To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Takla Group.
Journal articles on the topic 'Takla Group'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Takla Group.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Dostal, J., V. Gale, and B. N. Church. "Upper Triassic Takla Group volcanic rocks, Stikine Terrane, north-central British Columbia: geochemistry, petrogenesis, and tectonic implications." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 36, no. 9 (1999): 1483–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e99-048.
Full textAbstract:
The Upper Triassic Takla Group volcano-sedimentary assemblage is part of the Stikine Terrane of the Intermontane Belt in the Canadian Cordillera and covers an area of more than 30 000 km2 in a belt up to 50 km wide and more than 800 km long. In the McConnell Creek area of north-central British Columbia, the assemblage consists of plagioclase-clinopyroxene-phyric, dominantly basaltic to andesitic flows and pyroclastic rocks, interlayered with volcanogenic sedimentary rocks. Compositionally, the volcanic rocks are intermediate between tholeiitic and calc-alkaline. Their mantle-normalized trace element patterns are characterized by a moderate large-ion lithophile element enrichment and Nb and Ti depletion, suggesting that magmatism occurred in a volcanic-arc setting. Flat, heavy rare earth element chondrite-normalized patterns with (La/Yb)n ratios from 2 to 4.5 suggest that the parent magma was produced by mantle melting in the spinel stability field. The low Sr isotopic ratios (87Sr/86Sri approximately equal to 0.7033-0.7043) and positive εNd values (~ +7) indicate that an older sialic crust was not involved in their genesis. A coeval and compositionally similar volcano-sedimentary assemblage, also of the Takla Group, occurs in the adjacent Quesnel Terrane, in fault contact with the Stikinian Takla Group. Chemical resemblances between the Takla Groups of the Stikine and Quesnel terranes suggest that the volcanic assemblages may have had similar source compositions and melt histories. These results emphasize larger scale similarities between the Stikine and Quesnel terranes and suggest the Upper Triassic volcanic suites represent different fragments of the same early Mesozoic arc system.
2
Struik, L. C. "Regional imbrication within Quesnel Terrane, central British Columbia, as suggested by conodont ages." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25, no. 10 (1988): 1608–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e88-153.
Full textAbstract:
Quesnel Terrane, at Quesnel Lake, consists of two regional Triassic–Jurassic age-equivalent units, the Takla–Nicola and Slocan – King Salmon assemblages, as determined from conodonts and macrofossils. The upper mainly volcanic unit (Takla–Nicola) overlies the mainly pelitic unit (Slocan – King Salmon) and was probably emplaced by thrusting. The lower unit consists of dark grey pelite, siltite, limestone, and lesser amounts of fragmental basalt and greywacke. The upper unit consists of fragmental basalt, diorite, greywacke, and lesser amounts of dark grey siltite and pelite and limestone. The unit age and stacking order suggest that during the Jurassic, the volcanic-rich thrust sheet was transported northeastward over an eastern, more pelitic facies of the terrane. The northwesterly trending thrust trace is approximately 300 km long. The Triassic and Lower Jurassic subduction-generated volcanic unit may have been deposited on sediments and volcanics equivalent to the upper Paleozoic Harper Ranch Group; the eastern Triassic and Lower Jurassic pelite unit may have been deposited on the pillow basalt and ribbon chert of the upper Paleozoic Slide Mountain Group. The upper Paleozoic Harper Ranch and Slide Mountain group rocks may have rested on attenuated North American crust.
3
MacIntyre, D. G., M. E. Villeneuve, and P. Schiarizza. "Timing and tectonic setting of Stikine Terrane magmatism, Babine-Takla lakes area, central British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38, no. 4 (2001): 579–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e00-105.
Full textAbstract:
New bedrock mapping completed as part of the Nechako NATMAP Project indicates that the area between Babine and Takla lakes in central British Columbia is underlain by rocks of the Early Permian Asitka, Late Triassic Takla, and Early to Middle Jurassic Hazelton volcanic-arc assemblages of the Stikine Terrane. These are cut by large composite stocks of quartz diorite, granodiorite, and quartz monzonite previously mapped as the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic Topley intrusions. New U/Pb (n = 6) and laser 40Ar/39Ar (n = 10) isotopic age dates reported in this paper suggest there are two distinct ages of plutons: the Topley intrusive suite with isotopic ages between 218 and 193 Ma; and, east of Babine Lake, the new Spike Peak intrusive suite with isotopic ages ranging from 179 to 166 Ma. West of the main plutonic belt is a thick volcanic succession of subaerial, porphyritic andesite flows, volcanic breccias, and rhyolitic ash-flow tuffs that have isotopic ages between 185 and 174 Ma. These rocks are assigned to the Saddle Hill Formation of the Hazelton Group. The plutonic roots of this proximal arc assemblage are most likely the coeval and compositionally similar plutons of the Spike Peak intrusive suite that have been unroofed in the area east of the Takla Fault. Major oxide and trace element data support the interpretation that the Topley and Spike Peak granitic rocks formed in a juvenile volcanic-arc environment and that magmatism is related to melts generated above a long-lived subduction zone of unknown orientation.
4
Zhang, Guowei, and Andrew Hynes. "Fabrics and kinematic indicators associated with the local structures along Finlay – Ingenika fault, McConnell Creek area, north-central British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 31, no. 11 (1994): 1687–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e94-151.
Full textAbstract:
Structures associated with dextral transcurrent displacement on the Finlay – Ingenika fault are characterized predominantly by subvertical to vertical faults. Intersections of the fault planes with planar fabrics are all subvertical. This geometry, together with the common occurrence of subhorizontal slickenlines and stretching lineations in some strongly deformed fault zones, indicates their strike-slip nature. Principal directions of the strain ellipsoids determined from the deformed volcanic fragments along one of the faults are in accordance with those of the magnetic susceptibility ellipsoids from the adjacent plutonic rocks, indicating that the plutonic rocks experienced the same deformation as the Late Triassic Takla Group volcanics. Regional cleavage within the fault-bounded blocks indicates that the blocks were nonuniformly rotated clockwise about subvertical axes in response to progressive dextral transcurrent displacement on the Finlay – Ingenika fault. The mode of deformation observed in the area may characterize many parts of the Intermontane Belt.
5
Stanley, George D., and Baba Senowbari-Daryan. "Upper Triassic reef fauna from the Quesnel terrane, central British Columbia, Canada." Journal of Paleontology 73, no. 5 (1999): 787–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000040658.
Full textAbstract:
Massive Upper Triassic (Norian) reef limestone at Eaglenest Mountain, Takla Group, British Columbia, contains a wide variety of shallow-water fossils in two different carbonate units. A sponge-coral facies contains the spongesFanthalamia astoma(Seilacher, 1962),Fanthalamia multicanalisnew species,Cinnabaria expansa(Seilacher, 1962), andCinnabaria? sp.Cinnabaria expansais a widely distributed North American terrane species which, along withF. astoma,was previously known from the Luning Formation of Nevada. Also included is the “disjectoporoid,”Pamiropora sonorensisStanley, 1994, and a massive spongiomorph,Spongiomorpha tenuisSmith, 1927, previously endemic to the Eastern Klamath terrane of California. Colonial corals include:Retiophyllia quesneliananew species,Chondrocoenia waltheri(Frech, 1890),Crassistellacf.juvavica(Frech, 1890),Distichomeandracf.austriaca(Frech, 1890), andAlpinophyllia flexuosaRoniewicz, 1989. A limestone conglomerate overlying these beds is dominated almost exclusively by the planktonic hydrozoan,Heterastridium conglobatumReuss, 1865. A problematic taxonLovceniporacf.chaetetiformisVinassa de Regny, 1915, is reported for the first time outside Timor and the Tethys. The faunas provide a first glimpse into the reef biota of the Quesnel terrane. They contain taxa previously known from the distant Tethys but also include endemics from other inboard terranes.
6
Nelson, JoAnne L. "The Sylvester Allochthon: upper Paleozoic marginal-basin and island-arc terranes in northern British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, no. 3 (1993): 631–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e93-048.
Full textAbstract:
The Sylvester Allochthon is a composite klippe of upper Paleozoic ophiolitic, island-arc, and pericratonic assemblages, which rests directly on the Cassiar terrane, a displaced sliver of Ancestral North America. Each tectonic assemblage occurs at a distinct and consistent structural level within the allochthon. They are assigned, respectively, to the Slide Mountain, Harper Ranch, and Yukon–Tanana terranes. The Sylvester Allochthon provides a view of the structural relationships between these terranes prior to Early Cretaceous – early Tertiary strike-slip dismemberment, as well as possible sedimentological links to late Paleozoic North America. Slide Mountain Terrane assemblages, designated divisions I and II, form the lowest structural panels. Chert – quartz sandstones are interbedded with Lower Mississippian deep-water sediments in division I and ocean-floor basalts and deep-water sediments in division II. They are similar in age and character to sandstones in the autochthonous Earn Group. Division II assemblages represent atypical oceanic crust and upper mantle assemblages. Continuous basalt–sedimentary sequences, well dated by conodont faunas, span Early Mississippian to mid-Permian time. Feeders for the basalts are sills rather than sheeted dyke swarms, suggesting very slow spreading and high(?) sedimentation rates in a marginal-basin setting. These supracrustal sequences are thrust-imbricated with ultramafite–gabbro panels. Division II is in part overlain by a Triassic siliciclastic and limy sedimentary sequence, which resembles the basal Takla Group, Slocan Group, and autochthonous Triassic units. Division III occupies the highest structural levels in the allochthon. With one exception, thrust sheets within it consist of Pennsylvanian to Upper Permian mixed calc-alkaline volcanic and plutonic rocks, chert, tuff, and limestone, assigned to the Harper Ranch Terrane. One panel, assigned to the Yukon–Tanana Terrane, consists of an Early Mississippian quartz diorite pluton with Precambrian inheritance that intrudes older volcanogenic sediments, pyroclastics, limestone, and siliciclastic sediments. Preferred pre-Mesozoic restoration of these terrane elements shows a Harper Ranch arc, built partly on pericratonic Yukon–Tanana and partly on primitive oceanic basement (division III), which is separated from North America by the Slide Mountain marginal basin (divisions I and II).
