Academic literature on the topic 'Tail immersion technique'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tail immersion technique"

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Tasleem*, P. Shyam Sundar R. Vasanthi. "SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL (R)-5-BROMO-3-(N-METHYLPYRROLIDINE-2-YL-METHYL)-1H (SUBSTITUTED)-INDOLE DERIVATIVES AS POTENTIAL COX-2 INHIBITORS VIA JAPP-KLINGEMANN AND FISCHER INDOLE CYCLIZATION REACTIONS." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 05, no. 01 (2018): 103–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1136257.

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A series of novel (R)-5-bromo-3-(N-methylpyrrolidine-2-yl-methyl)-1H (substituted)-indole (T1-T5) derivates were synthesized by electrophilic substitution at 1st position of (R)-5-bromo-3-(N-methylpyrrolidine-2-yl-methyl)-1Hindole with various halides. The starting material (R)-5-bromo-3-(N-methylpyrrolidine-2-yl-methyl)-1H-indole was synthesized from 4-bromo aniline by multistep synthesis. The synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and MASS spectroscopy and newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their analgesic activity by tail immersion technique using wistar albino m
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Sultana, Nahid, Mahfuza Afroz Soma, and Md Abdur Rashid. "Analgesic, Hypoglycemic and Antidiarrheal Activities Screening of Canna indica L." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 25, no. 2 (2022): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v25i2.60965.

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The rhizome of Canna indica L. (family: Cannaceae) was extracted in methanol and two doses- 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight of the extract were employed to reveal central and peripheral analgesic, hypoglycemic and antidiarrheal properties in vivo. According to tail immersion technique, both doses significantly rose the time of latent response for 90 minutes compared to control mice group in assessing central analgesia. Acetic acid-induced writhing process demonstrated 37.29% and 64.41% inhibition of mice movement at both doses, respectively which indicated promising and statistically significant
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Sultana, Nahid, Mahfuza Afroz Soma, and Md Abdur Rashid. "Analgesic, Hypoglycemic and Antidiarrheal Activities Screening of Canna indica L." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 25, no. 2 (2022): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v25i2.60965.

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The rhizome of Canna indica L. (family: Cannaceae) was extracted in methanol and two doses- 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight of the extract were employed to reveal central and peripheral analgesic, hypoglycemic and antidiarrheal properties in vivo. According to tail immersion technique, both doses significantly rose the time of latent response for 90 minutes compared to control mice group in assessing central analgesia. Acetic acid-induced writhing process demonstrated 37.29% and 64.41% inhibition of mice movement at both doses, respectively which indicated promising and statistically significant
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Pinkey, A. A. H., Z. I. Khan, M. A. Taher, and M. A. Soma. "ELAEOCARPUS SERRATUS L. EXHIBITS POTENTIAL ANALGESIC AND ANTIDIARRHEAL ACTIVITIES IN MICE MODEL." International Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 6, no. 2 (2021): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/ijmmr.2413-6077.2020.2.11388.

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Background. Elaeocarpus serratus L. (Family: Elaeocarpaceae) is a tropical fruit tree, traditionally used in the treatments of poisoning, diarrhea, arthritis, and other diseases. Objectives. The current study was performed to conduct the analgesic, antidiarrheal, and hypoglycemic activity of E. serratus in mice model using methanolic bark crude extract. Methods. To assess the peripheral and central analgesic activity, the acetic acid-induced writhing and tail immersion methods were respectively used. The castor-oil mediated antidiarrheal method was used to assess the antidiarrheal activity whe
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Hasan, Mursalin Al, Md Ruhul Kuddus, Mohammad A. Rashid, and Mohammad Rashedul Haque. "Phytochemical and in Vivo Biological Studies of Tanaecium Bilabiatum (Sprague) L.G. Lohmann." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 52, no. 1 (2023): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v52i1.65242.

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Phytochemical analysis of Tanaecium bilabiatum leaf led to the isolation and identification of salacinin C, daturadiol and a mixture of triterpenes, α-amyrin and β-amyrin. Besides chemical analysis, the methanol extract of T. bilabiatum leaf, METBL was evaluated for analgesic, anti-diarrheal and hypoglycemic potential in mice model. For analgesic activity test by tail immersion technique, the extract significantly extended the percent elongation time of thermal nociception. METBL (400 mg/kg bw) also established the highest inhibition of formalin-induced abdominal writhing (69.39%) in mice, whi
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Opara, Chukwuka O., and Kauna Usman. "Evaluation of the analgesic and antipyretic properties of African Cleome viscosa." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 7 (2018): 1220. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20182668.

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Background: Cleome viscosa Linn a plant from the family Capparaceae has been used in traditional medicine in Asia and Africa for the treatment of various diseases including diarrhea, cardiac stimulant, anthelmintic, carminative, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic. Decoction of the whole plant has been used for the treatment of inflammation and as a stimulant while the leaves have been applied externally on wounds and ulcers. The objective of this study is to investigate and evaluate the antipyretic and analgesic properties, toxicity profile and the phytochemical study of the methanolic leaf extr
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Wilson, William. "Searching for the Spermatozoon: A Historical Review of Identification Techniques." Microscope 67, no. 2 (2019): 83–95. https://doi.org/10.59082/lsfw4744.

