cultural activities and public meanings of cultural space. The primary aim to foster collective sense of action within the artist community and the local residents in promoting civic engagement and social inclusion through arts has generated greater cohesion among the local actors. The differences between the two cases suggest that social dynamics have been central to how the experimental processes in place-making are realised and unfolded.published_or_final_version
Sociology
Master
Master of Philosophy
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Biggs, Cindy Dawn Beitinger Thomas L. "Establishing genetic and physiological baselines for the black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-3705.
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Ricci, Mario. "The marsupial sperm tail cytoskeleton : a morphological and biochemical study /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr4911.pdf.
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Saalfeld, Sarah Therese Ditchkoff Stephen S. "Seasonal variation in sex ratios and survival rates of white-tailed deer fawns." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Spring/master's/SAALFELD_SARAH_36.pdf.
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Oakes, Claudia Lea. "History and consequence of keystone mammal eradication in the desert grasslands : the Arizona black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus arizonensis) /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
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Kang, Min Jay. "Urban transformation and adaptation in Bangka, Taipei : marginalization of a historical core /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10798.
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Lee, Ting-I. "The role of green infrastructure in urban regeneration : a case study from Taipei." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-role-of-green-infrastructure-in-urban-regeneration-a-case-study-from-taipei(532a3cb8-020a-4de6-96ca-671f35fcd12e).html.
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A critical dimension of the search for sustainable urban form is the need to accommodate urban population growth whilst at the same time ensuring the integrity of natural systems. Incorporating Green Infrastructure (GI) planning into the process of Urban Regeneration (UR) potentially offers a new way of addressing the challenges of sustainable urban development. However, despite the potential benefits of improved forms of integration, an effective understanding of the role of GI within UR is lacking. It is arguable that this awareness is particularly limited within the context of East Asian cities. This research explores the extent to which GI and UR are inter-related and are capable of offering joint sustainable development solutions. Through an evaluation of Taipei’s old urban core, this thesis assesses the potential for integration within the context of a rapidly evolving and highly dense urban setting. From a review of best practice examples, the thesis considers the manner in which GI and UR integration can be conceptualised. A model is proposed which is centred around process-product cycles and the presence of linked components. These linkages are then investigated through the review of existing planning policy, the level of current spatial integration and finally, the attitudinal perspectives of primary stakeholders. Three main challenges to integration are identified by the research. These are: the contextual difficulty of achieving sustainable urban form within a highly populated and socio-economically disadvantaged area; the institutional weighting awarded UR over GI within key organisations; and finally, the belief that GI provision cannot be reconciled with the need to pursue profit. In response, recommendations are proposed which include an improved strategic role for GI in UR; the development of tailored urban design regulations; a commitment to the development of a GI plan and the development of a better understanding of potential benefits.
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Hsu, Andy Chien-Che. "Taipei apartment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79131.
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Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2013.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 85).
To accommodate the rapid modernization and urbanization between 1960s and 1980s, a large number of mid-rise apartments has been built in Taipei. Today, these poorly designed apartments represent about 40 percent of the total residential buildings in the city, as much as 3,000,000 housing units. It has become a city-scale social issue, since these apartments no longer !t the needs of aging and wealthier inhabitants. People have been finding ways to modify and improve their living space. However, generally, these building improvements are limited to a relatively small scale due to the in"influence of the "floating real estate market and the high owner-occupied rate in the city. With limited legislation for apartment maintenance, it is di#cult for the existing communities to reach a consensuses that achieves the building improvements on a larger scale, such as creating more space for public amenities. Today, the local government is promoting a series of city renewal policies to rebuild these aging apartments. In this situation, architects have a chance to create a new housing system with well-established regulations. $e new system will help to well distribute the levels of control and provide greater adaptability to !t the living culture in Taipei City.
by Andy Chien-Che Hsu.
M.Arch.
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Huang, Tsuo-Yen. "Kwan Kong Temple in Taipei." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279135/.
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The video decribes a Chinese temple, Kwan Kong temple. This documentary follows the ceremony of this temple. We will watch the interaction between the worshipers and their God.
The accompanying paper reports on the production background, preproduction process, and includes discussion of the problems encountered from production through postproduction stages.
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Andrew, Deborah. "Ecology of the tiger quoll dasyurus maculatus maculatus in coastal New South Wales." Access electronically, 2005. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20070501.155009/index.html.
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Langdon, Christopher A. "A comparison of white-tailed deer population estimation methods in West Virginia." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2223.
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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2001.Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 119 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 108-119).
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Huang, Shao-Yu. "Baroque cities? : the concept of scale in global urban centres, with particular reference to the Xin-Yi Planning District of Taipei." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/16241.
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One prominent consequence of globalization has been rapid urbanization and the formation of extremely large cities. In East Asia, such cities are not only large, but have blurred edge conditions and are increasingly difficult to distinguish from their once rural hinterlands, are usually fragmented in form, and simultaneously juxtapose different scales of physical things such as buildings and infrastructures, and economic and social networks that thread through them. The aim of this thesis is to explore these kinds of globalized cities in East Asia, and focuses on the city of Taipei in particular. The thesis identifies a set of conceptual and methodological limitations in conventional approaches to studying these contemporary urban conditions of such cities. The thesis argues that new ways of thinking through the concept of scale is essential to properly understanding the large, globalized cities of East Asia. The thesis works through the issue of multiple and co-present scales. It suggests that different kinds of ‘bigness’ and ‘smallness’ coexist, and that this coexistence is central to the experience of such cities. With a special focus on the city of Taipei, Taiwan’s largest city, the thesis indicates that cities that appear to be merely ‘big’ urban formations disguise many overlooked global ‘middling’ (Sassen, 2007a) and ‘small’ conditions that emerge from their struggle with their post-war urban reconstruction and the emergence of globally networked urban logics. The conditions of Taipei register the contextual specificity to the importance of thinking in a multi-scalar way. The theoretical framework of the thesis is grounded in re-examining the idea of scale within the particular fields of architecture, geography and urban studies. The concept of a hierarchically-nested scale has been a dominant approach to scalar conceptualization in these fields for a number of decades. However, the thesis argues that this linear approach has been weakened by its limited abilities to respond to the more complex and multiscalar processes that crucially inform the big urban formations in the context of globalization. Drawing from the critiques of The Fold (Deleuze, 1993; Wölfflin, 1986) and the concept of ‘flatness’ (Latour, 2005; Law, 2004; Marston, 2005), as well as critical work on place significance (Sassen, 2007a), the thesis proposes a ‘Baroque’ alternative to these conventional theorizations of urban scale. In order to offer an enabling approach to cities such as Taipei, the thesis argues this ‘Baroque’, used here in a quite specific sense, as a way of appreciating the multi-scalar nature of such cities, and as a means of developing a methodology by which to better appreciate and understand them. The thesis develops this ‘Baroque’-inspired methodology by examining five socio-spatial practices at different scales which have been selected to represent multi-scalar characteristics in the Xin-Yi planning district of central Taipei which is formed by a globally networked urban logic. The thesis concludes by proposing the idea of the ‘Baroque City’ as a more suggestive, multi-dimensional approach to capturing the richness of the contemporary urban scale of cities. It is intended that this will not only support investigations of East Asian cities, but also enhance architectural engagements with such dynamically complex and multi-scalar conditions of global urban centres.
