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Journal articles on the topic 'Tamil and Bengali'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Chatterjee, Indrani. "When “Sexuality” Floated Free of Histories in South Asia." Journal of Asian Studies 71, no. 4 (2012): 945–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911812001246.

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From the 1960s to the present, scholars of Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, and other regional literatures and cultures have spelled out their differences with either their Freudian or Foucauldian counterparts on the articulation of love, desire, and embodiment in these literatures (Alter 1997; Benton 2006; Dimock 1966; Doniger 1973; Doniger and Kakar 2002; Kakar 1989; Kakar and Ross 1986; Ramanujan 1981; Ramanujan, Rao, and Shulman 1994; Stoler Miller 1977; Sweet 2002; Wujastyk 2005, 2009; Zysk 2002). The subcontinent's textual cultures, they argue, interrogate Freudian notions of human pers

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Bhargava, Rupal, Shivangi Arora, and Yashvardhan Sharma. "Neural Network-Based Architecture for Sentiment Analysis in Indian Languages." Journal of Intelligent Systems 28, no. 3 (2019): 361–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2017-0398.

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Abstract Sentiment analysis refers to determining the polarity of the opinions represented by text. The paper proposes an approach to determine the sentiments of tweets in one of the Indian languages (Hindi, Bengali, and Tamil). Thirty-nine sequential models have been created using three different neural network layers [recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM), convolutional neural network (CNN)] with optimum parameter settings (to avoid over-fitting and error accumulation). These sequential models have been investigated for each of the three languages. The proposed sequ

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BAG, SOUMEN, and GAURAV HARIT. "SKELETONIZING CHARACTER IMAGES USING A MODIFIED MEDIAL AXIS-BASED STRATEGY." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 25, no. 07 (2011): 1035–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001411009020.

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In this paper we propose a thinning methodology applicable to character images. It is novel in terms of its ability to adapt to local character shape while constructing the thinned skeleton. Our method does not produce many of the distortions in the character shapes which normally result from the use of existing thinning algorithms. The proposed thinning methodology is based on the medial axis of the character. The skeleton has a width of one pixel. As a by-product of our thinning approach, the skeleton also gets segmented into strokes in vector form. Hence further stroke segmentation is not r

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Harnsberger, James D. "The perception of Malayalam nasal consonants by Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Oriya, Bengali, and American English listeners: A multidimensional scaling analysis." Journal of Phonetics 29, no. 3 (2001): 303–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jpho.2001.0140.

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Ghosh, Rajib, Partha Pratim Roy, and Prabhat Kumar. "Smart Device Authentication Based on Online Handwritten Script Identification and Word Recognition in Indic Scripts Using Zone-Wise Features." International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design 9, no. 1 (2018): 21–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.2018010102.

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Secure authentication is a vital component for device security. The most basic form of authentication is by using passwords. With the evolution of smart devices, selecting stronger and unbreakable passwords have become a challenging task. Such passwords if written in native languages tend to offer improved security since attackers having no knowledge of such scripts finding it hard to crack. This article proposes two zone-wise feature extraction approaches - zone-wise structural and directional (ZSD) and zone-wise slopes of dominant points (ZSDP), to recognize online handwritten script and wor

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Jacob Soman, Saini, P. Swaminathan, R. Anandan, and K. Kalaivani. "A comparative review of the challenges encountered in sentiment analysis of Indian regional language tweets vs English language tweets." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.21 (2018): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.21.12394.

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With the developed use of online medium these days for sharing views, sentiments and opinions about products, services, organization and people, micro blogging and social networking sites are acquiring a huge popularity. One of the biggest social media sites namely Twitter is used by several people to share their life events, views and opinion about different areas and concepts. Sentiment analysis is the computational research of reviews, opinions, attitudes, views and peoples’ emotions about different products, services, firms and topics through categorizing them as negative and positive emot

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Verma, Harish. "CLASSICAL EXPERIMENT IN CINE MUSIC." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 1SE (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i1se.2015.3404.

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Indian films cannot be imagined without music. The hallmark of Indian cinema is its vibrant music. Indian films, whether they are in any language (ie Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Kannada or Malayalam), music predominates. Music is their basic element in films made in regional dialects like Bhojpuri, Rajasthani, Bandeli, Chhattisgarhi etc. Most of the films in India are made in Hindi language which are popular all over the world. Hence, we will discuss about Indian films by keeping Hindi films at the center. संगीत के बिना भारतीय फिल्मों की कल्पना भी नहीं की जा सकती। भारतीय सिने

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Ranasinghe, Tharindu, and Marcos Zampieri. "An Evaluation of Multilingual Offensive Language Identification Methods for the Languages of India." Information 12, no. 8 (2021): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12080306.

