Journal articles on the topic 'Tajik S.S.R'

The selection rice of resistant to pests S. oryzae can be done through the utilization of local paddy germplasm. The study aims to determine the level of resistance of local upland rice Aceh to against pest infestation S. oryzae. The results showed that the local paddy rice from upland Aceh has a level resistance from resistance until moderately to susceptible to pest infestations S. oryzae. The rice from varieties Depet classified in the category-resistant, while varieties Putih, Toa, and Bontok classified in the moderate category. Local rice upland Aceh from varieties Pulo Aceh and Tajuk classified in the category of moderate to susceptible to pest attack S. oryzae during storage rice. Results of correlation analysis showed that resistance rice local upland Aceh affected by moisture content (r = 0.864*; P<0.05). Results of correlation analysis showed that positive correlation non significant between resistance with characteristic dimensions of rice such as length (r = 0.106; P> 0.01), negative correlation non significant with wide (r = -0.339; P>0.01), and a positive correlation non significant with ratio (r = 0.167; P>0.01). The content of protein and moisture content of the rice had a positive correlation with the population of adult S. oryzae (moisture content: r = 0.928**; protein: r = 0.884** P<0.01), the percentage of perforated rice (moisture content: r = 0.872* P<0.05; protein: r = 0.945** P<0.01), and the percentage of rice powder (moisture content: r = 0.912**; protein: r = 0.951** P<0.01) during storage

Hydrological modeling is one of the important subjects in managing water resources and the processes of predicting stochastic behavior. Developing Data-Driven Models (DDMs) to apply to hydrological modeling is a very complex issue because of the stochastic nature of the observed data, like seasonality, periodicities, anomalies, and lack of data. As streamflow is one of the most important components in the hydrological cycle, modeling and estimating streamflow is a crucial aspect. In this study, two models, namely, Optimally Pruned Extreme Learning Machine (OPELM) and Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) methods were used to model the deterministic parts of monthly streamflow equations, while Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH) was used in modeling the stochastic parts of monthly streamflow equations. The state of art and innovation of this study is the integration of these models in order to create new hybrid models, ARCH-OPELM and ARCH-CHAID, and increasing the accuracy of models. The study draws on the monthly streamflow data of two different river stations, located in north-western Iran, including Dizaj and Tapik, which are on Nazluchai and Baranduzchai, gathered over 31 years from 1986 to 2016. To ascertain the conclusive accuracy, five evaluation metrics including Correlation Coefficient (R), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), the ratio of RMSE to the Standard Deviation (RSD), scatter plots, time-series plots, and Taylor diagrams were used. Standalone CHAID models have better results than OPELM methods considering sole models. In the case of hybrid models, ARCH-CHAID models in the validation stage performed better than ARCH-OPELM for Dizaj station (R = 0.96, RMSE = 1.289 m3/s, NSE = 0.92, MAE = 0.719 m3/s and RSD = 0.301) and for Tapik station (R = 0.94, RMSE = 2.662 m3/s, NSE = 0.86, MAE = 1.467 m3/s and RSD = 0.419). The results remarkably reveal that ARCH-CHAID models in both stations outperformed all other models. Finally, it is worth mentioning that the new hybrid “ARCH-DDM” models outperformed standalone models in predicting monthly streamflow.

A b s t r a c tThis research was conducted to find out more about the potential of tourist attractions and their development in the Kaliurang Yogyakarta tourist area which is located in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region with its stunning natural potential. Qualitative methods are used in this study. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and also observation. With the 5A approach in the tourism component (Atraction, Accomodation, Accessibility, Awareness, and Ancillary Services), Kaliurang actually already has these elements, but it is necessary to develop other additional public facilities such as public transportation facilities to locations that are not yet available, providing at least one ATM machines, as well as the nearest health service post around the tourist area, which are currently far enough away to support tourism activities at this location, therefore synergy is needed between the Sleman Tourism Office and the management and local residents.A b s t r a kPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang potensi daya tarik wisata dan pengembangannya di daerah wisata Kaliurang Yogyakarta yang terletak di Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan potensi alamnya yang mempesona. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuisioner, dan juga observasi. Dengan pendekatan 5A dalam komponen pariwisata (Atraction, Accomodation, Accesibility, Awareness, dan Ancillary Services), Kaliurang sebenarnya sudah memiliki unsur-unsur tersebut, namun perlu adanya pengembangan fasilitas umum tambahan lainnya seperti sarana angkutan umum menuju lokasi yang belum tersedia, disediakannya minimal satu mesin ATM, serta pos layanan kesehatan terdekat di sekitar kawasan wisata yang saat inikeberadaannya cukup jauh guna menunjang kegiatan wisata di lokasi ini, oleh karena itu diperlukan sinergitas antara Dinas Pariwisata Sleman dengan pihak pengelola maupun penduduk setempat.

Christiana, C. (2012). Komunikasi Bisnis Berbahasa China Sebagai Sarana Transaksi Dagang di PT Kharisma Jaya Sukoharjo. Jurnal Universitas Sebelas Maret.Deil, S. A. (2013). Liputan 6. Diambil kembali dari https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/595156/demi-bisnis-pengusaha-india-rela-belajar-bahasa-mandarinHendra, F. (2016). Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran. AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA, III, 300.Hurlock, E. (2000). Psikologi Perkembangan. Jakarta: PT. Erlangga.Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2013). Kotler Burton Deans Brown Amstrong Marketing 9th Edition (Vol. IX). Pearson Australia Group.Lestarini, A. H. (2016). Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Jadi Aset Penting Tarik Investasi Asing. Indonesia. Dipetik August 10, 2018, dari http://ekonomi.metrotvnews.com/mikro/3NO59aok-kemampuan-berbahasa-inggris-jadi-aset-penting-tarik-investasi-asingLimuria, R., & Sutandi, S. (2017). Analisis Kebutuhan Bahasa Mandarin Dunia Usaha Di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Universitas Kristen Maranatha.Nenti, C. (2015). Kompasiana. Diambil kembali dari Pengertian Sensasi, Persepsi dan Atensi: https://www.kompasiana.com/nenti/54f9672fa33311a13d8b5225/pengertian-sensasi-persepsi-dan-atensi#Pratama, A. M. (2019). China Turun ke Posisi 3 Negara dengan Investasi Terbesar di Indonesia. Diambil kembali dari Kompas.com: https://money.kompas.com/read/2019/07/30/133129626/china-turun-ke-posisi-3-negara-dengan-investasi-terbesar-di-indonesiaSamuel. (2016). Jurnal Entrepreneur Universitas Ciputra. Ilustrasi Persepsi, 3.Setyosari, P. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pengembangan. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.Sternberg, R. J. (2008). Psikologi Kognitif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.Walgito, B. (1994). Psikologi Sosial: Suatu Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.Widiartanto, Y. H. (2015). Kompas.com. (O. Yusuf, Editor) Diambil kembali dari https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2015/10/27/20531237/Dekati.China.Zuckerberg.Pidato.Dalam.Bahasa.Mandarin

