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Journal articles on the topic 'Tajikistan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Rakhmonov, A. Kh. "New sanctions of the European Union and United States against Russia and their impact on Tajikistan’s socio-economic development." UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) 10, no. 4 (2023): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2022-10-4-121-131.

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The article examines the socio-economic relationship between Tajikistan and Russia, the new European Union and USA sanctions against Russia and their impact on the economy and well-being of Tajikistan, and the role of Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) in Russian and Tajik banks, including the disconnection of SWIFT from Russian banks and its impact on remittances of migrant workers in Tajikistan. Attention is paid to Tajikistan’s crisis management policy. After gaining independence, Tajikistan’s economy suffered greatly from the civil war in the republic. Russ

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Pogorelskaya, A. M., and N. P. Pogodaev. "Export of Russian Educational Services to Tajikistan: Prerequisites, Problems, and Prospects." SibScript 26, no. 3 (2024): 492–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2024-26-3-492-502.

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National universities of Tajikistan compete for Tajik applicants with European, US, Turkish, and South-Korean universities. In this regard, the current educational cooperation between Tajikistan and Russia is a relevant issue. The article describes the export of Russian higher education services to Tajikistan. The authors identified patterns and problems for higher education development in Tajikistan, as well as evaluated the prospects for academic cooperation with Russian universities. Tajikistan is currently experiencing the following unfavorable domestic factors: state conservatism, populat

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3

Alaei, Arash, Daniel J. Bromberg, Mary M. Tate, Saifuddin Karimov, Dilshod Saidi, and Kamiar Alaei. "HIV and associated factors among female sex workers in Tajikistan: Analysis from a national bio-behavioral survey." International Journal of STD & AIDS 32, no. 8 (2021): 678–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462420984696.

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Tajikistan, a country of approximately nine million people, has a relatively small but quickly growing HIV epidemic. No peer-reviewed study has assessed factors associated with HIV, or associated risk factors, among female sex workers (FSWs) in Tajikistan. The purpose of the current study is to elucidate the factors associated with HIV status and risk factors in the Tajikistani context and add to the scant literature on risk factors among FSWs in Tajikistan and Central Asia. We used cross-sectional data from an HIV bio-behavioral survey (BBS) conducted among FSWs in the Republic of Tajikistan

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4

Liwei, Zhang, and Yang Bo. "Tajikistan’s integration into the Eurasian Economic Union: factual characteristics and an in-depth assessment." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 11-2 (2022): 168–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202211statyi59.

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This article analyses the prerequisites and the process of Eurasian economic integration and the state of the Eurasian Economic Union development, demonstrates the proximity of Tajikistan and the Union's member states in terms of trade and economic relations, and objectively describes trade and economic relations between the Republic of Tajikistan and the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. Based on social development, economic structure, investment needs, legal frameworks, Tajikistan's diplomatic strategy and the development effectiveness of the Eurasian Economic Union, the motivati

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Zhang, Yi, Jing-Ran Zhu, and Xiao-Yan Yu. "A Comparative Study of the Gemological Characteristics and Inclusions in Spinels from Myanmar and Tajikistan." Crystals 12, no. 5 (2022): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12050617.

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Currently, most of the popular spinels in the jewellery market come from Myanmar and Tajikistan. It is well known that provenance is one of the main factors affecting the value of a gemstone, and the geographic origin of a gemstone can be determined by examining its gemological and inclusion characteristics. This study systematically characterized the conventional gemology of spinels from Myanmar and Tajikistan and compared the inclusions in the spinels from these two countries by means of gemological microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that most red and pink Myanmarese spine

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Ryazantsev, Sergey, and Abubakr Rakhmonov. "LABOR FORCE RECRUITMENT TO THE OECD AND MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN: TRENDS, MECHANISMS, CONSEQUENCES." Central Asia and The Caucasus 21, no. 4 (2020): 096–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.20.4.10.