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The pervasiveness of offensive content in social media has become an important reason for concern for online platforms. With the aim of improving online safety, a large number of studies applying computational models to identify such content have been published in the last few years, with promising results. The majority of these studies, however, deal with high-resource languages such as English due to the availability of datasets in these languages. Recent work has addressed offensive language identification from a low-resource perspective, exploring data augmentation strategies and trying to

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Loewenthal, Del, Ahmed Mohamed, Samyukta Mukhopadhyay, Kalai Ganesh, and Rhiannon Thomas. "Reducing the barriers to accessing psychological therapies for Bengali, Urdu, Tamil and Somali communities in the UK: some implications for training, policy and practice." British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 40, no. 1 (2012): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2011.621519.

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Reshu, Virmani, Virmani Tarun, Singh Satbir, Mahlawat Geeta, and Mittal Girish. "Hidden Potential of Doob Grass- An Indian Traditional Drug." Research in Pharmacy and Health Sciences in Volume 4, Issue 3: July 2018- September 2018 4, no. 3 (2018): 478–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32463/rphs.2018.v04i03.13.

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Medicinal plants are rich in several potential drugs and it carries healthier and harmless alternate to synthetic system of drugs. Plant Cynodon dactylon (L.) (doob/ bermuda grass) family (Graminae/Poaceae) is one of them. It is a perennial grass circulated all over the world, and particularly it is native to the high temperate and tropical regions. In various states of India doob grass is known by different names like Durva (Marathi), Arukampillu (Tamil), Durba (Bengali), Dhro (Gujarati), Shataparva (Sanskrit), Garichgaddi (Telugu) etc. It is the second most holy plant of Hindu religious afte

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Ghosh, Rajib, and Prabhat Kumar. "SVM and HMM Classifier Combination Based Approach for Online Handwritten Indic Character Recognition." Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications 13, no. 2 (2020): 200–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213275912666181127124711.

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Background: The growing use of smart hand-held devices in the daily lives of the people urges for the requirement of online handwritten text recognition. Online handwritten text recognition refers to the identification of the handwritten text at the very moment it is written on a digitizing tablet using some pen-like stylus. Several techniques are available for online handwritten text recognition in English, Arabic, Latin, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean scripts. However, limited research is available for Indic scripts. Objective: This article presents a novel approach for online handwritten num

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Rehman, Sharaf N. "Om Puri: The man who presented the real faces of the subcontinent of India." Asian Cinema 31, no. 2 (2020): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ac_00028_7.

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The Indian film industry continues to turn out between 1600 and 2000 films every year, making it the largest movie-producing country in the world. Yet, it would be a challenge for an average European or American moviegoer to name a film actor from the Indian subcontinent. Naming the films may be easier. For instance, millennials may be able to name Slumdog Millionaire (2008), Generation X crowd may mention Gandhi (1982) and the older audiences may recall The Party (1968) and Ganga Din (1939) as movies about the Indians and India. It was not until the movie Gandhi that Indian actors were allowe

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Halimatusa’diah, Halimatusa’diah. "PERANAN MODAL KULTURAL DAN STRUKTURAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KERUKUNAN ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DI BALI." Harmoni 17, no. 1 (2018): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v17i1.207.

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Ahmadiyah events in Cikeusik, Shia in Sampang, until the case of Tanjung Balai, are various events of intolerance that often color the reality of our plural society. However, in some other areas with its diverse community, as in Bali, we can find a society that is able to maintain harmony among its diverse peoples and live side by side. This study aims to describe various factors that support inter-religious harmony in Bali. This review is important to overcome the various religious conflicts that occurred in Indonesia, as well as how to create harmony among religious followers. Using a qualit

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Irvine, Ann, and Chris Callison-Burch. "A Comprehensive Analysis of Bilingual Lexicon Induction." Computational Linguistics 43, no. 2 (2017): 273–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00284.