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Pullins, Craig Kenneth. "Relationship of landscape characteristics to white-tail deer abundance and harvest vulnerability in Missouri /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1421154.
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Densmore, Julie A. Wolverton Steve. "Testing new measures of age independent body size in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-11051.
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Brink, J. S. "The evolution of the black wildebeest, Connochaetes gnou, and modern large mammal faunas in central Southern Africa /." Link to the online version, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1342.
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Gong, Cheng. "Internet-based Media Use and Nv-tong-zhi Empowerment in Taipei : An exploratory study based on interviews with 9 nv-tong-zhi individuals." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Medier och kommunikation, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-256778.
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Media impact on LGBT people’s empowerment is not a new topic to media and communication studies, however, the extent to which lesbians’ use of internet-based media have contribute to their empowerment in a non-western context remains under-researched. This research attempts to respond to the question with an exploration of the relation between nv-tong-zhi’s use of internet-based media and their empowerment by the lens of their own lived experiences in Taipei. An interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) method was applied in this research, and thematic analysis was conducted on the data gathered through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The findings suggest that nv-tong-zhi individuals’ use of internet-based media have brought about increases in self-efficacy, self-esteem and competence as well as active engagement in empowerment interventions by providing more valuable information and more convenient and accessible social interactions. However, the contribution of using internet-based media remains contextual and temporary. In some cases, using internet-based media may bring in subjective sense of insecurity. Furthermore, there has emerged a paradox between psychological empowerment and collective empowerment that deserves further explanatory studies in the future.
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Brown, David T. "Winter foraging behaviour of white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) in a northern deer yard." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75926.
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Using a new browse-monitoring technique, short-term changes in the winter foraging behaviour of yarded northern white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were followed over 3 winters. Hypotheses about selective browsing, shifts in foraging strategy, food patch selection, diet quality, and foraging effort were derived from optimal foraging theory. Testing of associated predictions disclosed that deer expanded their diets over the course of the yarding season, showed shifts in proportional representation of browse species in their diet, and exhibited distinct but changing preferences for certain browse types. Partial preferences in diet choices occurred, but important diet items were used in nonrandom runs once adopted into the diet. Cornus stolonifera was the dominant browse species in the diet based on construction of a functional response curve, with the use of other species influenced by C. stolonifera depletion. Deer took a greater number of twigs from denser browse plots, and made more browsing visits to dense plots over the yarding season. Browsed plots tended to be higher in total twig availability and C. stolonifera availability than unbrowsed plots for the first half of the yarding season only. Diameter at point of browsing (DPB) values increased over the season for C. stolonifera and Salix. Results indicate that winter deer foraging is a dynamic process, with high diet selectivity at the beginning of the yarding season, and gradual diet generalization in the face of overall browse depletion.
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Ebersole, Regina L. "Efficacy of a controlled hunt for managing white-tailed deer on Fair Hill Natural Resource Management Area, Cecil County, Maryland." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 66 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1253509781&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Liu, Tschu-Ti. "Urban Entertainment Center : das Erfolgskonzept der UEC in Taipei's Xinyi District /." Wien : Eigenverl. Inst. für Handel u. Marketing, 2009. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/600038157.pdf.
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Gasparini, Eric. "La pensée politique d'Hippolyte Taine entre traditionalisme et libéralisme /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 1993. http://books.google.com/books?id=NOBcAAAAMAAJ.
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Lau, Kai-chi Anthony, and 劉繼智. "Socio-political forces and intended, resourced and implemented curricula: Chinese music in Hong Kong and Taipei junior secondaryschools." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36850408.
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Pipiras, Nerijus. "Ekumeninės Taize bendruomenės įtaka jaunimo pašaukimams." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090728_093741-00063.
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Brolis Roger 1940 metais įkūrė ekumeninę bendruomenę. Į ją, įsikūrusią Táize kaimelyje, Prancūzijoje, nuo 1957 metų ėmė plūsti jaunimas iš viso pasaulio. Ypatingai jo pagausėjo po Vatikano II Susirinkimo. Nuo 1974 metų bendruomenė pradėjo organizuoti kasmetinius jaunimo susitikimus, kurie kasmet sutraukia didelį skaičių jaunuolių.
Jaunimą, atvykusį į, Táize žavi maldos paprastumas. Jos pagrindas- Valandų liturgijos malda, kurioje daug dėmesio skiriama Šventojo Rašto skaitymui, tylai, bendruomeniniams maldavimams.
Siekiant visų krikščionių vienybės, labai svarbus atleidimas ir tarousavio pasitikėjimas. Taize bendruomenė visa tai kildina iš pasitikėjimo žmonėmis ir tarnystės vieni kitiems. Siekiama, kad gyvenimo centru taptų Dievas, kuris tarsi ugnis, degina susiskaldymą ir priešiškumą. Todėl ir tikėjimo sąvoka Taize bendruomenėje išplaukia iš pasitikėjimo perspektyvos. Tam, kad pajustume Dievo meilę, mūsų širdys turi būti atviros kitiems.