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The article examines the trends in labor migration from Tajikistan. Although Russia and Kazakhstan remain the main labor migration destinations for Tajiks, emigration from Tajikistan to OECD countries is becoming increasingly more noticeable. New Tajik communities are actively forming in the OECD countries, potentially becoming networks of attraction for new migrants in the near future. The forms of labor migrant recruitment in Tajikistan, including digital technologies, are examined. Despite Tajikistan’s attempts to regulate labor migration more actively on the basis of bilateral agreements w

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Qalandarshoev, Gulsher A. "Foreign trade cooperation between Tajikistan and China: Assessment of the current state and prospects." RUDN Journal of Economics 31, no. 3 (2023): 431–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-3-431-447.

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Research deals with the issues of trade cooperation between Tajikistan and China. In order to determine the place of China in the foreign trade turnover of Tajikistan, a general statistical analysis of trade cooperation between two countries is given. Changes in the dynamics and structure of the Tajik-Chinese trade since the first years of trade cooperation are presented and the main reasons for these changes are indicated. Based on the analysis of the export-import operations of two countries over the past few years, the main influencing factors on bilateral trade in goods were identified and

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8

Kozhokin, E. M. "The Struggle for Influence on the Roof of the World." MGIMO Review of International Relations 15, no. 2 (2022): 141–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2022-2-83-141-163.

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The key research task addressed in this article is to identify, using the example of Tajikistan, the main methods of struggle for influence currently used by leading international actors. Tajikistan is considered both as an autonomous actor with significant internal sources of development, and as an object of influence from more powerful states. The article analyses the nature of the actions taken by the United States, China, and Russia to gain political, economic, and cultural influence in this Central Asian republic. These states act as investors and trade partners in Tajikistan, they gain i

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9

Ulubieva, T., Raisa Mikhailova, and L. Risling. "TAJIKISTAN." Zemletriaseniia Severnoi Evrazii [Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia], no. 22 (November 12, 2019): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2019.22.10.

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The catalog of Tajikistan earthquakes for 2013 contains 4997 earthquakes with КР=8.6–15.0, of which 3865 are deep-focus Pamir-Hindu Kush earthquakes with h=70–250 km and 1132 – shallow earthquakes scattered throughout the territory. The total seismic energy released in the foci of all earthquakes amounted to Е=1.461015 Joules. Immediately within the borders of the Republic the largest perceptible (КР=12.4, Mw=4.7, I0=6) was the earthquake on November 10 in the Wakhdat region. The largest among deep earth-quakes in 2013 occurred in the Afghan subzone on April 4 with КР=14.0, Mw=5.4, h=250 km.

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Ulubieva, T., R. Mikhailova, and L. Risling. "TAJIKISTAN." Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia, no. 23 (December 15, 2020): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2020.23.09.

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In 2014, a seismic monitoring system, restored with the participation of the Swiss government, continued to operate in Tajikistan. Seven digital stations Trident+Trillium-40 devices, provide registration of events located in Tajikistan and hundreds of kilometers beyond. This network recorded 5306 earthquakes with КР=8.6–14.5, of which 4308 are deep-focus Pamir-Hindu Kush earthquakes with h=70–270 km and 998 are shal-low, scattered throughout the territory. The total seismic energy released in the sources of all earthquakes amounted to Е~6.61014 J. Within the borders of the Republic, the most

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11

Tadjbakhsh, Shahrbanou. "Tajikistan." Current History 93, no. 582 (1994): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.582.173.

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12

Battersby, Bryn. "Tajikistan." High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports 2024, no. 043 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400292996.029.

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13

Latypov, Alisher, Vladimir Magkoev, Mutabara Vohidova, and Zulfia Nisanbaeva. "Mental health services in Tajikistan." International Psychiatry 4, no. 3 (2007): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600001946.