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Bilingual lexicon induction is the task of inducing word translations from monolingual corpora in two languages. In this article we present the most comprehensive analysis of bilingual lexicon induction to date. We present experiments on a wide range of languages and data sizes. We examine translation into English from 25 foreign languages: Albanian, Azeri, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Cebuano, Gujarati, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Latvian, Nepali, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak, Somali, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Turkish, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Vietnamese, and Welsh. We analyze the behavior of

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Kidiyoor, Gururaj H., and Prashant V. Yatgiri. "Kannada movie industry in India: strategies for survival." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 7, no. 3 (2017): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-12-2016-0226.

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Subject area Strategy. Study level/applicability This case can be used on a strategic management course in the second year of an MBA programme, any special elective course on the media and entertainment industry and in executive education programmes to demonstrate the application of strategic management concepts and frameworks. Case overview The Indian film industry was the largest in the world and the seventh largest in terms of revenue. Significant number of movies were made in languages such as Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Kannada, with Hindi commanding the highest number.

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Raman, Rajiv, Ramachandran Rajalakshmi, Janani Surya, et al. "Impact on health and provision of healthcare services during the COVID-19 lockdown in India: a multicentre cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 11, no. 1 (2021): e043590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043590.

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IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a national lockdown in India from midnight on 25 March 2020, with conditional relaxation by phases and zones from 20 April. We evaluated the impact of the lockdown in terms of healthcare provisions, physical health, mental health and social well-being within a multicentre cross-sectional study in India.MethodsThe SMART India study is an ongoing house-to-house survey conducted across 20 regions including 11 states and 1 union territory in India to study diabetes and its complications in the community. During the lockdown, we developed an online ques

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Rahman, Gazi Mizanur. "Transnational History and Colonial Records: Locating Bengali Mobility in the British Malaya." Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration 3, no. 2 (2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v3i2.6267.

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By the late 1980s, some historians began to identify their works as transnational history – which dealt with the past human mobility, and the circulation of goods, information, and ideas across the globe. Colonial records are an essential source for reconstructing transnational history. However, some of the colonial census-makers were not aware of the racial identity of transmigrants during the population enumeration. They categorised the transmigrants under different umbrella heads, and due to their stringent systems of cataloguing, the identity of diverse migrants was misplaced or generalise

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Amrith, Sunil S. "Tamil Diasporas across the Bay of Bengal." American Historical Review 114, no. 3 (2009): 547–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.114.3.547.

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Thangapalam, J. A., and D. Sasmal. "Multiple Antibiotic Resistance in Planktonic Luminous Bacteria of Indian Penaeid Shrimp Farms." Journal of Scientific Research 6, no. 1 (2013): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v6i1.15329.

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Prevalence of luminous bacteria (LB) in grow-out pond water and sediment samples, and antibiotic resistance among planktonic LB of two major shrimp farming States of India namely Tamil Nadu and West Bengal were studied. Luminous bacterial counts in the range of log 0.70-3.64/mL pond water and log 2.00-4.90/g pond sediment were recorded. The Tamil Nadu shrimp pond water recorded five planktonic luminous bacterial species, viz. Vibrio fischeri, V. harveyi, V. orientalis, V. splendidus biotype1 and Photobacterium leiognathi; while the West Bengal shrimp pond water had only two species V. harvey

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PAULMURUGAN, Dr S. "A STUDY ON TREND AND GROWTH OF MANGO IN TAMIL NADU." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (2021): 6593–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.3193.

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In this paper analysis Area, Production and Productivity of Mango in Tamil Nadu, Mango is a very delicious and widely liked fruit all over the world. It is called the “King of Fruits” that makes it the most popular fruit than others. Total fruit production of India is about 90 million tonnes of which mango production is about 18 million tonnes sharing 20 % of the total fruit production. Leading mango producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Bihar Gujrat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu. Leading mango exporting states of the country are Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujr

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Sousa, Patrícia C., Erika A. A. Santos, Ana L. P. Souza, et al. "Sperm morphological and morphometric evaluation in captive collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu)." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 33, no. 7 (2013): 924–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2013000700014.

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The aim of this study was to compare different staining methods for the evaluation of sperm morphology by light microscopy and also to describe the morphometry of the entire sperm in collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu). Semen from 10 males was obtained by electroejaculation and evaluated for sperm motility, vigor, and concentration. Semen smears were prepared through three different staining methods: Bengal rose, brome-phenol blue, and eosin-nigrosin. Smears were evaluated under light microscopy and sperm morphologic alterations were determined in percentage. In addition, sperm morphometric ana

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PREMA, M., S. RAVICHANDRAN, and PETER K. L. NG. "Redescription of Parilia alcocki Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Leucosiidae) from southeast India." Zootaxa 4378, no. 1 (2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4378.1.7.

