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Khudaverdiyeva, T. "Brief Overview of Semantic Description of Spatial Elements in Azerbaijani Fairy Tales." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 12 (December 15, 2020): 509–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/61/65.
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In fairy tales, space plays an important role and acts as a structural element of fairy tales, performing a certain function within the fairy tale. Therefore, it is impossible to imagine fairy tales without the elements of space. As it is mentioned in the article, the world of fairy tales consists of numerous transformations and changes of spatial elements. The article gives a brief overview of semantic description of the spatial elements in the Azerbaijan fairy tales on the bases of five volume book of the Azerbaijan fairy tales. The article also identifies the functions of the words describing spatial elements. It investigates the transformations of spatial elements in the fairy tales. It notes that the spatial elements make up the archaic world model and participate in the formation of fairy tales. The article searches the semantic structure of the fairy tales with exact examples from them.
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Alieva, Durdana Tofig. "ABOUT COGNITIVE-CONTEXTUAL-DISCURSIVE ANALYSIS OF ONOMASTIC UNITS IN AZERBAIJANI AND TURKISH FAIRY-TALES." Theoretical & Applied Science 26, no. 06 (June 30, 2015): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2015.06.26.10.
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Arikh Guliyev, Teyyub, and Jala Elman Ganiyeva. "Sources of somatic expressions in modern Azerbaijani language." SCIENTIFIC WORK 62, no. 01 (February 8, 2021): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/62/43-45.
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Just as somatic expressions, phraseological compounds are rich in the lexical structure of the Azerbaijani language, their history is also ancient. This is due to both the ethnic outlook of the people and the language's ability to fully incorporate creative thinking. A lot of research has been done on the formation of phraseological compounds in Azerbaijani linguistics, some notes have been made about the sources of phraseological compounds. During our research, we came across the opinions of linguists based on their observations on monuments such as Orkhon-Yenisey, Kitabi-Dada Gorgud, Divani-dictionary-it-Turk. According to their research, in ancient times the number of phraseological combinations becomes less than in our modern language. Some of the phraseological combinations, especially those formed on the basis of key words belonging to the Turkic languages (ie, the noun in the formation of the phraseological unit) have a more ancient history. Based on written monuments, we can say that the vast majority of the phraseological fund belonging to the historical antiquities consists of phraseological combinations, somatic expressions formed by the names of body parts. The language of folklore materials, like monuments such as Orkhon-Yenisey, Kitabi-Dada Gorgud, Divani-lughat-it-turk, is a very rich source for the study of phraseological combinations, including somatic expressions. This includes phraseological materials in the language of bayats, riddles, proverbs and parables, tales and epics that preserve ancient traces.
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Huseynow, Rusif. "Azerbaijan – Kazakhstan relations: current situation and prospects." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 139–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2017.22.3.11.
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Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan should not be seen as two states which are close because of their Soviet past. In fact, the titular ethnic groups of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan – Azerbaijanis and Kazakhs – come from a greater Turkic family. Azerbaijani-Kazakh brotherhood takes its roots from the very origins of the Turkic peoples that spread from the Altai Mountains and has been cemented by the Islamic factor. Maintaining maritime borders through the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan are important nations for one another. Azerbaijan is seen as a bridge for Kazakhstan to access Turkey and Europe, while Kazakhstan offers Azerbaijan routes to Central Asia and China. The two countries attach great importance to their mutual relations, both bilateral and within various international organizations. These relations have only increased and not experienced any downturns or problems in the past 25 years. Kazakhstan recognized the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, which is an important deal for Azerbaijan in its current conflict with neighboring Armenia. The countries even reached an agreement on the legal status of the Caspian Sea quite rapidly, while similar accords are still absent with other littoral countries. They are both interested in developing an East-West transport and energy corridor, enjoying a favorable geopolitical location that could serve as a bridge between the continents.
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Madatli, E. "Issues of Formation of the Azerbaijan People, its Language and Culture in Iranian Historiography." Problems of World History, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2016-2-13.
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The article states that almost half of the population of modern Iran are native speakers of the Turkic language or know the language because the Azerbaijani Turkic language is the means of communication understood by entire population of the historical Azerbaijan territories. It is noted that the Azerbaijan Turkic language is a communication tool for millions of people not only in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Turkey but also in many countries around the world, where this language has been developed and enriched unlike Iran, where Azerbaijanians, who for centuries have been living in this country and make up more than a third of the population, are deprived of such opportunities. Instead of development and enrichment of the Azerbaijani language, its assimilation takes place in Iran and historians, linguists, representatives of the intelligentsia bear a certain responsibility for this unnatural process.
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TÜRKMENOĞLU, Ömer, and Dilek ALİYAZICIOĞLU. "A STUDY ABOUT THE "ARSHIN MAL ALAN" OPERETTA." Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken / Journal of World of Turks 13, no. 2 (August 15, 2021): 287–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/130215.
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Azerbaijan became acquainted with opera at the beginning of the twentieth century thanks to the tours organized by Russian and European operas to Baku. The intense admiration of the Azerbaijani people led Azerbaijani composers to produce works in opera style. In that period, Üzeyir Hacıbeyli combined his knowledge of authorship, historiography, scientists, education, journalism and musicians in the art of opera, based on the impact of the strong and aesthetic touch of art on people, and laid the foundations of opera in the East by composing the mugam opera "Leyli and Mecnun". In the revolution and democracy struggle that started in Azerbaijan, the artists and intellectuals of the period started an enlightenment movement through their works. On this occasion, Hacıbeyli turned from the opera style to the operetta style. Operetta is a musical / dialogue stage piece that takes its subject from social problems and aims to make the audience laugh while making them think. Hacıbeyli compiled the topics of his operettas from the reactionary perspectives that prevent his people from adopting modern life, offered solutions through his works and gave new and modern perspectives to his audience. The "Arşın Mal Alan" has gained a worldwide reputation thanks to the musical structure that it has created by carefully synthesizing the elements of the Azerbaijani national music style, folk mahnis, dances and mugam traditions with the European operetta style. This work, which is about the tradition of arranged marriage rebelled by the new generation, has been translated into more than sixty languages worldwide thanks to its musical and sociological success and has been adapted to the big screen. Considering that it is a very popular work in our country and in other countries where it has been staged and is of such importance for the Turkish world opera literature, the work does not take place in our opera scenes enough and it is noteworthy that the number of publications such as articles, theses and books about it in Turkey. With this study, it is thought to contribute to the literature. In this article, the history of Azerbaijan operetta, the life of Üzeyir Hacıbeyli and the operetta "Arşın Mal Alan" are examined. Keywords: Azerbaijan Opera, Üzeyir Hacıbeyli, Operetta, Opera, Arşın Mal Alan
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Muth, Sebastian. "War, language removal and self-identification in the linguistic landscapes of Nagorno-Karabakh." Nationalities Papers 42, no. 1 (January 2014): 63–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.856394.
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The disintegration of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) resulted in demographic shifts and drew new boundaries in a once borderless region. The South Caucasus, an area that has been characterized by its linguistic diversity witnessed one of the most destructive interethnic wars in the former USSR. Fought between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Armenian enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, it resulted in the removal of the Azerbaijani population. Two decades later the political status of the self-declared Nagorno-Karabakh Republic remains unresolved, but apparently a new linguistic self-identity of the population takes shape. While possibilities for extensive sociolinguistic research are limited, linguistic landscape research provides insights into patterns of individual and public language use. This paper analyzes the linguistic landscapes of Stepanakert, the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh, and establishes functional domains of the languages visible. Furthermore, it traces remnants of an Azerbaijani linguistic landscape in abandoned settlements and documents patterns of language use in rural parts of the territory. The demographic situation suggests a majority of Armenians, yet the results point toward a bilingual situation with Russian as a language of wider communication. On the other hand, the study shows the link between the removal of Azerbaijani from the public sphere and the eradication of Azerbaijani culture.
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Mammadov, Fariz. "Evaluation of the economic impact of electricity prices change (Azerbaijan case)." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 1(17) (2021): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2021-1-03.