Lahan di Sub DAS Riam Kanan hampir 50% merupakan lahan kritis dengan erosi sebesar 150,9322 ton/ha/tahun dan laju erosi rata rata sebesar 9,43 mm/thn. Lahan kritis ini dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu sangat kritis (176,046 ha) dan kritis (308,728 ha). Agar tidak menjadi lebih parah maka harus ditangani secara bertahap, 38% cukup ditangani pada jangka panjang, 32% masuk dalam menengah dan 30% harus ditangani pada jangka pendek. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat bahaya erosi di lokasi rehabilitasi, merumuskan upaya pengendalian berdasarkan tingkat bahaya erosi di lapangan. Tingkat bahaya Erosi menunjukkan kelas yang relatif bervariasi, dari TBE kelas I-R (Ringan), II-S (Sedang) dan III-B (Berat). Penutup lahan Kawasan Rehabilitasi PT. Arutmin Indonesia Desa Benua Riam Kecamatan Aranio Kabupaten Banjar merupakan Hutan Tanaman (HT) dengan jumlah luas TBE kelas 0-SR (Sangat Ringan) sebesar 35,82 ha (20,36%), I-R (Ringan) sebesar 41,36 ha (23,51 %), II-S (Sedang) sebesar 49,73 ha (28,27 %) dan III-B (Berat) sebesar 49,02 ha (27,86 %). Arahan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan yang direkomendasikan terdapat 3 (tiga) kelompok : a) Pada unit lahan blok A (UL-04), blok B (UL-01,UL-04) dan blok C (UL-01,UL03,UL-04) dengan TBE 0-SR dan 1-R dilakukan penambahan jenis unggul/endemik, b) Pada unit lahan blok A (UL-03), blok B (UL-02, UL-03) dan blok C (UL-02) dengan TBE II-S dilakukan penambahan jenis unggul/endemik diikuti dengan metode mekanik, seperti pembuatan teras gulud dan c) Pada unit lahan dengan TBE III-B (blok A unit lahan UL-01 dan UL-02) dilakukan penambahan jenis unggul/endemik/MPTS yang memiliki perakaran yang dalam dan tajuk rimbun, penanaman rumput dan diikuti dengan metode mekanik pembuatan teras kredit.

This paper presents a brief review on the ternary phase equilibria in the ternary AV–BVI–I systems (AV = Sb, Bi; BVI = S, Se, Te). These systems includes the series of ternary compounds those are very attractive source materials for photo-, thermos- and ferroelectric energy transformation along the recently discovered semiconductors that exhibit Rashba-type spin splitting in their surface states. In the Rashba semiconductors, a unique toroidal 3D Fermi surface appears on the crystal surface, which leads to unusual properties that make it possible to realize unique electronic devices based on these compounds. The thorough knowledge on the ternary phase diagram of these systems shed light on the chemical and structural design of new multifunctional materials with tunable properties. This knowledge is very important whenfocusing on the chemistry of such multifunctional materials based on complex element systems. REFERENCES Audzijonis A., Sereika R., Ћaltauskas R. 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Persaingan industri dibidang kecantikan saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, dikarenakan masyarakat sudah menjadikan kecantikan sebagai kebutuhan pokok. Adanya produk kecantikan dengan harga murah dengan kualitas yang bagus menambahkan peminat terhadap produk kosmetik. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan daya tarik iklan melalui YouTube, brand ambassador dan brand image. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Daya Tarik Iklan, Brand Ambassador dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Wardah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Pengambilan jumlah sampel menggunakan teknik. Pendekatan teori yang digunakan adalah S-O-R untuk mengetahui perubahan sikap yang terjadi ketika komunikan memiliki keputusan untuk membeli produk yang di iklankan. Hasil pada penelitian dapat disimpulkan variabel Daya Tarik Iklan, Brand Ambassador dan Brand Image secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk Wardah. Daya Tarik Iklan, Brand Ambassador dan Brand Image berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 37,2%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 62,8% dipengaruhi oleh varibel lain diluar variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.

Head line dan komentar memiliki daya tarik bagi pembaca media massa online. Headline yang menarik serta komentar para netizen dapat mempengaruhi pembaca untuk tertarik membaca berita-berita pada media massa online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatif dengan menggunakan metode survey untuk memperoleh data. Teknik analasis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dengan jumlah populasi yang tidak diketahui jumlahnya, sehingga sampel yang diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan dengan tingkat kesalahan 1% menjadi 96 orang dengan rumus Lemeshow. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori uses and gratification karena teori ini menjelaskan bahwa pengguna media memiliki kebutuhan tertentu yang mendorong terjadinya penggunaan media (uses) untuk memperoleh kepuasan (gratification). Juga menggunakan teori S-O-R yang menjelaskan stimulus atau pesan yang disampaikan kepada komunikan mungkin diterima atau mungkin ditolak. Komunikasi akan berlangsung jika ada perhatian dari komunikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara variabel headline dan komentar netizen, keduanya memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat membaca berita di media online detik.com. Ketertarikan terhadap headline dan komentar pada detik.com ternyata menjadi daya tarik yang besar bagi pembaca untuk membaca dan melihat lebih dalam sebuah berita yang disajikan detik.com

Echinoderms community of intertidal zone in Tasik Ria beach, Mokupa village, Tombariri Sub-district, Minahasa Regency was studied to reveal its structure. Methods implemented to study the community were density, relative density, diversity, dominance and evenness focusing on echinoderms species. Those methods including species abundance and diversity introduced by Shannon-Wiener (‘H). Results from 10 species identified with total of 193 individuals were recorded in the study. In general, the result showed that the area still has good condition as a habitat for echinoderm communities. Keywords: Community, diversity, dominance A B S T R A K Komunitas Echinodermata di zona intertidal rataan terumbu di daerah Tasik Ria Desa Mokupa Kecamatan Tombariri, Kabupaten Minahasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, dianalisis untuk memahami struktur komunitas organisme Echinodermata, menggunakan analisis tentang kepadatan, kepadatan relatif, keanekaragaman, dominasi, dan kemerataan spesies. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kelimpahan dan keragaman spesies termasuk keragaman Shannon-Wiener spesies (H') masing-masing. Hasilnya mencatat 10 spesies dan total 193 individu. Secara umum, menunjukan daerah tersebut memiliki kondisi yang masih stabil sebagai tempat hidup komunitas echinodermata. Kata Kunci : Komunitas, keanekaragaman, dominasi 1Mahasiswa Program Studi MSP FPIK-UNSRAT 2Staf pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi