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Tajikistan, in Central Asia, gained its independence in 1991, with the break-up of the Soviet Union. There followed a period of civil war, 1992–97. In 2003, 64% of Tajikistan's population was poor, which was defined as living on less than US$2.15 per day at purchasing power parity by the UN Appeal for Tajikistan (2006). The Tajik healthcare budget appropriations decreased from 4.5% of gross domestic product in 1991 to 1.3% in 2005. The average annual rate of population growth is 2.19%. The estimated 7 320815 population of the country is mainly rural (73.5%) and about 38% of the country's popul

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Sultonov, Mirzosaid. "Geothermal Energy in Tajikistan: A Path to Sustainable Heating, Energy Diversification, and Climate Change Adaptation." Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding 16, no. 1 (2024): 52. https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2024.1(52).

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The paper explores the potential of geothermal heat pumps in Tajikistan as a means to achieve sustainable heating, enhance energy diversification, and adapt to climate change challenges. Tajikistan, a predominantly hydropower-dependent nation accounting for over 90 percent of its electricity generation, faces a critical energy challenge during the winter months characterized by heightened heating demand due to plummeting temperatures and irregular river water flow. While the construction of additional dams and hydroelectric power stations may provide a mid-term remedy, the looming specter of g

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15

Bykov, Andrey. "Borders of Tajikistan: State, Opportunities, and Threats." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2025): 168. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080034414-2.

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The article examines the formation of Tajikistan’s external borders, its current status, security threats due to geographical features, and prospects for cross-border cooperation. Special attention is given to the establishment of the country’s Border Service, as well as the role of Russia and the CSTO in border protection and regional security. The stages of the development of Tajikistan’s border service are identified, beginning with a period when border protection was entirely carried out by Russian border troops and the 201st Division, followed by the involvement of units from other CSTO m

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16

SAKURAMA-NAKAMURA, Mizuki. "TATARNESS REIMAGINED: LANGUAGE, MEMORY, AND IDENTITY IN POST-CIVIL WAR TAJIKISTAN." Eurasian Research Journal 6, no. 3 (2024): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53277/2519-2442-2024.3-02.

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This paper examines the transformation of ethnic identity among the Tatar community in Tajikistan in the wake of the Tajik Civil War. Drawing on in-depth interviews, it analyses how the war and subsequent dispersion and migration have reconfigured Tatar ethnic ties and fostered the emergence of a hybrid identity. The findings reveal a complex process of identity formation, where the loss of homeland and language intertwines with the development of a Tajikistani national identity and the experience of differentiation through labour migration. The paper argues that the Tatar community’s self-def

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17

Atkin, Muriel. "Token Constitutionalism and Islamic Opposition in Tajikistan." Journal of Persianate Studies 5, no. 2 (2012): 244–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18747167-12341245.

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Abstract Tajikistan is a predominantly Muslim country where the concept of having a constitution is not controversial, but the content of that constitution is. Roughly seventy years of Soviet rule over the territory that became independent Tajikistan at the end of 1991 introduced constitutions as a norm, although the rights the constitutions appeared to accord did not jibe with political reality. The years of Soviet rule also created an environment hostile to Islam, as a result of which some of Tajikistan’s inhabitants ceased to be believers, while many who continued to practice their faith kn

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18

Epkenhans, Tim. "Regulating religion in Post-Soviet Central Asia: Some remarks on Religious Association Law and 'official' Islamic institutions in Tajikistan." Security and Human Rights 20, no. 1 (2009): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502309787858183.

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AbstractAlthough Tajikistan is a participating state of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and has acceded to the United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), religious associations are under increasingly scrutiny limiting the freedom of conscience. Tajikistan's government follows a similar policy as her Central Asian neighbors Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. While a restrictive and contradictory religious association law limits the public space for religious associations, the government successively strengthens

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19

Maitdinova, Guzel’ M. "TAJIKISTAN COOPERATION IN THE IRANIAN-SPEAKING “AFGHANISTAN–IRAN–TAJIKISTAN” ASSOCIATION." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian studies. History. Political science. International relations, no. 1 (2022): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2022-1-96-105.