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This paper has examined the impact of electricity tariff changes to other economic sectors, as well as to potential changes of price levels in the overall economy. In this regard, the authors have applied the Inter-Industry Balance Model and its modification, i.e. Equilibrium Price Multiplier Model. The authors have also empirically built the inter-industry balance and equilibrium price models for the case of Azerbaijan’s economy, and conducted analysis and assessments for this case. The inter-industry balance tables of production and distribution of products and services, officially published by the State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan, were taken as the primary database for this study. It should be noted that the inter-industry balance model for Azerbaijan was built based on 96 sectors of the economy. The model was used to assess the economic impact of electricity price changes in the national economy. Finally, simulations relevant to 10, 20 and 30 percent increase of electricity prices were conducted and potential impacts to Azerbaijan’s economy were assessed. The obtained results were analyzed and summarized.
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Endryushko, Anna A. "«Mind in Russia, the soul in Azerbaijan»: identities of Azerbaijani immigrants in Russia." VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 31, no. 4 (2019): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2019.31.4.605.
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Over the last few decades, immigrant adaptation issues have continued to bear relevance both in Russia and around the world. Those who relocated to new places of residence no longer attach themselves to one place (locale), nation (state-civil community), or culture, which, of course, takes a toll on their self-perception and adaptation – this creates new opportunity and new dimensions in terms of identity. This mostly applies to civil, ethnic and local identities, due to their complex nature and their proportion between the country of origin and host environment. Both foreign and Russian researchers recognize the importance of studying immigrant identities, which is regarded as one of the components of their capacity for integration. This article considers the proportion of Russian identity, identity of country of origin, as well as local and ethnic identities of Azerbaijani immigrants living in Russia. Their readiness to transform their self-consciousness, with it being a key indicator of their integration into Russian society, is analyzed. This study’s empirical basis consists of data from an all-Russian survey among labor immigrants, conducted by the HSE and CEPRS in 19 Russian regions in 2017, as well as data from semi-structured interviews with Azerbaijani immigrants living in Moscow, which helped identify situational factors in their hierarchy of identities and understand the foundations on which their self-consciousness is based. Analyzed is how immigrants’ identity structure is influenced by age and place of residence, education level, type of immigration and duration of stay in Russia. It was revealed, based on in-depth interviews, that Russian identity among Azerbaijanis is based around a state-civil foundation, while in the case of elder generations it is based around their having been a common nation in the past. A conclusion is drawn indicating a transnational direction in Azerbaijani immigrants’ identity, with ethnic identity prevailing, which fits in favorably with a developing sense of connection to Russia both among circular and long-term migrants. In relation to comparable studies conducted in 2011, analyzed are the increasingly more positive assessments of the host Russian environment by Azerbaijani immigrants, which, in our estimation, creates a favorable foundation for developing a positive Russian identity among them.
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Hasanowa, Valida. "THE PUBLICATION OF THE AZERBAIJAN FOLK TALES." Ethnology Notebooks 140, no. 2 (April 21, 2018): 385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.02.385.
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Ismayilov, Khalil, Nadir Ismayilov, and Vafa Mammadova. "Library information services in academic libraries of Azerbaijan: a comparative study." Library Management 40, no. 6/7 (August 12, 2019): 461–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lm-08-2018-0069.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to comparatively study the library and information services provided by three academic libraries – Baku State University Scientific Library, ADA University Library and Information Services and Khazar University Library and Information Center – located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Various types of library services are examined in terms of funding, acquisition and technical equipment support issues. Also, different subordination conditions (public/private) of the universities help to better understand the current position of academic libraries in different entities. Design/methodology/approach Most part of the conveyed information was obtained through review of related literature, libraries’ annual reports and personal communication with the directors of the academic libraries, to look for similarities and differences in provided library and information services. The results of the study are comparatively described through multiple tables and charts. Findings For improving services it is necessary to develop paid forms of library and information services, maintain various training possibilities for library staff in modern librarianship areas, increase the variety and number of public and outreach activities. Research limitations/implications As the findings of the paper suggest new forms of library services and activities, it is necessary to continue the topic in further studies to develop practical methods and applications for local library conditions. Originality/value The paper can be accepted as the first comparative study of the library information services in academic libraries of Azerbaijan, which gives general overview and analysis of separate service ranges and types. The researchers interested in Azerbaijani librarianship may find it practical.
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Charles, Robia. "Religiosity and Trust in Religious Institutions: Tales from the South Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia)." Politics and Religion 3, no. 2 (April 12, 2010): 228–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048310000052.
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AbstractThis article examines the determinants of trust in religious institutions in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia — three countries with low levels of religiosity as measured by attendance, prayer and fasting, yet high levels of trust in religious institutions. The analysis employs individual-level survey data and uses ordinary least squares regression to show that while religious practices do not determine trust in religious institutions, the importance of religion in one's daily life is a strong indicator of trust in religious institutions in each country. The results also show some differences among these countries with regard to two types of control variables — trust in secular institutions and socioeconomic factors. In Georgia, interpersonal trust is a significant indicator of trust in religious institutions. Residence in the capital is only significant in Azerbaijan. Finally, both education and age are significant in Armenia. Additionally, two theories of trust in institutions are tested. First, a cultural theory of interpersonal trust proves ambiguous in the region. Second, the presence of both low religious practice and high trust in religious institutions in these countries challenges reformulated secularization theories that consider declining religious authority — measured by trust in religious institutions — as a form of secularization.
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Abdullayev, Ilgar Heydar. "Reflection of Azerbaijan's relations with foreign countries in bayati and fairy tales." SCIENTIFIC WORK 62, no. 01 (February 8, 2021): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/62/108-110.
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Azerbaijan had attracted with the place where the trade ways crossing since the old times. Caravans coming from East to West, sumpey from North to south passed through our country. Local merchauts took products which produced with the wealthy assortments as raw silk, panne velvet, atlas clpothes, simply various products to foreign countries in turn. It is natural that, both local and foreing merchauts arrived in our country leave with separate material boons equal which they brought to our country with, them as myth, tales and legends and told everything that hearings here in foreign countries. But all these obsorbeed in various bayaties and legends created by our rich imaginative people, arrived in our time. Key words: bayati, tale, Iraq, Suriya, Phrangistan
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ISGANDAROVA, Vafa Zahid. "DOES AZERBAIJANI SOCIAL MEDIA USE DATA ANALYSIS AS NEWS?" Volume 6, Issue 2 6, no. 2 (May 27, 2021): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26809/joa.6.2.06.
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The article is about new area of media – data driven journalism which spread in all over the world widely. Here is researched the Azerbaijani internet media outlets activity, some challenges and progress, made survey related to audience`s interest about that. Social media, a branch of the Internet, is less used in data journalism because it is more operative and concise. Because it takes time to collect the data, visualize it and turn it into a story. Irrespective of that, Azerbaijani social media outlets such as Modern.az, Qafqaz.info, Report.az, BBC Azerbaycanca, Sputnik.az, Telegraph.com and etc. make a great effort to use data driven journalism trend. The majority of them are made by an editorial department to create info graphics, pie chart, and other visualizations tools.
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Eskimen, Ayşe Derya. "Language and Literature Education in Azerbaijan and Turkey." Journal of Education and Training Studies 6, no. 11 (September 6, 2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i11.3606.
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Turkish world geography is a vast geography. In its broadest sense, it expands from Balkans in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east; from the Arctic Ocean in the North to Tibet in the South. The subject of our study is Azerbaijan which is one of the independent states in this geography. In the study, similarities and differences of Turkish and Azerbaijan education system, language-literature education, curriculum, course books were analysed. Azerbaijan was chosen for the study since it is akin to Turkey in the sense of language and geography and it also takes the head in Turkish world in education and culture. In the collection of data, document review method was used and in the light of information acquired, positive aspects of both countries were used.