The Asia and Pacific Museum in Warsaw holds a significant collection of traditional Uzbek and Tajik ceramics representing the main centers of its production: Khorezm, Ferghana Valley, Bukhara and Samarkand. It was amassed by an outstanding Russian ethnologist Grigoriy Derwiz and the museum’s friend, artist and collector Andrzej Strumiłło during the years 1985–1990. The collection numbering nearly 250 objects consists mainly if decorative polychrome and enamel utensils i.e. large bowls badia, pilav plates lagan, bowls kosa and small goblets kosacha. The separate part includes earthenware toys – ocarinas khushtak in the form of fantastic animals, which were created particularly in workshops of famous masters: Hamro Rahimova from Uba in Uzbekistan and Gafur Khalilov from Ura-Tiube in Tajikistan. The dominant part, polychrome and enamel ceramics can be divided into two groups depending mainly on glaze color and style. The most numerous part of the collection is the characteristic, blue and white ceramics created since hundreds of years in famous production centers in Khorezm in central Uzbekistan and in Ferghana Valley in northeastern Uzbekistan and northern Tajikistan. Ceramics from Ferghana and Khorezm are characterized by their color based on shades of blue, turquoise and cobalt on a white background. The common feature for those products are intensive and bright colors which are obtained by a potassium enamel which also gives a specific blue shade. Objects from Khorezm have an orderly composition with symmetrical and rhythmical ornaments. These are the works of an outstanding artists: R. Matchanov from Khanki village near (Uzbekistan), S. Atajanov from Khiva (Uzbekistan) and Y. Sapayev from Kunya Urgench (Turkmenistan). The group of objects with varied ornaments and colors originates from several production centers in Ferghana Valley. They were created among others by Sohibov brothers from Chorku (Tajikistan), Y. Meliyev and B. Mavlanov from Kalibadam (Tajikistan), M. Rahimov from Gurumsay (Uzbekistan) and I. Kamilov from Rishtan (Uzbekistan). The other part of the collection is rather modest and consists of brown, green and yellowish ceramics, which has engraved decoration made of graphite originating from regions of Samarkand, Bukhara and Tashkent. That group is dominated by massive lagan plates from the workshops of Z. Muzafarow from Shahrisabz (Uzbekistan), M. Ablakulov from Urgut (Uzbekistan) and B. Khalilov from Denan (Uzbekistan).

M-commerce muncul berkat pesatnya perkembangan teknologi sebagai alternatif dalam melakukan bisnis. Kini m-commerce semakin berkembang dan menjadi fenomena di media sosial di Indonesia. Salah satu fenomena menarik adalah perilaku impulsif konsumen dalam m-commerce, yang telah dibuktikan meningkat oleh beberapa penelitian terdahulu. Meskipun demikian, studi terkait faktor pembelian impulsif dan pengaruhnya dalam m-commerce masih terbatas, khususnya di Indonesia. Berdasarkan stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R), penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor situasional yaitu pengaruh interpersonal (interpersonal influence), daya tarik visual (visual appeal), portabilitas (portability), variasi pilihan (variety of selection), dan atribut harga (price attribute) dalam m-commerce untuk meneliti pembelian impulsif. Mengikuti literatur sebelumnya tentang penelusuran dan teori motivasi, studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti penelusuran hedonik dan utilitarian sebagai dua pendorong utama pembelian impulsif konsumen dalam m-commerce. Studi ini mengadopsi estimasi partial least squares untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner online dengan teknik judgemental dan snowball sampling. Tiga temuan utama dalam penelitian ini: yang pertama, daya tarik visual, variasi pilihan dan atribut harga pengaruh interpersonal dan daya tarik visual berpengaruh positif terhadap penelusuran hedonik dan utilitarian namun portabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap keduanya, kedua pengaruh interpersonal berpengaruh positif terhadap penelusuran utilitarian, dan ketiga penelusuran hedonik dan utilitarian berpengaruh positif terhadap pembelian impulsif. Secara teoritis, temuan penelitian ini memberikan perspektif baru terhadap teori motivasi konsumen online dengan melihat penelusuran hedonik dan utilitarian sebagai dua motivasi yang berbeda. Secara praktis, perusahaan m-commerce di Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kualitas faktor-faktor situasional untuk meningkatkan kecenderungan pembelian impulsif konsumen.

One of the beaches in Tulungagung Regency known for its beautiful waves and pristine white sand is Pucanglaban Beach. It is suitable for swimming, sunbathing, or simply relaxing by the shore. This tourist destination is directly adjacent to the southern sea. The natural potential of Desa Pucanglaban encompasses the coastal area, including Pacar Beach, Kedung Tumpang Beach, and Molang Beach. The entrance fee to access this beach area is highly affordable, costing only Rp. 8,000, allowing visitors to enjoy all three beaches simultaneously. Facilities in the Pucanglaban Beach area include a mosque, restrooms, safety equipment, tent rentals, food and beverage stalls, parking facilities, and photo spots. However, despite the comprehensive facilities, this beach area lacks a strong brand identity. This research aims to design a destination branding strategy for the Pucanglaban Beach area with the goal of increasing brand awareness, contributing to the economic growth of Desa Pucanglaban, introducing the beauty and allure of Pucanglaban Beach to a wider audience, and creating a positive image. The design methodology used is design thinking, which involves various stages such as empathy, definition, ideation, prototype, and testing. The result of this design process is a key concept, namely "happiness," which signifies that this natural tourist destination can evoke a sense of happiness during and after a visit to Pucanglaban Beach by enjoying its natural beauty. This design is applied to create a logo, develop branding materials for the Pucanglaban Beach area, and implement it through various promotional tools such as x-banners, Instagram feeds, brochures, as well as various merchandise including clothing, mugs, stickers, keychains, and office stationery.Keywords: design, destination branding, brand awareness. AbstrakSalah satu pantai di kabupaten Tulung Agung yang terkenal dengan ombaknya yang indah dan pasir putihnya yang bersih adalah pantai pucanglaban. Cocok untuk berenang, berjemur, atau bersantai di tepi pantai. Destinasi wisata ini berbatasan langsung dengan laut selatan. Potensi alam yang dimiliki oleh Desa Pucanglaban meliputi area pesisir pantai, meliputi Pantai Pacar, Pantai Kedung Tumpang, dan Pantai Molang. Tiket masuk untuk mengakses kawasan pantai ini sangat terjangkau, hanya seharga Rp. 8000, yang memungkinkan pengunjung untuk menikmati ketiga pantai tersebut secara sekaligus. Sarana dan prasarana di kawasan pantai Pucanglaban diantaranya adalah mushola, toilet, peralatan keselamatan, penyewaan tenda, stan makanan dan minuman, tempat parkir, serta lokasi untuk mengabadikan kegiatan dengan berfoto. Namun, meskipun fasilitasnya lengkap, kawasan pantai ini belum memiliki identitas merek yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang strategi branding destinasi bagi kawasan pantai Pucanglaban, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran akan merek, berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Desa Pucanglaban, memperkenalkan keindahan dan daya tarik Pantai Pucanglaban kepada masyarakat secara lebih luas, serta menciptakan citra yang positif. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah desain berpikir (design thinking), yang melibatkan berbagai tahap seperti empati, definisi, berideasi, pembuatan prototipe, dan pengujian. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah sebuah konsep utama, yaitu "kebahagiaan," yang menggambarkan bahwa destinasi wisata alam ini mampu memberikan pengalaman kebahagiaan selama dan setelah berkunjung ke Pantai Pucanglaban dengan menikmati keindahan alamnya. Perancangan ini diterapkan dalam pembuatan logo, pengembangan materi branding untuk kawasan Pantai Pucanglaban, dan implementasinya dalam beraneka pendukung promosi, seperti x-banner, feed Instagram, brosur, serta berbagai merchandise seperti pakaian, mug, stiker, gantungan kunci, dan peralatan tulis kantor.Kata Kunci: perancangan,destination branding, brand awareness. Authors:Nadya Cahya Faradita : Universitas DinamikaSiswo Martono : Universitas DinamikaDhika Yuan Yurisma : Universitas Dinamika References:Adam, M., Siswo, A., Setya, M., & Erdiana, P. (2023). Perancangan Destination Branding Desa Jatipasar Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Brand Awareness. Jurnal Art Nouveau, 1(1).Michandani, E. S., & Arida, I. N. S. (2019). Perancangan Destination Branding Desa Wisata Kerta di Kecamatan Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar. JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA, 7(1).https://doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2019.v07.i01.p17.Sayatman, S., Soewito, B. M., & Noordyanto, N. (2021). Pengembangan Konsep Brand Identity dan Visual System ITS yang Lebih Terintegrasi. Jurnal Desain Idea: Jurnal Desain Produk Industri Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, 20(1), 10.https://doi.org/10.12962/iptek_desain.v20i1.9329.Seragih, Y. G., & Azis, A. C. K. (2021). Tinjauan Hasil Gambar Ilustrasi Kartun dengan Objek Binatang. Ekspresi Seni: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni, 23(2), 302-318.Simarmata, J. G., Azis, A. C. K., & Syukri, A. (2023). Desain Kemasan Bubuk Bandrek Betalana Desa Pohan Tonga. Seni Rupa, 19(02), 6-13.Tarumanagara, U., Barat, K. J., & Manual, S. (2023). Perancangan ulang identitas visual sebuah usaha elektronik rumah tangga. 12. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 12(1), 26-32.Todings, R. E., E, P., & Nurfitri, R. (2022). Perancangan Corporate Identity Cv Arya Wasa Sebagai Citra Perusahaan. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(2), 480. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.37300.Sayatman, S., Soewito, B. M., & Noordyanto, N. (2021). Pengembangan Konsep Brand Identity dan Visual System ITS yang Lebih Terintegrasi. Jurnal Desain Idea: Jurnal Desain Produk Industri Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, 20(1), 10.https://doi.org/10.12962/iptek_desain.v20i1.9329.Seragih, Y. G., & Azis, A. C. K. (2021). Tinjauan Hasil Gambar Ilustrasi Kartun dengan Objek Binatang. Ekspresi Seni: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni, 23(2), 302-318.Simarmata, J. G., Azis, A. C. K., & Syukri, A. (2023). Desain Kemasan Bubuk Bandrek Betalana Desa Pohan Tonga. Seni Rupa, 19(02), 6-13.Tarumanagara, U., Barat, K. J., & Manual, S. (2023). Perancangan ulang identitas visual sebuah usaha elektronik rumah tangga. 12. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 12(1), 26-32.Todings, R. E., E, P., & Nurfitri, R. (2022). Perancangan Corporate Identity Cv Arya Wasa Sebagai Citra Perusahaan. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(2), 480. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.37300.