7
Costa, Conception, Sudarshan A., and Jeejo Chandran O. "A comparative clinical study on the efficacy of Nasya with Pinyaka / Panchamula Taila and Swalpa Masha Taila in Apabahuka w.s.r. to frozen shoulder." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, no. 04 (2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.4.6.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Apabahuka is a Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi, in which locomotive functions of Amsa Sandhi are affected mainly due to Vata Dosha Prakopa causing pain, stiffness and restricted movement of the shoulder. Apabahuka can be correlated to Frozen shoulder or Adhesive Capsulitis in modern medicine because of similar symptomatology. Nasya is indicated in Urdhwajatrugata Vikaras. Pinyaka Taila and Swalpa Masha Taila are Vatahara Taila used for Nasya. Method: A single blind randomised clinical study in which 40 clinically diagnosed patients of Apabahuka, fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected and divided into two groups - Group A treated with Pinyaka / Panchamula Taila Nasya and Group B treated with Swalpa Masha Taila Nasya, comprising of 20 patients each. Result: Statistically Nasya with Pinyaka Taila showed better results in Pain (51.2%), Stiffness (48%), Tenderness (58.33%), with improvement in goniometric readings of shoulder ROM than Nasya with Swalpa Masha Taila in Pain (39.4%), stiffness (40.9%), Tenderness (58%). Discussion: Rukshadi Gunas of Vata are increased in Apabahuka hence Viparita Gunas like Snigdhadi in the form of Brumhana Nasya with Pinyaka Taila was found to be effective in Apabahuka. In the present study Group A Nasya with Pinyaka Taila showed better effect than Group B Nasya with Swalpa Masha Taila.
8
M S, Navyashree, and Rashmi R. "Comparative clinical study of Nasya Karma and Shirodhara with Prapaundarikadi Taila in Ardhavabhedaka w.s.r. to Migraine." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, no. 05 (2020): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.5.6.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Ardhavabhedaka is a type of Shiroroga with the cardinal feature of unilateral headache, which if left untreated leads to complications like blindness and hearing loss. This disease can be correlated to Migraine head-ache based on the clinical manifestations. Nasya Karma and Shirodhara are the prime treatment modalities for Shirorogas. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of Nasyakarma and Shirodhara in the management of Ardhavabhedhaka. Material and Methods: Patients presenting with the classical features of Ardhavabhedaka and between the age group of 18 to 60 years irrespective of sex were selected and allotted in Group A and B with 20 patients in each group. Group A was administered with Nasya with Prapaundarikadi Taila and Group B with Shirodhara with Prapaundarikadi Taila for 7 days. Result: Data was tabulated and analyzed using Student t-test, paired proportion test, which showed marked improvement in patients with Ardhavabhedaka in both the groups. Nasya and Shirodhara with Prapaundarikadi Taila is proved effective in all patients. According to percentage wise relief in the symptoms of Ardhavabhedaka in Group A and B, Group A showed comparatively better relief. Conclusion: On the basis of the results of this study, it can be clearly concluded that Nasya performed with Prapaundarikadi Taila provided significant relief in the signs and symptoms of Ardhavabhedaka than Shirodhara performed with Prapaundarikadi Taila.
9
R, Vasudev, and Swathi S. Deshpande. "A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON MATRA BASTI WITH SAHACHARADI TAILA AND VYOSADI TAILA IN GRIDHRASI W.S.R TO SCIATICA." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 10 (2020): 4694–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1908102020.
Full textAbstract:
Gridhrasi is one among Vatajananatmaja Vikara characterized by Sthabdhata, Ruk, Toda which radiates from buttock region, lumbar region, thigh, knee, calf muscles and legs. Gridhrasi is of two types viz Vataja and Vata Kaphaja Gridhrasi. Vataja Gridhrasi is characterized by severe pain and Vata Kaphaja Gridhrasi has symptoms viz Tandra, Gaurava and Aruchi. The signs and symptoms of Gridhrasi can be correlated to sciatica of modern medicine. Sciatica is characterized by constant aching pain felt in lumbar region which may radiate to the buttock, thigh, calf and foot and pain is experienced along the sciatic nerve pathway. It is a common condition with lifetime incidence varying from 13% to 40%. Matra Basti is indicated in dis-eases caused by vitiated Vata Doshas and thus considered as one of the treatments for Gridhrasi. It was a comparative clinical study with a pre and post design in 40 patients who were diagnosed with Gridhrasi, were assigned into 2 groups of 20 patients each randomly. After examination MatraBasti had given for group A with Vyoshadi Taila and group B with Sahacharadi Taila after Sthanika Abhyanga and Nad-isweda with respective oil for 7 days. The assessment criteria were noted before and after treatment and on followup. Among the subjective and objective parameters, Group A showed better reduction 51.47% in Ruk, Sthambha, Toda, Gaurava, active and passive SLR test, Bragard’s test and Lumbar movements. Group B does not have statistically significant over Gaurava, left lateral flexion and rotation to leave. Showed reduction 40.49% in Ruk, Sthambha, Toda active and passive SLR test and lumbar movement. Hence it can be concluded that MatraBasti with Vyosadi Tailam is having more effect on symptoms of Gridhrasi and shows long lasting result.
10
M. M, Prabin, and Vikram Kumar. "A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON PARISHEKA SWEDA WITH VISHAGARBHA TAILA AND TILA TAILA IN KATIGRAHA." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 8 (2020): 4098–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1108082020.
Full textAbstract:
Swedana Karma is one among the Shadupakrama (Six treatment modalities), indicated in the management of various diseases caused by Vata. Parisheka Sweda is a type of Drava Sweda which can be applied as Ekanga (over a body part) or Sarvanga (whole body). Katigraha (low back pain with stiffness) is a condi-tion which is characterized by Shoola (pain) and Stabdhata (stiffness) in Kati Pradesha (lumbo - sacral region) due to vitiated Vata. Swedana helps to relieve the pain and stiffness. Parisheka Sweda acts over whole Kati Pradesha (lumbo - sacral region), hence it will be more beneficial in this condition. Vishagarbha Taila contains Tikshna and Ushna Guna drugs and is specially indicated in Katigraha (low back pain with stiffness). Tila Taila is best among Vatahara Dravyas. Hence this study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of Parisheka Sweda with Vishagarbha Taila and Tila Taila in the management of Katigraha (low back pain with stiffness) to ascertain the better modality. Total 40 patients were randomly selected and divided in two equal groups. Group VT patients were given Vishagarbha Taila Parisheka Sweda and group TT patients were given Tila Taila Parisheka Sweda for half an hour once a day for 1 week over Kati Pradesha (lumbo - sacral region). Statistical analysis showed that both groups showed good improvement in various parameters of Katigraha (low back pain with stiffness). When comparison was done between the groups, it revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups except in stiffness (p<0.001) and left lateral flexion (p<0.05). Hence it can be concluded that both Vishagarbha Taila Parisheka Sweda and Tila Taila Parisheka Sweda may be accepted in treating patients with Katigraha (low back pain with stiffness) to reduce both signs and symptoms successfully.
11
Idrs, Usman. "‘Belimpun Taka Tugas, Insuai Taka Tapu’: Orang Tidung, Marginalisasi dan Perlawanan di Pulau Sebatik Nunukan." ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2017): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v2i2.2574.
Full textAbstract:
The struggle among various ethnic groups socially forms ethnic stratification and contestation discourse. This article aims to explore Tidung movement as native inhabitants, but marginalised minority in order to get involved in the struggle of power relations in Pulau Sebatik which has been dominated by migrants. The study indicates that as minority group, Tidung people is stereotyped by other ethnic group as lazy, slow, less educated, and under develop. These marginalised them in many aspects of life, particularly in economics, politics, land tenure. In responding to this, Tidung people establish a movement to develop symbolic investation strategy, so that they have a space in rhe struggle of power relations in Pulau Sebatik. The movement unites sub-ethnic Tidung, namely Sebuku, Sembakung, dan Sesayap by establishing FKWT - Forum Komunikasi Warga Tidung (Communication Forum of Tidung People) and LAT - Lembaga Adat Tidung (Customary Institution of Tidung) in order to legitimate their power as indigeneous people. Then, customary forest is claimed as the symbol to gain their right for forest management. They also gain prestige by getting involved in the border conflict between Malaysia and Indonesia through which they can show that they contribute in maintaining state sovereignity.
12
K, Asha Rani, and Umashankar K. S. "A CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF KARPASASTHYADI TAILA NASYAKARMA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GREEVA ASTHIGATAVATA VIS- A-VIS CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 09, no. 1 (2021): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj.09012021.
Full textAbstract:
Asthigatavata is one among Shoola and Shosha Pradhana Vatavyadhi characterized by Asthishosha (Osteoporosis), Asthibheda (Cutting pain in bony joints), Asthishoola, Sandhishoola (Joint pain), Bedhaasthiparvanam (Splitting pain in bones and joints), Mamsabalakshaya (Loss of muscle strength), Aswapna (Insomnia) and Satata Ruk (Continuous pain). When Kupitha Vata Dosha enters in to the Asthi present in Greevapradesha causes series of changes producing symptoms and this clinical entity is named as Greeva Asthigatavata. Cervical Spondylosis is seen in the general population with the incidence rate of 83 per 100,000 and occurs mostly in fourth and fifth decades of life. More disability is seen over the age of 50years. Its prevalence is similar for both the sex, although the degree of severity is greater for males. Aim: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Karpasasthyadi Taila Nasyakarma in the management of Greeva Asthigatavata vis-à-vis Cervical Spondylosis. Materials and Methods: It was a controlled clinical study with pre and posttest design. Total 100 subjects were incidentally selected and assigned into two groups viz., Group A (Control group) and Group B (Test group), with 50 subjects in each group. Subjects of Control Group were subjected with Greevabasti with Mahamasha Taila for 7 consecutive days and Astavarga Kashaya internally for 14 consecutive days from the first day of Greevabasti. Subjects of Test Group were subjected to Nasyakarma with Karpasasthyadi Taila for 7 consecutive days along with Greevabasti with Mahamasha Taila for 7 consecutive days and Astavarga Kashaya internally for 14 consecutive days from the first day of Nasyakarma. The study consisted of 3 assessments i.e on 0th day, 7th day and on 14th day. Result: In the study it was observed that Group B (CC=0.529) showed clinically and statistically highly significant results with respect to reduction of symptoms than Group A (CC=0.389) with high contingency coefficient value. Also, the overall assessment showed clinically and statistically highly significant result in both groups with p value 0.000. Conclusion: On comparing the overall effect of the study, trial group (Group B) showed better results than control group (Group A). Hence, Karpasasthyadi Taila has a better role in the management of Greeva Asthigatavata.