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MAHARRAMOVA, Sevinj. "THE SEMANTIC CHANGES IN THE VOCABULARY(ON THE BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN AND AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGES)." HOMEROS 3, no. 3 (August 5, 2020): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33390/homeros.3.011.
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The article deals with the analysis of the semantic changes in the vocabularies of the Russian and Azerbaijani languages caused by the influence of the different factors. Semantic archaisms are systematized according their belonging to the concrete part of speech (nouns, adjectives, verbs) and given in the appropriate tables. The reasons of the semantic changes during the historical development of the language are explained. Some Russian semantic archaisms are still used in the other Slavic languages (Ukrainian, Polish, Serbian). The historical excursus is carried out in the article, as necessary. So though the meanings of the Russian and Azerbaijani words considered in the article are archaic they are preserved in the structure of the modern words and might be relevant to the specific fields. They are used as terms in the different fields of science, they are preserved in the dialects, folklore. They are also important components of idioms, proverbs, sayings as they are relics of the past retained in the modern Russian and Azerbaijani languages. They have their own characteristics that makes them unique lexical items. Research of such semantic changes caused by the different factors is very interesting and significance both from the linguistic and historical standpoints.
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Imanova, Saadat. "Features of Songs Rhythmic Organization by E. Sabitoglu." Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Musical Art 4, no. 1 (June 4, 2021): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2616-7581.4.1.2021.233339.
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The presented research is devoted to the study of the rhythmic organization’s peculiarities in the songs of E. Sabitoglu. Emin Sabitoglu is an outstanding Azerbaijani composer, whose work leaves many generations of domestic listeners not indifferent. The work of Emin Sabitoglu, being famous and popular, often attracts the attention of Azerbaijani musicologists. At the same time, the stylistic features of the composer’s songs have never before become the object of special scientific research. The purpose of the research is to study one of the important elements of the musical language in the songs of the Azerbaijani composer E. Sabitoglu, namely rhythm, to determine the features of their rhythmic organization. The research methodology is determined by the purpose of the research, for the achievement of which, the author uses a comprehensive analysis. At the same time, theoretical analytical analysis has acquired a leading role in the research process. The scientific novelty of the research is that for the first time in musicology determining the features of rhythmic organization in the songs of the Azerbaijani composer Emin Sabitoglu is being solved. Conclusions. A detailed analysis of the rhythmic basis of E. Sabitoglu’s songs demonstrated the presence of certain stylistic features in this area. Firstly, it is a rhythmic ostinato, used in a variety of practically all-vocal miniatures of the composer. Secondly, the rhythmic variation, widespread in the songs of the composer, has many ways of implementation in the development of each specific song. Note that the presence of the principle of rhythmic variation in the songs of the composer is associated with the traditions of national vocal folklore since the variation is one of the leading principles of development in Azerbaijani folk songs. Thirdly, the method of sound visualization takes an essential place in E. Sabitoglu’s songs, the realization of which is directly conditioned by the use of expressive possibilities of rhythm. The use of expressive possibilities of rhythm in this area contributes to the creation of a vivid and almost visibly felt artistic image.
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Samedova, K. "Diphthongization in Dialect Groups of the Northern Dialect of the Azerbaijani Language in Comparison With Kipchak Languages." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 6 (June 15, 2020): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/48.
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The article tells about the dialectal group’s diphthongization in the northern dialect of the Azerbaijani language. Also here there is a speech about how the emergence of diphthongs, a comparison between diphthongization dialects of Turkish and Kipchak languages and the author concludes that because of the strong influence of the Kipchak language elements in the regions diphthongization dialects of these regions is very similar to the phenomenon that takes place in the Kipchak language.
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İntiqam qızı Məmmədova, Şəhla. "About medieval embroiders and embroidery craft in Azerbaijan." SCIENTIFIC WORK 69, no. 08 (August 23, 2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/69/26-31.
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Embroidery is the craft of decorating fabric or other materials using a needle to apply thread or yarn. Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such as pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. In modern days, embroidery is usually seen on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, dresses, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn color. Embroidery can be classified according to what degree the design takes into account the nature of the base material and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. The main categories are free or surface embroidery, counted embroidery, and needlepoint or canvas work. Embroidery was an important art in the Medieval Islamic world and in Azerbaijan, too. The article dedicated to the medieval embroidery of Azerbaijan. It was given some information about this part of weaving craft. Key words: weaving, embroidery, textile, archaeology, ethnography
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Medzhidov, Jel’shan. "Analysis of Strategic Interactions in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Through the Prism of the Game Theory." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 3 (July 2020): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.3.12.
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Introduction. The paper attempts to analyze possible and probable strategic moves of the primary and secondary actors in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Methods. To analyze this conflict the author uses the mathematical theory of games and some mathematical models and methods. The main methods and models include the following: Nash equilibrium, sequential game, Zermelos theorem, Zermelo-Kuno algorithm, and games with commitments. As the publication is an analytical and computational work, it mainly includes literature related to methodology and theory. Analysis. The publication not only contains the analysis of the strategic interactions between Armenia and Azerbaijan as primary actors, but also includes Russia as a secondary participant. Results. As a result, the author has drawn several conclusions. Firstly, the strategic interactions between two actors differ from strategic interactions among three actors in terms of possible payments and preferences. Secondly, in the strategic interactions between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the most likely interaction profile will be “A2 , B1 -C2 ” (not recognizing the independence of Nagorno Karabakh and not declaring war on Armenia) with a payment of “0:0”. The third conclusion is on the qualitative difference between the sequential game and the game with commitments among Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia. In the second case, the Nash equilibrium consists of not recognizing the separatist regime by Armenia, not supporting Russia’s desire for Armenia to recognize and not declaring war on Armenia: SPNE = {E2, R4, A8}. However, unlike the first option, the equilibrium obtained in the game with commitments takes on a more stable structure in relation to different political processes.
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Garczewski, Krzysztof. "Republika Federalna Niemiec wobec państw Partnerstwa Wschodniego w kontekście niemieckiej polityki wschodniej w XXI wieku. Implikacje dla Polski." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 25/1 (April 28, 2017): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2017.25.06.
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This article presents the relationships of the Federal Republic of Germany with six countries that joined the Eastern Partnership programme: Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. It also contains an analysis of the German Federal Government’s approach towards the Eastern Partnership project, which was initiated by Poland with the support of Sweden. The author takes account of the implications for Poland of Germany’s policy in this region.
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Kazim-Zada, Aydin Kazim. "INFORMATIVE FEATURES OF ROCK PICTURES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES." EurasianUnionScientists 1, no. 7(76) (August 20, 2020): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.1.76.896.
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The article provides examples of petroglyphs of Russia, Central and Central Asia, Gobustan of the Republic of Azerbaijan and other countries. The informative features of rock paintings are identified and investigated. The structure of the information retrieval system is given. A number of symmetrical rock paintings are considered. The graphs of the distribution density of images of Gobustan deer are presented. The process of recognition and identification of petroglyphs takes place on the basis of informative features.
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Rza qızı İsmayılova, Nəzakət. "The ideas of child play in the creative activities of writers from Nakhchivan." SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no. 2 (March 9, 2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/63/19-23.
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This scientific article focuses on plays written only in regard to child literature by writers from Nakhchivan. Works written by some writers such as J.Mammadguluzada, A.Abbasov, A.Yadigar, Tofig Mutallibov, K.Agayeva, B.Iskandarli, Z.Vedili, T.Seyidov, S.Djanbakhshiyev etc are involved in research. Plays for children are the most important field in terms of influencing child's inner world and forming child's mindset. Considering these fact we can say that plays written by writers from Nakhchivan have great impact on the literal- aesthetical education of young generation. The dramaturgy of child and the youth has entered a new phase of development since 1960. Over these years the theme of child dramaturgy has so expanded that it has started to play a marked role in the education of young generation.In this field Puppet theatre named after Mammad Tagi Sidgi and Nakhchivan State Child theatre has immense services. Top priorities of these theatre are works written on a basis of Azerbaijan folk fairy tales. The recording of fairy tales are crucially important in this time when there is a considerable decline in book reading habits and fairy tales are getting forgotten gradually. The opportunities of this field in the enlightenment of children are extensive. Key words: Nakhchivan, dramaturgy, child, literature, play, spectacle
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Aliyeva, Tarana, Ulviyya Rzayeva, and Reyhan Azizova. "A SEIRD Model for Control of COVID-19: Case of Azerbaijan." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219201001.