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Parilia alcocki Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, the type species of Parilia Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, described from the Bay of Bengal, is one of the largest known leucosioid crabs, reaching carapace widths of over 50 mm. It is, however, not well known and its male gonopods have never been figured. A series of specimens of this species obtained from a fishing port in Tamil Nadu, India, allows for a comprehensive re-description and illustrations of the species. Its distinguishing characters from congeners are discussed.

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Mustaquim, Md, and Woheeul Islam. "Risk and Vulnerability of Migrant Labours from West Bengal and their Life Satisfaction during Pandemics of COVID-19: A Case Study." Asian Review of Social Sciences 9, no. 2 (2020): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2020.9.2.1617.

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From the very beginning of human evolution, people start the migration. Over time due to the complexity of life and rapid transform of socio-economic situation migration is gaining importance in day to day life. Migration is defined broadly as a permanent or semi-permanent change of residence. Migration takes place from economically less developed places to better places. West Bengal ranks fourth among states from where people out-migrated. West Bengal has a 9 crore population an estimation says from 2011 census data 2.2 lakh people, had migrated from West Bengal to other states for work and e

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Banerjee, Sandip. "Morphometrical and production traits of Bengal sheep in West Bengal, India." Animal Genetic Resources/Ressources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales 57 (October 22, 2015): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2078633615000168.

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SummaryThe study was conducted to phenotypically characterize the Bengal (Desi) sheep in some purposively selected villages of Nadia and Murshidabad districts of West Bengal, India. The Bengal sheep is reared as mutton sheep and has not been studied or characterized. Qualitative (coat colour and tail type) and quantitative (height at withers, height at rump, chest circumference, paunch girth, oblique body length, head length, head width, ear length, horn length, shoulder width, ear width, pelvic width, canon length, length of the fore leg, length of the hind leg, fore canon circumference, neck

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Sunitha, T. G., V. Monisha, S. Sivanesan, et al. "Micro-plastic pollution along the Bay of Bengal coastal stretch of Tamil Nadu, South India." Science of The Total Environment 756 (February 2021): 144073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144073.

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Kamalakannan, M., C. Venkatraman, Tauseef Hamid Dar, and Kailash Chandra. "Range extension of the Least Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros cineraceus Blyth, 1853 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Hipposideridae): to central India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 15 (2018): 13020–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4434.10.15.13020-13023.

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The Least Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros cineraceus Blyth, 1853 is one of the 13 leaf-nosed bats in India, and was known from Uttarakhand, West Bengal. North-east India and Tamil Nadu. Upon careful examination of the leaf-nose of the bat collections, which were collected from N.P. Kailash cave in Kanger Khati National Park, Jagadalpur district of Chhattisgarh, during the year 2004 and subsequently deposited in the National Zoological Collections of Zoological Survey of India were identified as Hipposideros cineraceus. It is the first report on the occurrence of Hipposideros cineraceus in Chhattis

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Kumar Sarma, Pranjit, and Rituparna Bhattacharyya. "Assembly Elections of India, 2021: Revisiting Assam." Space and Culture, India 9, no. 1 (2021): 6–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v9i1.1189.

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In India, Assembly Elections were held in Assam, West Bengal, Kerela, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry in the first half of 2021. Driving this study is an attempt to analyse the election results of the state of Assam where Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its allies, Mitrajot or National Democratic Alliance (NDA), successfully defeated the Indian National Congress (INC), and its allies, Mahajot (Grand Alliance). Drawing primarily upon secondary data and applying GIS techniques, the study makes a critical analogy of how Mitrajot managed to accomplish victory. This is a solicited article. Submitt

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Biswas, Sudeepta, Subhrendu S. Mishra, Nilamadhab P. I. Das, Lakshman Nayak, M. Selvanayagam, and Kamala K. Satpathy. "First Record of Eleven Reef Inhabiting Fishes from Tamil Nadu Coast of India, Bay of Bengal." Proceedings of the Zoological Society 65, no. 2 (2012): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12595-012-0042-3.

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Fuller, C. J., and Penny Logan. "The Navarātri festival in Madurai." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 48, no. 1 (1985): 79–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00026987.