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The article provides the formation and development analysis of the Iranian cultural and economic alliance “Tajikistan–Afghanistan–Iran”, considers its current condition in the context of geopolitical changes. First of all, the author focuses on research of the nature of joint communication and energy projects of those three states, while trying to assess their interaction potential. The article pays specific attention to the Afghan factor’s influence on the integration processes in the Iranian world. The author, in accordance with the research results, comes to the conclusion that Tajikistan’s

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20

Bulvinskyi, A. "Ideological bases of Foreign Political Positioning of Republic of Tajikistan." Problems of World History, no. 13 (March 18, 2021): 150–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-13-7.

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In the article there has been made the analyzes of reflection ideological bases of foreign political and governmental positioning of Tajikistan in its’ doctrine documents. The main blocks of our analyzes was historical bases of Tajik statehood; the place and a role of Tajikistan in the world history, the place of the country in the modern world and features of understanding of the world trends of development; the place of water diplomacy in foreign political positioning of Tajikistan. It was found, that important part of official ideological concept of Tajikistan was the appeal in way of

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21

Sharueva, Marina V. "ECONOMIC AND HUMANITARIAN COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND TAJIKISTAN IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 4 (2022): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2022-4-96-109.

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The article deals with cooperation between Russia and Tajikistan in the economic and humanitarian spheres during the post-Soviet thirty years. In the section on joint economic projects, the author focuses on cooperation in energy and high-tech industries, as well as Russian investments in the economy of Tajikistan. A special place in the article is given to the analysis of the formation of the Central Eurasian macro-region and the prospects for the participation of Russia and Tajikistan in that process. According to the author, Russian-Tajikistani cooperation in Central Eurasia can not only br

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22

Karagiannis, Emmanuel. "The Challenge of Radical Islam in Tajikistan: Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami." Nationalities Papers 34, no. 1 (2006): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990500504806.

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Islam is by far the dominant religious faith in Tajikistan. At the end of the seventh century and the beginning of the eighth century Arab armies led by Qutayba Ibn Muslim conquered the region of Sogdiana, which included the northern part of present-day Tajikistan. The Arab invaders converted the local population to Islam and since then the Muslim faith has become an integral part of the Tajik culture. According to Tajikistan's State Committee on Religious Affairs, 97% of the Tajik population is currently Muslim and is served by 3224 mosques, 19 medresses (Muslim theological schools) and an Is

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Epkenhans, Tim. "The Islamic Revival Party of Tajikistan: Episodes of Islamic Activism, Postconflict Accommodation, and Political Marginalization." Central Asian Affairs 2, no. 4 (2015): 321–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142290-00204001.

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The parliamentary elections on March 1, 2015, mark a caesura for postconflict Tajikistan. With the exclusion of the Islamic Revival Party of Tajikistan (irpt) from Tajikistan’s parliament, the political elite has finally abandoned the principles of the 1997 General Peace Accord, which had ended the country’s Civil War (1992–1997). Since then, the irpt has distinguished itself as a credible oppositional political party committed to democratic principles with an almost imperceptible religious agenda. By shifting the irpt’s attention to issues of democratization and socioeconomic development, its

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Vasilyevich, Ryazantsev Sergey, and Rakhmonov Abubakr Khasanovich. "Emigration of Medical Personnel from Tajikistan Abroad: Causes and Consequences." Migration Letters 21, no. 4 (2024): 1755–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/ml.v21is68489.

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The article examines the brain drain as a process of emigration of qualified specialists from Tajikistan, the reasons for the outflow of Tajik doctors from Tajikistan, the scale and resettlement of Tajik doctors abroad. As well as the consequences of medical emigration for Tajikistan and the author's recommendation on the preservation and involvement of Tajik doctors in Tajikistan. After gaining independence, the main types of emigration from Tajikistan were labor emigration. But the economic deterioration of Tajikistan is forcing highly qualified citizens of the republic to migrate. The

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Auten, Brian. "Tajikistan today." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 19, no. 2 (1996): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109608436003.