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Research background:The study uses the key parameters of the spread of the epidemic, dividing the population into several groupsS- susceptible,E- exposed,I- infectious,R- recovered,D- dead. It is found that the model behaves differently depending on theR₀indicator - the average number of people that one infected manages to infect. Measures to suppress the epidemic undertaken by Azerbaijan and their effectiveness have been considered.Purpose of the article:The aim of the article is to model the current dynamics of the disease for future forecasting. The model takes into account all the main parameters of the epidemic: the proportion of severe patients and the mortality rate depending on the age of the patients, the duration of the incubation period and the infectious phase of the disease; incomplete registration of infected people due to the high prevalence of asymptomatic disease and insufficient testing; possible measures to contain and suppress the epidemic and their impact onR₀.Methods:The article uses the linear regression method, which consists in finding estimates of unknown parameters and the formation of a functional relationship between the sickness rate and the factors determining it.Findings & Value added:The constructed model analyzes the growth of patients in the country after removing the restrictive measures taken in early May on the basis of real statistics.
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Salamov, O. M., and F. F. Aliyev. "PROSPECTS OF OBTAINING ALTERNATIVE FUEL FROM VARIOUS BIOMASS AND WASTE SPECIES IN AZERBAIJAN." Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), no. 01-03 (February 25, 2019): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2019.01-03.025-041.
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The paper discusses the possibility of obtaining liquid and gaseous fuels from different types of biomass (BM) and combustible solid waste (CSW) of various origins. The available world reserves of traditional types of fuel are analyzed and a number of environmental shortcomings that created during their use are indicated. The tables present the data on the conditional calorific value (CCV) of the main traditional and alternative types of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels which compared with CCV of various types of BM and CSW. Possible methods for utilization of BM and CSW are analyzed, as well as the methods for converting them into alternative types of fuel, especially into combustible gases.Reliable information is given on the available oil and gas reserves in Azerbaijan. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the currently available oil reserves of Azerbaijan can completely dry out after 33.5 years, and gas reserves–after 117 years, without taking into account the growth rates of the exported part of these fuels to European countries. In order to fix this situation, first of all it is necessary to use as much as possible alternative and renewable energy sources, especially wind power plants (WPP) and solar photovoltaic energy sources (SFES) in the energy sector of the republic. Azerbaijan has large reserves of solar and wind energy. In addition, all regions of the country have large reserves of BM, and in the big cities, especially in industrial ones, there are CSW from which through pyrolysis and gasification is possible to obtain a high-quality combustible gas mixture, comprising: H2 + CO + CH4, with the least amount of harmful waste. The remains of the reaction of thermochemical decomposition of BM and CSW to combustible gases can also be used as mineral fertilizers in agriculture. The available and projected resources of Azerbaijan for the BM and the CSW are given, as well as their assumed energy intensity in the energy sector of the republic.Given the high energy intensity of the pyrolysis and gasification of the BM and CSW, at the present time for carrying out these reactions, the high-temperature solar installations with limited power are used as energy sources, and further preference is given to the use of WPP and SFES on industrial scale.
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Jabbaripour, Pooneh, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Hossein Mashhadi Abdolahi, and Roya Dolatkhah. "Gastric cancer in East Azerbaijan, Iran: Five-year survival analysis of population-based cancer registry results." Biomedical Research and Therapy 7, no. 11 (November 29, 2020): 4114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v7i11.648.
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Introduction: Gastric cancer is the most common cancer with significant increasing trends during the last decade in Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiologic profile of gastric cancer along with gastric cancer-specific survival analysis.
Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study in which all gastric cancer data were analyzed using the database of the East Azerbaijan Population-Based Cancer Registry (EA-PBCR). The incidents of definitive gastric cancer diagnosis were between the period of March 20th, 2015 to March 19th, 2017 ( = 3 Iranian solar years). The survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method and life tables for 1- to 5-year survival data. The Log-rank test and Cox regression were computed to test the equality of survival function and mortality hazard.
Results: Overall, 2,631 newly diagnosed gastric cancer cases were registered for 3 years. Gastric cancer was 2.35 times more common in men than women. The most common age group was the 7th decade- with 531 (31.2%) gastric cancer cases. Most of the gastric cancer cases were non-cardia (n = 2,244, 85.29%) cancer, and the proportion of non-cardia to cardia gastric cancer was 5.8:1. Overall survival was 60.1%, and 1- to 5-year survival proportions were 91.61%, 64.21%, 58.53%, 30.14% and 24.77%, respectively. Cardia cancers had a worse survival rate than non-cardia cancers, and the hazard of mortality was 1.33 times higher in cardia than non-cardia cancers (hazard ratio or HR = 1.33; 95% CI: 1.05 - 1.68; P = 0.017).
Conclusion: Non-cardia gastric cancer is still the most dominant subsite in East Azerbaijan, Iran. There was a higher 1- to 5- year survival proportion in East Azerbaijan, with lower overall mortality rates, compared to other regions of Iran.
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Mammadova, Naila Agayar, Malikov Ramin Nizami, Aleskerova Gunel Alik, Ismailzade Reiman Sadikh, Nasirli Asif Akif, and Khalafova Leyla Pamir. "Results of treating children with medulloblastoma in Azerbaijan of 2020." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2020): e14519-e14519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e14519.
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e14519 Background: Medulloblastoma (a primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the posterior cranial fossa) is the most common CNS tumor in children; it takes 20-30% of all brain tumors. In about 40% of cases of primary detected tumors, there are already metastatic lesions of the brain and spinal cord. Treatment of medulloblastoma is a difficult problem. It requires a multidisciplinary approach and modern technical support of the medical institution. Only after the opening of the children's oncology department of the National Oncology Center in 2012, it became possible for children with a medulloblastoma to use modern treatment by HIT-2000 and HIT 2015 protocols. Methods: For the period 2012-2020, a total amount of 45 children were treated with a diagnosis of medulloblastoma (34 boys, girls-11). The average age of children was 12 years. Complete removal of the tumor was reached in 27, subtotal removal of 18 patients. Taking into account the age, the histological variant and the size of the residual tumor after surgery, the patients were divided into high and medium risk groups. Treatment according to the average risk group was carried out in 27 patients and high risk group - in 18. Craniospinal radiation therapy was carried out in 45 patients in the prescribed manner (SOD 25-30 Gy for the entire CNS and additionally for the posterior cranial fossa 25-30 Gy). In parallel with radiation therapy, vincristine is used, in dose of 1.5 mg / m2 weekly, only 8 times, followed by 8 courses of maintenance chemotherapy (cisplatin 70 mg / m2, lomustine 75 mg / m2 and vincristine 1.5 mg / m2). Results: Children in general satisfactorily tolerated both chemo- and radiotherapy. No serious complications of treatment were noted. During the observation period ( 8 years), relapses were observed in 5 children out of 45 treated, in 3 there was a progression during treatment, 8 children died. Thus, out of 45 children, 37 are alive with no signs of illness. 8-year survival rate was 82% ± 7%. Conclusions: The introduction and subsequent modification of modern foreign protocols into the practice of our center made it possible for the first time to achieve quite good results for this difficult category of patients.
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MAMEDOV, Z. F., and Kh BAYRAMOVA. "UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES: COMMERCIALIZATION AND RESPONSES TO NEW CHALLENGES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 10 (2020): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.10.01.019.