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Navarātri (Tam. Navarāttiri) is one of the most popular and important annual festivals in the south Indian city of Madurai. The same is true elsewhere in the state and, in somewhat different forms, the festival is also popular in many other regions of India, notably Bengal (where it is known as Durgā Pūjā) and Karnataka (where it is called Dasarā). Navarātri means ‘nine nights’ and throughout India the festival is celebrated on the first nine lunar days (tithi) of the bright fortnight (i.e. the fortnight ending on full moon) of the lunar month of āśvina. In the Tamil calendar, however, the yea

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VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. "Revision of the leafhopper tribe Krisnini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae) of the Indian subcontinent." Zootaxa 1338, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1338.1.1.

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Two genera of the leafhopper tribe Krisnini, Gessius Distant & Krisna Kirkaldy, that occur in the Indian subcontinent, are redefined and a key to separate them is provided. Gessius verticalis Distant is redescribed. Eleven species of Krisna, including eight new species [namely: K. bakeri sp. nov. (Nepal: Katmandu, India: Uttaranchal), K. burmanica (Myanmar), K. delta sp. nov. (Nepal), K. megha sp. nov. (India: Assam, Meghalaya), K. raja sp. nov. (India: Kerala), K. varia sp. nov. (India: Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu), K. veni (India: West Bengal), and K. walayari sp. nov. (In

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SEN, DEBABRATA, AMALENDU CHATTERJEE, and BUDDHADEB MANNA. "One new and two known species of Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) from West Bengal, India." Zootaxa 3258, no. 1 (2012): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3258.1.4.

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Small populations of Laimydorus istvani sp. n., Laimydorus baldus Baqri & Jana, 1982 and Dorylaimus sp. were collected fromthe soil around the roots of guava at south 24-Parganas district, West Bengal, India. Laimydorus istvani sp. n. is characterizedby its odontostyle being distinctly thicker than the cuticle at the same level, cardia shape: rounded-conoid, wide at pharyngo-intestinal junction, enveloped by intestinal tissue which forms a conical projection extending into the lumen of intestine;delicate ring-like structure between the pharyngeal base and the proper cardia. Laimydorus istv

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Saravanan, J., Kishan Singh Rawat, and Sudhir Kumar Singh. "Groundwater Quality of Coastal Aquifer Evaluation Using Spatial Analysis Approach." Oriental Journal of Chemistry 34, no. 6 (2018): 2902–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/340630.

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Groundwater quality of Thiruvallur (district of Tamil Nadu) of coastal areas of the Bay of Bengal has been studied. Standard overlay analysis; techniques have been used for analyzing spatial data in Geographic Information System platform. For this research work, groundwater samples were collected from bore wells and open wells covering the whole study area. The collected samples were analyzed for physical, cations and anions. The thematic maps of groundwater quality parameters of the entire study area were prepared using Inverse Distance Weightage interpolation technique. Further, water qualit

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GUPTA, SUNIL KUMAR, and KAILASH CHANDRA. "An annotated checklist of cockroaches (Blattodea) from India." Zootaxa 4614, no. 3 (2019): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4614.3.3.

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An updated checklist of Cockroaches (Blattodea) of 181 species belonging to 72 genera under 17 subfamilies and 6 families, including 89 endemic species from India have been provided. The study on the diversity of cockroaches globally shows that many species are yet to be discovered, since only 3.8% of the global species are known to India. The states with high number of records are Tamil Nadu (55 spp.), West Bengal (37 spp.), Arunachal Pradesh (25 spp.), Meghalaya & Sikkim (24 spp.) respectively. The dominant families are Blaberidae (83 spp.), Ectobiidae (53 spp.), Blattidae (24 spp.), Cor

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Dr.Kala Samayan, Elanthendral C, and Dr.Anamika Hui. "FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF BENGALI AND TAMIL VOWELS IN VARYING SPEAKING RATE." EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), August 12, 2021, 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.36713/epra8112.

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Speech has its unique importance as the primary means by which language is expressed in all human cultures. It is a fluid phenomenon, characterized by rapid changes in articulation and its acoustic product. Vowels can differ in acoustic analysis in various aspects because the speech code varies with language, dialect, age and sex and specific physiological constraints of the speaker. Keeping in view that rate brings changes in speech and vowels being more acoustically approachable, it is assumed that there would be changes in vowel acoustics with change in rate of speech. The present study is

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Kumar, Saurav. "Experiences of Old Age in Indian Fiction: A Study of Two Indian Short Stories." Gerontologist, August 6, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnab114.