Lietuvos atstovai pirmą kartą į Táize atvyko 1989 metais. Šis atvykimas iš Sovietų sąjungos tuomet prilygo stebuklui. Nuo to laiko vis daugiau žmonių dalyvauja Taize bendruomenės organizuojamuose susitikimuose. Dabar kasmet iš Lietuvos čia dalyvauja apie kelis tūkstančius jaunuolių.
Ekumeninė Táize bendruomenė turi didelę įtaką jaunimo pašaukimo pasirinkimui. Lankydamasis šioje bendruomenėje, jaunimas patiria Dievo artumą, išgyvena bendrystę. Tai turi įtakos tarpusavio santykiams, pasitikėjimui. Šiame darbe siekiau išsiaiškinti, kokią... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Brother Roger had established ecumenical community in 1940. Since 1957, many young people from all world countries started to travel into this community, which is located in Taize village, in France. After Vatican II meeting this counts thickened very significantly. Since 1974 community started to organize those youth meetings every year; and very lot of youth comes there every year. Prayer simplicity attract young people in Taize. Basis of it – prayer of Hour gospel, in which lot of attention is dedicated to reading of Scripture, silence, communical prayer. Forgiveness and intertrust are very important things on Christians unity. To Taize community’s opinion, these things come from having trust. This community trying to reach that the center of life would be the God, which burns disunity and hostility. Faith concept comes from trust in Taize. Our hearts should be opened to others in order to feel the Love Of God. Lithuanians come to Taize in 1989 for the first time. This travel from Soviet Union’s country was like a miracle in that times. More and more people come to Taize meetings every year. Few thousands young people from Lithuania comes to Taize every year. Ecumenical Taize community have a big influence for young people choice of mission. Young people feel God proximity in this community. It have influence for self confidence and correlation. In this job I was trying to research, what kind of influence does Taize community have for young people choice of mission. In... [to full text]
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Liu, Chui-Hua. "Preschool teacher stress in Taipei." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404139.
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Rhoads, Craig L. "Spatial ecology and responses to a controlled hunt of female white-tailed deer in an exurban park." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 93 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1251902781&Fmt=7&clientId=79356&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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RONG, HUANG JING, and 黃靖容. "Intervention of school social workers in teacher-student conflicts - the analysis of Taibei County." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36338065951975523479.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北大學
犯罪學研究所
95
Abstract In order to understand the situation of the school social workers in Taipei County how to intervene teacher-student conflicts. This research was adopted the grounded theory method of Qualitative Research. The subjects were selected by snowball sampling. Five school social workers accepted in-depth interviews. The raw data of interview were analyzed by the use of software WinMAX system The result of study was found the three common factors about the teacher-student conflicts: teacher's personality, interaction between teachers and students, student's own improper acts. According to the degrees of teacher-student conflicts, they can be divided into three kinds of forms: aggression, the passivism resistance, withdrawal. Common aggression forms included verbal aggression and body aggression, and the former appeared on teacher-student conflicts more often than body aggression. The opportunity that school social workers got involved in teacher-student conflicts can be divided into three periods. They were sprout period, intervention period, and integration period. According to school social workers’ professional combine procedure, there were initial stage of conflict, sporadic treatment stage, and adjustment treatment stage. The results of this study were listed as follows: the treatments of school social workers were social work professional style and non-social work professional style . The passive treatments liked passive avoidance and adaptation to the school appeared in non-social work professional style .On the other hand, social work professional style was more positive. It inclined to display the way of crisis management and repair the relation .The styles both appeared in the treatment way of school and school social workers. The way that school used usually was adopting non-social work professional style. Unless the conflict incident had pressure which higher authorities or the media paid close attention to, school would passively take the way of social work professional style in order to settle the problem .But school social workers would usually positively take social workers professional style to solve teacher-student conflicts. Only under the unavoidable situation, for example they were forced the pressure of the school, social workers would adopted non-social work professional style. Finally, the researcher offered some suggestions: school should set up the crisis management team of teacher-student conflicts, and the team should include the profession of school social workers in order to own favorable conditions for the beginning of the conflict incident. That meant the treatment would have more structural mechanisms, as well as the rigorous procedure to avoid the delay of the best opportunity of the treatment, and then the delay would cause the negative effect. The difficulty in school social workers professional treatment should not be on the pretext that structure of education of the school was rigid and conservative. Relevant unit should implement supervision system of the school social workers and build school social workers in-service education system on ordinary days of the school, in order to promote the degree of the school social workers professional definition in the school.
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Huang, Yi-chen, and 黃羿禎. "Phenomenon of Text and Vocabulary at Contract Documents in Taiwan：Study of "Da Taibei gu qi zi ji"." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9k75jc.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立暨南國際大學
中國語文學系
105
This study takes the phenomenon of text and vocabulary in Taiwan ancient contract documents as the research topic, the study period covers the "Da Taibei gu qi zi ji" collection of Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong three dynasties of civil contract instruments, discuss the phenomenon of texts in Taiwan ancient contract documents. Because modern scholars pay more attention to the significance of the ancient covenant in social life, culture and economy, less attention to the ancient covenants of their own vocabulary and text, therefore, this study is intended to be systematically, for the ancient contract instruments in the text and vocabulary phenomenon to be classified interpretation. First, for the part of the text, the author combs the finished material after sorting out the classification of the phenomenon, to "Variant Chinese character" and "jiajiezi" two common phenomenon to do the discussion, after details of the rules of writing, there are several common examples of picking up a contract. There are several common categories of "Variant Chinese character": (A) reduction, (b) increase, (c) replacement radicals, (d) other; the part of the "jiajiezi" is the relationship between the text and the "jiajiezi". Contemporary variant text is particularly rampant, hope to be investigated at the positioning of these texts, to confirm its development process. Second, examine the texts in the contract documents, and summed up the contract file type, the "common language" into the discussion. Through the commonly used texts such as "four places (to)", "Zhaoxi", "Fangqin", "Erbi", reflecting the nature of the contract. Finally, according to the "Da Taibei gu qi zi ji" set of information, that text and vocabulary in which the historical evolution and implied meaning.