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Education like others spheres of life of modern society is in the state of dynamic changes. New formats of universities as well as their missions and roles in the social and economic development are actively discussed by professional environment. A number of external and internal factors that determine the depth and scale of transformation have effects on the development of the system of higher education. The system of higher education is under the influence of the system and institutional dynamics, which dictate the need for changes. The activity of universities as centers of education, science and culture is one of the most important bases of social progress. This role becomes especially important in XXI century, which is based on new knowledge and principles of technological development. First of all a university takes new features in the current conditions of globalization. The fundamental task that needs to be solved in order to achieve the goals of a modern University is the change of meanings, goals and content of education by active participation in the internationalization processes of the system of higher education and by introducing reforms in educational process. Of course new economic conditions (global market and information technologies) require modifications. It was stated that the commercialization of University innovations in Azerbaijan is a relatively new direction, since the country is just adopts the path of an innovative economy. In this regard the transformation of a scientific idea to a product or a service faces a number of difficulties. It was investigated the problem of commercialization of the results of scientific activities of higher educational institutions in Azerbaijan. For the first time Azerbaijan State University of Economics has implemented its rebranding in the educational system of the country in order to strengthen the market position of the educational institution and realization of innovative marketing strategies. The University’s strategic goals were defined under the UNEC brand, and the brand development was successfully continued with the support of the scientific and expert community. An integrative educational environment is created in Azerbaijan State University of Economics and such environment ensures the unity of the “education – science – innovation – commercialization – production system”. It is important to note that UNEC strategy also provides for clustering of economical education and so that it provides for increasing the integration pace of the University into the world scientific and educational space. The article presents the innovative infrastructure of Azerbaijan State University of Economics connected with its integration into the global scientific and educational environment. The paper studies the matters of the international cooperation issues of the University with universities of such countries as USA, EU, Russia, Turkey, which expands the academic potential of the University and increases its competitiveness. The article substantiates the conclusion that the globalization of higher education increases the importance of commercialization of higher education institutions in the field of education and science. The article reveals the successful experience of UNEC University in the creation and implementation of joint educational programs, expanding academic mobility, attracting foreign applicants, conducting joint researches and international scientific events in partnership with universities in the EU, Russia and Turkey.
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Kurbanov, M. M. "HISTORICAL INFLUENCE OF THE CREATIVE TRADITIONS OF PERSIAN CULTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOLKLORE IN SOUTHERN DAGESTAN." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 31, no. 2 (May 11, 2021): 392–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2021-31-2-392-397.
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The article highlights the problems related to how ancient Persian culture in the Middle Ages had a powerful influence on the formation and development of folklore of the peoples of South Dagestan. Regional, ethnic, linguistic and cultural symbiosis was formed In the Derbent region, Tabasaran and Lezgistan in the V-XVIII centuries, which led the folklore of the Tabasarans, Lezgins, Azerbaijanis, resettled here Iranian-speaking Tats, Persians and Arabs to mutual enrichment and intensive development. Domestic, cultural and commercial relations led to the fact that most residents began to freely speak the “old Turkic”, Persian, Lezgin and Tabasaran languages, which ethnic groups used in communication, trade and in everyday life. The result of the influence of Persian folk and Ashug poetry on the development of the creativity of the peoples of the region can be considered the formation of a single form of genre varieties of extra-ritual lyrics and wedding poetry in the folklore of Tabasarans, Lezghins, Agulians in the form of band-quatrains. Fairy tales of the peoples of the region were also positively influenced, they were enriched by Eastern plots, themes, ideas, colorful images, Persian toponymy and vibrant poetry of genres.
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Sirajudeen, Mohamed, and R. Anitha. "Forgery document detection in information management system using cognitive techniques." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 39, no. 6 (December 4, 2020): 8057–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189128.
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Manually verifying the authenticity of the physical documents (personal identity card, certificates, passports, legal documents) increases the administrative overhead and takes a lot of time. Later image processing techniques were used. But most of the image processing based forgery document detection methods are less accurate. To improve the accuracy, this paper proposes an automatic document verification model using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Furthermore, we use Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Linear Binary Pattern (LBP) to extract the textual information and regional edges from the documents. Later, Oriented fast and Rotated Brief (ORB) is used to extract the images from the scanned documents. To train the CNN, MIDV-500 dataset of 256 Azerbaijani passport images, each with the size of 1040*744 pixels is taken. The proposed CNN model uses sliding window operations layers to evaluate the authenticity. The proposed model analyzes both the textual authenticity and image (seal, stamp and hologram) authenticity of the scanned document. The experimental analysis is carried out on the TensorFlow using python programming language. The results derived from the proposed CNN based forgery detection model is compared with existing models and the results are promising to implement on the real time applications
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Karimzadeh, Sadra, and Masashi Matsuoka. "Ground Displacement in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran, Revealed by L-band and C-band InSAR Analyses." Sensors 20, no. 23 (December 3, 2020): 6913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20236913.
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Iran, as a semi-arid and arid country, has a water challenge in the recent decades and underground water extraction has been increased because of improper developments in the agricultural sector. Thus, detection and measurement of ground subsidence in major plains is of great importance for hazard mitigation purposes. In this study, we carried out a time series small baseline subset (SBAS) interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) analysis of 15 L-band PALSAR-2 images acquired from ascending orbits of the ALOS-2 satellite between 2015 and 2020 to investigate long-term ground displacements in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. We found that two major parts of the study area (Tabriz and Shabestar plains) are subsiding, where the mean and maximum vertical subsidence rates are −10 and −98 mm/year, respectively. The results revealed that the visible subsidence patterns in the study area are associated with either anthropogenic activities (e.g., underground water usage) or presence of compressible soils along the Tabriz–Shabestar and Tabriz–Azarshahr railways. This implies that infrastructure such as railways and roads is vulnerable if progressive ground subsidence takes over the whole area. The SBAS results deduced from L-band PALSAR-2 data were validated with field observations and compared with C-band Sentinel-1 results for the same period. The C-band Sentinel-1 results showed good agreement with the L-band PALSAR-2 dataset, in which the mean and maximum vertical subsidence rates are −13 and −120 mm/year, respectively. For better visualization of the results, the SBAS InSAR velocity map was down-sampled and principal component analysis (PCA) was performed on ~3600 randomly selected time series of the study area, and the results are presented by two principal components (PC1 and PC2).
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Mammadov, F., U. Samadova, and O. Salamov. "Experimental results of using a parabolic trough solar collector for thermal treatment of crude oil." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 19, no. 1 (February 1, 2008): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2008/v19i1a3316.
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At present, there are economic, ecological and ener-gy efficiency problems in dealing with the oil indus-try. We have tried to solve this problem through a solar thermal application. Thus, parabolic-trough solar plant utilization in the oil industry is a relative-ly new application in the area of solar energy usage. In Azerbaijan (Baki), such an application has firstly been realized in the crude oil treatment process by us. We must mention that a solar energy application has a great advantage for the oil industry to be eco-nomical with fossil fuels partly, to improve safety measures and ecology, and to also reduce addition-al financial expenses. Besides the ecological and economical facets, the obtained results from the experiments, which have been carried out in the Absheron Peninsula (Baki), are useful from an ener-gy efficiency point of view in the field of solar ther-mal applications by using parabolic troughs. These experimental results are significant on account of economic, energy efficient and ecological advan-tages.
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Agayeva, A. "Distribution of the Fascioliasis’s pathogens (Fasciola hepatica L.) in territories of Absheron and adjacent Khizi district of Azerbaijan Republic in zones." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 3 (March 15, 2019): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/40/24.
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Despite the presence of some information about the study of fascioliasis in the Absheron region (Absheron Peninsula and the Khizi district), where private farms are widely developed, until recent years this problem has remained virtually unexplored. And the studies conducted 40–50 years ago are historically outdated and do not provide a complete picture of the current economic system. Taking all this into account, by applying appropriate methods, the extensiveness and intensity of the spread of fascioliasis (Fasciola hepatica L.) in different villages and settlements of the Absheron region, as well as along various altitude belts, were determined. As a result of the research it was found that the greatest prevalence of the extensiveness of this parasite in various villages and towns fell on the following territories: Gyzyldere village — 33.9%, Altagach village — 30.2%, Tudar village — 29.2%. Also, as a result of the research, it was found that infection is highest in the lowland zone (31.4%). And this is closely related to the environmental impact of biotic and abiotic factors in that zone. The results of the study are reflected in the tables and charts.