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Abstract In India, where around 19,500 dialects are spoken, there is a great abundance of fiction quite rich in varied descriptions of old age and aging. While scholars like Pramod K. Nayar and Ira Raja have recently begun studying Indian literary texts written in English from the perspective of literary gerontology, those literary experiences of aging (which are originally in languages like Bengali, Tamil, Hindi, Oriya, etc.) are yet to be analyzed from a gerontological point of view. The present paper aims at studying the experiences of old age in two Indian short stories (one from Bengali L

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"Image to Text conversion in Foreign Language using Document Image Processing Technique." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 9, no. 1 (2019): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.a3969.119119.

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Every country has their own native languages such France has French, Japan has Japanese, India has Hindi and other local languages like Gujrati, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Bengali, etc. When a person who does not know the English Language travel to a country whose local language is English will face many problems like understanding road sign texts, shop’s name, Instructions Boards etc. So, in this paper we are proposing a model with the help of which user can take snap of the scene containing text of which he/she want to translate it, upload that photo, choose the language and the software will p

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37

"Phyllachora viventis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1992). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500653.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phyllachora viventis (Cooke) Sacc. Hosts: Dalbergia spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Tanzania, Zambia, ASIA, Burma, India, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharastra, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Nepal, Philippines.

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38

"Taphrina maculans. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 2) (August 1, 1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500536.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Taphrina maculans Butler. Hosts: Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Curcuma and Zingiber spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia, Bangladesh, Burma, India, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Southern India, Japan.

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39

"Meloidogyne brevicauda. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20123172049.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Meloidogyne brevicauda Loos. Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae. Hosts: tea (Camellia sinensis) and saffron (Crocus sativus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Azerbaijan; Fujian, China; Tamil Nadu and West Bengal, India; and Sri Lanka).

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40

"Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (August 1, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20193460912.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus. Geminiviridae: Begomovirus. Host: cassava (Manihot esculenta). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Cambodia, China, Fujian, Hainan, India, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam).

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41

"Sphenoptera gossypii. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600558.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sphenoptera gossypii Cotes Coleoptera: Buprestidae Cotton stem borer. Attacks cotton. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tunisia, ASIA, Burma, India, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Yemen.

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42

"Heterodera oryzicola. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500897.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Heterodera oryzicola Rao & Jayaprakash Nematoda: Heteroderidae Hosts: Mainly rice (Oryza sativa), also banana and plantain (Musa spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Goa, Haryana, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal.

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43

"Acaphylla theae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp20056600497.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Acaphylla theae (Watt) [Acarina: Eriophvidae] Pink tea rust mite, pink tea mite, pink mite. Attacks tea. Information is given on the geographical distribution in USSR, Georgian SSR, ASIA, India, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam.

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44

"Olivea tectonae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 2) (August 1, 1992). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500499.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Olivea tectonae (T. S. & K. Ramakrishnan) Mulder. Hosts: Teak (Tectona grandis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia, Bangladesh, Burma, India, West Bengal, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Java, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand.

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45

"Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (August 1, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20193460910.

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Abstract A new distribution record is provided for Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus. Geminiviridae: Begomovirus. Hosts: Vigna spp., soyabean (Glycine max). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, India, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Nepal, Oman and Pakistan).

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46

"Madurasia obscurella. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600517.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Madurasia obscurella Jacoby Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae. Attacks Vigna, Glycine, Phaseolus, Cajanus cajan, vector of bean southern mosaic virus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sri Lanka.

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47

Enríquez, D. I. "Corollospora gracilis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 181 (August 1, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20093355596.

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Abstract A description is provided for Corollospora gracilis. Information on the host plants (Coccoloba uvifera, Rhizophora mangle, Sargassum sp., Syringodium filiforme and Thalassia testudinum), geographical distribution (South Africa, Mexico, Japan, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Tamil Nadu and West Bengal, India), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.

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48

"Bactrocera correcta. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 1) (August 1, 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600640.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi) Diptera: Tephritidae Hosts: Various tropical and sub-tropical fruits. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Yunnan, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand.

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49

"Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20073069789.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus. Unassigned virus. Hosts: pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka). It is vectored by Aceria cajani (Acari: Eriophyidae).

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50

Cannon, P. F. "Ravenelia hobsonii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 176 (July 1, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20083265717.

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Abstract A description is provided for Ravenelia hobsonii. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Bangladesh, India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Japan, Sri Lanka and Taiwan) and hosts (Pongamia pinnata syn. Pongamia glabra).

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