13
K,, Asha Rani, and Umashankar K. S. "A CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF KARPASASTHYADI TAILA NASYAKARMA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GREEVA ASTHIGATAVATA VIS- A-VIS CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 09, no. 1 (2021): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj.0909012021.
Full textAbstract:
Asthigatavata is one among Shoola and Shosha Pradhana Vatavyadhi characterized by Asthishosha (Osteoporosis), Asthibheda (Cutting pain in bony joints), Asthishoola, Sandhishoola (Joint pain), Bedhaasthiparvanam (Splitting pain in bones and joints), Mamsabalakshaya (Loss of muscle strength), Aswapna (Insomnia) and Satata Ruk (Continuous pain). When Kupitha Vata Dosha enters in to the Asthi present in Greevapradesha causes series of changes producing symptoms and this clinical entity is named as Greeva Asthigatavata. Cervical Spondylosis is seen in the general population with the incidence rate of 83 per 100,000 and occurs mostly in fourth and fifth decades of life. More disability is seen over the age of 50years. Its prevalence is similar for both the sex, although the degree of severity is greater for males. Aim: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Karpasasthyadi Taila Nasyakarma in the management of Greeva Asthigatavata vis-à-vis Cervical Spondylosis. Materials and Methods: It was a controlled clinical study with pre and posttest design. Total 100 subjects were incidentally selected and assigned into two groups viz., Group A (Control group) and Group B (Test group), with 50 subjects in each group. Subjects of Control Group were subjected with Greevabasti with Mahamasha Taila for 7 consecutive days and Astavarga Kashaya internally for 14 consecutive days from the first day of Greevabasti. Subjects of Test Group were subjected to Nasyakarma with Karpasasthyadi Taila for 7 consecutive days along with Greevabasti with Mahamasha Taila for 7 consecutive days and Astavarga Kashaya internally for 14 consecutive days from the first day of Nasyakarma. The study consisted of 3 assessments i.e on 0th day, 7th day and on 14th day. Result: In the study it was observed that Group B (CC=0.529) showed clinically and statistically highly significant results with respect to reduction of symptoms than Group A (CC=0.389) with high contingency coefficient value. Also, the overall assessment showed clinically and statistically highly significant result in both groups with p value 0.000. Conclusion: On comparing the overall effect of the study, trial group (Group B) showed better results than control group (Group A). Hence, Karpasasthyadi Taila has a better role in the management of Greeva Asthigatavata.
14
Deogade, Meena Shamrao, Prasad KSR, Tanuja Manoj Nesari, and Deepak Bhati. "Efficacy and comparison of Shatapushpa Taila Matrabasti with Shatapushpa Churna in Kashtartava (Dysmenorrhoea)." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 12, no. 2 (2021): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v12i3.1838.
Full textAbstract:
Kashtartava (dysmenorrhoea) affects women’s day to day activity and it is most common complaints amongst adolescents. 75% of adolescents experience pain during menstruation. Dysmenorrhoea can also be associated with nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, fatigue, blotting abdomen etc. As per Ayurveda Apanavata is the governing force of menstruation; its vitiation gives rise to many gynaecological diseases ( yonivyapad). Kashyapa has mentioned Shatapushpa (Anethum sowa Kurz.) as drug of choice for Artava related problems. So that group A is treated with Shatapushpa churana and group B with Shatapushpa taila matra basti. Shatapushpa Churna and Shatapushpa taila matrabasti showed extremely significant (P< 0.0001) relief in severity of pain however showed significant relief in duration of Pain, Nausea and Breast Tenderness. Overall effect of treatment on Group A showed complete remission 27.27% whereas Group B showed 63.64%. Statistically both groups are expressed significant results, whereas on the basis of clinical symptoms and overall effect of treatment illustrated in the study the Shatapushpa taila matrabasti is more effective than Shatapushpa churna.
15
Ahn, Duk-Kyun, SunMi Choi, Kim, Sul-Gi, 이정화, and 백승민. "A Study on Folk Remedies in Jeju Island Employing a Focus Group Discussion." 탐라문화 ll, no. 41 (2012): 225–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35221/tamla.2012..41.007.
Full text
16
Solanke, Sunil, and Prakash Kabra. "RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL ON ERANDAMULA GHANAVATI WITH NASYA IN MANYAGRAHA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS." International Research Journal Of Pharmacy 12, no. 6 (2021): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1206139.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Cervical spondylosis is defined as degenerative changes occurring in the discs and cervical spine. Stating these changes is to be almost universal in the elderly. Cervical Spondylosis correlated with Manyagraha in Ayurvedic perspective. Aim: Aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of Erandamula Ghanavati and Anu Taila Nasya in Manyagraha. Methods: The Group in which Erandamula Ghanavati and Anutaila Nasya were given to patients was termed as Trial Group. The Group in which Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu and Anutaila Nasya were given to patients was termed as Control Group. During this study 104 patients out of 150 were equally divided into Trial and Control Group by lottery method and comparative study was done. Statistical analysis was done using appropriate tests. Results: Erandamula Ghanavati along with Anu Taila Nasya has reduces symptoms of Manyagraha. Total effect of therapy is more in Trial group as compared to the Control Group. Discussion: As stated by Charak Erandamula is best Vatahara drug. Its Rasa, Virya and Vipak are helpful to alleviate Vata. Erandamula having Snigdha, Madhuraproperties is going to be beneficial in Dhatukshayajanya Vatavyadhi. Conclusion: Erandamula Ghanavati along with Anu Taila Nasya has beneficial for patients of Manyagraha.
17
Wati, Setiawati. "INCREASING CREATIVITY OF EARLY CHILDHOOD THROUGH ORIGAMI PLAYING ACTIVITIES." Empowerment 8, no. 1 (2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p81-89.1163.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to improve the creativity of early childhood through origami playing in the At-Takwa play group in Padasuka sub-district, Cimahi Tengah sub-district, Cimahi City. In accordance with the study, the research method used is a qualitative research method. The research subjects were early childhood groups playing At-Takwa Padasuka sub-district, Cimahi Tengah City district, Cimahi, totaling 10 children. Data collection techniques obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data display and verification. Increased creativity of Early Childhood through origami playing activities characterized by 5 aspects of creativity include: (1). Children's ability to issue new ideas (2). New ideas or products (3). New combinations based on existing data (4). Idealis in working (5). Demonstrating independence. The results of the enhancement of the 5 aspects of creativity in the At-Takwa Cimahi Playgroup Children indicated by the achievement of scores on the categories of creativity development are as follows: Before the research actions from the pre-survey observations in the At-Takwa play group Padasuka village Cimahi obtained the results of creativity development of children who have not Growing by 40%, Starting to Grow by 50% and Developing According to Expectations of 10% and final observations on the creativity of children in the At-Takwa play group in Padasuka sub district Cimahi showing an increase in the development of children's creativity according to Expectations by 60% and Developing Very Well 30%.
18
Purohit, Suman, Saurabh 2, and Yadevendra Yadav. "COMPARATIVE CLINICAL EFFICACY OF ARK TAILA AND ARK CREAM APPLICATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VICHARCHIKA - AN OPEN LABELLED, RANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 7 (2020): 3843–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj0807042020.
Full textAbstract:
Vicharchika is one of Kushtha included under Rakta Pradoshaja Vikaras, recurrent and chronic in nature. Modern dermatologists use topical therapy such as topical corticosteroid; topical emollients etc. to give symptomatic relief but it cost in severe long-term toxicity, skin irritation and may cause skin cancer. In Ayurvedic texts, there are hundreds of medicaments as a successful and safer remedy for the chronic der-ma problems including Vicharchika. Acharya Sharangdhar had depicted one such formulation “Ark Taila” for treating Vicharchika. Sneha Siddha drugs have better pharmacokinetics action in comparison to other dosage form because of the lipid nature of bio- membrane, as lipid soluble substances readily perme-ate into cells. Aim and Objective: To compare the efficacy of Ark Taila and Ark cream application in the management of Vicharchika. Materials and Methods: In this study, 30 patients of Vicharchika were se-lected and randomly allocated into two groups. In group A, Ark Taila (n = 15), and in group B Ark cream (n = 15) was given to patients for local application. Patients were assessed for relief in signs and symptoms at interval for fifteen days for sixty days. Results: Patients of group A has maximum relief in sign and symp-toms of Vicharchika in comparison of group B. Conclusion: The study concluded that Ark Taila is an ef-fective formulation of choice for the management of Vicharchika as compared to Ark cream.
19
Khalaf, Mohamed A. M., Rehab H. A. Younis, and Hasan El-Fakahany. "Effect of Low-Level Environmental Lead Exposure on the Onset of Male Puberty." International Journal of Toxicology 38, no. 3 (2019): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581819848411.
Full textAbstract:
The objective of this study was to evaluate male pubertal changes associated with environmental low-level lead (Pb) exposure. The study was conducted on 180 boys aged 15 years divided into 3 equal size groups: group 1 from El-Newayrat village, group 2 from Al-Shorafaa (0.5 and 10 km, respectively, from an industrialized area), and group 3 from Talla (25 km). Blood Pb levels (BLLs) were measured and pubertal changes evaluated by measurement of testicular volume (TV), and estimation of the follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, estradiol, and prolactin. Blood Pb levels of children of El-Newayrat and Al-Shorafaa were significantly higher (6.38 [1.32] and 3.84 [0.79] μg/dL, respectively) than that of Talla children (1.85 [0.72]; P < 0.001), while height, weight, and TV were lower in boys in groups 1 and 2, compared to group 3. Genitalia and pubarche staging showed greatest retardation and marked bone growth delay in boys of group 1. Hormonal assays reported significant differences in boys of the industrialized areas when compared to that of Talla. Low-level Pb exposure in boys located near an industrial area was accompanied with altered male puberty indicators.
20
Seth1, Sachin, Gangaprasad Asore, and Vishakha Vivek Sonawane. "Physico-Chemical analysis of Gandharvahasta Taila - A Polyherbal formulation." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, no. 05 (2020): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.5.36.