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Arzanlou, Mahdi, Mounes Bakhshi, Keivan Karimi, and Mohsen Torbati. "Multigene phylogeny reveals three new records of Colletotrichum spp. and several new host records for the mycobiota of Iran." Journal of Plant Protection Research 55, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): 198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jppr-2015-0027.
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Abstract The genus Colletotrichum comprises a number of plant pathogens of major importance which cause anthracnose diseases on a wide range of woody and herbaceous plants worldwide. With the advent of molecular studies, it has been shown that most of the previously known species e.g. C. boninense, C. acutatum, and C. gloeosporioides have been split into several species. In the present study, the identity of Colletotrichum isolates from the northern and northwestern zone of Iran were determined based on multi-gene phylogenetic analyses. Phylogenetic analysis based on a combination of internal transcribed spacer (ITS), beta tubulin (TUB), histone H3 (HIS), calmodulin (CAL), and actin (ACT) loci, clustered our isolates into three clades, including C. salicis on Salix sp., Colletotrichum sp. (C. fuscum sensu lato) within the C. destructivum species complex on Viola sp., and C. fructicola on Citrus sinensis, Malus domestica, Gleditsia caspica, and Sambucus ebulus. These three species are new for mycobiota of Iran. According to these results, Viola sp. from West Azerbaijan (Khoy-Firouragh) is a new host for Colletotrichum sp. in the C. destructivum species complex. Furthermore, C. sinensis from Mazandaran (Behshahr), and G. caspica, and S. ebulus from Guilan (Talesh), are new host records for C. fructicola.
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Smith, Jeremy. "The Politics of Culture in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1920–40. By Audrey L. Altstadt. London: Routledge, 2016. xxii, 234 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Tables. Maps. £110.00, hard bound." Slavic Review 77, no. 2 (2018): 502–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2018.150.
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Sidorov, Sergey. "V International Scientific Conference “Military History of Russia: Problems, Search, Decisions” Devoted to the 75th Anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (September 11–12, 2020, Volgograd)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, no. 1 (March 2021): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.1.22.
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The article presents information about the V International scientific conference “Military history of Russia: problems, search, solutions” held in Volgograd on September 11–12, 2020, dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The conference was held at Volgograd State University. The conference was informative and representative in its composition: more than 220 representatives of scientific institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences, civil and military universities and centers, archives, museums and libraries in 48 cities of Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Great Britain, Kazakhstan, USA, Turkmenistan and Ukraine. Among the participants of the conference there was a corresponding member of RAE, 39 doctors and 82 candidates of sciences. Along with professors and associate professors, the conference was attended by young scientists: assistant lecturers, postgraduate students, master students, students and schoolchildren. The article analyzes the work of the plenary session, sections, round tables and the discussion platform. The mainstream sections were the following: “Patriotic War: history and modernity”, “National economy of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War”, “Social history of the Great Patriotic War”, “Lower Volga and the Don during the Great Patriotic War”, “Source base for the study of the Great Patriotic War”, “Problems of historiography of the Great Patriotic War”. The permanent sections presented reports on military history in ancient times, the middle ages, modern and contemporary times, social protection of the population in wartime, and international aspects of the Battle of Stalingrad. The round tables discussed issues of military and political security of society and the state, problems of military memorial tourism in the Russian Federation, and international aspects of military conflicts. The discussion platform was dedicated to patriotic education of children and youth.
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Hamidova, Laman Faig. "THE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING EXPERIENCE FOR THE ETHNOBOTANICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM." EUREKA: Life Sciences 3 (May 31, 2019): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2019.00897.
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Ethnobotanical researches reflect the conventional learning of a region. Over the previous decade, medical plants which used for healing indigenous people has become a significant notion among the people and impacted improvement of scientific and ethnobotanical knowledge and investigations of eliminating health problems. A public database has been based on data assembled from various verifiable sources, including journals, travel records, and treatises on therapeutic plants, composed by explorers, botanists, doctors, researchers who went to the nations during the most recent three centuries. In addition, ethnobotanical data depicted in chronicled natural accumulations and in Ancient and Medieval writings from the inquired district have been incorporated into the database. The databases have to be sufficiently adaptable to illustrate a valuable tool for analysts who need to store and analyze present and past ethnobotanical data from the researched location. The ethnobotanical researches are improved in Azerbaijan day by day. The database is used for informing people about some national plants which are growing in the different region of Azerbaijan. The ethnobotanical databases from different countries are analyzed in this article. There are used some special methods for comparing the differences among these databases as data mining and text mining. As a first step the suitable databases are gathered for our investigation, then are defined the best information systems that are used in many countries’ biologists and scientists and the end is observed advantages and disadvantages of all existing ethnobotanical databases which we researched. The features of information systems are evaluated. The results demonstrated each of databases has its very own quality, but none has turned a standard form for universal research. The reason is very basic: none of these databases enable specialists to include their own information. There is also illustrated sample structure, main tables and key components of the ethnobotanical database. The obtained results, while a few ethnobotanical databases existing, none are satisfactory answers for worldwide work, and none enable analysts to include their very own information. There is a need brought together all essential properties of existing databases, and creating a free database that encourages ethnobotanical research. Due to the rise and quick improvement in the field of data advances, it has now turned out to be conceivable to digitize, oversee and make ethnobotanical information accessible to a more extensive gathering of people.
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Geukjian, Ohannes. "Frustrated Democracy in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan. By Audrey L. Altstadt. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2017. xxiv, 317 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Tables. Maps. $60.00, hard bound." Slavic Review 77, no. 2 (2018): 499–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2018.148.
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Mustafayeva, G. A. "The study of oleander scale (Aspidiotus nerii Bche) and the way of diluting its entomophages in Azerbaijan." Ecology and Noospherology 25, no. 3-4 (July 9, 2014): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/031421.
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Scales (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) are the dangerous crop and park-ornamental plant pests. They reproduce very quickly and cause great harm to plants, sometimes even lead to their complete destruction. Scales suck juices from plants, cause premature drying, dying and falling off leaves, dry branches, deformation of leaves, fruits and shoots, reducing annual growth of plants. Therefore the fight with these pests is rather topical in the agriculture. In this connection in this work the analysis of bioecological peculiarities of oleander scale on the territory of Azerbaijan, and also the detection of species content of parasites and predators, which regulate their number is conducted. We will mark that oleander scales in the wild there are the entomophages are vermin and predators that reduce their quantity. For realization of biological fight against people we studied the bioenvironmental features of wreckers, and also educed specific composition of vermin and predators that regulate their quantity. In a biological fight against these wreckers, one of basic questions is study of specific composition of these entomophages. The faunistic material on entomophages of this pest was collected from different biocenosis; the researched works were conducted in the laboratory and field conditions in Azerbaijan. The advanced and research studies that we conducted gave an opportunity to educe entomophages oleander scale that inflicts an enormous damage to the agricultural cultures and park-decorative plants. The method of breeding of effective types of entomophages is studied in laboratory terms. Firstly the biology of oleander scale on Apsheron peninsula and in Guba Khachmazskii area was studied. The results of long-term studies showed that oleander scale, having distributed on Apsheron peninsula, on olive trees gives 3 generations. Only adult female animals and maggots of I and II age spend winter. Awakening of the scales on olives takes place in March-April. In II and III decade of April the male animals begin their flight. In Guba Khachmazskii area the biology of this scale, dwelling on oleander bush was studied. On this plant the scale gives 3 generations. Young female animals, and also maggots of I and II age winter. As a result of the works conducted the following entomophages of oleander scale were detected: predator Rhyzobius lophanthae Blaisd, Chilocorus bipustulatus L., Chilocorus renupustulatus L; parasites: Aphytis chilensis Howаrd, Aspidiotiphagus citrinus Graw, Encarsia aurantii (Howard). The habitat of Rhyzobius lophanthae is Australia. At the end of the last century of this predatory beetle left to California, from there left to Italy and in other Mediterranean countries. In 1947 by chance was left to Georgia (Abkhazia). Maybe these useful predators in Azerbaijan were from Georgia. For diluting the entomophages from the local indigenous fauna the potato tubers were used, on which firstly the oleander scales, and then road-beetles Rhyzobius lophanthae, Chilocorus bipustulatus reproduced themselves. In the laboratory conditions the methods of diluting of these Coccinellidae was developed. Thus, firstly the way of diluting parasites of oleander scale was studied and developed – Aphytis chilensis Howard, Aspidiotiphagus citrinus Graw и Encarsia antantii (Howard). It was detected that predatory entomophage-chilocor in the natural conditions is ineffective, as their maggots and chrysalises are affected by other local parasites. In the laboratory conditions this beetle produce itself very well on the potato tubers, infected by oleander scale. However, we should note that among entomophage parasites Aphytis chilensis plays the huge role in destruction of scales. In dependence on the weather conditions this macrophage in the nature can give 3–4 generations. Also it was proved that beetle Rhyzobius lophanthae in the biological fight can be applied against all round scales. This predator is effective entomophage of oleander, olive scale, black pine-leaf scale, white peach scale, European fruit scale and cactus scale. In connection with this, Rhyzobius lophanthae can be applied in the biological fight against oleander scale and presently is irreplaceable and perspective entomophage.