The article dwells on the issue concerned word-building potential and morphological peculiarities of the suffix -ča in modern Tajik literary language on the example of “A Brief Word-Building Dictionary of Tajik Literary Language” (1983) [4] “Ghulomon” by S. Aini (2019) [1]. These works are considered to be one of the priceless and fundamental sources contained a numerous literary facts and evidences belonging to modern Tajik literary language. It is concluded that the relevant word-building element is considered to be one of productive ones contributed into new nouns derivation.

Semiotics is a language of signs, semiotics is widely used as a tool to translate something, one of which is the post office logo, the purpose of this study is to see how the semiotic language developed by Roland Barthes can represent the post office logo in the form of a bird and lines and colors. unified, Roland Barthes theorized semiotics is between signs and signs, besides that there are also levels in the meaning of this semiotic theory, this research approach is Semiotic analysis is a qualitative data analysis technique whose goal is to find or systematically analyze symbols or signs in a text , from the results of this study there is a distortion of myth, as a marker is a dove which has a meaning or a sign that a bird has a strong myth as a means of sending letters in historical times, so that the use of Roland Barthes' semiotics can analyze the semiotic language of a h the post office logo, the thing that must be emphasized is the important role of the reader, in the sense that the meaning of a work depends on the person who is of course influenced by many factors both internal and external.Keywords: semiotics, roland barthes, post office. AbstrakSemiotika merupakan Bahasa tanda, semiotika banyak digunakan sebagai alat untuk menerjemahkan sesuatu, salah satunya ialah logo kantor pos, tujuan penelitian ini ialah melihat bagaimana Bahasa semiotika yang di kembangkan oleh roland barthes ini, dapat merepresentasikkan logo kantor pos yang berupa burung dan garis Tarik serta warna yang tersatukkan , roland barthes berteori semiotika ialah antara tanda dan pertanda, disamping itu juga ada tingkatan dalam pemaknaan dari teori semiotika ini, pendekatan penelitian ini ialah Analisis semiotika adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif yang tujuannya untuk menemukan atau menganalisis secara sistematis simbol atau tanda dalam sebuah teks, dari hasil peneltian ini terdapat distorsi pada mitos, sebagai penanda ialah burung merpati yang memiliki makna atau pertanda burung memiliki mitos yang kuat ikatannya sebagai alat pengiriman surat pada zaman sejarah, sehingga penggunaan semiotika roland barthes dapat menganalisis Bahasa semiotika dari sebuah logo kantor pos, hal yag harus ditekankan ialah pentingnya peran dari pembaca, dalam artian pemaknaan suatu karya tergantung dari personal yang tentunya dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor baik internal ataupun eksternal.Kata Kunci: semiotika, roland barthes, kantor pos. Authors:Ahmad Riyadi Swandhani : Institut Teknologi BandungDeddy Wahjudi : Institut Teknologi BandungLukitaningsih : Universitas Negeri MedanReferences:Aulia, F., Afriawan, H., & Faisal, D. (2022). Konsistensi Logo Dalam Membangun Sistem Indentitas. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa,11(2), 439-444.Barthes, R. (1964). Rhetoric of the Image. Communication 4, 40-51.Barthes, R. (1967). Element of Semiology. New York: Hill & Wang.Barthes, R. (1972). Mytholgies: New York The Noonday Press Cooper, J.C (2013). An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Traditional Symbols. London: Thames & Hudson.Barthes, R. (2010). Membedah Mitos-Mitos Budaya Massa. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.Saussure, F. D. (1988). Course in General Linguistics. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Univesity Press.Direktorat Jendral Pos dan Telekomunikasi. (1980). Sejarah Pos dan Telekomunikasi di Indonesia Jilid IV Masa Demokrasi Terpimpin. Jakarta: Cahaya Makmur.Gunalan, S., & Hasbullah, H. (2020). Analisis pemaknaan semiotika pada karya iklan layanan masyarakat. Jurnal Nawala Visual, 2(2), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.35886/nawalavisual.v2i2.117.Gunalan, S., Haryono, H., & Yasa, I. N. M. (2022). Analisis Pemaknaan dan Tanda Pada Desain Logo GP Mandalika Series. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 212-219. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.34285Hartoko, D. (1991). Manusia dan Seni. Jakarta: Kansius.Khairi, A. I., & Hafiz, A. (2022). Kajian Estetika Lukisan Realis Kontemporer Drs. Irwan, M. Sn. yang Berjudul di Ujung Tanduk. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 138-146. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.39802.Liliweri, A. (2003). Dasar-Dasar Komunikasi Antar Budaya. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.Linschoten, J., & Mansyur. (1983). Pengantar Ilmu Jiwa. Bandung: Jemmars.Miswar, M., Rian, R., Muler, Y., & Rajudin, R. Studi Warna Dan Gaya Pada Karya Yazid. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(2), 370-378. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.38384.Mudjiyanto, B., & Nur, E. (2013). Semiotics In Research Method of Communication [Semiotika Dalam Metode Penelitian Komunikasi]. Jurnal Pekommas, 16(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2013.1160108.Piliang, Y. A. (2004). Semiotika Teks: Sebuah Pendekatan Analisis Teks. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 5(2), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v5i2.1156.Prang, L. (1876). The Theory of Colour. Boston: Massachusetts.Purbasari, M., & Jakti, R. A. (2014). Warna Dingin Si Pemberi Nyaman. Humaniora 5(1), 357. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v5i2.1156.Richards, J., Platt, J., & Weber , H. (1985). Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics. Harlow: Longman.Rustan, S. (2009). Mendesain Logo. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.Tinarbuko, & Sumbo. (2008). Semiotika Komunikasi Visual. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.Zakiy, R. A. (2020). Analisis Semiotika Iklan Cetak LA Lights "Jangan mau diadu" Versi Ayam. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 9(2), 232-235. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v9i2.19551.