Full textAbstract:
Sneha Kalpana, a group of medicated Taila and Ghrita is an important dosage form described in Ayurveda. It is the only dosage form that can be administered conveniently both internally and externally depending on the diseased conditions. Among these, Taila Kalpana is considered as the drug of choice for Vatavikaras. Gandharvahasta Taila is mentioned in Ashtanga Sangraha in the context of Vidradhivrudhi Chikitsa indicated in Vidradhi, Pleeha, Vata disorders, etc. Aim: The aim of the study was to prepare and analyze the physicochemical parameters of Gandharvahastadi Taila. Materials and Methods: Gandharvahasta Taila was prepared as per the reference in Ashtanga Sangraha. The obtained product was subjected to organoleptic and physicochemical analysis. Results: Physicochemical parameters obtained are refractive index at 25°C - 1.463, saponification value - 190 mg/g, unsaponifiable matter - 1.4%, specific gravity at 30°C - 0.9201, and viscosity at 30°C - 880cp. Conclusion: The values obtained after analysis were found to be within the permissible limits of API.
21
Taehyo Kwon. "A comparative study between ≪I-jok-changsesa(Founding myth of Yi ethnic group)≫ and Founding myth in Jeju island." 탐라문화 ll, no. 34 (2009): 35–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35221/tamla.2009..34.002.
Full text
22
S. N, Raju, Veerayya R. Hiremath, Shashikala D K, and Gururaj N. "OPEN LABEL CLINICAL STUDY TO COMPARE THE EFFECT OF KUSHTADI TAILA PICHU AND CIPROFLOXACIN EAR DROPS IN PUTIKARNA (SAFE CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTTITIS MEDIA)." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 10 (2020): 4735–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2508102020.
Full textAbstract:
Putikarna is the most common Karnaroga in day to day ENT practice, characterized by pus discharge with or without pain in the ear. It can be correlated to chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). Treatment of CSOM includes aural toilet, antibiotic ear drops, and tympanoplasty. Karna Pramarjana, Prakshalana, Dhupana, and Purana are the line of treatments advocated in the treatment of Putikrna. Karnapichu is a convenient method with similar benefits to Karnapurana. In this study, Kushtadi Ciprofloxacin ear drops were used as a controlled drug. Aims and Objective: To study the effect of Kushtadi Taila Karna Pichu and ciprofloxacin ear drops in Putikarna and compare the efficacy of both. Methods: Patients of Group A (n=20) were treated with Kushtadi Taila Karna Pichu daily two times for 7 days. Patients of Group A (n=20) were treated with ciprofloxacin ear drops 2-3 drops three times a day for 7 days. Tab. Nimbadi Guggulu 500 mg was administered orally twice a day for 7 days in both groups. Observation & Results: 95 % of patients got complete remission and 5 % of patients got moderate improvement Group A and 50% of patients got complete remission, 25% of patients got marked improvement and 25% of patients got moder-ate improvement in Group B. Discussion & Conclusion: The highly significant results were observed in Group A compared to Group B on-ear discharge. Kushtadi Taila is Vrana Ropaka, Vrana Shodhaka, Tridosha Shamaka which helped to reduce infection and inflammation resulting in relieving of symptoms.
23
Ali, Mohammad, Mushtaq Ahmad, Md Mahmudul Haque, and Jinnatul Airin. "A Socio-demographic Survey on Infertile Couples of Selected Villages in Dhaka." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 11, no. 1 (2016): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v11i1.30664.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: Infertility is a public health issue; it is defined as not having conceived after one year of unprotected sexual intercourse. In developing countries, there are severe social, psychological and economic consequences for infertile men and women.Objectives: This study was designed to find out socio-demographic attributes and treatment seeking pattern about the infertile couple (either of the couple).Materials and Methods: This survey was carried out in some selected villages of Ashulia, Saturia and Baliati of Dhamrai Upazilla in Dhaka. A total of 52 couples were included in the study. Purposive sampling technique was adopted. Couple who gave consent to participate in the study was interviewed. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the relevant information. Data were analyzed later on.Results: Among husbands 18(34.6%) were between age 40-49 years, 16(30.8%) were in the age group 30-39 years, 14(26.9%) were in the age group 20-29 years. Regarding age of the wives, majority, 32(61.5%) were in the age group 20-29 years, 14(26.9%) had age 30-39 years and rest 6(11.6%) were in the age group 40-49 years. About education of the husbands it was seen that 20(38.5%) passed SSC, 14(26.9%) had education from class VI to class X and 6(11.5%) were illiterates. Among wives, 32(61.4%) had education on class VI to class X, 10(19.2%) had primary level of education, 4(7.7%) were illiterates. Thirty four (65.4%) couples lived in nuclear families, 16(30.8%) were joint families and the rest 2(3.8%) were extended families. Twenty eight (53.8%) of the couples had marital life >10 years, 20(38.5%) had 6-10 years and the rest 4(7.7%) had marital life of 1-5 years. About 16(31%) had monthly income 5001-10000 taka, 10(19.2%) had 15001-20000 taka, another 10(19.2% had >20000 taka, 16(30.8%) had 5001-10000 taka and 2(3.8%) had monthly income upto 5000 taka. Twenty (38%) husband were involved in business and 44(76%) wives are house wives. Thirty two (61.5%) couple used contraceptives. Forty two (80.8/%) couples sought for treatment.Conclusion: In developing countries, Infertility has profound effects on individuals as the production of children is often highly socially valued and is vital for social security and for family income generation. National level active planning is needed to overcome this social problem.Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(1) 2015: 25-29
24
Al-Heneiti, Salem A., and Hani Jaza'a Irtaimeh. "Entrepreneurial Leadership and Its Impact on Strategic Ambidexterity." International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development 13, no. 1 (2021): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2021010103.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to know the impact of entrepreneurial leadership on strategic ambidexterity through the mediating role of knowledge sharing in Tala Abu-Ghazaleh International Group. It also aims to know the concepts of entrepreneurial leadership, strategic ambidexterity, and knowledge sharing. In order to achieve the study objectives, the analytical descriptive method is used. The survey method has also been used for sample selection by distributing the questionnaire electronically to all members of the study population around the world, composed of all managers of top and middle departments in Talal Abu-Ghazaleh International Group, with a total of 170 managers, where 142 questionnaires were returned, which are good enough for analysis since they constitute 83.5% of all distributed questionnaires. The study results show an increase in the relative significance of entrepreneurial leadership, strategic ambidexterity, knowledge sharing, and an impact of entrepreneurial leadership on strategic ambidexterity in the presence of knowledge sharing in Tala Abu-Ghazaleh International Group.
25
1, Maitradevi, and Uma Patil. "“A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF SHEETALA JALA NASYA AND MASHA TAILA NASYA WITH RASNADI GUGGULU IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AVABAHUKA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FROZEN SHOULDER”." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 10 (2020): 4669–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1608102020.
Full textAbstract:
Avabahuka is a disease of Amsa Sandhi (shoulder joint) and it has been described under eighty types of Vata Vyadhi by Acharya Sushruta. Being a disease of shoulder joint, which has greatest range of motion, is of vital importance to the activities of daily routine work. This disease is a hindrance in one’s productivity. Various effective treatment modalities have been mentioned in our classics regarding this disease. In order to reverse the pathogenesis, Shodhana is advised initially followed by Shamana therapies. In the present study 40 patients were selected incidentally and placed randomly into two groups- A and B, with 20 sub-jects in each group. Group- A received Nasya with Sheetala Jala and Group- B received Nasya with Ma-sha Taila followed by Rasnadi Guggulu as Shamanoushadhi for both groups A and B. In both the groups after 7th day of Nasya Karma follow up was done. Assessment was done on the bases of symptomatology. Nasya Karma provided highly significant results in all the symptoms of Avabahuka. In the present study as per the clinical data, ‘Nasya with Masha Taila is found to be more effective than Nasya with Sheetala Jala’.
26
Kobayashi, Mikihiko, Yogo Chiba, and Hidenari Takahara. "Inactivation of Taka-amylase A Modified by Chemical Reagents Specific to the Amino Groups." Journal of Applied Glycoscience 46, no. 4 (1999): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5458/jag.46.449.
Full text
27
Chen, Fure-Chyi, Wan-Ling Wu, Chun-Hua Pan, Irwin Yau-Yuan Chu, and Yau-Wen Yang. "070 Genetic Identification of Oncidium Varieties by RAPD Markers." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 400E—400. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.400e.
Full textAbstract:
Molecular markers by random amplified polymorphic DNAs were used to evaluate the genetic variation among different Oncidium accessions. It is possible to distinguish different registered Oncidium hybrids, including Gower Ramsey, Sweet Sugar, and Taka using nine random primers. Furthermore, variation was also detected within different cultivars derived from same hybrids. For example, several cultivars of Gower Ramsey could be distinguished based on molecular markers. Based on dendrogram, the investigated cultivars were clustered into several groups. Onc. Gower Ramsey and its selected cultivars were in one group. Onc. Sweet Sugar, Onc. Taka and Onc. Sharry Baby `Sweet Fragrance' were clustered in separate groups.
28
김경주. "A Study on the Transformation of the Historic Site of Gosan-ri in the Neolithic Age and the Characteristics of the Residents' Groups." 탐라문화 ll, no. 61 (2019): 5–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35221/tamla.2019..61.001.
Full text
29
Islam, MF, MGS Alam, FY Bari, and BF Zohara. "Socio-economic characteristics of dairy and non-dairy households of chars of Northern Bangladesh." Bangladesh Veterinarian 34, no. 2 (2018): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v34i2.49888.
Full textAbstract:
Dairy and non-dairy households in chars in northern Bangladesh were compared. About 35% of dairy households earned money by selling milk along with labour. Dairy households owned more land than the non-dairy group. More dairy households (70%) had drinking water and 74% had sanitation facilities, while 49% and 44% non-dairy households had such facilities. The dairy households owned 3065 livestock, of which 946 were cattle; while non-dairy households owned 1915 livestock, including 17 cattle. Average daily income of each dairy household was 129 Taka (US$ 1 = Taka: 56.31), and for non-dairy household it was 109 Taka. Many dairy households had a bicycle (n = 54), radio (n = 59) and cell phone (n = 211), but fewer in the non-dairy had a bicycle (n = 8) and cell phone (n = 43). The livestock are living assets for the flood-prone households and source of daily income.
 Bangl. vet. 2017. Vol. 34, No. 2, 52-60
30
Hossain, Md Moktel, and Umme Jamila Akther Manni. "Acceptance of Family Planning Methods Among the Married Male of A Selected Rural Area in Bangladesh." Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal 15, no. 1 (2016): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cmoshmcj.v15i1.28763.