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CHUAN, SU I., and 蘇奕娟. "the national grade teacher of Taibei and holding the will that the administration works and influence factor concurrently." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80016806192769034697.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立台北師範學院
教育政策與管理研究所
93
Abstract This research aims at probing into the national grade teacher of Taibei and holding the will that the administration works and influence factor concurrently, use to offer the educational administrative organ and administrative unit of the school to consult . This research is analysed with documents to sum up the theoretical foundation which studies the theme, in order to draft structure of studying , work out ' Taibei city national grade teacher hold concurrently administration work will and his questionnaire of influence factor ', as the tool collecting the real example materials , and go on interview , hold the will that the administration works and influence factor concurrently by discussing the national grade teacher of Taibei city deeply, its concrete purpose is four: First, understand that national grade teacher holds the present situation of administration's working will concurrently. Second, analyse that a national grade teacher holds the influence factor of administration's working will concurrently. Third, probe into the difficulty that a national grade teacher holds the administrative work concurrently. Fourth, propose the suggestion according to the result of study, offer the school and educational authorities to consult . Find mainly according to this research, and consider relevant documents in light of actual conditions ,the conclusion of summing up this research is as follows: First,one degree of wills while having that the national grade teacher of Taibei city works in holding the administration concurrently at present. Second,except that the speciality is majored in,the national grade teacher of Taibei is not different to some extent because backgrounds are different when holding administration's working will concurrently. Third,influence the national grade teacher of Taibei city and hold the administration concurrently and work the will degree is the highest with the personal factor,family,society ,height once of economic factor. Fourth,the colleague cooperate degree to administrative work high, lead to the fact and hold the difficulty that the administration works concurrently. Fifth ,as with support degree can improve of higher level administration Taibei city national grade teacher hold the difficulty that the administration works concurrently. According to above-mentioned conclusions , offer suggestions to educational administrative organ,administrative unit of the school, national grade teacher and relevant research of future. Keyword: National grade teacher , holding administration's working will , influence factor concurrently.
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Xiang-Lai, Hsieh, and 謝祥來. "Taiwan society medical service dispute processing and the policy discussion of - take the Taibei Glory People General hospital as examples." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80053810016068725268.
Full textAbstract:
碩士東吳大學
社會學系
98
This study began with the collation of relevant domestic and foreign literature to derive at its theoretical framework, followed by procedures such as screening review, pretest, discussion, and correction on 125 cases from the Taipei Veterans General Hospital in the last three years (2007 - 2009) using retrospective content analysis, and the completion of transcription and reliability and validity tests and checking one by one, before using SPSS for Windows 18.0 software package to conduct data management and statistical analysis; in addition, modified Delphi method was used to consult and integrate the invited comments of experts from three major areas of practicing lawyers, physicians, and social scholars, which was then developed into 8 dimensions of recommendation for medical dispute resolution and policy for Taiwan after two rounds of repeated feedback Q&A and consensus between experts: "Practice of preventing medical disputes", "Principles and procedures for handling disputes", "Sound mediation system", "Improve the identification system", "Relief system integration", "Improving the judicial system", "Streamline mediation institutions and its members", and "Crisis management". Below is a summary of this study results: 1. Aspect of content analysis: Statistical results from the dispute cases found: cases of injury are the majority among the total number of cases, accounting for about 57.6%; in terms of the source of case, assistance request made to judicial institutions was the highest, accounting for 28.0%, which indicates applying to the judiciary for assistance is still the first consideration in the eyes of the client and their families; in terms of age distribution of clients, the highest age group is 81 to 90 years-old, accounting for 23.8%; followed by the group of 71 to 80 years-old that accounts for 19.0%, showing medical dispute cases involve mostly the elderly; if one is to categorize according to the cause, disputes relating to malpractice is the highest, accounting for 35.2%; in terms of main demands in dispute, the highest is in seeking compensation or damage, accounting for 55.2%; it can be seen that the objective of the patients and their families is to receive compensation or settlement from the hospital; according to distribution of health department specialty, the largest number of people is found in Department of Surgery (20.8%), followed by the Department of Internal Medicine (12.0%); obstetrics and gynecology accounts for 11.2%, indicating most medical malpractice cases involve patients from surgery. In terms of settlement amount, no-money settlement is the highest (56.8%), followed by settlement amount less than 100,000 NT dollar (28.0%); currently one case with maximum settlement amount of NT 2 million yuan is on record, and the average cost per reconciliation is about NT 66,965 yuan. Furthermore, looking at the single-variable variance analysis of dispute cases' fundamental characteristics, the study found a significant difference on the variable level of "settlement amount" in terms of different case outcomes; in medical malpractice cases, patient's age difference, gender, identity, source of cases, nature of cases, and type of medical treatment bear no significant differences on compensation or settlement amount. 2. Aspect of modified Delphi method: Through the approach of purposive sampling, ten experts from the three major fields of practicing lawyers, physicians, and social scholars were invited to provide comments and suggestions of relevant policies, which were then integrated to construct a set of recommendations applicable to medical disputes resolution and policy for Taiwan. The study found a high degree of consistency of expert consensus in the eight dimensions of expert opinion extracted. They are as follows: (1) "Practice of preventing medical disputes": committed to developing harmonious relations between doctors and patients, to comply with the legal anomalies of medical care, fulfill the inform responsibility and obligation, keep accurate and complete medical history and records, implement the pre-surgery and pre-check procedures, strengthen in-service training for professional health care staff, and establish patient safety monitoring and notification system. (2) "Principles and procedures for handling disputes": the establishment of early warning and risk management, two-way communication between doctors and patients, clarification and query solving, fair, open, and responsible attitude, develop teamwork approach, settlement, compensation mechanisms and norms, monitor public opinion, and provide the correct media reports. (3) "Sound mediation system": dedicated disputes mediation organization, establish a processing mechanism of designated team, modularized dispute mediation negotiation, legalized dispute mediation mechanism, establish standards applicable to all health care laws, and sound legal regulations. (4) "Improve the identification system": improve the identification function, and fairness of medical dispute identification. (5) "Relief system integration": institutionalized liability insurance for medical staff. (6) "Improving the judicial system": active establishment of medical arbitration system, and implement the system of medical experts participating in trials. (7) "Streamline mediation institutions and its members": mediate the co-operative relations between members. (8) "Crisis management": construct an emergency mechanism for direct communication, honesty being the best policy, and respect for privacy.