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26

Khramova, Marina, Sergey Ryazantsev, Abubakr Rakhmonov, and Osim Kasymov. "THE IMPACT OF REMITTANCES FROM ABROAD ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN TAJIKISTAN." Central Asia and The Caucasus 21, no. 4 (2020): 079–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.20.4.09.

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The relevance of this article is due to the importance of labor migration and remittances from migrant workers for the economy of Tajikistan. The purpose of the article is to determine the impact of remittances on living standards in Tajikistan at both the national and local levels. It is known that labor migration has become a significant socio-economic phenomenon for the country and society, involving a large part of Tajikistan’s population. Using statistical and sociological research methods, the authors show the key trends and the scale of labor emigration from Tajikistan in 1990-2020, as

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NAIMOV, R. A. "SURVEY ON MEDICAL, DEMOGRAPHIC, AND SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS IN TAJIKISTAN." AVICENNA BULLETIN 27, no. 1 (2024): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2025-27-1-57-64.

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Objective: An evaluation of various medical and demographic indicators and their impact on the development of Tajikistan. Methods: The research focused on various indicators reflecting the medical and demographic landscape of the Republic of Tajikistan (RT). The analysis utilized annually updated statistical data from the Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan (TAJSTAT). Results: As of January 1, 2024, Tajikistan's population reached approximately 10.3 million, reflecting a near doubling of the population over the last two decades, rising from 5.3 million. A key

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Zonstein, Sergei L. "A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia." European Journal of Taxonomy 967 (October 24, 2024): 1–185. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699.

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The Central Asian representatives of the spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae, Nemesiidae) are revised. The genus is found to encompass 29 regional species: ♀ Raveniola afghana sp. nov. (Afghanistan), ♂♀ R. alajensis sp. nov. (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), ♂ R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (Tajikistan), ♂♀ R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (India), ♂♀ R. cucullata sp. nov. (Tajikistan), ♂♀ R. diluta sp. nov. (Tajikistan), ♂♀ R. dolosa sp. nov. (Tajikistan), ♂♀ R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (Uzbekistan), ♂♀ R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan), ♂♀ R. hirta

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Yunusov, Bezhan, and Zhao Guiyu. "Cotton Harvests and Economic Growth: A Comprehensive Study of Tajikistan's Industry." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 18, no. 4 (2023): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v18i4664.

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The cotton industry has played a significant role in Tajikistan's economic and social development. However, it has also faced various challenges, such as poor infrastructure, limited access to finance and markets, and outdated technology. To promote its sustainable development, this study employs a mixed-methods approach to identify the industry's challenges and opportunities and propose growth strategies. The research findings suggest that the cotton industry in Tajikistan has significant potential for growth, including favorable climate conditions for cotton production and a growing global d

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Kluczewska, Karolina. "Silent De-Sovietization and Urban Renewal in Dushanbe." Current History 123, no. 855 (2024): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2024.123.855.256.

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In the past decade, large-scale urban reconstruction has been ongoing in Dushanbe, Tajikistan’s capital city. In this process, the city’s Soviet architecture is being demolished and replaced by Dubai-inspired high-rises. This transformation of public space is a manifestation of the process of silent de-Sovietization that has taken place in Tajikistan. Unlike what has been seen in other post-Soviet countries, this form of de-Sovietization does not result from rethinking the country’s Soviet past and deliberately departing from it. Rather, it is a casual by-product of Tajikistan’s capitalist tra

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Khadyrov, Ravshan Yunusovich. "Political, Economic Aspects and Prospects of Tajikistan's Integration Policy." Международное право и международные организации / International Law and International Organizations, no. 1 (January 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0633.2023.1.39865.