Full textAbstract:
This descriptive study was conducted in Darogarchala, Sreepur Upazilla with a view to assessing the acceptance of contraceptive methods among the married male. Total 325 participants of age ranging from 20 to 60 years were interviewed. The mean age of the respondents was 38.5 years. Maximum 107 (33%) were in the age group of 30 to 39 years. Majority of the respondents (34%) were illiterate. Among the rest, 91 (28%) had primary education, 87 had completed SSC and 26 had completed HSC and 5 were graduate. In the study, it was found that, majority respondents (34%) were businessmen, 20% were laborers, 19% were service holders, 16% were farmers, and 12% were unemployed. More than 98% of the respondents were muslims. Majority 211 (65%) of the family were nuclear family and 114 (35%) were family from joint family. According to monthly income, it was found that, 141 had monthly income in between 1000 taka to 5000 taka, 110 respondents had income in between 5001 to 10000 taka, 33 had income in between 10001 to 15000 taka, 22 had income between 15001 to 20000 taka, and 10 had income between 20000 to 30000 taka. Only a small fraction (2.54%) earned more than 30000 taka. Maximum (45%) of the respondents were married between the ages 22 to 24 years. According to number of children, majority of the respondents (74.69%) had 1 to 3 alive children and 73.23% wished to have children in the future. 97 of the respondents obtained information from health workers and about 40% from Radio or TV. Most of the respondents (66%) did not use any method of family planning and 33.66% applied one of the family planning methods. Majority (99.02%) used temporary methods of family planning. Only one used permanent method. It revealed that 90.85% did not face any complications and only 9.15% faced difficulties during the use of contraceptives.Chatt Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.15 (1); Jan 2016; Page 49-52
31
A, Sharanamma, Prashanth A.S., and S. G. Chavan. "A comparative clinical study on the cosmetic approach in Tarunyapidaka vis-a-vis Acne Vulgaris amongst female population through Shodhana Shamana and Lepa." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, no. 05 (2020): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.5.13.
Full textAbstract:
Tarunyapiadaka is one of the Kshudraroga and most common skin disorders. Ayurvedic medicine plays important role in the patients who are in deep depression due to disfiguration of face and Tarunyapidaka in the field of Cosmetiology. In the present study an effort has been made to formulate an effective, economic and simple remedy to help in the total cure and preventing of Tarunyapidaka. In the present study 40 Subjects diagnosed with Tarunyapidaka w.s.r to Acne Vulgaris fulfilling the Inclusion criteria were selected for study and randomly categorized into two groups as Group A and Group B each consisting of 20 subjects from OPD and IPD of department of PG studies in Kayachikitsa department of Ayurveda Mahavidhyalaya, Hubbali have been treated with Amapachana with Guduchi Churna. In group A Sadhyosnehapana with Panchatikta Ghrita. Sarvanga Abhyanga with Elaadi Taila followed by Sarvanga Swedana. And Sneha Virechana was administered with Trivruth Lehya. After Samsarjana Krama, Navaka Kashaya given as a Shamanoushadi along with Manjista with Madhu Lepa. In Group B Sadhyosnehapana with Panchatikta Ghrita. Sarvanga Abhyanga with Elaadi Taila followed by Sarvanga Swedana and Sneha Virechana was administered with Trivruth Lehya. After Samsarjana Krama, Gopanganadi Kashaya given as a Shamanoushadi along with Manjista with Madhu Lepa for 45 days to assess the clinical efficacy of Navaka Kashaya and Gopanganadi Kashaya. Significant changes in Subjective and Objective criteria were observed.
32
B, Vishnu, James Chacko, Mahesh C. Kundagol, and Devipriya Soman. "An Open Label, Randomized, Parallel Efficacy, Active Controlled Clinical Study to Compare the Efficacy of Nirgundi Patra and Erandamuladi Niruha Basti in Yoga Basti Pattern in Gridhrasi (Sciatica)." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 11, no. 3 (2020): 540–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v11i3.1549.
Full textAbstract:
It is estimated that Low back pain afflicts nearly two thirds of the Indian population at some point in their life. Erandamuladi Niruha Basti is a widely practiced and proven formulation that is used in Gridhrasi (Sciatica). It contains more than 20 ingredients, which can be a daunting task for an ayurvedic practitioner in a clinic to procure. Hence the literary search was done with a view to find out other effective formulations which were preferably single drug formulations. Nirgundi patra Kashaya was mentioned by acharya Chakrapanidatta in Vatavyadhi Adhikarana of Chakradatta. Nirgundi itself has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, so this Kashaya was selected as a Basti to be compared with Erandamuladi Niruha Basti in Yoga Basti pattern. 30 patients were randomized into two groups, Group A and Group B based on a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Group A was given Nirgundi Patra Kashaya Niruha and Murchita Tila Taila Anuvasana and Group B patients were given Erandamuladi Niruha and Murchita Tila Taila Anuvasana. Objective and Subjective parameters were evaluated before the start of the treatment and at the end of the treatment. The parameters were evaluated using relevant statistical tests. The result showed that even though all the patients had relief after the treatment, he percentage of relief was more across all parameters in case of Group B. This showed that, Nirgundi patra Kashaya was effective in the treatment of Gridhrasi in Basti formulation, but, Erandamuladi Niruha Basti produced much significant relief.
33
Agarwal, Neeraj, Neal D. Shore, Curtis Dunshee, et al. "TALAPRO-2: Part 2 (P2) of the placebo-controlled phase 3 study of talazoparib (TALA) with enzalutamide (ENZA) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): TPS5092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.tps5092.
Full textAbstract:
TPS5092 Background: ENZA is approved to treat men with CRPC. TALA is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor that inhibits PARP1/PARP2 and traps PARP on DNA, preventing DNA damage repair (DDR), and causing cell death in BRCA1/2-mutated cells. TALA is approved in the US to treat germline BRCA1/2-mutated HER2- locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer. A combination of TALA with ENZA in mCRPC may improve clinical outcomes. TALAPRO-2 (NCT03395197) is a 2-part study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics and (patient) pt-reported outcomes of the combination treatment. The focus here is on P2 of TALAPRO-2. Methods: Approximately 860 pts are planned to be enrolled in P2 from multinational sites. Pts are aged ≥18 years, have asymptomatic/mildly symptomatic mCRPC, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤1, no brain metastases, and have not received taxanes/novel hormonal therapy (NHT). P2 is a randomized double-blind study that will evaluate safety, efficacy, and pt-reported outcomes of TALA (0.5 mg QD) + ENZA (160 mg QD) vs placebo + ENZA (160 mg QD). Pts will be randomized to 1 of 2 treatment groups: TALA + ENZA, or matching placebo + ENZA. Randomization will be stratified by prior treatment with NHT for castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC) or prior treatment with taxane-based chemotherapy for CSPC (yes/no) and DDR mutation status (deficient vs. nondeficient/unknown). The primary endpoint is radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS), defined as time to progression in soft tissue per RECIST v1.1 or in bone per PCWG3 criteria or death. The key secondary endpoint is overall survival (OS). Efficacy will be assessed by radiography every 8 weeks up to week 25 and every 8-12 weeks thereafter. The analyses of rPFS will be compared between TALA in combination with ENZA and placebo in combination with ENZA by using a 1-sided stratified log-rank test. OS will be evaluated separately in the all comers and the DDR-deficient populations. Pt recruitment is ongoing. Results: n/a. Conclusions: n/a. Clinical trial information: NCT03395197.
34
Abhrange, Pooja, S. G. Chavan, and Prashanth A.S. "Effect of Virechana Karma along with Guggulu Kalpanas in the management of Medoroga - A Double Arm Study." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, no. 05 (2020): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.5.11.
Full textAbstract:
Metabolism is the natural process of the body, which is necessary to maintenance of the homeostasis of an individual person. Everybody constitutions are always in the process of metabolism, which is a combination of Anabolism (Construction) and Catabolism (Deterioration). As Agni is prime factor for all the Chayapachayakriya. Medoroga, is one of the Metabolic disease, in which contributing factors are Agni, Ama along with Kaphapradhana Tridosha, Medodhathu. Due to various types of etiological factors, the Agni in the body gets vitiated and Jatharagnimandya occurs. By this Jatharagnimandya, Dhathuparinama will not occur properly. This will lead to Medoroga and further many other Upadravas. To correct these conditions, Ayurveda has many modes of therapies like Samshodhana, Samshamana. By these we can correct the metabolism from the root cause. Here 40 Subjects diagnosed with Medoroga w.s.r. to Hyperlipidemia fulfilling the Inclusion criteria were selected for study and randomly categorized into two groups as Group A and Group B each consisting of 20 subjects. For both groups Amapachana with Chitrakadi Vati, Sadhyosnehapana with Murchita Sarshapa Taila, Sarvanga Abhyanga with Murchita Tila Taila followed by Swedana. And Virechana was administered with Virechana Gulika. Than each group received two different Shamanoushadhi. So, the objective of the study is to establish the efficacy of Virechana along with Dashanga Guggulu and Virechana along with Shadushana Guggulu in the management of Medoroga.
35
Kudari, Rakesh, Gopala Krishna G, Sowmyashree U.P., and Umesh C. "A controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Janu Basti and Asthi Shrinkhala in management of Janusandhigata Vata w.s.r to Osteoarthritis." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, no. 02 (2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.2.2.
Full textAbstract:
Background : Sandhigata Vata is characterized by Shoola (pain), Shopha (swelling) and restricted movement of affected joints. Osteoarthritis is characterized by inflammation of joints, marked by progressive cartilage damage as a result of age related degenerative change or trauma. Sandhigata Vata correlates with Osteoarthritis. Objectives - The present study was intended to evaluate and compare the efficacy of Asthishrinkhala (Trial drug) and Glucosamine sulfate (Control drug) in Janusandhigatavata w.s.r to Osteoarthritis. Materials and Method - 40 subjects diagnosed with Janusandhigatavata were randomly assigned into two equal groups comprising of 20 subjects each. Subjects of Group A received Janubasti with Mahavishagarbha Taila and Tab. Glucosamine sulfate 500mg 1 T.I.D after food and subjects of Group B received Janubasti with Mahavishagarbha Taila and Tab. Asthishrinkhala 500mg 1 T.I.D after food for a duration of 30 days. Observation and Results - In the present study, Asthishrinkhala and Glucosamine sulfate both were beneficial in reducing the symptoms of Janu Sandhigata Vata. On comparison between the groups, Glucosamine sulfate was more in beneficial in reducing the symptom of Janu Sandhigata Vata compared to Asthishrinkhala. However there was a statistically non significant result between groups, overall the subjects on glucosamine sulfate expressed greater benefit compared to Asthishrinkhala. Conclusion - Both the drugs were beneficial in managing the symptoms of Sandigatavata, but overall the subjects treated with glucosamine sulfate expressed greater benefits compared to subjects treated with Asthishrinkhala.