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Cheng, Chin-Hsin, and 鄭志新. "The Study of Consumer Behavior Researches In Health Examination Industries－As The Example With a Regional Teaching Hospital of Taibei." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6qtzp8.
Full textAbstract:
碩士銘傳大學
管理學院高階經理碩士學程
95
This thesis focused on consumer’s behavior in the decision-making process and consumer’s characteristic regarding the affiliated health examination department in the regional teaching hospital. By using the law of random sampling to take 206 samples, it analyzed such process in need recognition, search for information, pre-purchase alternative evaluation, purchase characteristic, post-purchase behavior and so on. In addition, this thesis also used demography’s variable to categorize consumes into difference groups, especially in the money and times of consumption. Finally, I test the relationships of all variables by using LISREL that results of such relationships can be provided marketing strategies for the health examination department.
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Chiu, Tsung-Dao, and 邱宗道. "Critical Skills and Knowledge Requirements of IS students in the Vocational High School:A Case Study of Taibei Senior High School." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66878748656566808939.
Full textAbstract:
碩士淡江大學
管理科學研究所企業經營碩士在職專班
94
The purpose of this study is to explore the needs for information skills in the vocational high school. Through the literature review, the study establishes the study methodology of “questionnaire survey for informational skills in the vocational high school”. The main structure of the questionnaire is made on the basis of technical specialties knowledge, technology management knowledge, business functional knowledge, interpersonal and management skills, etc. four dimensions, including 42 questions. In the process of data analysis, the study tries to use main composition analysis method, and it finds consistent with the original author Lee. In 24 questions of the information technology section, it also creates information processing, program language, system information, and Internet ability, etc. four dimensions. Therefore, the seven dimensions in the data analysis are used for the statistical measurement values of information skills of the teachers and students. The study is aimed to observe the relationship and difference under the same information-teaching course and environment. The study receives a total of 345 responses. After statistical analysis, the study obtains the following results: 1. For teachers, the necessary abilities for information personnel on the job are: data processing, program language, Internet, and technical management, but no need for system information ability. 2. For graduate schoolmate, business knowledge and technology management are required abilities on the job, but program language and Internet are not likely to be necessary. 3. For graduating students, they think each of ability on the job is commonly required. They think the needs for professional skills on the job are ordinary and not extremely required, but think the only need is system information. 4. There are significant differences in “information processing”, “program language”, Internet ability”, technology management”, and “system information” between teachers and students. For alumna and graduating students, there are significant differences in “business knowledge” and “technology management”. The teachers think they need “data processing”, program language” and “Internet ability”, more than graduating students and alumna who demand for more information skills. The higher education the teachers and alumna possess, they pay more attention to “Internet ability”. Finally, the conclusions are made for academic circle, industries and education related institutions and future researchers for reference.
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Chan, Tai-fong, and 陳岱烽. "The Taiwan Pub specialized accent liquor teacher''s under Trans-Culture working conditions work experience and the process - take the Taibei area as the example." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69251963846949890479.
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碩士國立中正大學
勞工所
96
Ever since pub has developed in Taiwan, it has mysterious cross-culture features. Because its unique production process], pub workers possess special characteristic and experiences. This research field covers pubs which have more foreign consumers and which contain some foreign capital or not. This research aims to understand the development of profession of bartenders, career identification and working experiences, and the possible differences generated in cross-culture career. The research methods include documentary analysis, participatory observation, and in-deph interviews. The fields of participation and observation include three types of pubs: British, American and Japanese. There are two pubs involved in each type. The researcher uses the method of participant as observer, spending half year doing close observation of the working situation of bartenders around bars. The research also conducts further interviews of 12 bartenders of half to three year working experience, and 3 bartenders of more than thirteen year working experience, plus several informal interviews of many pub managers,
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LU, Shui-Chuan, and 盧水泉. "The basic unit policewoman carries out research of the local police station outside work present situation - take the Taibei Municipal government Police station Respective Local police station as the example." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q5ad2q.
Full textAbstract:
碩士銘傳大學
社會科學院國家發展與兩岸關係碩士在職專班
97
The sex equality is the time tendency, is also the trends in the world, any public and private unit recommends for employment the manpower not to have the sex discrimination, our country police politics Controlling organization also realizes police the unit also to be unable to eliminate outside the trends in the world, therefore, according to policy from 2010 when handles each kind of manpower gives public notice of entrance examination recommends for employment, will have no longer limit of the male policewoman quota of people, after the student knot teaches, the total distributes the field personnel unit, is engaged in the local police station outside work, does not divide the male policewoman 24 hours to be in shifts to carry out the same work. However police the work attribute work the attribute with other government workers to be able to discriminate, police go out on duty are not accuse are ban, is gentle and charming by the policewoman inborn physique, responded that was also inferior male police congenital condition, whether they do have ability and the male police are in shifts to carry out the arrest, to ban equally, really has necessity of the research. Therefore, this research carries on the questionnaire survey regarding the taibei Municipal government Police station Respective Local police station policewomen, and the male police carries on the interview to numerous and diverse local sub-bureau local police station of ten for the object, understood that service of arrangement the present taibei Local police station policewoman, should equip, the education and training, the living condition, the future to develop and in industriously the practice faces the difficult position and so on, hoped that can have because of this research to arrangement of the local police station policewoman service penetrates the understanding, analysis of by the quantification and the electron particle materialization research, the findings induction will be as follows： 1. Arrangement and operation the service: The service project policewoman is unable to coordinate the execution comprehensively, and the policewoman is unable to be competent the handling partial public security accident; The policewoman is unable to be competent is in shifts to carry out late at night the service; The policewoman carries out the service is the auxiliary role majority; Arranges the policewoman to perform duties take combines the police forces as first to consider; Avoids arranging male, the policewoman as far as possible to carry out the service fixedly. 2. Hall shed equipment and inspection training: Does not have the policewoman exclusive hall shed, washes the hands and face the equipment to be crude; Constructs obtains and the funds raises not easily, the hardware equipment entire constructs the difficulty; The policewoman safe does not have the safeguard in the outside tenant, the inspection also with difficulty carries out; Should equip industriously uses in turn, also not good-fitting, and not health; The policewoman should the industrious education and training still obviously insufficient. 3.Outside the diligent work opposes influence of the policewoman: Carries out the field personnel ability to be insufficient, in the point of view will flinch; The policewoman matches the gun to perform duties, the psychological burden is big; Carries out the outside work, the home life depth is affected. 4. Policewoman carries out forecast of the outside work: Police work specially, the policewoman service arrangement should consider carefully; The policewoman suits the arrangement to compare the flexibility and the ministrant work; The policewoman inborn physique is delicate, the giving public notice of entrance examination quota of people should have the limit; After tests first teaches the way to handle, avoids wasting the manpower with the resources. According to the research discovery, this research suggestion of the policy is as follows on police : 1. Careful plan service project; 2. Reasonable plan work time interval; 3. Arranges senior, the rich experience colleague to counsel performs duties; 4. The special case arranges in order the budget, the restoration hall shed; 5. Purchases the policewoman exclusive to equip industriously; 6. Strengthens the policewoman to perform duties the skill training; 7. The policewoman giving public notice of entrance examination quota of people limits and carries out the practice function.8. The recruitment of students test after tests first teaches the way to handle.