The internet has both positive and negative effects on life. The positive impact of the internet is all the convenience in obtaining information, creating citizen journalism, social media and so on. But at the same time the massive internet growth also has negative impacts such as internet addiction (internet addiction). The purpose of research on Ambient Media (non-conventional advertising media) is related to the dangers of internet addiction as well as the brand positioning of the Darmajaya Institute of Informatics and Business. Institutions not only provide insight regarding information technology but also protect students from being negatively affected by information technology. This study uses a qualitative method, with a brainstorming approach that aims to generate ideas, spontaneity and creativity. The design process goes through the stages of drafting the concept, the process of designing sketches and continuing with the digitization of the sketch or the creation of ambient media designs. After that the process of designing the framework and continued with the formation of the body of the statue, the coloring of the statue and the final process of assembling the ambient media components. The results of this ambient media design research are a social media campaign tool for the community, especially students to avoid excessive behavior in using the internet that exceeds reasonable limits, as well as creating a visual appeal for the audience to receive social campaign messages "Let's Be Smart in Using the Internet".Keywords: ambient media, public service announcements. AbstrakInternet menimbulkan efek positif maupun negatif dalam kehidupan. Dampak positif dari internet yaitu semua kemudahan dalam memperoleh informasi, melahirkan citizen journalism, media sosial dan lain sebagainya. Namun disaat bersamaan pertumbuhan internet yang masif juga memberikan dampak negatif seperti kecanduan internet (adiksi internet). Tujuan dari penellitian Ambient Media (media iklan non konvensional) terkait bahaya adiksi internet serta sebagai brand positioning Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya. Institusi tidak hanya memberikan wawasan terkait teknologi informasi tapi juga memproteksi agar mahasiwa tidak terkena dampak negatif dari teknologi informasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan brainstorming yang bertujuan untuk membangkitan ide, spontanitas dan kreativitas. Proses Perancangan yang melalui tahapan penyusunan konsep, proses sketsa rancangan dan dilanjutkan digitalisasi sketsa atau pembuatan rancangan (desain) ambient media. Setelah itu proses perancangan kerangka dan dilanjutkan dengan pembentukan badan patung, pewarnaan patung dan proses terakhir perakitan komponen ambient media. Hasil penelitian perancangan ambient media ini menjadi sarana media kampanye sosial bagi masyarakat khususnya mahasiswa agar terhindar dari perilaku berlebihan dalam menggunakan internet yang melebihi batas kewajaran, serta menciptakan daya tarik secara visual bagi audience untuk menerima pesan kampanye sosial “Yuk Cerdas dalam Menggunakan Internet”.Kata Kunci: ambient media, iklan layanan masyarakat. Authors:Ade Moussadecq : Institut Informatika dan Bisnis DarmajayaAbdi Darmawan : Institut Informatika dan Bisnis DarmajayaRohiman : Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya References:Agung, M., Asril, A., Syafwandi, S., & Movitaria, M. A. (2021). Redesign Logo Cafe dan Resto Rumah Bako Payakumbuh. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 10(2), 295-301. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i2.27245.Azmi, A., & Azis, A. C. K. (2021). Perubahan Masyarakat Melayu di Kota Medan: Suatu Kajian tentang Tradisi Membangun Rumah Tinggal. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 10(2), 478-485. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i2.31020.Creswell, J. W. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif dan Desain Riset (Memilih diantara Lima Pendekatan). Pustaka Pelajar.Justin, M. R., Rohiman, R., & Darmawan, A. (2022). Desain Identitas Visual Pada UMKM Ruang Keramik Studio Kota Metro Lampung. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.34948.Kadiasti, R. (2018). Pendekatan Juxtaposition Sebagai Dasar Perancangan Ambient Media Kampanye Sadar Skoliosis. Imajinasi : Jurnal Seni, 12(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.15294/imajinasi.v12i1.14351.Luxton, S., & Drummond, L. (2000). What is this thing called ‘Ambient Advertising’. Visionary Marketing for the 21st Century: Facing the Challenge, ANZMAC, 735.Media, K. C. (2020, May 29). Kecanduan Game Online, Pemuda di Kebumen Curi Gabah Setiap Ingin ke Warnet. KOMPAS.com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/05/29/14002531/kecanduan-game-online-pemuda-di-kebumen-curi-gabah-setiap-ingin-ke-warnet (diakses tanggal 28 Oktober 2022).Murwonugroho, W., & Pilliang, Y. A. (2015). Subjektivitas Dalam Iklan Ambient Media Miracle Aesthetic Clinic. Panggung, 25(2), 164-176. https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v25i2.6.Sari, A. P., Ilyas, A., & Ifdil, I. (2017). Tingkat Kecanduan Internet pada Remaja Awal. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 3(2), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.29210/02018190.Tinarbuko, S. (2015). DEKAVE: Penanda Zaman Masyarakat Global. CAPS Publishing.Tsao, Y. C., & Wang, J. J. (2021). Interveners’ Experience Aanlysis in Ambient Media Design. 14(1), 10-21. https://ijoi-online.org/attachments/article/334/1159%20Final.pdf.Wicaksono, E., Susilo, M. E., & Lestari, P. (2008). Iklan Luar Ruang: Antara Kepentingan Ekonomi Ddengan Kepentingan Publik. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6 (2), 131-144. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v6i2.51.Wijaya, B. S. (2011). Model Komunikasi Berasa Dalam Komunikasi Pemasaran. Journal Communication Spectrum, 1(1), 55-74. https://doi.org10.13140/2.1.2159.3124.Yasa, M., Rahmanto, R. M., & Putra, S. J. (2019). Perancangan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Tentang Bahaya Balap Liar Di Jalan Udayana. Jurnal SASAK : Desain Visual dan Komunikasi, 1(2), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.30812/sasak.v1i2.522.