36
Ishiwata, T., M. Kornmann, H. G. Beger, and M. Korc. "Enhanced fibroblast growth factor 5 expression in stromal and exocrine elements of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis." Gut 43, no. 1 (1998): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.43.1.134.
Full textAbstract:
Background—Fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF-5) belongs to a group of mitogenic and angiogenic heparin binding growth factors but its potential role in chronic inflammatory conditions is not known.Aims—To compare FGF-5 expression in the normal pancreas and in the pancreas of patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) and to characterise FGF-5 expression and secretion in TAKA-1 cells, an immortalised Syrian hamster pancreatic duct cell line.Methods and results—Northern blotting revealed the presence of a 4.0 kb FGF-5 mRNA transcript in both normal and CP tissue samples. Densitometric analysis indicated that the transcript levels were increased by a factor of 1.44 in CP tissue samples compared with normal tissue samples (p=0.039). By immunohistochemisty and in situ hybridisation, FGF-5 was faintly expressed in ductal and islet cells in the normal pancreas. In contrast, in CP tissue samples, there was abundant expression of FGF-5 in ductal, acinar, and islet cells, as well as in periductal fibroblasts. FGF-5 was also expressed in TAKA-1 cells as determined by Northern blotting. By immunoblotting of heparin-sepharose precipitates, TAKA-1 cells were shown to secrete FGF-5 into the medium.Conclusion—Exocrine and stromal derived FGF-5 has the potential to participate in autocrine and paracrine pathways that may contribute to the pathobiology of chronic pancreatitis.
37
Barmon, Basanta K., Imrana Sharmin, Parvez K. Abbasi, and Al Mamun. "Economics of Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Production in a Selected Upazila of Bangladesh." Agriculturists 10, no. 2 (2012): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v10i2.13144.
Full textAbstract:
A study was conducted during 2011 to estimate profit, benefit cost ratio (BCR) and household income of mushroom production and also to explore the problems of producing mushroom and its marketing channels in Bangladesh. Thirty samples were randomly selected and information on mushroom production was collected using comprehensive questionnaire from Savar Upazila in Dhaka district. Mushroom was found to be a profitable agricultural enterprise (22,888 taka per farm). The benefit cost ratio (BCR) was 1.55. The average family household income was about Tk. 43,731. Usually, three intermediaries (mushroom office, wholesalers and retailers) are involved in the marketing channels of mushroom. The marketing margin of mushroom for farm-gate to wholesalers and wholesalers to retailers were taka 50 and 70 per kg, respectively. It was revealed that rich and middle income group people were the main mushroom customers. Even though mushroom is a profitable enterprise, the producers faced numerous problems regarding mushroom production and marketing. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v10i2.13144 The Agriculturists 2012; 10(2) 77-89
38
Patil, Deepa S., and Prashanth A.S. "A comparative clinical study to access the role of Basti and Virechana Karma followed by Rasayana in post menopausal Asthikshaya (Osteoporosis)." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, no. 05 (2020): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.5.12.
Full textAbstract:
Rajonivrutti condition manifests in the end phase of Jarawastha; but its Samprapti begins from the Sandhikala of Madhyamawastha and Jarawastha due to Vatavruddi in womens reaching Rajonivrutti. Postmenopausal Asthikshaya is a disabling disease, which renders women a bedridden life. Here 40 subjects diagnosed with postmenopausal Asthikshaya fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected for the study and randomly categorized intp two groups as group A and group B each consisting of 20 subjects. Group A received Amapachana with Hinguvachadivati, Yastimadhu Siddha Ksheerabasti administered in Yoga Basti schedule followed by Tritiyatriphala Rasayana. Group B received Amapachana with Hinguvachadivati, Sadhyosnehapana with Amrita Ghrita, Sarvanga Abyanga with Murchita Tilataila followed by Sarvanga Swedana and Sneha Virechana was admistered with Eranda Taila followed by Tritiyatriphala Rasayana was given. Tritiya Triphala Rasayana selected for the present study by adapting all the general principles of prevention and management of Asthikshaya and as it is a well known Rasayana.
39
Turaç, Nilay, Nurcan Çalışkan, and Emel Gülnar. "Comparison of mastery learning model and WhatsApp assisted learning in teaching psychomotor skills: A triangulation studyPsikomotor beceri öğretiminde tam öğrenme modeli ve WhatsApp destekli öğretim yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması: Bir triangülasyon çalışması." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 3 (2017): 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i3.4769.
Full textAbstract:
Aim: The purpose of this study is to comparison the effect of mastery learning model and WhatsApp assisted learning on teaching psychomotor skills.Material and method: The study was conducted as a triangulation study between 8 March- 16 December, 2016. The students were divided into two groups in a randomized way. One of the groups (n:30) was instructed with mastery learning model concerning the skill of inserting nasogastric catheter; whereas, the other group (n:30) was assisted through WhatsApp. While the quantitative data were collected by using “Nasogastric Catheter Insertion Skill Check List”, the qualitative data were collected through the focus group interview. The data were analyzed by using number, percentage, student-t test, and descriptive analysis method.Results: The skill mean scores for the students learning the skill of nasogastric catheter insertion through WhatsApp assistance were (26.27±5.70) significantly higher than the mean scores of those learning this skill with mastery learning model (22.07±4.06). However, it was found that students learning with mastery learning experienced less stress during the practice. Conclusion: It is considered that in teaching of psychomotor skills, the use of means of social media such as WhatsApp as a support to the courses together with the mastery learning model would be beneficial. Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetAmaç: Araştırma, tam öğrenme modeli ile WhatsApp destekli öğretimin psikomotor beceri öğretimine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması [sbf1] amacıyla yapılmıştır.Materyal Metot: Araştırma, Mart- Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında triangülasyon çalışması olarak yapılmıştır. Öğrenciler, randomize olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Bir gruba (n:30), nazogastrik sonda takma becerisiyle ilgili tam öğrenme modeliyle destek verilirken diğer gruba (n:30) WhatsApp ile destek verilmiştir. “Nazogastrik Sonda Takma Becerisi Kontrol Listesi” kullanılarak nicel veriler, odak grup görüşmesiyle nitel veriler toplanmıştır. Veriler sayı, yüzdelik, student-t testi ve betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir.Bulgular: Nazogastrik sonda takma becerisini WhatsApp desteğiyle öğrenen öğrencilerin beceri puan ortalamaları (26.27±5.70), tam öğrenme modeliyle öğrenen öğrencilerin ortalamalarından (22.07±4.06) anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Ancak, tam öğrenme modeliyle öğrenen öğrencilerin uygulamada daha az stres yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Sonuç:WhatsApp gibi sosyal medya araçlarının, beceri eğitiminde tam öğrenme modeliyle birlikte derslere destek olarak kullanılmasının yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.// Annotate Highlight // Annotate Highlight // Annotate Highlight // Annotate Highlight // Annotate Highlight // Annotate Highlight // Annotate Highlight // Annotate Highlight
40
Khammad, Vasilii, Jose Javier Otero, Yolanda Cabello Izquierdo, et al. "Application of machine learning algorithms for the diagnosis of primary brain tumors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 2533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.2533.
Full textAbstract:
2533 Background: Primary lesions of the CNS refer to a heterogeneous group of benign or malignant tumors arising in different parts of the brain and spinal cord. According to the 2016 CNS WHO classification, the accurate diagnosis of primary brain tumors requires a layered approach of histologic, anatomic and molecular features to generate an integrated diagnosis with clinical and prognostic significance. However, in the US and worldwide, scarce resources are available to perform all the required tests routinely, so methods that improve pre-test probabilities and decrease false positive results have significant clinical and financial impact. Aims: 1) validate new diagnostic workflows with implementation of modern machine learning/artificial intelligence approaches; 2) design a reliable and interactive computational platform for primary CNS tumor diagnosis. Methods: To achieve these goals we have developed a population model in Rstudio, “La Tabla”, based on the articles from open resources of MEDLINE database and the latest version of WHO classification of CNS tumors. The data of “La Tabla” is comprised of more than 100,000 adult and pediatric cases, including rare brain tumor diagnoses, such as Gangliocytoma, Diffuse Midline Glioma and etc. Results: Boruta package and weights function in R have been used to distinguish the most important features for diagnosis prediction. To visualize correlation between these features (age, ki67 level, tumor location, presence of myxoid areas, calcifications, necrosis and etc.) and all diagnoses in two-dimensional space, we used a t-SNE algorithm. Models trained with decision tree algorithms (randomForest, XGBoost and C5.0) showed high overall accuracy in predicting diagnoses of “La Tabla” (95%, 94% and 92%) and 300 patients at OSUCCC-James (93%, 74% and 87%) in the absence of IHC and molecular data. Neural networks provided by keras and nnet packages predicted diagnoses using just clinical and histological findings with 94% and 88% accuracy on “La Tabla” and James patient databases respectively. Currently, we are building “Shiny” applications with R to deliver easily operated platform for pathologists and physicians. Conclusions: In conclusion, we managed to generate models that are able to diagnose primary brain lesions using basic clinical data (age, gender, tumor location), ki67 levels and distinct features of histological architecture. Most of the models distinguish brain tumors and associated molecular status with high accuracy and will serve as a reliable tool for second opinion in clinical neuro-oncology.
41
Atoum, Adnan Yousef, and Hind Hussain Abu-Hilal. "The Effectiveness of a Training Program Based on Goal Orientations Among Jordanian Students." SAGE Open 7, no. 4 (2017): 215824401773556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244017735567.
Full textAbstract:
The present study aimed at exploring the effectiveness of a training program based on goal orientations. A sample of 69 female students at Tala’ Al-Ali School in Jordan was chosen and distributed randomly into the experimental and control groups. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researchers had constructed training program to modify students’ types of goal orientation. Also, the researchers developed the goal orientation scale and obtained good validity and reliability indicators. The results showed that there was a significant statistical difference at the level of α ≤ .05 in the postscores of the goal orientation domains in favor of the experimental group. In addition, there was no statistical difference at the level of α ≤ .05 between the posttest and delayed scores in the experimental group indicating the continuity of the effect of the training program on the experimental group.