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"Habitable Ximending: creating urban space as regeneration strategy." 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896809.
Full textAbstract:
Chan John."Architecture Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Master of Architecture Programme 2007-2008, design report."
Includes bibliographical references (p. 86).
Abstracts in Chinese and English.
Thesis abstract --- p.04
Chapter Chapter 1 -- --- Prologue --- p.05
Chapter Chapter 2 -- --- Research study --- p.12
Chapter Chapter 3 -- --- Thesis design --- p.17
Chapter Chapter 4 -- --- Case study --- p.44
Chapter Chapter 5 -- --- Appendix --- p.85
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"脫離福利能否走出貧窮?: 以臺北市低收入戶家庭為例." 2014. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6115325.
Full textAbstract:
本研究起源於個人曾任社會救助人員工作經驗上的困惑，究竟低收入戶在脫離福利之後能否走出貧窮？臺灣現時關於脫貧及離開者的探索不足。本研究目的在於透過探索低收入戶家庭如何主觀詮釋其貧窮歷程經驗，並從政府社會救助相關人員的視角，來理解他們如何看待貧窮、窮人與社會救助制度，進而分析國家社會救助制度在低收入戶家庭能否脫貧過程中的作用。本研究立基建構主義的研究典範，採取質性研究取向，透過深度訪談法及文獻分析法蒐集資料，並以主題分析法來分析。在分析框架，結合貧窮歷程「進入、持續與脫離」的時間面向，以及「微觀、中觀及宏觀」的層次面向，並以社會排斥理論作為主要對話的理論。
研究發現，微觀層次，低收入戶家庭的主觀經驗，脫離救助不等於脫離貧窮，他們貧窮生活經驗的三部曲依次為「不穩定、步入穩定及向上提升或再次不穩定」，經歷福利制度的「排斥、融入及排斥」。中觀層次，社工漸失扶貧角色，工作者認為個案是否值得幫助以及個案的策略，會影響工作處遇及互動經驗，同時兼具融入及排斥角色。宏觀層次，社會救助制度透過親屬責任、工作倫理安排，在進入前產生制度性排斥；持續期間能夠穩定低收入戶的生活，發揮融入作用，但無助積極脫貧；離開後缺乏支持和緩衝，陷入再排斥危機。
基於研究發現，研究綜合討論了五個議題。首先，脫離福利不等於走出貧窮，還需經濟、心理自立，才能穩健離開。脫貧四種可能類型為「重返貧窮」、「心有餘力不足」、「有力心不安」以及「穩健離開」。第二，子女助脫貧，前提是能就業、願反饋，否則將反受勞動及福利排斥。第三，宏觀制度安排外，中觀工作者如何執行亦是排斥與否的關鍵。工作者與個案互動的四種類型為「傾力相助，融入」、「無奈讓步，不情願融入」、「順應民意，非意圖融入」以及「斷然拒絶，排斥」。第四，社會救助制度穩定生活有助融入，缺乏脫貧措施，易再造成排斥。第五，國家非蓄意排斥，唯怕崩解、防弊及缺服務，難大破大立；個案關注離開階段，基於權利，自我調整並結合外力，展開反排斥；工作者關注進入階段，立基公平正義，個別裁量及集體倡議展開反排斥。
最後，發現國家制度、執行工作者與福利使用者，三者都是有行動力的主體，本身既是融入者，也是排斥者和反排斥者，並非分立，而是交互影響的。因此提出以綜融性觀點來檢視跨層次間的作用，更有助於理解研究議題。未來三個層次要同步改變，才有助低收入戶長遠脫離貧窮。
The main question of this research came from the researcher’s experience as a social assistance worker: whether the low-income households can get out of poverty after they left the social welfare system? The situation of the welfare leavers is under-researched in Taiwan. Therefore, the purposes of this thesis are, firstly, to explore the subjective interpretation of low-income households on their experience in poverty; secondly, from the perspectives of social assistance workers, to understand how they perceive poverty, the poor people and social assistance institutions; and finally, to analyze the effectiveness of social assistance institutions in helping the poor to get out of poverty.
Based on the stance of constructivism, this research is qualitative-oriented, and the data was collected through in-depth interviews and literature analysis. By adopting thematic analysis, the analytical framework of this research consists of two dimensions: time and levels. The former suggests to the process of poverty: the point of entry, the status of continuum and the point of escaping; and the latter presents the micro, messo and macro levels of analysis. The whole process of analysis and discussions are examined mainly through the lens of social exclusion theory.