Environmental education exists as a solution to improving the intelligence of early childhood naturalists, but its implementation is often forgotten or only as a hidden curriculum. The purpose of this study is to provide information related to the implementation of environmental education for early childhood to improve the intelligence of early childhood naturalists. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method presented in the form of an in-depth literature review. Literature study efforts are carried out by reading, observing, recognizing, and describing to analyze reading material in the form of related literature as a reference source. The result of this study is that the use of instructional strategies for gardening activities and creative game-based environmental learning can be considered to improve the intelligence of early childhood naturalists. In addition, it was also found that the material often used by educators to improve naturalist intelligence is the introduction of animals and plants. The trend of measuring the intelligence of early childhood naturalists uses many observation sheets, but it is also recommended to use research instruments that have been standardized or published in reputable scientific articles to obtain valid and reliable data. Keywords: environmental education, early childhood, naturalist intelligence References: Adawiyah, A. S. R., &; Dewinggih, T. (2021). Environmental Education in Early Childhood through the provision of trash cans and simulation methods. Proceedings UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 1(November), 12–23. https://proceedings.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/Proceedings Adawiyah, R., Rohyana, F., &; Ashari, M. A. (2019). Development of Naturalist Intelligence through Science-based Project Methods at TK Titipan ilahii rencoong Kelayu Jorong. CARE Journal, 7(1), 1–6. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229499766.pdf Agustiana, M. (2021). Efforts to Improve Early Childhood Naturalistic Intelligence of 5-6 Years through Farming Activities at Tk PGRI Bandar Lampung [Raden Intan State Islamic University Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/15122/ Amini, R., &; Munandar, A. (2014). The influence of the outdoor-based environmental education learning model on mastery of the concept of environmental education for prospective elementary school teachers. Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 14–21. http://www.jurnal.upi.edu/file/3_risda.pdf Anggraini, D. (2017). Improve the naturalist intelligence of children aged 5-6 years through plant exploration. Yaa Bunayya: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 1(2), 137–146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/yby.1.2.137-146 Aprilianti, R., &; Septiani, S. (2021). Improve the naturalist intelligence of children aged 5-6 years through a scientific approach. Golden Age Journal, Hamzanwadi University, 5(02), 393–407. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29408/jga.v5i02.3962 Ardoin, N. M., &; Bowers, A. W. (2020). Early childhood environmental education: A systematic review of the research literature. Educational Research Review, 31(November 2019), 100353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100353 Asih, S., &; Susanto, A. (2017). Increasing naturalist intelligence in children aged 5-6 years through learning models in natural material centers. Yaa Bunayya : Journal of Early Childhood Education, 1(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/yby.1.1.33-38 Chandrawati, T. (2021). ECCE teachers' understanding of environmental literacy is related to environmental education. Proceedings of Covid 19 Era Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Development, September, 125–130. https://ejurnal.pps.ung.ac.id/index.php/paudhi/article/view/897 Cinantya, C., &; Maimunah. (2022). Science Learning Based on Creative Play Activities in Wetland Environments to Develop Early Childhood Naturalistic Intelligence. Journal of Early Childhood Education Undiksha, 10(3), 449–456. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v10i3.52560 Creswell W., J. (2013). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Approaches. Learning Library. Destarani, A., &; Sari, R. N. (2021). Naturalist Intelligence in PAUD SPS An-Nabat Class A. Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, 01(01), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54892/jpgmi.v1i1.127 Devi Artanti, G., Fidesrinur, F., &; Garzia, M. (2022). Stunting and Factors Affecting Toddlers in Indonesia. JPUD - Journal of Early Childhood Education, 16(1), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.161.12 Djoehaeni, H. (2014). Learning Model of Environmental Education in Early Childhood Education. Edutech, 13(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.17509/edutech.v13i1.3216 Dwikayani, Y. (2015). IMPROVE CHILDREN'S NATURALIST INTELLIGENCE THROUGH GARDENING ACTIVITIES. Growth and Development : A Study of ECCE Theory and Learning, 5(01). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36706/jtk.v5i1.8202 Ekayanti, Y. (2014). Developing naturalist intelligence about the preschool environment of children aged 5-6 years Tk Lkia III Pontianak. Journal of Equatorial Education and Learning, 3(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v3i3.5003 Fajrin, L. P. (2020). Environmental Education in Raudhatul Athfal. Journal of Tunas Siliwangi, 6(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22460/ts.v6i2p71-77.2080 Fajrin, L. P., &; Alwiyah, N. (2023). Implementation of Naturalist Intelligence Development in Early Childhood Aisyiyah Kindergarten Kartasura Branch. Journal of Shoots, 9(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22460/ts.v9i1.3387 Fang, W.-T., Hassan, A., &; LePage, B. A. (2022). The Living Environmental Education. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4234-1 Fatria, E. (2023). Differences in student knowledge about the health of public places and tourism using project based learning strategies and strategies. Human Care Journal, 8(3), 481–495. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v8i3.2634 Fatria, E., Priadi, A., Artanti, G. D., &; Alhamda, S. (2024). Utilizing the Geoeco-Book Learning Package to Improve Eco-Literacy of Z Generation Students in Elementary Schools. GeoEco, 10(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20961/ge.v10i1.82151 Fatria, E., Putrawan, I. M., &; Artanti, G. D. (2019). Environment and commitment, locus of control and intention to act. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(9), 1781–1785. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02711.6 Fatria, E., Rahmat Suwandi SN, F., &; Fadhani, M. (2023). Socialization of education in nursing to improve interpersonal intelligence for students. Empowering Society Journal, 4(2), 125–139. https://ojs.fdk.ac.id/index.php/ESJ/article/view/2597/pdf Firdausyi, A. N., Noormawanti, N., &; Marlisa, L. (2022). Implementation of naturalist intelligence in children in the learning theme "I Love Indonesia." SNPPM-4 (National Seminar on Research and Community Service) in 2022 Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, 4, 69–75. https://prosiding.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/snppm/article/view/62%0Ahttps://prosiding.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/snppm/article/download/62/61 Fuaida, R., Sari, I. K., &; Fitriani, F. (2023). Increase naturalist intelligence through science games in group B children of Al-Ikhlas Lamlhom kindergartenIncreasing naturalist intelligence through science games in group B children of Al-Ikhlas Lamlhom Kindergarten. Student Scientific Journal, 4(1), 1–14. https://jim.bbg.ac.id/pendidikan/article/view/935 Gumitri, A., &; Suryana, D. (2022). Stimulation of Naturalist Intelligence of Children Aged 5-6 Years through Life Science Activities. Journal of Obsession : Journal of Early Childhood Education, 6(4), 3391–3398. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2334 Hadjichambis, A. C., &; Paraskeva-Hadjichambi, D. (2020). Education for Environmental Citizenship: The Pedagogical Approach. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20249-1_15 Hasanah, N., Harmawati, D., Riyana, M., &; Usman, A. N. (2019). Improve naturalist intelligence of early childhood through gardening activities in group children a Merauke State Pembina Kindergarten. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012186 Hendriani, I., Adjie, N., &; Putri, S. U. (2023). Application of learning with an environmental approach to improve the intelligence of early childhood naturalists. Proceedings of PGPAUD UPI National Seminar Purwakarta Campus,2(1), 112–117. http://proceedings.upi.edu/index.php/semnaspgpaudpwk/article/view/2549%0Ahttp://proceedings.upi.edu/index.php/semnaspgpaudpwk/article/download/2549/2337 Hidayah, V. N., &; Baedowi, F. S. (2020). The role of PLH (Environmental Education) SMAN 3 Klaten New Normal Era: Planting from school to home. Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 21(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/PLPB.212.01 Indrayani, D. P. (2021). Developing Children's Naturalistic Intelligence through Gardening Activities at Sukarame Group B Lotus Kindergarten Bandar Lampung for the 2020/2021 Academic Year [Raden Intan State Islamic University Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/15351/ Ismail, A. (2018). Development of Early Childhood Naturalist Intelligence Instruments in East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Journal of Educational Evaluation, 9(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.21009/JEP.091.03 Ismail, M. J. (2021). Character education cares for the environment and maintains cleanliness in schools. The Old Teacher : Journal of Education and Learning, 4(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.31970/gurutua.v4i1.67 Jufri, J., La Fua, J., &; Nurlila, R. U. (2019). Environmental Education at Public Elementary School 1 Baruga Kendari City. . . Al-TA'DIB: Journal of Educational Studies, 11(2), 164–181. https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/al-tadib/article/view/1133 Juniarti, Y. (2015). Increasing naturalist intelligence through field trip methods. Early Childhood Education, 9(2), 272. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.092.05 Khan, R. I. (2022). Stimulation of early childhood naturalist (nature-smart) intelligence with an exploration approach to the natural environment. Proceedings of OPPSI National Seminar 2022, 62–69. https://publishing.oppsi.or.id/index.php/SN/article/view/9 Latifah, C. N., &; Prasetyo, I. (2019). Effectiveness of Educational Game for the Intelligence of Early Childhood Naturalist. 296(Icsie 2018), 310–314. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsie-18.2019.56 Marlyana, A. V. (2023). Field trip method (field trip) group B at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training in June 2023. Kiai Haji State Islamic UniversityACHMAD sIDDIQ. Martuti, N. K. T., Rahayuningsih, M., Zaka, M. N. H. F., & Arifin, M. S. (2022). ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN IN MOUNTAIN FOREST BUFFER VILLAGE (Case Study: Ngesrepbalong Village, Limbangan District, Kendal Regency). Proceedings of Science XII National Seminar "PISA Through Future Science for an Environmentally Friendly Generation," 30–39. https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/index.php/snipa/article/view/1334 Milin, S., Fadillah, F., &; Halida, H. (2014). Increased Intelligence of Naturalists Aged 5-6 Years in Pembina State Kindergarten. Journal of Equatorial Education and Learning, 3(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v3i8.6067 Mulyatno, C. B. (2022). Environmental Education from an Early Age in the Perspective of Y.B Mangunwijaya's Liberation Theology. Journal of Obsession : Journal of Early Childhood Education, 6(5), 4099–4110. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2570 Nurdiansyah, E., &; Komalasari, K. (2023). Forming Ecological Citizenship through Community Activity-based Environmental Education. Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 24(01), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/PLPB.212.01 Nurwati, R. (2020). Increasing naturalist intelligence through planting vegetable seeds for children aged 5-6 years at Permata Genting Boyolali Kindergarten. Semarang State University. Ultimate, C. B. (2015). Efforts to Improve Naturalist Intelligence through Traditional Market Games [Yogyakarta State University]. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/26707/1/SKRIPSI CHOIRUNNISA%27 BUDI PAMUNGKAS.pdf Pelima, J. N. (2014). Environmental Education with Outbound Method for Early Childhood: Literature Review. Journal of Academia, 1(2), 19–32. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/ekzd3 Prezylia, Z., Sasongko, R. N., &; Ardina, M. (2021). Teachers' efforts in improving naturalist intelligence in PAUD IT Nur' A thifah Pasar Manna, South Bengkulu Regency. ECCE PEN Journal, 2(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33369/penapaud.v2i1.14843 Primahesa, A., Sajidan, S., & Ramli, M. (2023). Improving higher order thinking skills in high school biology: A systematic review. Biosphere: Journal of Biological Education, 16(1), 206–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.26724 Priyatna, A., Meilinawati, L., &; Subekti, M. (2017). Introduction of environmentally friendly lifestyles for mothers and children at Paud Siti Fatimah, Cirebon City. Journal of Community Service, 1(6), 348–351. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pkm/article/view/16427 Rahmatunnisa, S. &, &; Halimah, S. (2018). Efforts to improve the naturalist intelligence of children aged 4-5 years through playing sand. Yaa Bunayya : Journal of Early Childhood Education, 2(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/yby.2.1.67-82 Rahmawati, L. E. (2018). Efforts to Improve the Naturalist Intelligence of Children Aged 4-5 Years Through the Application of Outdoor Learning at PAUD Aisyiyah Kasih Ibu Dukun District, Magelang Regency [Semarang State University]. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/32410/ Rocmah, L. I. (2016). Increasing Naturalist Intelligence Through Messy Play for Children Aged 5-6 Years. Pedagogy : Journal of Education, 5(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v5i1.88 Rossa, V. O. (2014). Optimization of Early Childhood Naturalist Intelligence through Science Learning with Horta Puppet Media [University of Bengkulu]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/35338424.pdf Safira, A. R., &; Wati, I. (2020). The importance of environmental education from an early age. JIEEC (Journal of Islamic Education for Early Childhood), 1(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.30587/jieec.v1i1.1592 Sari, A. P., Febrini, D., &; Wiwinda, W. (2023). Implementation of Outdoor Learning in Developing Early Childhood Naturalist Intelligence. Journal of Elementary School (JOES), 6(1), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.31539/joes.v6i1.6743 Saripudin, A. (2017). Naturalist intelligence development strategies in early childhood. AWLADY : Journal of Child Education, 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24235/awlady.v3i1.1394 Suhartini, Y., &; Laela, A. (2018). Improving Early Childhood Natural Intelligence through Animal Recognition at TK Pelita Kota Bandung. 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An algebraic method is presented to synthesize quick-returning R-S-S-R mechanisms which satisfy the given time-ratio and follower oscillation angle requirements. In these designs, the three parameters, which define the follower spheric joint, satisfy a quadratic condition. When the shaft angle between the input and output shafts is zero, this quadratic condition reduces to the equation of a circle which is a familiar classical result for the planar case. The solution space for the quick-returning R-S-S-R linkage is such that, for each set of choices for crank length a2, follower axial distance S4, and initial follower angle φ0, there are four sets of follower length a4, initial crank angle θ0, crank axial distance S2, and coupler length a3. These designs are screened so that they do not have branch defect, have transmission angle values in a given range, and have reasonable link length proportions.