42
Aliendo, Mirta M., and Emanuel Repetto. "COMPARACIÓN DEL ESTADIO FETAL OBTENIDO POSTMORTEM MEDIANTE DOS METODOS ANTROPOMETRICOS. Comparación del estadio fetal obtenido postmortem mediante dos metodos antropometricos." Revista Argentina de Anatomía Clínica 3, no. 1 (2016): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31051/1852.8023.v3.n1.13912.
Full textAbstract:
En la etapa fetal se observa un rápido incremento de la masa corporal y de todas las dimensiones. La literatura evidencia discrepancias sobre los criterios para determinar el estadio fetal post-mortem, en relación a los parámetros morfométricos utilizados, por lo que nuestro objetivo fue comparar la medición morfológica directa (vertex-coxis, tabla de Hansmann) con la ultrasonografía (medición del fémur), para establecer el grado de confiabilidad en la determinación post-mortem del estadío fetal. Se utilizaron 120 fetos: 1) grupo A (60 fetos) estadificado ecográficamente y 2) grupo B (60 fetos) estadificado por tabla de Hansmann. A ambos grupos se le realizaron múltiples mediciones siguiendo parámetros probados según la literatura internacional. Se utilizó calibre de precisión. Parámetros evaluados: longitud vertex-coxis, circunferencia cefálica, diámetro cefálico occipito-frontal, biparietal, longitud mentón-vertex, perímetro toráxico-transverso, circunferencia abdomi-nal y longitudes de brazo, antebrazo, mano, muslo, pierna y pie. Estos valores fueron agrupados por semanas, obteniéndose la media y aplicándose la prueba t de Student. Los resultados demostraron que la diferencia entre los parámetros medidos en el grupo A y en el grupo B eran significativas en todas las semanas, por lo que se observa disparidad en la determinación del estadio fetal por ecografía y los registros correspondientes a la medición vertex-coxis (tabla de Hansmann) postmortem. Concluímos que los resultados obtenidos por ambas modalidades de medición son diferentes para una misma edad gestacional y, por ende, resultaría más apropiado referirse a fetos con ciertas dimensiones según alguno de estos parámetros que a “edad gestacional”.In fetal stage, body mass and measurements quickly increase. Scientific literature shows differences on the criteria to determine the post-mortem fetal stage, depending on morphometric parameters. Our objective was to compare both methods, direct morphologic measures (crown-rump length, Hansmann table) and ultrasonography (femur measurement), to establish their reliability on post-mortem determination of fetal age. One hundred and twenty fetuses were studied: 1) group A (60 fetuses) sonographically staged and 2) group B (60 fetuses) staged according to Hansmann table. Many measurements were performed on both groups, following internationally determined parameters. We used a precision gauge. Considered parameters were: crown-rump length, head circumference, occipito-frontal diameter, bi-parietal length, chin-vertex length, thoracic transverse perimeter, abdominal circumference, arm, forearm, hand, thigh, leg and foot lengths. Obtained information was grouped by weeks. We calculated the data mean and significant difference was managed by Student t-test. Results demonstrated significant difference in the considered parameters between group A and B, and then, to determine the fetal age.We conclude that results obtained by both measuring modalities were different for the same gestational age, and therefore, it should be more appropriate to consider fetuses by measures obtained following certain parameters than by “gestational age”.
43
Warren, Andrea M., Edward A. Frongillo, Phuong H. Nguyen, and Purnima Menon. "Nutrition Intervention Using Behavioral Change Communication without Additional Material Inputs Increased Expenditures on Key Food Groups in Bangladesh." Journal of Nutrition 150, no. 5 (2020): 1284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxz339.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT Background Behavioral change communication (BCC) promotes skills and knowledge to improve infant and young child feeding, but without additional material inputs, recipients must develop strategies to translate knowledge into action. Using data from the Alive & Thrive initiative in Bangladesh (2010–2014), we aimed to test whether households receiving the intensive intervention (opposed to the nonintensive intervention) increased expenditures on key foods for mothers and children (e.g., foods that were promoted by the intervention and also changed in maternal and child diets). Methods The intensive intervention provided interpersonal counseling, community mobilization, and mass media campaigns to promote breastfeeding and complementary feeding. A cluster-randomized design compared 20 subdistricts randomly assigned to the intensive (4281 households) or nonintensive (4284 households) intervention. Measures included food and nonfood expenditures, dietary diversity, and women's economic resources. Linear and logistic regression tested difference-in-differences (DD) in expenditures and dietary diversity, accounting for subdistricts as clusters, and the association between maternal and child consumption of specific food groups and corresponding food expenditures. Results Expenditures on eggs and flesh foods increased more in intensive areas than in nonintensive areas by 53 (P &lt; 0.01) and 471 (P &lt; 0.01) taka/mo, respectively. Household food expenditures increased more in intensive areas by 832 taka (P = 0.02), whereas changes in nonfood expenditures did not differ. Women's employment and control of income increased more in intensive areas by 12 (P = 0.03) and 13 (P &lt; 0.01) percentage points, respectively, while jewelry ownership decreased more by 23 percentage points (P &lt; 0.01). Higher expenditures on food groups were reflected in higher consumption by women and children. Conclusions Recipients in the intensive intervention mobilized additional resources to improve diets, reflected in increased expenditures and consumption of promoted foods. BCC interventions should document how recipients produce desired results without additional material inputs, particularly for behaviors that likely require additional resources. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01678716.
44
Faricha, Ana, Isa N. Edrus, Sasanti R. Suharti, et al. "Relationship Between Species Composition of Butterflyfishes and Coral Cover (Study case: Taka Bonerate National Park)." ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 25, no. 3 (2020): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.25.3.121-126.
Full textAbstract:
The coral reef environment has a strong influence on associated organisms such as fishes, mollusks, and others. Wherein, the butterflyfishes are marine fishes which closely associated with the tropic group as dietary specialization i.e. obligate coral feeder, facultative, and generalist. The obligate may respond only to change in preferred corals and not indicate others. However, generalist show in different response in habitat deteriorates and may allow switching feeding to a less preferred one. Many questions remain about food specific at the species level which may potentially as bio-indicator for coral conditions. Here, we studied the species composition among coral coverage. We explore the environmental degradation in Taka Bonerate National Park impact on food resources and fishes especially for butterflyfishes community. This study focused on family Chaetodontidae with UVC method and UPT method for coral cover. This study was carried out at Taka Bonerate National Park, South Sulawesi between May and June 2019. There were 342 individuals observed and dominated by Chaetodon kleinii, Hemitaurichthys polylepis, Heniochus chrysostomus, C. lunulatus, C. melannotus, C punctatofasciatus, and Forcipiger flavissimus. However, we found a site with diversity index and coral cover has across conditions. Whilst, these benthic communities mostly dominated by Acropora, which may be preferenced by specific species. Butterflyfishes have several types of foraging tasks and may impact in utilizing the coral reef and other social habitats used. The species composition and abundance of butterflyfishes had relations not only by coral coverage but also benthic compositions. However, factors that regulate its specific species distribution and species compositions are still under study.
45
Belenky, I. G., A. Yu Kochish, M. A. Kislitsyn, and B. A. Mayorov. "A choice of surgical approach for osteosynthesis in fractures of the lateral tibial condyle." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 2 (June 17, 2020): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2020-0-2-10-20.
Full textAbstract:
Intention. To conduct a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the consolidation of intraarticular fractures of the posterolateral parts of the lateral tibial condyle, the anatomical and functional outcomes of surgical treatment of these patients after plate osteosynthesis with traditional anterolateral and posterolateral transfibular surgical approaches as well.Methodology. A comparative prospective study of the effectiveness of osteosynthesis in patients with fractures of the posterolateral part of lateral tibial condyle in two compatible clinical groups was performed in dynamics for periods of 7–10 days, 1, 3, 6 and 9 months after surgery. In the first group (25 patients), bone osteosynthesis was performed from traditional anterolateral approach (TALA), and in the second group (20 patients), from the posterolateral transfibular approach (PLTFA). The average duration of osteosynthesis operations was compared. The displacements of fragments of the articular surface of the lateral tibial condyle, the indices of the KSS and Lysholm scales, the results of measurements of the angle of flexion and valgus stress test of the knee joint were evaluated. Data processing was performed using the Data Analysis and Chart Master modules (Excel), the Basic Statistics / Tables module (Statistic for Windows) as well.Results and Discussion. In the PLTFA group, the average operation time was (81.0 ± 8.5) minutes (from 67 to 96 minutes), in the TALA group, the duration of operations was 35.8 % longer and averaged (110 ± 5.2) minutes (from 82 to 125 minutes) (p < 0.05). The values of the KSS and Lysholm scales in dynamics showed a steady and statistically significant (p < 0.01) increase with increasing time after surgery without significant differences between the groups. The angle of flexion of the knee joint increased more rapidly during the first three months, then the rate decreased from 6 to 9 months (p < 0.05) without significant differences between the groups. The frequency of displacements of fragments of the articular surface in the first group was statistically significantly (p < 0.05) higher than in the second group. Differences in the valgus-stress test indices in both groups reached a maximum after 9 months – 52 and 30 %, respectively.Conclusion. With PLTFA, surgery duration decreases, articular surface fragments are better reduced, and their subsequent displacement at the stages of treatment is less likely; therefore, this approach is preferable for osteosynthesis of fractures of the posterolateral parts of the lateral tibial condyle.
46
Domínguez Montes, José Antonio, Luís Sánchez Medina, David Rodríguez Rosell, and Juan José González Badillo. "Variables antropométricas y de rendimiento físico en niños y niñas de 10-15 años de edad (Anthropometrics variables and performance in children of 10-15 years old)." Retos, no. 27 (March 5, 2015): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i27.34353.