The findings of this study can be divided into three levels. At the micro level, although the low-income households have left social assistance, it did not mean that they can get out of poverty. Their living experience of poverty could be seen as a trilogy, demonstrated sequentially as the stages of being unstable, gradually become stable, and situation improved or being unstable again. They experienced of being excluded, integrated and re-excluded from the welfare system in this process. At the messo level, social workers have gradually deviated from the role of helping the poor. Instead, whether the clients are "deserving" or "undeserving" poor in workers’ mind and the strategies their clients decide to adopt for their circumstances, were the main factors which contributed to future treatment and interactions with each other. In this regards, the workers can take up the role of helping the poor to integrate or excluding the poor. At the macro level, the institutional exclusion emerged at the beginning through relative’s responsibility and work ethics requirements when the clients applied the assistance. During the period with assistance, the assistance exerted its integrative impact to stabilize the clients’ living standard; however, it did not offer an effective solution for the clients to escape from their poverty. After the assistance ceased, the clients risked being excluded again due to lack of support or buffer to prevent themselves from the immediate economic pressure.
According to the findings, five issues are discussed in this thesis. First of all, the welfare leavers do not immediately experience the complete escape from poverty. Instead, the economic and mental independence play the key roles. There are four types of patterns in terms of getting away from poverty: ‘leave but fall into poverty again’, ‘with strong will but not capable of leaving poverty’, ‘with capability but without confidence’, and ‘on track to leave without coming back’. Secondly, if the poor expect to get rid of poverty through the strength of their children, it highly depended on the children’s capability of employment and their willingness to support their parents. Otherwise, they might end up being excluded by the labor market and the welfare system. Thirdly, besides the institutional factors at the macro level, how social workers provide services in practice at the messo level is also essential. It is found that there are four types of interactions between workers and the clients: ‘full effort to support and integration ‘retreat unwillingly and unwilling integration’, ‘to follow public opinion and unintend integration’ and ‘refuse boldly and exclusion’. Fourthly, the institution of social assistance is helpful for low-income households to manage their lives and social integration. However, it lacks measures to facilitate the low-income households escape from poverty, and thus easily causes re-exclusion. Finally, it is revealed that the state shows no intention in excluding the disadvantaged households; however, it still cannot transform the system due to the intention in maintaining the family function, in preventing welfare fraud, and in providing support services. Regarding the clients and the social workers, the former were more concerned about the stage when dis-attached from the welfare system, whilst the latter cared about the stage of entry. Based on having sensed their own rights, the clients adjusted themselves with external forces and started to fight for anti-exclusion after being excluded from the welfare system. Similarly, the social workers also value the idea of equality and social justice. However, they achieve this goal by exercising their discretion power when scrutinizing the applications, and moreover, collectively advocating for anti-exclusion of the low-income households.
All in all, the state institution, the social workers involved, and the welfare users are all subjects with their agency. They themselves play multi-roles to integrate, exclude and anti-exclude, and these roles are not isolated but interact with each other. This research, therefore, suggests utilizing generalist perspective to further examine the cross-level effects in order to understand this subject. In long term, the three levels have to be changed simultaneously in order to help the low-income households effectively get out of poverty.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
杜慈容 = Can welfare leavers get out of poverty? : a Study of low-income households in Taipei / Dou Tsz Rung.
Thesis (Ph.D.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2014.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 448-481).
Abstracts also in English.
Du Cirong = Can welfare leavers get out of poverty? : a Study of low-income households in Taipei / Dou Tsz Rung.
44
Chen, Pei-Chun. "A cross-national comparison of parent-consumers' evaluative critieria used in purchasing pre-school children's apparel." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/35239.
Full textAbstract:
The children's apparel industry is a fast-growing
industry in the United States. It is important to determine
what factors are considered as the most important when
parents purchase their pre-school children's clothing. To
gain a better understanding of parent-consumers' purchasing
behavior of pre-school children's apparel, this study
focused on parent-consumers' evaluative criteria used in
purchasing pre-school children's apparel both in Taiwan and
in the U.S.
The purpose of this study was to compare the evaluative
criteria used by Taiwan and U.S. parent-consumers in their
decisions to purchase children's apparel. The importance of
intrinsic criteria directly related to the product itself
and some selected extrinsic criteria were examined.
The theoretical framework used for the present study
was the EKB consumer behavior model; with focus on the
alternative evaluation stage of the consumer decision making
process. Previous research has examined evaluative criteria
used in purchasing women's and men's apparel, but only
limited research has investigated evaluative criteria used
in purchasing children's apparel.
Survey methodology was used to collect data. A self-administered
questionnaire was distributed to two non-probability,
purposive samples to collect quantitative data.
Data were collected through two selected pre-schools at
Oregon State University in the U.S. and at Fu Jen Catholic
University in Taiwan. The samples consisted of 200 parent-consumers
with a child or children, ages 3 to 6. Subjects
were given questionnaires through teachers or researcher,
resulting in a 84.1% response rate.
Collected data were analyzed using two sample t-tests.
Significant differences were found between the two groups in
the importance of aesthetic and extrinsic criteria but not
in the importance of usefulness and performance criteria.
Among all 22 criteria, significant differences were found
between Taiwan and U.S. respondents in the importance of:
fiber content, type of fabric, fabric print, having
character/logo, color fastness, price, on sale, brand name,
and country of origin. The most important criteria for both
groups were comfort and size/fit.
By identifying the evaluative criteria used by parent-consumers
of pre-school children's apparel in two countries,
the results partially supported the EKB consumer behavior
model. In addition, the findings about the importance of
purchase criteria used by parent-consumers may also benefit
children's apparel manufacturers and retailers in revising
or improving their competitive ability in global marketing.Graduation date: 1995
45
洪逸文. "Taipei Climate." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78717263644359537471.
Full text
46
Chen, Yin-Chen, and 陳瑩真. "From Taipei Stranger to Taipei New Hometown——The Impression of Taipei in Post-War Literature." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77375147996472735602.