This study is based on the background of the many found embroideries that are less balanced between the lifeboat thread and the material so that the embroidery results look stiff on the material that is loose or vice versa. The purpose of this study is to obtain an explanation of the description of the results of manual machine embroidery of designs on duchess fabric using lifeboat threads such as embroidery thread, sewing thread, and obras thread and to obtain an explanation of the effect of different lifeboat threads on the finished results of manual machine embroidery on duchess fabric. This research uses an experimental system. The object studied was the result of manual machine embroidery on duchess fabric using lifeboat thread in the form of sewing thread, obras thread, and embroidery thread. The assessors in the study were 5 validators. The instrument in this research is through a questionnaire. The results of manual machine embroidery (sassy) using lifeboat thread in the form of sewing thread are "very neat, very stable, and soft". Then, the finished result of manual machine embroidery (sassy) using lifeboat thread in the form of obras thread is "neat, stable, and soft". Furthermore, the results of manual machine embroidery (sassy) using lifeboat thread in the form of embroidery thread are "very neat, very stable, and very soft". The results of embroidery on duchess fabric are influenced by the use of different lifeboat threads. Also, if you want to produce embroidery whose results are very soft, very neat, and very stable on bridal materials, it is recommended to use lifeboat threads in the form of embroidery threads.Keywords: thread, sassy embroidery, duchess , lifeboat. AbstrakRiset ini berlatar belakang dari banyaknya ditemukan bordiran yang kurang seimbang antara benang sekoci dengan bahan sehingga hasil bordirannya terlihat kaku pada bahan yang melangsai atau sebaliknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memperoleh penjelasan tentang uraian hasil bordir kerancang mesin manual di kain duchess dengan memakai benang sekoci seperti benang bordir, jahit, dan benang obras serta untuk mendapatkan penjelasan tentang pengaruh benang sekoci yang berbeda terhadap hasil jadi bordir mesin manual di kain duchess. Riset ini memakai sistem eksperimen. Objek yang diteliti ialah hasil bordir kerancang mesin manual pada kain duchess memakai benang sekoci berupa benang jahit, benang obras, dan benang bordir. Penilai pada penelitian ialah 5 orang validator. Instrumen pada riset ini melalui kuesioner. Hasil bordir mesin manual (kerancang) memakai benang sekoci berupa benang jahit adalah “sangat rapi , sangat stabil, dan lembut”. Lalu, hasil jadi bordir mesin manual (kerancang) memakai benang sekoci berupa benang obras adalah “rapi, stabil, dan lembut”. Selanjutnya, hasil bordir mesin manual (kerancang) memakai benang sekoci berupa benang bordir adalah “sangat rapi, sangat stabil, dan sangat lembut”. Hasil bordir kerancang dikain duchess dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan benang sekoci yang berlainan. serta, jika ingin menghasilkan bordiran yang hasilnya sangat lembut, sangat rapi, dan sangat stabil di bahan bridal disarankan menggunakan benang sekoci berupa benang border.Kata Kunci: benang, bordir kerancang, duchess , sekoci. Authors:Zafirah Afaf : Universitas Negeri PadangWeni Nelmira : Universitas Negeri Padang References:Arleni, I. (2023). “Penggunaan Benang Sekoci Untuk Bordir Kerancang”. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 23 Juli 2023, Universitas Negeri Padang.Bastaman, W. N. U., & Fadliani, T. N. I. (2020). Pengembangan Motif Bordir Kerancang Tasikmalaya dengan Software JBatik. 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This article introduces the concept of S -semiprime submodules which are a generalization of semiprime submodules and S -prime submodules. Let M be a nonzero unital R-module, where R is a commutative ring with a nonzero identity. Suppose that S is a multiplicatively closed subset of R . A submodule P of M is said to be an S -semiprime submodule if there exists a fixed s ∈ S , and whenever r n m ∈ P for some r ∈ R , m ∈ M , and n ∈ ℕ , then srm ∈ P . Also, M is said to be an S -reduced module if there exists (fixed) s ∈ S , and whenever r n m = 0 for some r ∈ R , m ∈ M , and n ∈ ℕ , then srm = 0 . In addition, to give many examples and characterizations of S -semiprime submodules and S -reduced modules, we characterize a certain class of semiprime submodules and reduced modules in terms of these concepts.