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Shcherbakov, Grigoriy, Aleksandr Parshkov, and Aleksandr Machkasov. "IV International Penitentiary Forum “Crime, punishment, correction” as a discussion platform on the problems of criminal penalties execution." International penitentiary journal 1, no. 3 (December 31, 2019): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2712-7737.2019.01(1-3).3.201-211.
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The article is devoted to the IV International Penitentiary Forum “Crime, punishment, correction”, held in the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia on November 20–22, 2019. The event was organized by the Federal Penitentiary Service, the Academy of the FPS of Russia, the Board of Trustees of the Penal system, the Association of Legal Education, the Association of Lawyers of Russia, Research and Educational Institutions of the FPS of Russia. The purposes of the forum are: to create an international dialogue platform for representatives of Russian and foreign Penitentiary Services and the Scientific Community on criminal penalties execution; to develop and improve research and practical activities in the field of criminal penalties execution; to study the state of the world penitentiary experience and search for promising forms and methods of work with convicts; to promote the development and deepening of inter-state penitentiary cooperation. The forum was attended by more than 1000 participants, including 52 foreign participants from 14 countries (Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Moldova, Mongolia, Republic of Uzbekistan, Republic of South Ossetia, socialist Republic of Vietnam, Federal Republic of Germany, Republic of Finland, French Republic, Swiss Confederation), including 5 heads of Penitentiary Services. The range of participants made it possible to ensure the high status of this international event. A specific feature of the forum was the combination of traditional (plenary session, conference, round table) and original forms of work, for example, the organization of master classes, presentations of scientific literature, open lectures by leading scientists and specialists, etc. During the 3 days of the forum, more than 45 scientific events were held in the format of international conferences, round tables, master classes, presentations of scientific and educational literature, open lectures, etc.
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Teymurova, Vusala, Matanat Abdalova, Saida Babayeva, Vafa Huseynova, Elshan Mammadov, and Nurana Islamova. "Implementation of Mobile Entrepreneurial Learning in the Context of Flexible Integration of Traditions and Innovations." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 14, no. 21 (December 22, 2020): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i21.18445.
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The study considers the issue of integrating traditions and principles of mobile learning in entrepreneurship education. The purpose of the research is to study the level of implementation of mobile learning methods in higher education through the example of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study involves a survey of 99 teachers from 5 universities. The survey results confirmed that both external factors (primarily globalization and widespread introduction of information and communication technologies) and internal factors affect higher education. It has been shown that national traditions do not contradict the best practices of entrepreneurship education and are successfully integrated into mobile learning practices. The level of integration of advanced trends in the transformation of education in the practice of mobile learning has been highly assessed by the teachers (3.44 out of 5 points on the Likert scale). The benefit of mobile learning for implementing the identified advanced trends (3.44 - 4.84 on the Likert scale) has also been highly praised. For example, respect for elders by age, experience, rank; practical focus; comprehensive assessment; rationality; involvement of each family member in hard work are supported by advanced learning methods, including the involvement of skilled lecturers, the increased importance of practical tasks, the use of project approach and startups; the use of mobile applications to assess knowledge; personalization of classes; the introduction of distance learning, etc. Flexible integration of national traditions and innovations can become a competitive advantage of the university and the education system; it is also being successfully implemented in mobile learning. A model for the formation of entrepreneurial competence in students based on the use of mobile applications along with cloud services that takes into account the flexible integration of traditions and innovation has been developed.
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Grech, Victor. "SECULAR TRENDS AND LATITUDE GRADIENTS IN SEX RATIOS AT BIRTH IN THE FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 56, no. 4 (2013): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2014.12.
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Background: The male-female ratio at birth (M/F: male births divided by total births), which is anticipated to approximate 0.515, has been shown to exhibit latitude gradients and secular trends. Methods: Annual national data for male and female live births for the 15 countries that comprise the former Soviet Union were obtained from the World Health Organisation for the period 1980–2009 (115,167,569 total live births) and analysed with contingency tables. Spearman correlation was also carried out to compare percentage annual gross domestic product growth (GDP% – downloaded from the World Bank) and M/F. In this context, GDP% is used as a measure for economic hardship or wellbeing within the populace. Results: There have been overall highly significant secular increases in M/F (p < 0.0001) in the countries and regions investigated. M/F is significantly lower in the three more northern regions (Russian Federation, Baltic States and Central Asia. M/F 0.51324, 0.51335-0.51314) than the two more southern regions (Southern Caucasus and Eastern Europe. M/F 0.51654, 0.51635-0.51672). There was a male excess of 113,818 live births.There was a significant positive correlation between GDP% and M/F for Armenia, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan. There was a significant negative correlation in Estonia. Conclusion: Previous studies have shown that improving socioeconomic conditions increase M/F, and the converse has also been demonstrated. This is a potential influence in this geographical area since this region has relatively recently emerged from communist rule and experienced an overall economic upturn, but is only partially supported using GDP%. Another factor may be the selective termination of female pregnancies. The latitude gradient parallels that of neighbouring Europe but no theory has been put forward to convincingly explain this finding to date.
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Goluboff, Sascha L. "Azeri Women in Transition: Women in Soviet and Post-Soviet Azerbaijan. By Farideh Heyat. Central Asia Research Forum. New York: Routledge Curzon, 2002. xii, 224 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Glossary. Index. Tables. $90.00, hard bound." Slavic Review 62, no. 3 (2003): 604–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3185837.
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Hitchins, Keith. "Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change. Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Edited by Ronald Grigor Suny. East European Series, no. 2. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications, University of Michigan, 1983. xiv, 442 pp. Maps. Photographs. Tables. Paper." Slavic Review 44, no. 1 (1985): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2498297.
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Lerman, Zvi. "The Return of Private Property: Rural Life after Agrarian Reform in the Republic of Azerbaijan. By Lale Yalçin-Heckmann. Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia, no. 24. Berlin: Lit Verlag, 2010. xiv, 225 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Photographs. Figures. Tables. Maps. €29.90, paper." Slavic Review 71, no. 3 (2012): 722–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5612/slavicreview.71.3.0722.
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Vatankha, S. S. "Epidemiologic aspects of breast cancer incidence in Baku." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 2 (April 15, 2018): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-287.
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Aim. Study of incidence and mortality from breast cancer in different administrative territorial districts of Baku in 2016.