Full textAbstract:
碩士淡江大學
中國文學系碩士班
100
The main purpose of this thesis is to investigate the development of literature in Taipei and the impression of Taipei in literature after WWII. Today, Taipei is undoubtedly an international metropolis, it is also the focus of much attention no matter in the political, economic, educational, literature and other respects of development; however, its geographical location, special and complicated historical background left it became a city of immigrants, and people who moved to Taipei whether because of political factors, work or study has totally different feeling to it. National identity issue came out during Japanese occupation period, then increased-gradually Taiwanization, till the period after WWII a new issue, ethnic identity, derivate due to the nationalist government relocated to Taiwan; another group, society issues caused by huge populations from southern Taiwan or other cities and counties migrated to Taipei after quickly urbanization and industrialization. Therefore, this thesis will focus on "identity" and "urban literature" as the main scheme, through the interaction between histories, the society development and literature in each period to investigate the similarities and differences of Taipei showing in literary products of different periods and reasons for, and also investigates how the urban literature rise up and affect the development of subsequent literature base on the backgrounds and reasons of Chinese cities and Western cities development; meanwhile, set Shanghai and Hong Kong like references which have similar colonial backgrounds as Taipei to compare with each other for society development, urbanization, reasons of rise up of urban literature, how the differences of city impression showing in these three cities and the key factors to make that be; and further, through western cultures, introduction of the trend of literary thoughts as well as the discussions and introspections bring up by literature controversy to clarify the main reason to form a negative impression of Taipei in literature. Finally, because of local literature and culture are increasingly important each day under the development of globalization trend after the 1990s. Through investigating the implementation of Cultural Policy and the creation of Prize for Literature that promoted the rising of Residential consciousness and the popularity of writing, it can also be found that writings represent closer to the lives and experiences in Taipei which attempted to unite people''s memory of Taipei and strengthen the local identity. Furthermore, great popularity of traveling caused by National Income rising and stable development of Socio-economic also influences new generation writers to write with refer to Taipei when traveling off, and the writings of Taipei history, geography, landscape or life experiences during traveling around Taipei. Author of this thesis want to understand the expression about the care of Taipei and emotion changes through these texts and writings.
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Krishnamurthy, Ramesh S. (Ramesh Saligrama) 1964. "Analysis of lion-tailed macaque habitat fragmentation using satellite imagery." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/35759.
Full textAbstract:
Deforestation and forest fragmentation are the primary threats to the habitat
of endangered lion-tailed macaques, Macaca silenus, in Karnataka, India. Landsat
satellite images of northwest Karnataka, India, from 1977 and 1990 were analyzed.
Two study sites, measuring 16.35 x 19.14 km (31,213 ha) and 14.34 x 21.44 km (30,561
ha), respectively, were selected for analysis.
Based on a group home range estimate of 131 ha, contiguous habitat
fragments large enough to support two or more groups of lion-tails remained
available in the study area in 1990. A single contiguous patch of 14,718 ha in Site
1 and two contiguous patches in Site 2, 4,276 ha and 9,097 ha respectively, were
available for reintroduction of captive lion-tailed macaque populations. Loss of
habitat has primarily been occurring in and around previously disturbed regions.
Although the study identified potential unfragmented sites, there is still a need for
ground-truthing.Graduation date: 1994
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Su, Tzu-Yuan, and 蘇子源. "The operation of Taipei MRT on Taipei metropolitan air quality." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70830040192715532800.
Full textAbstract:
碩士淡江大學
水資源及環境工程學系碩士班
102
Traffic emission is the main air pollutant source in urban area. Since the sources are close to the pedestrian and people in commercial districts, the citizen’s exposure risk caused by the traffic air pollution source is concerned. Air quality has become one of important indicators of urban life quality. To evaluate the correlation between traffic air pollutants emission and air quality of Taipei metropolitan area, one need to include two administration districts, namely Taipei City and Taipei County. The extended model is more appropriate to reflect the current situation of transportation system and activities in Taipei metropolitan area than before. The model is validated and calibrated to confirm its assessment applications. Moreover, this model assesses the integrity and the rationality of the Taipei country transportation district and road network constructed by model. This study includes two models, trip analysis model and traffic emission assessment model. The trip analysis model is to model trips and routes in the metropolitan’s transportation network. The traffic emission assessment model integrates three sub-model by System Dynamics theory, namely the Logit sub-model, traffic flow sub-model and traffic emission sub-model. The models then were used to calculate and to compare the air pollutant emission change before and after the mentioned transportation infrastructures were accomplished. In the study, the model was confirmed by the processes of validation and calibration with government published data. Evaluation of transportation construction simulation Songshan MRT lines, airport lines, lines, and after the completion of the ring. The number of trips up to the whole motorcycle trips, but there was no detectable change in car trips. The spatial distribution of automotive vehicles and more focused on the major roads, expressways and highways, to relieve the general road traffic. The total emission of NOx , HC, and CO in Taipei metropolitan area is expected to be reduced because of motorcycle are reduced. The total emission of NOx , HC, and CO is reduced in Xinbei City more than in Taipei City.
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Shiow-Tze, Lin, and 林秀姿. "Reread Taipei after 1970: Literary Representation and District of Eastern Taipei." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33148088900066913160.
Full text
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Tsai, Yu-Shu, and 蔡毓書. "Taipei citizenry’s cognition about Taipei health city being based on sport." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66766121756821917728.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立體育學院
休閒產業經營學系碩士班
95
This research explored the Taipei citizenry’s cognition about Taipei health city being based on sport, and the correlations between these main subjects we found. Effective samples of 230 Taipei citizenries were tested. A questionnaire, Taipei citizenry’s cognition about Taipei health city being based on sport was facilitated the investigation process and raw data were coded and analyzed in SPSS with statistic methods including descriptive statistics analysis, t-test, and Pearson Product-moment correlation. The main results were shown as follows: 1. The average grades of Taipei citizenry’s sport attitude and sport experience is over medium. The average grades of Taipei citizenry’s cognition about Taipei health city being based on athletics, sport, and activities is low. 2. Regular and non-regular exercising people’s sport experience and the cognition about Taipei health city being based on sport showed the significant difference, and regular exercising people’s grades are both better than non-regular exercising people’s. 3. The sport experience of people who have better attitude is better than others. The cognition about Taipei health city being based on sport of people who have better sport attitude and experience is better than others. Finally, the researcher suggest the managers to propagate government decrees abundantly and increase mediagenic that will upset the support of citizenries.And the researcher suggests managers to develop citizenry’s regular exercising hobbies and provide citizenries more opportunities to experience.