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The article reveals the debatable topic of analyzing the balance of political, economic costs and benefits when choosing a responsible integration decision on Tajikistan's entry into the Eurasian Economic Union. The official positions of the government, expert opinions of supporters, skeptics and opponents of the country's participation in the economic union are considered. The argumentation about the adoption by the leadership of Tajikistan of a responsible political decision ensuring further socio-economic modernization of the country as part of the Eurasian Economic Union is substantiated.

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Muminov, A. A., O. D. Nazarova, O. G. Petrova, F. B. Kamolzoda, and F. Kh Pulotov. "The current epizootic situation of rabies in Tajikistan." E3S Web of Conferences 282 (2021): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128203019.

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According to the Terrestrial Animal Health Code and the Veterinary Legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan, veterinary authorities register, give passport and vaccinate dogs and cats, but not to the full extent, which increases the risk of infection and death of people and animals with the rabies virus. This article presents the results of retrospective analysis of the epizootic and epidemiological situation and the role of carnivores and other animals in the circulation of the rabies virus in natural foci in Tajikistan’s regions close to big cities and areas under protection. Research and m

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Pogorelskaya, Anastasia M., and Nikolay P. Pogodaev. "Modernization of the higher education system in Tajikistan and the features of educational cooperation with Russia in 2022–2023." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya, sotsiologiya, politologiya, no. 78 (2024): 239–48. https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863x/78/20.

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The research questions that the authors of the article focused on are the following: What are the resources and barriers to modernizing the higher education system in Tajikistan? What determines educational cooperation between Tajikistan and Russia? What are the prospects for expanding the export of Russian services in the field of higher education to Tajikistan in the current international political crisis that started in 2022–2023? The study is based on an analysis of works by foreign and Russian authors about the peculiarities of the development of higher education systems in the countries

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Bulvinskyi, A. "Central Asian and Middle Eastern policy towards Tajikistan." Problems of World History, no. 14 (June 10, 2021): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-14-4.

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The article analyzes the main policy directions towards Tajikistan, neighboring countries of Central Asia and culturally related to the Tajiks of the Middle East towards Tajikistan. The civil war in Tajikistan between supporters of the country’s secular and religious paths of development (1992-1997) caused mixed attitudes and policies on the part of various state, political and religious circles in Afghanistan. However, after it became clear that the struggle between secular and Islamist forces in Tajikistan could destroy the country as such, the culturally and linguistically close to the Taji

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Ledeneva, Victoria Yu, and Abubakr Kh Rakhmonov. "THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL LABOR EMIGRATION ON THE FORMATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN." Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no. 2 (2021): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-2-10.

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The article examines the factors and scale of labor emigration from Tajikistan to Russia. As well as the impact on the GDP of Tajikistan of remittances from Russia of Tajik labor migrants and their role in the formation of the labor market and the creation of new jobs in the Republic of Tajikistan. Traditionally, the main directions of labor migration for citizens of Tajikistan in recent years have been and remain the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan and some CIS countries. There is no need for citizens of Tajikistan to obtain visas to these countries, since there is an agreement

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Rakhmonov, A. Kh, V. Yu Ledeneva, and Sh Yu Akramov. "Contribution of Tajik Labor Migrants to the Economy of OECD Countries and Tajikistan." Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics, no. 2 (June 17, 2023): 35–47. https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-6646-2023-2-35-47.

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Aim. To identify the channels and scale of emigration from Tajikistan to the OECD countries, as well as to determine the contribution of Tajik emigrants to the economy of Tajikistan and the OECD countries.Methodology. During the research two methods were used: 1) the economic and statistical method; 2) the method of conducting interviews with experts.Results. The article discusses the scale of emigration from Tajikistan to the EERS countries, internal and external factors that caused the reorientation of the flow of labor migrants from Tajikistan to a new direction - the OECD countries in the

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Rakhmonov, A. Kh. "Emigration from Tajikistan to the Baltic States: trends and prospects of development." Upravlenie 9, no. 1 (2021): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-1-16-26.