Paduan aluminium 7075 banyak digunakan di industri pesawat terbang untuk komponen pada spar depan, stabilizer, frame yang membutuhkan ragam kekuatan tinggi dan rasio kepadatan rendah. Industri kedirgantaraan dan otomotif perlu merancang material ringan, dimana paduan aluminium sering digunakan sebagai Komponen utama.Aluminum paduan memiliki sifat tahan korosi yang baik. Bahan ini digunakan di lapangan yang luas tidak hanya untuk peralatan rumah tangga tetapi juga untuk keperluan industri, misalnya konstruksi pesawat terbang, mobil, kelautan dan konstruksi lainnya. Fenomena daktilitas menurun karena deformasi pra-kelelahan, adalah yang paling signifikan untuk Kombinasi waktu pra-kelelahan yang lama, kelembaban tinggi, dan laju regangan yang rendah. Proses pembuatan bentuk dan dimensi spesimen disiapkan sesuai standar ASTM E8 untuk spesimen tarik dan standar ASTM E606 untuk uji LCF. Karakterisasi perubahan struktur material dan jenis kegagalan yang terjadi pada penggunaan OM, SEM dan EDX. Paduan aluminium 7075-T7 mengalami kelelahan secara sistematis pada pengujian kelelahan siklus rendah dengan rasio regangan (R) = -1, -0.05, 0.05, and 0.5,laju regangan = 4 × 10 3/s, dan amplitudo regangan = 0,006 mm / mm , 0,008 mm / mm, 0,010 mm / mm, 0,012 mm / mm, 0,014 mm / mm dan 0,016 mm / mm. Paduan alumunium menunjukkan stabilitas kontinu untuk siklus kegagalan, dan umur material tertinggi (umur kelelahan) ditemukan pada rasio regangan = 0,05 dengan amplitudo regangan = 0,016 mm / mm sedangkan umur kelelahan terendah adalah rasio regangan = -0,05 dengan amplitudo regangan = 0,006 Mm / mm, di mana material menunjukkan pengerasan siklik siklis pada siklus gagal pertama.