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Although the existence of the spermatozoon was first noted more than 300 years ago, the understanding of its function, physicochemical structure, and viability is a relatively recent discovery. The structure of the sperm is distinctive: it is composed of an oblong-shaped head, a neck, a midpiece, and a flagellating tail, and is approximately 50–75 μm long. Seminal fluid is gelatinous and sticky, and is composed of water, salts, organic matter, proteins, and lipoids in an alkaline state. Dry seminal stains appear grayish-white, and impart a stiff, starchy feeling to an absorbent material. Metho
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Al-Ali, Ali Mohsen, Yaser Hassan Dewir, and Rashid Sultan Al-Obeed. "Influence of Cytokinins, Dark Incubation and Air-Lift Bioreactor Culture on Axillary Shoot Proliferation of Al-Taif Rose (Rosa damascena trigintipetala (Diek) R. Keller)." Horticulturae 9, no. 10 (2023): 1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9101109.

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Rose is a widely favored floriculture crop that is commercially propagated through the application of tissue culture techniques. Here, we report an effective method for axillary shoot proliferation in Al-Taif rose, an important cultivar for rose oil industry. Stem nodes were excised from an adult donor Al-Taif rose shrub and cultured for 4 weeks on Murashige and Skoog’s (MS) medium supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) or gibberellic acid (GA3) at 0 and 3 mg·L−1 to induce the sprouting of axillary shoots. Al-Taif rose shoots were cultured in vitro for 6 weeks on MS medium fortified with
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Norman, David B. "Scelidosaurus harrisonii from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: postcranial skeleton." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189, no. 1 (2019): 47–157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz078.

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Abstract Scelidosaurus fossils were first discovered during the commercial quarrying of the Liassic sea-cliffs between Charmouth and Lyme Regis in Dorset during the late 1850s. The original specimens included a well-preserved skull embedded in a block of argillaceous limestone (marlstone). Shortly after this skull was retrieved, a series of more-or-less contiguous marlstone slabs were recovered, containing most of the skeleton of the same animal (NHMUK R1111). After rudimentary (hammer and chisel) mechanical preparation, Owen published descriptions of this material (Owen, 1861, 1863). These tw
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EL-GUOURRAMI, Otman, Soufiane DRIOUA, Mouna AMEGGOUZ, et al. "Antioxidant activity, analgesic activity, and phytochemical analysis of Ammi majus (L.) extracts." International Journal of Secondary Metabolite 10, no. 1 (2023): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1139246.

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Ammi majus (L.) is commonly used to cure many diseases in Moroccan folk medicine, especially vitiligo. This research tries to evaluate the phytochemical constituents of two aqueous extracts (E1; Maceration; 48 h) and (E2: Infusion; 1h) and three organic fractions (F1: Cyclohexane), (F2: Ethyl acetate (EtOAc)) and (F3: Ethanolic (EtOH)) of A. majus (L.) seeds, as well as to study the antioxidant and analgesic activity of the species. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity (DPPH, FRAP, ABTS, and TAC tests), and analgesic activity (writhing and tail immersion were induced by Acetic acid tes
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Conference papers on the topic "Tail immersion technique"

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Quah, A. C. T., S. H. Goh, V. K. Ravikumar, et al. "Combining Refractive Solid Immersion Lens and Pulsed Laser Induced Techniques for Effective Defect Localization on Microprocessors." In ISTFA 2008. ASM International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2008p0402.

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Abstract The spatial resolution and sensitivity of laser induced techniques are significantly enhanced by combining refractive solid immersion lens technology and laser pulsing with lock-in detection algorithm. Laser pulsing and lock-in detection enhances the detection sensitivity and removes the ‘tail’ artifacts due to amplifier ac-coupling response. Three case studies on microprocessor devices with different failure modes are presented to show that the enhancements made a difference between successful and unsuccessful defect localization.
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Shah, Jimil M., and Phillip E. Tuma. "Power Density in the Context of Two-Phase Immersion Cooling." In ASME 2022 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2022-96370.

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Abstract Power density has been used to describe the capability of a data center. Achieving harmony between space and power has always been a challenge for data center administrators. Studies demonstrate when the average power density is above 7kW per rack, the space utilization by IT equipment drops to almost 50% of the total white space (the area dedicated to IT equipment and infrastructure). The remaining space is occupied by the cooling equipment required for optimal operation of the housed IT equipment in the racks. With the increasing use of deep learning and artificial intelligence, the
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Armendariz, Norman J., and Prawin Paulraj. "Materials Characterization of Lead Free Compositions for Minimum Temperature SMT Processes at the SLI-Second Level Interconnect Solder Joint." In ISTFA 2004. ASM International, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2004p0261.

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Abstract The European Union is banning the use of Pb in electronic products starting July 1st, 2006. Printed circuit board assemblies or “motherboards” require that planned CPU sockets and BGA chipsets use lead-free solder ball compositions at the second level interconnections (SLI) to attach to a printed circuit board (PCB) and survive various assembly and reliability test conditions for end-use deployment. Intel is pro-actively preparing for this anticipated Pb ban, by evaluating a new lead free (LF) solder alloy in the ternary Tin- Silver-Copper (Sn4.0Ag0.5Cu) system and developing higher t
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