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The article studies the relations between the Republic of Tajikistan and the Baltic States after gaining independence from the USSR. The paper considers the Baltic States as a new direction of emigration for citizens of Tajikistan. The author also pays attention to remittances from the Baltic States to the economy of Tajikistan. The purpose of the article is to identify new trends and directions of labor migration from Tajikistan to the Baltic countries. The objectives of the study are to determine the factors influencing the formation of new geographical directions of labor migration from Taj

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Ryazantsev, Sergey V., Abubakr Kh Rakhmonov та Elena E. Pismennaya. "Новые направления трудовой миграции из Таджикистана: на примере Великобритании". Oriental Studies 17, № 3 (2024): 489–501. https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2024-73-3-489-501.

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Introduction. Tajikistan is one of the few countries in the world whose state budget is largely based on tax revenues from remittances from citizens working abroad. The deterioration of the economic situation in Russia has forced migrants to look for a new direction of labor migration. In particular, the Government of Tajikistan itself is interested in reorienting migrants to a new direction. In 2021, Tajikistan signed an employment agreement with the United Kingdom (UK) and the Republic of Korea to send seasonal migrants. Goals. The article aims to identify the prospects and trends in the dev

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Niiazi, Aziz. "Islam in Tajikistan." Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 36, no. 2 (1997): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/aae1061-1959360239.

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Viktoria Panfilova. "GAZPROM LEAVING TAJIKISTAN." Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, The 68, no. 033 (2016): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.47124512.

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Khadyrov, Ravshan Yunusovich. "Correlation of Transformation and Modernization Processes in the Formation of the Political System of Tajikistan." Международные отношения, no. 2 (February 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2023.2.39970.

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The problems of socio-political, cultural transformation of traditional society and modernization of the political system of Tajikistan have been in the focus of attention of Tajik and Russian political scientists since the independence of the republic. This article reveals some theoretical aspects and practical results of the post-Soviet transformation of institutions and modernization of the political system. The essential links between the categories "transformation", "modernization", "political transit", revealing the nature of the political and systemic transformations that have taken pla

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Abduhakimova, M. S. "Cooperation between Tajikistan and Russia in the Energy Field (1992-2023)." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 105, no. 3 (2024): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-01-2024-143.

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The article dwells on issues beset with the study of cooperation between Tajikistan and Russia in the energy field referring to the years of independence. It is noted that Russia is considered a strategic partner of the Republic of Tajikistan and has established beneficial cooperation in the field of energy. Hereby, the status and place of cooperation between Tajikistan and Russia in the field of energy is shown and its importance for Tajikistan and the region is determined.

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Sabzalieva, Emma. "Negotiating International Research Collaborations in Tajikistan." Journal of Studies in International Education 24, no. 1 (2019): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1028315319889345.

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The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 heralded not only the creation and opening of borders but also the rapid entry of new actors and ideas into this previously isolated part of the world. This is typified by dramatic increases in the number of international research collaborations involving an ever-growing array of actors. Yet instead of pluralizing knowledge creation and ways of knowing, intensifying processes of globalization have given rise to a “global science” system that has not flattened or significantly altered existing knowledge hierarchies, despite greater diversity in international

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Sharueva, Marina V. "MAIN ISSUES OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM IN TAJIKISTAN AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 2 (2024): 120–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2024-2-120-142.

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The article highlights the main stages of formation and development in penitentiary policy of modern Tajikistan. The author considers the issues of the penitentiary system, which include the shortage of places for serving sentences, unsatisfactory conditions of detention, the spread of socially dangerous diseases among prisoners, the lack of adequate mechanisms for organizing the work of those serving sentences, in the context of the general political and economic situation in the Republic of Tajikistan. In the author’s opinion, the penitentiary system of Tajikistan is projected on the whole i

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Rakhmonov, A. Kh. "Refugees as a new emigration channel from Tajikistan to Western and Eastern Europe." UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) 10, no. 2 (2022): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2022-10-2-88-94.