Methods. Statistical report forms №7 were used (reports on malignant neoplasms of the Ministry of Healthcare of Azerbaijan Republic) as well as the database of cancer registry of the National center of oncology of Baku in 2016. Primary incidence index (per 100 000), standardized incidence ratio (per 100 000), prevalence rate (per 100 000), extensive index (% compared to other types of oncologic pathology revealed in Baku in 2016), lethal index (%), crude mortality rate (per 1000), aggressiveness index were calculated.
Results. In the structure of malignant neoplasms in Baku among females, breast cancer takes the first place (extensive index 31.6%). 7.4-fold variation of breast cancer morbidity in different administrative districts was observed (p <0.05) - from 142.4 per 100 000 in Yasamal raion of Baku to 19.1 per 100 000 in Qaradag raion (p <0.05). Variation of prevalence rate was less prominent (3.1 times, p <0.05): from 655.8 per 100 000 in Sabail raion to 209.4 per 100 000 in Binagadin raion. Crude mortality rate was similar in all districts and varied from 0.1 to 0.5 per 1000. More than 30-fold variation of lethal index was observed with the average index in Baku of 17.3%. The more distantly from the center of the city the district is located, the higher the lethal index was (p <0.05). One of the main parameters determining neoplasm prognosis was extension of tumor at the moment of its diagnosis. Among primary patients, those with clinical stages I-II prevailed (59.3%), the proportion of patients with stage III was 22.0%, stage IV - 18.7%. Agressiveness index varied from 0.1 (in Pirallahi raion) to 0.5 (in Binagadin and Sabail raions), the total city index was 0.4. With the growing age, increasing standardized incidence ratio was observed, and its peak value was in the age group 50-59 years (14.5 per 100 000). Generally, in Baku breast cancer incidence among females regardless of their age was 47.7 per 100 000, and it was significantly higher in Baku than generally in the republic (35.0 per 100 000, p <0.001).
Conclusion. The first place in the structure of oncology diseases among female citizens of Baku is taken by breast cancer (31.6%), women aged 50-70 years have the highest risk of the disease; the highest lethal index was reported for females with breast cancer living in the most distant districts of Baku that indicates the necessity for improved preventive activity in those districts.
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Akhmedova, S. "Performance results of the improved working classification of superficial mycoses of the skin in carrying out their clinical and epidemiological monitoring." Medicni perspektivi (Medical perspectives) 26, no. 2 (June 18, 2021): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2021.2.234726.
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The results of testing of the improved working classification of superficial mycoses of the skin and its appendages (SMS) in the Republic of Azerbaijan for the period of 2012-2016 are presented. Given the variety of classifications of fungal skin diseases, many years of clinical experience have shown that none of them fully meets the requirements of a practicing physician. The author has developed and improved the classification of mycoses of the skin and its appendages, which will facilitate the diagnosis and the appointment of therapy, since this classification takes into account the tissue and topographic localization of the mycotic process, which greatly facilitates the diagnosis by dermatovenerologists, and will also reveal the true prevalence of mycotic pathology. Based on the traditional form No. 9, among 246 cases of superficial mycoses of the skin and its appendages identified in the city of Baku for the period of 2012-2016, the largest number of patients (79.44±2.6%) were diagnosed with mycoses of the scalp – 32, 52±1.21%, smooth skin mycoses – 30.08%±1.28 multi-colored lichen – 14.80%±1.01, which corresponds to the frequency of occurrence of these forms of SMS at the age of 11-20 years (44.01±3,1%) and 0-10 years (39.08±3.1%), leaders in the age line of groups with SMS in Baku. A reliable statistical difference was revealed in the detection of superficial mycoses of the skin and its appendages in the city of Baku during the study period. Based on the developed working classification, the nosological structure of the incidence of SMS in the city of Baku for the period 2012-2016 is represented by the following – 1919 episodes: mycoses of the scalp – 675 patients (35.17±1.1%); mycoses of smooth skin – 638 patients (33.25±1.1%); multi-colored lichen – 264 patients (13.76±0.8%); combined mycoses of smooth skin and scalp – 134 patients (6.98±0.6%); onychomycoses – 97 patients (5.05±0.5%); purulent-infiltrative form of mycoses – 66 patients (3.44±0.4%); skin candidiasis – 19 patients (0.99±0.2%); feet of the mycoses – 19 patients (0.99±0.2%); inguinal epidermophytosis – 7 patients (0.36±0.1%). The prevalence of nosologies preserved in the largest number of patients (1578 patients – 82.23±0.9%), mycoses of the scalp – 35.17±1.1% (675 patients), smooth skin mycoses – 33.25±1.1% (638 patients), multicolored lichen – 13.76%±0.8 (264 patients). The greatest number of patients with SMS was also detected in the age group of 11-20 years (42.12±3.1%) and 0-10 years (40.32±3.1%). The data of a comparative analysis of the results of the developed and improved classification of superficial mycoses of the skin and its appendages with the data of the traditional reporting form, made it possible to expand the scope of the analyzed nosologies and increase the objectivity of statistical data for assessing the epidemiological situation in the study region.
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Garayev, Safa. "The Oedipus Tale Type in Azerbaijani: Folklore and its Socio-Psychological Semantics." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 16, no. 1 (April 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v16i1.9.
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In this article, I analyze tales collected from Azerbaijani territories from a psycho-semantic perspective, specifically pertaining to the Oedipus tale type (AT: 931, 933). The incest taboo, a common theme in Azerbaijani society, is discouraged in these tales through symbolic behaviors. In these tales, which were collected in different Azerbaijani territories at different times, the transgression of the taboo of incest firstly happens between sisters and brothers, later between mothers and sons. When we approach the fairy tale plots presented in the context of the Oedipus complex, it becomes clear that these fairy tales are also organized on the basis of the son’s point of view. This is evident in the tales because of their descriptions of the father—a common character in the Oedipus tale type—as the culprit of all anti-social and unethical problems. In the texts I present, the heroes of the tales generally derive from the disruption of the incest taboo between the sister and the brother, who has been left to die. I argue that the baby born as a result of dismantling the incest taboo—being removed from the chain (or from the family environment) of the social relations by the parents to be left to die and later living and not recognizing his mother—is portrayed as the main fact in the explanation of the events’ semantics.
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Mammadli, Abdulkhalig. "GLOBAL UNIVERSITY RATING INDICATORS AND SUGGESTION FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF ENTREPRENEUR UNIVERSITIES IN AZERBAIJAN." InterConf, March 2, 2021, 192–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.02.2021.016.
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The purpose of this study is to summarize the evaluation criteria based on the organizations that determine the ranking of universities in the international arena and to formulate a proposal for the establishment of entrepreneur universities in Azerbaijan. The topic was studied by the method of qualitative research. The data for the study were collected from the evaluation tables of five different organizations that make up the rankings of the world’s universities. The obtained data were analyzed by the document analysis method. As a result of the study, certain proposals were made regarding the importance of transforming Azerbaijani higher education institutions into entrepreneur universities. It is revealed that, the prospective changes of the Azerbaijani universities into the entrepreneur universities is predicted to benefit the country’s social and economic development and in return increase the level of these universities in the Global University ranking tables.
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Elibegova, Anzhela. "Погромы армян в Сумгаите в 1988 г. как фактор антиармянской пропаганды в Азербайджане." Scientific Artsakh, March 2021, 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.1-47.
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The purpose of the article is to define and analyze Azerbaijan’s main propaganda messages about the pogroms of Armenians in Sumgait on 27-29 February 1988. The main aim of the author is to highlight existing contradictions and falsifications in the coverage of Azerbaijan’s official position of these events. During the first stage of the research, the author conducts monitoring of media and official statements of Azerbaijan for data collection. In the next stages, the author uses the method of structural and content analysis to work with the text of criminal cases and testimonies regarding Sumgait pogroms. During the research, the author takes out Azerbaijan’s official propaganda messages, discovers the contradictions regarding the pogroms of Armenians in Sumgait and Baku, as well as refutes the myths about Eduard Gregorian as the organizer and coordinator of the pogroms. A series of universal recommendations are developed for the Armenian side with the main purpose of minimizing the influence of Azerbaijan’s propaganda and effective counteraction against it.