Full textAbstract:
El objetivo fue comprobar la relación y los cambios en la evolución de variables antropométricas básicas y el rendimiento en pruebas físicas en personas de 10-15 años de edad. Se seleccionaron 76 niños y niñas al ~50%. Se formaron seis grupos, según la edad. Se midieron la talla, el peso corporal (PC), el índice de masa corporal (IMC), el sprint en 0-20 m, el salto vertical (CMJ) y un test de resistencia [Test de la Universidad de Montreal (TUM)]. En la distancia de 0-10 m de sprint y en CMJ, sólo a partir de los 13 años se alcanzaron diferencias significativas con respecto al grupo de 10 años, y ningún grupo mejora de manera significativa con respecto al grupo de 12 años. En la distancia de 10-20 m y de 0-20 m de sprint se observaron diferencias significativas desde 12 años con respecto a 10 años, y desde 13 con respecto a 11, pero sólo el grupo 15 años fue superior al de 12. En el TUM se observó una tendencia a aumentar el resultado desde 10 a 14 años, pero en ningún caso las diferencias fueron significativas. Las relaciones entre el CMJ y TUM con el sprint fueron todas significativas y negativas. El control del peso corporal no redujo estas relaciones. El IMC presentó correlaciones positivas con el sprint, y negativas con CMJ y TUM, y el control de la talla aumentó todas estas correlaciones. El IMC fue estable durante todo el rango de edad. Los sujetos más resistentes tendían a ser también más rápidos y a saltar más. La relación entre el IMC y la resistencia fueron independientes de la edad.Palabras clave. Talla, peso corporal, IMC, salto, aceleración, resistencia, jóvenes 10-15 años.Abstract. The objective was to determine the relationship and changes in the evolution of basic anthropometric variables and physical performance tests in children aged 10-15 years. Seventy-six boys and girls were selected (approximately 50% of each). Six groups were formed according to age. Assessments included height, body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), 0-20 m sprint, vertical jump (CMJ), and an endurance test [Test of the University of Montreal (TUM)]. In the distance of 0-10 m. sprint and CMJ, only from 13 years significant differences from the group 10 years were reached, and no group improved significantly compared to the group of 12. In the distance of 10-20 m and 0-20 m sprint significant differences from 12 years to 10 years, and from 13- to 11- years, were observed, but only the 15- years old group did better than the 12- years old. Regarding TUM, a tendency to increase the output from 10 to 14 years was observed, but in any case the differences were significant. Relations between the CMJ and TUM with sprint were all significant and negative. Controlling for body weight did not reduce these relationships. The IMC showed positive correlations with sprint, and negative with CMJ and TUM, and controlling for height increased these correlations. BMI was stable throughout the age range. The subjects with the highest endurance also tended to be faster and jump higher. The relationship between BMI and endurance was independent of age.Keywords. Height, body weight, BMI, jump, sprint, endurance, young 10-15 years old.
47
Moorman, Christopher E., David C. Guynn Jr., and John C. Kilgo. "Hooded Warbler Nesting Success Adjacent to Group-Selection and Clearcut Edges in a Southeastern Bottomland Forest." Condor 104, no. 2 (2002): 366–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/104.2.366.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract During the 1996, 1997, and 1998 breeding seasons, we located and monitored Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina) nests in a bottomland forest and examined the effects of edge proximity, edge type, and nest-site vegetation on nesting success. Successful Hooded Warbler nests were more concealed from below and were located in nest patches with a greater abundance of >0.5-m-tall switchcane (Arundinaria gigantea) stems than unsuccessful nests. Daily nest survival rates, clutch size, and number of fledglings per successful nest did not differ between nests near edges of selection-harvest openings within the bottomland and nests near edges of clearcuts adjacent to the bottomland. Daily survival rate, clutch size, and number of fledglings per successful nest did not differ among nests 0–50 m, 51–100 m, and >100 m from the nearest edge, and probability of nest survival was not related to proximity to either edge type. However, probability of parasitism by Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater) was higher near clearcut edges, and parasitism reduced clutch size and numbers of fledglings per successful nest. The combined effects of edge, especially edge created by the relatively small (≤0.5 ha) group-selection openings, on Hooded Warbler nesting success were minimal. However, our study was conducted in a primarily forested landscape, so cowbird abundance or negative edge effects may have been low relative to agricultural landscapes in the South. Éxito de Anidación de Wilsonia citrina en Sitios Adyacentes a Bordes de Claros Formados por Extracción de Árboles Seleccionados y por Tala Rasa en Bosques Ribereños del Sureste Resumen. Durante las épocas reproductivas de 1996, 1997 y 1998, ubicamos y monitoreamos nidos de Wilsonia citrina en un bosque de ribereño y evaluamos los efectos de la proximidad al borde, el tipo de borde y la vegetación del sitio de anidación sobre el éxito reproductivo. Los nidos exitosos estuvieron más escondidos desde abajo y se ubicaron en parches de bosque con una mayor abundancia de tallos de Arundinaria gigantea de más de 0.5 m de alto que los nidos no exitosos. Las tasas de supervivencia diaria de los nidos, el tamaño de la nidada y el número de polluelos emplumados por nido exitoso no difirieron entre nidos ubicados cerca de bordes de aperturas de cosecha selectiva dentro del valle ribereño y nidos cerca de bordes de sitios completamente talados adyacentes al valle. La tasa de supervivencia diaria, el tamaño de la nidada y el número de polluelos emplumados por nido exitoso no difirió entre nidos ubicados a 0–50 m, 51–100 m y >100 m del borde más cercano, y la probabilidad de supervivencia de los nidos no estuvo relacionada con la proximidad a ningún tipo de borde. Sin embargo, la probabilidad de parasitismo por Molothrus ater fue mayor cerca de bordes de tala rasa, y el parasitismo redujo el tamaño de la nidada y el número de polluelos emplumados por nido exitoso. Los efectos combinados de borde sobre el éxito de anidación de W. citrina fueron mínimos, especialmente aquellos de los bordes creados por los claros relativamente pequeños (≤0.5 ha) formados tras extraer grupos de árboles seleccionados. Sin embargo, nuestro estudio fue realizado en un paisaje principalmente forestal, de modo que la abundancia de M. ater o los efectos de borde negativos pueden haber sido menores en relación a paisajes agrícolas del sur.
48
Arana Baltazar, Rocio Veronica, Yarixa Ivonne Ruiz Armas, and Wilson Daniel SÃmpalo López. "Desarrollo de un producto y proceso productivo de la maca (lepidium meyenii) para el mercado nacional." INGnosis Revista de Investigación Científica 5, no. 1 (2019): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18050/ingnosis.v5i1.2114.
Full textAbstract:
La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo desarrollar un producto y proceso productivo de la maca para el mercado nacional. Para ello, se realizó un estudio no experimental-descriptivo, teniendo como única variable al desarrollo de un producto y proceso productivo. Se utilizó como instrumentos: el focus group, el despliegue de la función de calidad, el diagrama de actividades de proceso, el diagrama de bloques para el balance de materia, el Sistema Westinghouse y la hoja de cálculo en Microsoft Excel para el estudio de tiempo y balance de lÃnea. Por otro lado, se utilizó la ficha técnica de las máquinas y equipos, la tabla de evaluación de la localización, la tabla y el diagrama relacional de actividades, el diagrama relacional de espacios. Como resultado, se logró diseñar un snack de maca bañado en chocolate con tres combinaciones posibles: manÃ, coco rallado y grajeas. Asimismo, se logró diseñar un proceso productivo, que tiene una capacidad de producción diaria de 4600 kg de snak de maca, teniendo como tiempo base 24 horas laboradas, posteriormente se obtuvo 76 minutos de tiempo muerto y 81 % de eficiencia de la lÃnea. Además, el proceso productivo cuenta con un total de 13 máquinas y 22 operarios. Por otra parte, se seleccionaron máquinas y equipos según su capacidad de producción, caracterÃsticas, funciones, dimensiones y modelo. Finalmente, se concluye que la planta estará localizada en la ciudad de JunÃn y la planta tiene un área total de 1,593,06 m2.
49
Nagar, Deepika, Gyan Prakash Sharma, Mahesh Kumar Sharma, and Preeti Swami. "A CLINICAL STUDY OF NASYA KARMA WITH HRISHVA-PANCHMOOL TAILA AND ABHYANGAWITH KUKKUTANDA YOGA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MANYASTAMBHA W.S.R. TO CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 09, no. 1 (2021): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj.0709012021.
Full textAbstract:
Manyastambha is the clinical condition in which the back of the neck becomes stiff and the movements of the neck are hampered. Manyastambha is one of the Vatavyadhi and further explained as one of eighty types of Vataja Nanatmaja Vikara as well as Urdhwajatrugata Vikaras. It can be co-related with Cervical Spondylosis in modern medicine. Cervical Spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the cervical spine. Ruka and Stambha are the primary symptoms. If severe, it may cause pressure on nerve roots with subsequent sensory or motor disturbances. Today is the era of modernization and fast life. Everybody is busy and living stressful life. In the present observational study, housewives are more prone to develop Manyastambha (cervical spondylosis), followed by clerk, tailor, farmer. Aim- To assess the efficacy of Nasya Karma with Hrishva-Panchmool Taila and Abhyanga with Kukkutanda Yoga in the Management of Manyastambha w.s.r. to Cervical Spondylosis. Material &Method -Present study was undertaken on 30 patients of Cervical Spondylosis. Patients diagnosed Cervical Spondylosis by X-ray and Clinical Symptoms were randomly divided into Three groups, A, B and C consisting of 10 patients in each group. Discussion & Conclusion- The combined therapy of Nasya and Abhyanga showed encouraging results in the subjective and objective parameters of Manyastambha. The study shows that the Kukkutanda Yoga Abhyanga and Nasya Karma with Hrishva-Panchmool Taila are very effective in the management of Manyastambha (Cervical Spondylosis). These modalities are having Vata-Kaphahara and Ushna, Snigdha Balya, Brihmna, properties are supposed to be beneficial in Manyastambha.
50
Nargis, SF, R. Ara, G. Ara, and Jahanara Begum. "Internal Podalic Version an Option for Developing Countries." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 32, no. 1 (2014): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v32i1.21030.
Full textAbstract:
Objective: To study the role of internal podalic version (IVP) in the management of transverse lie with fetal demise in labour and to assess the success and outcome of this almost obsolete procedure in obstetrics. Materials and Methods: Quasi experimental study was done in Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College and Mohammad Ali Hospital, Bogra from January 2001 to December 2006. Results: Within this period total 180 cases transverse lie with intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) were studed. All these case were undiagnosed transverse lie with IUFD in labour and admitted in the hospital through the emergency department. In 60 cases IPV and in 120 cases lower uterine segment caesarean section (LUCS) were done to deliver the dead for per operative and post operative blood transfusion were only 03.33% in cases where IVP was done, and 41.66% in those who under went LUCS (P<.001). Hospital stay in IVP group was only 1.3 days where as 10 days for those who under went LUCS (P<.001). Regarding complications it was almost same in both groups. IVP was also very cost effective required some of taka 300 only where as for LUCS it required about 3000 taka. Conclusion: The success rate of IVP is good. It is cost effective, preserve the future fertility and prevent DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v32i1.21030 J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2014; 32: 16-20