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The article examines the situation with refugees during the civil war in Tajikistan after the collapse of the USSR. The factors and scale of refugees and features of asylum seekers from Tajikistan are considered. The scale and prospects for the development of the flow of refugees and asylum seekers from Tajikistan to Western and Eastern Europe are investigated. Every year, a huge number of people leave their homes due to armed conflicts, wars, poverty, and persecution on various grounds. One of the reasons for the refugees influx from Tajikistan to other countries is the civil war in the repub

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SOKOLAN, D. S., and G. A. QALANDARSHOEV. "CHINA’S ROLE IN THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TAJIKISTAN: PROS AND CONS." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 235, no. 3 (2022): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-235-3-357-367.

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The article presents an analysis of economic relations between Tajikistan and China. These relations are of strategic importance for the economic development of both sides. The expansion of trade, investment, and financial cooperation is a key element of China’s foreign policy in Tajikistan. The development of bilateral cooperation in the above areas is analyzed and the positive and negative aspects of these ties for the development of the economic and social space of Tajikistan are discussed. The purpose of the study — to determine the role of China in the economy of Tajikistan.

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YUE, Qiang. "A Study on the Rule of Law of Tajikistan for the 30 Years after Its Independence." Asia-Pacific Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2022): 009–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53789/j.1653-0465.2022.0201.003.p.

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The year 2021 marks the 30th anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Tajikistan. With the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan and the Taliban regaining control of the Afghan regime, Tajikistan, which borders Afghanistan, has become one of the focuses of the international community. By analyzing the normative legal documents, such as laws, policies, development strategies and development ideas issued by the Republic of Tajikistan in recent years, this paper combs the current situation of social rule of law at different stages, the characteristics of social rule of law in process

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Akhmedov, Sayfullo, Tatiana Ivanova, Surayyo Abdulloeva, Alexandru Muntean, and Vladimír Krepl. "Contribution to the Energy Situation in Tajikistan by Using Residual Apricot Branches after Pruning as an Alternative Fuel." Energies 12, no. 16 (2019): 3169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12163169.

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A lack of access to energy in the rural areas of Tajikistan is one of the current problems of the country. Tajikistan’s goal is to reach energy independency, and the main prospects for the country’s energy sector, which relies on energy imports during the long heating periods, are: higher exploitations of hydropower and development of other renewables, mainly biofuels. Tajikistan is a highly agrarian country, where agriculture is the dominant source of income for the majority of the population. Apricot belongs to the primary agricultural commodities; however, the cultivation and management of

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Gulakhmadov, A. A. "Analysis of climate variables in the upper Amu Darya river basin in Tajikistan." Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 8, no. 1 (2022): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9920-2022-08-01-76-85.

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This article presents the results of the trend analysis of precipitation, maximum and minimum temperatures in the upstream of Amu Darya River Basin in Tajikistan. The result showed that in the south part of Tajikistan the trend of the summer and winter seasons indicate a positive and the temperature rises in summer and winter. In the north and central part of Tajikistan, there is also a positive trend in summer and winter with the exception of the Rasht and Murgab stations, where was recorded a decreasing trend in air temperature in summer. The eastern part of Tajikistan, where the high-altitu

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Ibadinov, Khursandkul I., and A. A. Rahmonov. "Astronomical education in Tajikistan. Project TAJASTRO." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, S260 (2009): 704–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174392131100305x.

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AbstractThe centre of astronomy in Tajikistan is the Institute of Astrophysics of the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. This institute carries out scientific research and contributes to the preparation of the astronomical staff and to astronomical education. The reform of education in Tajikistan continues and now astronomy is studied in schools (together with physics) and at universities. The Tajik State Pedagogical University resumed in 2007 the training of teachers in physics and astronomy. Since 1999 the Tajik National University (TNU) offers a a specialty in astronomy. In 2006 is restored

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